Table_21
TABLE 21. Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP) - Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from selected cities to penicillin and tetracycline, 1993-1996* ========================================================================================================================================= 1993 | 1994 ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- Total Penicillin Tetracycline | Total Penicillin Tetracycline CLINIC Isolates Resistance No. % Resistance No. % | Isolates Resistance No. % Resistance No. % -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------- Albuquerque, NM 136 12 8.8 36 26.5 | 158 19 12.0 34 21.5 Anchorage, AK 122 7 5.7 7 5.7 | 171 1 0.6 3 1.8 Atlanta, GA 238 54 22.7 71 29.8 | 229 46 20.1 86 37.6 Baltimore, MD 239 73 30.5 61 25.5 | 240 41 17.1 63 26.3 Birmingham, AL 240 27 11.3 102 42.5 | 240 37 15.4 110 45.8 Chicago, IL NR NR NR NR NR | NR NR NR NR NR Cincinnati, OH 236 79 33.5 90 38.1 | 218 39 17.9 136 62.4 Cleveland, OH 240 24 10.0 23 9.6 | 240 42 17.5 64 26.7 Denver, CO 240 14 5.8 19 7.9 | 240 32 13.3 33 13.8 Fort Lewis, WA 143 23 16.1 24 16.8 | 78 9 11.5 14 17.9 Honolulu, HI 82 11 13.4 14 17.1 | 74 23 31.1 22 29.7 Kansas City, MO 239 36 15.1 4 1.7 | 240 24 10.0 13 5.4 Long Beach, CA 236 33 14.0 38 16.1 | 214 44 20.6 34 15.9 Minneapolis, MN 240 32 13.3 56 23.3 | 240 22 9.2 25 10.4 Nassau County, NY 223 51 22.9 66 29.6 | 161 61 37.9 56 34.8 New Orleans, LA 180 30 16.7 46 25.6 | 210 37 17.6 79 37.6 Orange County, CA 223 56 25.1 44 19.7 | 201 51 25.4 18 9.0 Philadelphia, PA 234 46 19.7 51 21.8 | 228 58 25.4 67 29.4 Phoenix, AZ 240 33 13.8 23 9.6 | 228 18 7.9 18 7.9 Portland, OR 240 44 18.3 18 7.5 | 240 20 8.3 17 7.1 San Diego, CA 224 19 8.5 42 18.8 | 240 32 13.3 31 12.9 Seattle, WA 229 43 18.8 48 21.0 | 206 14 6.8 25 12.1 San Francisco, CA 240 22 9.2 31 12.9 | 240 26 10.8 36 15.0 St Louis, MO 135 1 0.7 14 10.4 | NR NR NR NR NR San Antonio, TX 228 39 17.1 60 26.3 | 221 32 14.5 55 24.9 West Palm Beach, FL 237 36 15.2 110 46.4 | 239 68 28.5 86 36.0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL 5,264 845 16.1 1098 20.9 | 4,996 796 15.9 1,125 22.5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------- | 1995 | 1996 ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- Total Penicillin Tetracycline | Total Penicillin Tetracycline CLINIC Isolates Resistance No. % Resistance No. % | Isolates Resistance No. % Resistance No. % -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------- Albuquerque, NM 167 5 3.0 25 15.0 | 171 25 14.6 55 32.2 Anchorage, AK 123 5 4.1 7 5.7 | 49 0 0.0 1 2.0 Atlanta, GA 227 51 22.5 124 54.6 | 193 24 12.4 80 41.5 Baltimore, MD 240 50 20.8 76 31.7 | 240 51 21.3 95 39.6 Birmingham, AL 239 53 22.2 60 25.1 | 240 67 27.9 95 39.6 Chicago, IL NR NR NR NR NR | 178 37 20.8 37 20.8 Cincinnati, OH 173 23 13.3 98 56.6 | 181 22 12.2 57 31.5 Cleveland, OH 227 34 15.0 88 38.8 | 240 45 18.8 78 32.5 Denver, CO 240 14 5.8 21 8.8 | 240 29 12.1 18 7.5 Fort Lewis, WA 68 12 17.6 6 8.8 | 44 5 11.4 8 18.2 Honolulu, HI 61 18 29.5 14 23.0 | 77 8 10.4 8 10.4 Kansas City, MO 240 8 3.3 9 3.8 | 240 10 4.2 17 7.1 Long Beach, CA 217 44 20.3 46 21.2 | 129 30 23.3 27 20.9 Minneapolis, MN 240 14 5.8 13 5.4 | 240 30 12.5 21 8.8 Nassau County, NY 180 54 30.0 30 16.7 | 63 11 17.5 11 17.5 New Orleans, LA 190 25 13.2 142 74.7 | 137 19 13.9 47 34.3 Orange County, CA 144 24 16.7 36 25.0 | 138 27 19.6 25 18.1 Philadelphia, PA 232 52 22.4 32 13.8 | 239 35 14.6 40 16.7 Phoenix, AZ 240 16 6.7 24 10.0 | 240 37 15.4 46 19.2 Portland, OR 240 5 2.1 15 6.3 | 235 28 11.9 18 7.7 San Diego, CA 240 20 8.3 24 10.0 | 220 34 15.5 25 11.4 Seattle, WA 230 21 9.1 52 22.6 | 173 36 20.8 46 26.6 San Francisco, CA 240 13 5.4 45 18.8 | 240 13 5.4 37 15.4 St Louis, MO 93 16 17.2 29 31.2 | 231 41 17.7 66 28.6 San Antonio, TX 154 17 11.0 84 54.5 | 87 9 10.3 35 40.2 West Palm Beach, FL 229 105 45.9 135 59.0 | 174 28 16.1 64 36.8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL 4,874 699 14.3 1,235 25.3 | 4,639 701 15.1 1,057 22.8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------- *NR = No report available. NOTE: Resistance categories include both plasmid-mediated and chromosomally mediated resistance. Penicillin and tetracycline resistance categories are not mutually exclusive; many isolates are resistant to both antibiotics. =========================================================================================================================================
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