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Scientific Data Documentation
1991 Current Population Survey
DSN: CC36.CPS91

ABSTRACT


                CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY, MARCH 1991
                       TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
                            Washington, DC
                        Issued September 1991

                     U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                    Robert L. Mosbacher, Secretary
                Rockwell A. Schnabel, Deputy Secretary
        Michael R. Darby, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs

                         BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
                   Barbara Everitt Bryant, Director
                  C.Louis Kincannon, Deputy Director
                 Roland H. Moore, Associate Director

                     DATA USER SERVICES DIVISION
                   Marshall L. Turner, Jr., Chief
Acknowledgements

 This documentation was prepared within the Data Access and Use Staff, under
 the direction of Deborah D. Barrett, Chief, and Barbara J. Aldrich, Chief of
 its Technical Information Section.  Delores Baldwin was the coordinators for
 this file. Word processing was provided by Virginia Collins, Sylvia Nowlin,
 and Barbara Shugart. Technical assistance was provided by members of the
 Current Population Surveys Branch, Demographic Surveys Division.

 The file should be cited as follows:

    Current Population Survey March 1991 {machine readable data file}/
    conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor
    Statistics. -Washington: Bureau of the Census {producer and distributor},
    1991.

 The technical documentation should be cited as follows:

    Current Population Survey March 1991 Tape Technical Documentation /
    prepared by Data User Services Division, Data Access and Use
    Staff, Bureau of the Census. -Washington: The Bureau, 1991.

 For additional information concerning the tape, contact Data User Services
 Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.
 Phone: (301)763-4100.

 For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact
 Data User Services Division, Data Access and Use Staff, Bureau of the Census,
 Washington, DC 20233.
 Phone: (301)763-2074.

 For additional information concerning the subject matter of the file, contact
 Demographic Surveys Division, Current Population Surveys Branch, Bureau of
 the Census, Washington, DC 20233.
 Phone: (301)763-2773.

Type of File

    Microdata; unit of observation is individuals, families, and households.

Universe Description

    The universe is the civilian noninstitutional population of the United
    States living in housing units and members of the Armed Forces living in
    civilian housing units on a military base or in a household not on a
    military base. A probability sample is used in selecting housing units.

Subject-Matter Description

    This file, also known as the Annual Demographic File, provides the usual
    monthly labor force data, but in addition, provides supplemental data on
    work experience, income, noncash benefits, and migration. Comprehensive
    work experience information is given on the employment status, occupation,
    and industry of persons 15+ years old and over. Additional data for
    persons 15 years old and older are available concerning weeks worked
    and hours per week worked, reason not working full time, total income and
    income components, and residence on March 1, 1990. Data on employment and
    income refer to the preceding year, although demographic data refer to the
    time of the survey.

    This file also contains data covering nine noncash income sources: food
    stamps, school lunch program, employer-provided group health insurance
    plan, employer-provided pension plan, personal health insurance, Medicaid,
    Medicare, CHAMPUS or military health care, and energy assistance.

    Characteristics such as age, sex, race, household relationship, and
    Spanish origin are shown for each person in the household enumerated.

Geographic Coverage

    State of residence is uniquely identified as well as census geographic
    division and region. The 113 largest metropolitan statistical areas
    (CMSAs or MSAs), an additional 89 selected MSAs, 66 selected PMSAs, and
    30 central cities in multi-central city MSAs or PMSAs are also uniquely
    identified.(1) Within confidentiality restrictions, indicators are
    provided for MSA-PMSA/non-MSA-PMSA, central city/noncentral city, farm/
    nonfarm, and MSA/CMSA size.

Technical Description

    File Structure: Hierarchical.

    File Size: 300,012 logical records; record size is 656 characters.

    File Sort Sequence: Census state code (MSTSTATE), then MSA/PMSA rank code

Reference Materials

    Current Population Survey March 1991 Technical Documentation. The
    documentation includes this abstract, pertinent information about the
    file, a glossary, code lists, and a data dictionary. One copy accompanies
    each file order. When ordered separately, it is available for $5 from Data
    User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,
    Washington, DC 20233.

Related Printed Reports

    Data from the March Current Population Survey are published most
    frequently in the Current Population Reports P-20 and P-60 series. These
    reports are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
    Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Forthcoming reports will
    be cited in Census and You, CENDATA(TM), the Monthly Product Announcement
    (MPA), and the Bureau of the Census Catalog and Guide.

 1. MSA's = Metropolitan Statistical Areas; CMSA's = Consolidated Metropolitan
    Statistical Areas; PMSA's = Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas.

Related Machine-Readable Data Files

    A public use edition of the Current Population Survey, March file is
    available for each year since 1968. For 1980, 1984, and 1988 two March
    files are available for each year. The first March 1980 file contains
    estimates based on 1970 population counts and should be used for
    historical comparisons ending in 1980. The reweighted March 1980 file
    contains estimates based on results of the 1980 census and should be used
    for comparisons between 1981 and 1984.

    In 1984, the Bureau of the Census introduced a step into the March second
    stage weighting procedure controlling individual weights to independent
    estimates of the Hispanic population. Since this introduction caused a
    major disruption in the Hispanic estimates from March two data files were
    created. The first file, without the Hispanic controls should be used for
    comparing estimates for years prior to 1984 and the second file should be
    used for comparison with 1985 and forward files.

    From March 1989 forward, data on the Annual Demographic File are processed
    using the rewrite system. The rewrite system includes revised procedures
    to match supplement records to basic CPS records; revised weighting
    procedures; revised demographic and family edits; revised imputation
    procedures; and more income detail on the file.

    For March 1988 there are two files, the regular Annual Demographic File
    and the Annual Demographic Rewrite File. The rewrite file has been
    prepared to allow historical comparison of data from the rewrite
    processing system implemented between 1988 and 1989. It is recommended
    that the rewrite file be used when comparing data collected from the March
    Annual Demographic Supplement from 1988 forward. Use the regular file,
    released in 1988, when comparing data from 1988 and prior years.

    This is not to say, however, that comparisons cannot be made between years
    before and after 1988. When such analyses are done, for example between
    1986 through 1989, data users must consider that similarities or
    differences between the data may be caused or effected by the rewritten
    system. Thus, comparing estimates from the 1988 rewrite files and the
    1988 regular file will reveal the extent of any differences caused by the
    processing system changes though not the specific change. The magnitude of
    the difference can then be applied to the estimates from 1986-1987 to
    reveal whether any real differences exist. There were several revisions
    made to the processing programs; therefore, it is difficult to determine
    which specific revision effected the differences or similarities in the
    data.

    Some non-March data also are available from 1968 to present. For more
    information, request the Data Developments on the Current Population
    Survey from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the
    Census, Washington, DC 20233.

File Availability

    The file may be ordered from Data User Services Division using the
    Customer Services order form for tapes on the following page.
    This file is available on 9 track tape, (EBCDlC or ASCII) at 1600 bpi on
    4 reels or at 6250 bpi on 2 reels at a cost of $175 per reel.
OVERVIEW

Introduction

 The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the source of the official Government
 statistics on employment and unemployment. The CPS has been conducted monthly
 for over 40 years. Currently, we interview about 57,000 households monthly,
 scientifically selected on the basis of area of residence to represent the
 Nation as a whole, individual States, and other specified areas. Each
 household is interviewed once a month for four consecutive months one year,
 and again for the corresponding time period a year later. This technique
 enables us to obtain month-to-month and year-to-year comparisons at a reason-
 able cost while minimizing the inconvenience to any one household.

 Although the main purpose of the survey is to collect information on the
 employment situation, a very important secondary purpose is to collect
 information on the demographic status of the population, information such as
 age, sex, race, marital status, educational attainment, and family structure.
 From time to time additional questions are included on such important
 subjects as health, education, income, and previous work experience. The
 statistics resulting from these questions serve to update similar information
 collected once every 10 years through the decennial census, and are used by
 Government policymakers and legislators as important indicators of our
 Nation's economic situation and for planning and evaluating many Government
 programs.

 The CPS provides current estimates of the economic status and activities of
 the population of the United States. Because it is not possible to develop
 one or two overall figures (such as the number of unemployed) that would
 adequately describe the whole complex of labor market phenomena, the CPS is
 designed to provide a large amount of detailed and supplementary data. Such
 data are made available to meet a wide variety of needs on the part of users
 of labor market information.

 Thus, the CPS is the only source of monthly estimates of total employment
 (both farm and non-farm); nonfarm self-employed persons, domestics, and
 unpaid workers in nonfarm family enterprises; wage and salary employees; and,
 finally, estimates of total unemployment.

 It provides the only available distribution of workers by the number of hours
 worked (as distinguished from aggregate or average hours for an industry),
 permitting separate analyses of part-time workers, workers on overtime, etc.
 The survey is also the only comprehensive current source of information on
 the occupation of workers and the industries in which they work. Information
 is available from the survey not only for persons currently in the labor
 force but also for those who are outside the labor force. The characteristics
 of such persons - whether married women with or without young children,
 disabled persons, students, older retired workers, etc., can be determined.
 Information on their current desire for work, their past work experience, and
 their intentions as to job seeking are also available.

 The March CPS, also known as the Annual Demographic File, contains the basic
 monthly demographic and labor force data described above, plus additional
 data on work experience, income, noncash benefits, and migration.

CPS Sample

 The CPS sample is based on the civilian noninstitutional population of the
 United States. The sample is located in 729 sample areas comprising 1,973
 counties and independent cities with coverage in every State and in the
 District of Columbia.

 In all, some 71,000 housing units or other living quarters are assigned for
 interview each month; about 57,000 of them containing approximately 114,500
 persons 15 years old and over are interviewed. Also included are demographic
 data for approximately 33,500 children 0-14 years old and 650 Armed Forces
 members living with civilians either on or off base within these households.
 The remainder of the assigned housing units are found to be vacant, converted
 to nonresidential use, contain persons with residence elsewhere, or are not
 interviewed because the residents are not found at home after repeated calls,
 are temporarily absent, or are unavailable for other reasons. Approximately
 14,000 noninterview households are present each month. The resulting file
 size is approximately 163,000 records. In March of each year supplemental
 data are collected for Armed Forces members residing with their families in
 civilian housing units or on a military base. The Armed Forces members,
 however, are not asked the monthly labor force questions. In addition, the
 March CPS is supplemented with a sample of Spanish households identified the
 previous November. This results in the addition of about 2,500 households in
 the March CPS. The inclusion of the additional sample of Spanish households
 began in 1976.

 A more precise explanation regarding the CPS sample design is provided in
 Technical Paper 40, The Current Population Survey Design and Methodology.

 For a more detailed discussion about the basic labor force data gathered on
 a monthly basis in the CPS survey, see the Bureau of Labor Statistics
 Report No. 463 and the Current Population Report P-23, No. 62, issued jointly
 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census in October,
 1976, and entitled Concepts and Methods Used In Labor Statistics derived from
 the Current Population Survey.

Revisions To The March CPS Processing System

 Introduction. Between 1988 and 1989 a new computer processing system was
 introduced for the March Current Population Survey. This processing system
 rewrite was long overdue; the system in use before this year was first
 introduced in March 1976 and was never fully updated to reflect the numerous
 questionnaire changes that have taken place since that time. In addition, the
 programs used to process the CPS file were written in a computer language
 that is being phased out of use at the Census Bureau. While the March 1989
 file is the first to reflect this new processing system, the March 1988 file
 was reprocessed based on these new procedures in order to: 1) better evaluate
 the new processing procedures, and 2) allow year-to-year comparisons to be
 made between income years 1987 and 1988 using a consistent processing system.

 While the following section deals mainly with modifications to the March
 imputation procedures and their subsequent effect on income and poverty
 rates, it should be pointed out that all of the processing programs were
 rewritten in 1989, so that not only are the files from 1989 forward based on
 a somewhat different imputation system, but also reflect a rewritten
 weighting system, data acceptance program, family relationship edits, and new
 procedures to match income supplement records to the monthly CPS file. As a
 result, it is difficult to ascertain whether differences (especially those
 based on relatively small bases) are the result of imputation or other
 processing differences between the original and revised files.

 Since the Census Bureau began imputing the missing income data on the CPS in
 1962, there have been three major revisions to the processing system (in
 1967,1976, and 1989). Through all of these revisions, the basic strategy used
 in make imputations has remained the same. This approach, commonly referred
 to as "hot deck" imputation, assigns missing responses to sample persons with
 information from matched sample persons with similar demographic and economic
 information who answered these questions.

 Under the new March processing system, there were three main modifications to
 the income imputation programs:

    1.  The edits and imputations were expanded to reflect the full detail of
        the March income questionnaire. The original processing system was
        still based on a less detailed CPS income questionnaire that has not
        been in use since 1980.

    2.  Under the revised processing procedures, entire sets of March income
        and noncash benefits data were imputed to supplement noninterviews
        from the same interviewed person. Under the original processing
        procedures, earnings, unearned income, and noncash benefits were
        imputed in separate stages during the processing system. Thus, the
        new processing system imputes noninterviews more efficiently and is
        better able to preserve the correlation between earnings, unearned
        income, and noncash benefits.

    3.  Both the old and new processing systems employ what are called
        "statisticial matches" to link sample cases with reported data to
        those requiring imputation for missing responses. In the original
        processing system, under certain circumstances, reported data was
        removed and replaced with imputed data during the statistical matching
        process. Under the new system, reported data are never removed. This
        was accomplished by expanding the number of statisticial matches
        in the income imputation system.

File Structure

 There is a household record for each household or group quarters. The
 household record is followed by one of three possible structures:

     A.If the household contains related persons and is not a group
       quarters household:

       1. The family record appears next followed by person records for
          members of the family who are not also members of a related
          subfamily. The person records would be ordered: family householder,
          spouse of family householder, children in the family, and other
          relatives of the family householder.

       2. The above records may be followed by one or more related subfamily
          records, each related subfamily record being followed immediately
          by person records for members of that related subfamily. The person
          records would be ordered: reference person of the related subfamily,
          spouse of subfamily reference person, and children of subfamily
          reference person.

       3. The above records may be followed by one or more unrelated subfamily
          records, each unrelated subfamily record being followed immediately
          by person records for members of that unrelated subfamily. The
          person records would be ordered: unrelated subfamily reference
          person, spouse of subfamily reference person, and children of
          subfamily-reference person.

       4. The above records may be followed by one or more persons living
          with nonrelatives family records, each to be followed by the person
          record for the unrelated individual it represents. (See Figure 1,
          page 2-4.)

     B.If the household contains a householder with no relatives and is not a
       group quarters household:

       1. The family record for the nonfamily householder is followed
          immediately by the person record for that nonfamily householder.

       2. These records may be followed by one or more unrelated subfamily
          records, each unrelated subfamily record being followed immediately
          by the person records for members of that unrelated subfamily.

       3. These records may be followed by one or more family records for
          persons living with nonrelatives, each person living with
          nonrelatives family record being followed immediately by the
          person record for that person living with nonrelatives. (See Figure
          2, page 2-5.)

     C.If the household is a group quarters, each person is defined as a
       person living with nonrelatives. There will be a family record followed
       by a person record for each person in the group quarters.

Relationship of Current Population Survey Files to Publications

 Each month, a significant amount of information about the labor force is
 published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the Employment and Earnings
 and Monthly Labor Review Reports.

 As mentioned previously, the CPS also serves as a vehicle for supplemental
 inquiries on subjects other than employment which are periodically
 added to the questionnaire. From the basic and supplemental data the Bureau
 of the Census issues four series of publications under the general title
 Current Population Reports:

     P-20 Population Characteristics
     P-23 Special Studies
     P-27 Farm Population
     P-60 Consumer Income


 Of particular interest to users of the March microdata file would be those
 reports based on information collected in March. These reports include the
 following titles:

     P-20 Population Profile of the United States: (Year)
     P-20 Household and Family Characteristics: March (Year)
     P-20 Households, Families, Marital Status, and Living Arrangements:
     March (Year)
     P-20 Geographical Mobility (Years)
     P-20 Educational Attainment in the United States (Years)
     P-20 Persons of Spanish Origin in the United States (Year)
     P-60 Money Income and Poverty Status of Families and Persons in the
     United States: (Year)
     P-60 Characteristics of the Population Below the Poverty Level: (Year)
     P-60 Characteristics of Households Receiving Selected Noncash Benefits:
     (Year)

 All Current Population Reports may be obtained by subscription from the U.S.
 Government Printing Office. Subscriptions are available as follows:
 Population Characteristics, Special Studies, Farm Population, and Consumer
 Income series (P-20, P-23, P-27, P-60) combined, $71 per year (sold as a
 package only); Population Estimates and Projections (P-25), $25 per year.
 Single issues may be ordered separately; ordering information and prices are
 provided on CENDATA(TM), in the Bureau of the Census Catalog and Guide, in
 Census and You, and the Monthly Product Announcement (MPA).
Figure 1. Record Sequence for Households Containing a Family

 Figure 1. Illustration of Record Sequence for Households Containing a Family

  Household Record

     Family Record

      Person 1 (Householder) Record
      Person 2 (Spouse) Record
           .
           .
           .
      Person n (Family Member)

     Family (Related Subfamily Record)

      Person 1 (Related Subfamily Reference Person) Record
      Person 2 (Spouse) Record
           .
           .
           .
      Person n (Related Subfamily Member) Record

     Family (Unrelated Subfamily) Record

      Person 1 (Unrelated Subfamily Reference Person) Record
      Person 2 (Spouse) Record
           .
           .
           .
      Person n (Unrelated Subfamily Member) Record

     Family (Persons Living With Nonrelatives) Record

      Person 1 (Person Living With Nonrelatives) Record
Figure 2. Sequence for Households With a Nonfamily Householder

 Figure 2. Illustration of Record Sequence for Households Containing a
           Nonfamily Householder.

   Household Record

     Family (Nonfamily Householder) Record

      Person (Nonfamily Householder) Record

     Family (Unrelated Subfamily) Record

      Person 1 (Unrelated Subfamily Reference Person) Record
      Person 2 (Spouse) Record
           .
           .
           .
      Person n (Unrelated Subfamily Member) Record

     Family (Person Living With Nonrelatives) Record

      Person (Persons Living With Nonrelatives) Record
Figure 3. Illustration of Record Sequence for Group Quarters

 Figure 3. Illustration of Record Sequence for Group Quarters.(1)

   Household Record

    Family (Persons Living With Nonrelatives) Record

      Person (Persons Living With Nonrelatives) Record

 1.NOTE: Each person in group quarters is by definition a person living with
         nonrelatives.
Geographic Limitations

 In July 1985, the CPS microdata files began carrying the metropolitan
 statistical area definitions announced by the Office of Management and Budget
 on June 30, 1984. The new CPS estimates for the total metropolitan population
 have consistently been higher than independent estimates of the total
 metropolitan population prepared by the Census Bureau; the new CPS
 nonmetropolitan estimates have been lower than the independent estimates. The
 magnitude of the monthly differences has varied from 900,000 to 2.5 million
 persons over the past year, so that the proportion of the population living
 in metropolitan areas according to the CPS has ranged from 0.4 to 1.0
 percentage points higher than the independent estimate. The difference in
 level between the two sets of estimates is partially attributable to the
 basic CPS sample design, which, because of sampling variability, includes an
 oversample of metropolitan households and an undersample of nonmetropolitan
 households. The monthly variations result from the exit and entrance of
 rotation groups, each with slightly different metropolitan-nonmetropolitan
 proportions, into the sample. The apparent overestimation of metropolitan
 and underestimation of nonmetropolitan population in the CPS relative to the
 Census Bureau's independent estimates should be taken into account when using
 the data. Because of the monthly variation in these estimates, month-to-month
 comparisons of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan estimates should be
 interpreted with caution.

 One other set of estimates that can be produced from CPS microdata files
 beginning in October 1985 should be treated with caution. These are estimates
 for individual metropolitan areas. The change in Census Bureau confidential-
 ity rules allowing identification of areas with populations of 100,000 or
 more instead of 250,000 has produced a situation where we now identity
 numerous small metropolitan areas on the CPS data files. Although estimates
 for the larger areas such as New York, Los Angeles, and so forth, should be
 fairly accurate and valid for a multitude of uses, estimates for the smaller
 metropolitan areas (those with populations under 500,000) should be used with
 caution because of the relatively large sampling variability associated with
 these estimates.

 It should be kept in mind that the sample design and methods of weighting
 CPS data are geared towards producing estimates for the entire Nation.
 Consequently, data for states are not as reliable as national data, and the
 file will lose some of its utility in certain applications. For further
 discussion of such considerations, the user should consult The Current
 Population Survey: Design and Methodology (Technical Paper 40, U.S. Bureau of
 the Census).

 The nature of the work done by each individual investigator using the
 microdata file will determine to what extent his/her requirements for
 precision will allow using some of the smaller geographic areas identified
 on the file.
2Weights

 For all CPS data files a single weight is prepared and used to compute the
 monthly labor force status estimates. An additional weight was prepared for
 the earnings universe which roughly corresponds to wage and salary workers in
 the two outgoing rotations. This is explained below in the section on
 earnings data. However, the difference in content of the March CPS supplement
 requires the presentation of additional weights: a household weight, a family
 weight, and a March supplement weight. In this section we briefly describe
 the construction and use of these weights. Chapter 5 of Technical paper 40,
 The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology provides documentation
 of the weighting procedures for the CPS both with and without supplement
 questions.

 The final weight, which is the product of several adjustments, is used to
 produce population estimates for the various items covered in the regular
 monthly CPS. This weight is constructed from the basic weight for each
 person, which represents the probability of selection for the survey. The
 basic weight is adjusted for special sampling situations and failure to
 obtain interviews from eligible households (noninterview adjustment). A two-
 stage ratio estimation procedure adjusts the sample population to the known
 distribution of the entire population. This two-stage ratio estimation
 process produces factors which are applied to the basic weight (after the
 special weighting and noninterview adjustments are made) and results in the
 final weight associated with each record. In summary, the final weight is the
 product of: (I) the basic weight, (2) adjustments for special weighting,
 (3) noninterview adjustment, (4) first stage ratio adjustment factor, and
 (5) second stage ratio adjustment factor. This final weight should be used
 when producing estimates from the basic CPS data.

 Differences in the questionnaire, sample and data uses for the March CPS
 supplement result in the need for additional adjustment procedures to
 produce what is called the March supplement weight. The sample for the March
 CPS supplement is expanded to include male members of the Armed Forces who
 are living in civilian housing or with the family on a military base, as
 well as additional Spanish households which are not included in the monthly
 labor force estimates.

 The expanded sample and the need to have a husband and wife receive the same
 weight has resulted in a weighting system which produces the March supplement
 weight. The March supplement weight should be used for producing estimates
 from March supplement data.

 Finally, household and family weights are the weights assigned from the
 householder or reference person after all adjustments have been made and
 should be used when tabulating estimates of families-households.
Earnings Data

 Beginning in 1982, usual hourly and weekly earnings data appear on the Annual
 Demographic File (ADF) for that portion of the population roughly correspond-
 ing to wage and salary workers (self-employed persons in incorporated
 businesses are excluded, although they are normally included with the wage
 and salary population). These data are now collected on a monthly basis in
 the two outgoing rotation groups as part of the basic CPS labor force
 interview.

 Since the intent of the regular collection of earnings data was to initiate
 a family earnings data series, all persons in the two outgoing rotations
 receive an "earnings weight," even if they are not eligible for the earnings
 item. The earnings weight is a simple ratio-estimation to the person's labor
 force status by age, race, and sex. When tabulating estimates of earnings
 based on basic CPS data, use the earnings weight.

 Further information on this earnings series is contained in Technical
 Description of the Quaterly Data on Weekly Earnings from the Current
 Population Survey, BLS Report #601, July 1980. This report is available on
 request from the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
 Washington, D.C. 20212. Attn: Office of Inquiries and Correspondence.

 NOTE: For 1982 and 1983, usual weekly earnings are not present for
 individuals who were not paid on an hourly basis.
MATCHING OF MARCH CPS FILES

General Information

 There are two basic limitations in linking the March CPS files across years.
 First, only fifty percent of the sample is included in two consecutive years.
 Second, the residents within the eligible housing units may have changed or
 appeared as noninterview records in one or both years. The result is a
 matched sample of considerably less than the upper limit of fifty percent.
 The basic procedures and variables used to link two or more March CPS files
 are outlined below.

Sample Selection

 The first step in matching year t with year t+1 is to select from year t
 those housing units with a "month in sample" value of 1 through 4, and from
 year t + 1 those units with a "month in sample" value of 5 through 8. This
 will identity the sample subset eligible for matching. Within this subset,
 housing units in year t, month 1 will match only with units in year t+ 1,
 month 5, etc.

Matching Housing Units

 Using one or more variables, it is possible to uniquely identify each housing
 unit in each sample rotation. However, because of changes in CPS procedures,
 the available information for matching housing units is not always identical.
 Below are the variables available for matching March CPS files.

 Years:      1968-1971
 Variables:  Random Cluster Code (F6- 10) and Serial Number (F11-14)

 Years:      1971-1972
             Changes in CPS clustering procedures and the accompanying change
             of household identification numbers prevent matching 1971 and
             1972 March CPS files.

 Years:      1972-1973
             The 1972 file uses 1960 random cluster codes while the 1973 file
             uses 1970 random cluster codes, thus precluding the matching of
             records.

 Years:      1973-1975
 Variables:  Random Cluster Code (F7-11). Segment Number (F12-16), and Serial
             Number (F217-218)

 Years:      1975-1976
 Variables:  1975: Random Cluster Code (F7-11) Segment Number (F12-16), and
             Serial Number (F217-218)
             1976: Random Cluster Code (H35-39), Segment Number (H40-43), and
             Serial Number (H44-45)

 Years:      1976-1977
             Matching is not possible because variables required for matching
             are in a different format each year.

 Years:      1977-1985
 Variable:   Household Identification Number (H18-29)

 Years:      1985-1986
             Matching is not possible because the 1986 file is based entirely
             on the 1980 census design sample.

 Years:      1986 Forward
 Variable:   Household Identification Number (H18-29)

Matching Households, Families, and Persons

 Although the information presented above allows matching of housing units
 across years, it is possible that the residents of the housing unit have
 changed. Consequently, it is necessary to perform additional matches to
 insure resident comparability. The specific variables used to match residents
 will vary according to the needs of the project but it is more efficient to
 arrange the matching in a hierarchical sequence. For example, matching on
 sex and race should precede matching on age or household relationship. The
 user should carefully work through the possible changes in household
 structure that might result in an inappropriate rejection of a household.
 For example, a husband-wife family in year t that experienced a divorce and
 became a female headed household in year t+ 1 would fail the test for
 matching sex of head. Clearly, the more criteria used in matching records
 will result in greater accuracy, but will also increase the expense and
 result in fewer matches.
HOW TO USE THE DATA DICTIONARY

 The Data Dictionary describes the contents and record layout of the public-
 use computer tape file. The first line of each data item description gives
 the data name, size of the data field, relative begin position of the field,
 and the range of the values.

 The next few lines contain descriptive text and any applicable notes.
 Categorical value codes and labels are given where needed. Comment notes
 marked by an (*) are provided throughout. Comments should be removed from the
 machine-readable version of the data dictionary before using it to help
 access the data file.

     Data. Alphabetic, numeric, and the special
     character (-). No other special characters are
     used. It may be a mnemonic such as "H-
     HHTYPE" or "HFIN-YN", or a sequential
     identifier such as "MIG-MTR1" or "SUR-
     SC1". Data item names are unique through-
     out the entire file (all 3 record types).

     Size. Numeric. The size of a data item is
     given in characters. Indication of implied
     decimal places is provided in notes.

     Begin. Numeric. Contains the location in the
     data record of the first character position of
     the data item field.

     Category Value. Numeric. Contains the
     range of values for the given data item.

 The first line of each data item description begins with the character "D"
 (left-justified, two characters). The "D" flag indicates lines in the data
 dictionary containing the name, size, and begin position of each data item.
 This information (in machine-readable form) can be used to help access
 the data file. The line beginning with the character "U" describes the
 universe for that item. Lines containing categorical value codes and labels
 follow next and begin with the character "V". The special character (.)
 denotes the start of the value labels. Two examples of data item descriptions
 follow:

 D H-HHTYPE    1     20      (1:3)
    Type of household
 U All households
 V          1  .Interview
 V          2  .Type A non-interview
 V          3  .Type B/C non-interview

 D MIG-MTR1    2    218    (01:09)
    Migration recode
 U MIGSAME = 2
 V         01 .Nonmover
 V         02 .MSA to MSA
 V         03 .MSA to nonMSA
 V         04 .NonMSA to MSA
 V         05 .NonMSA to nonMSA
 V         06 .Abroad to MSA
 V         07 .Abroad to nonMSA
 V         08 .Not in universe (children
 V            .under 1 year old)
 V         09 .Not identifiable
 How to Distinguish Supplement Variables from Monthly Variables

 Monthly variables have a prefix and trailer as follows:

   1. H-, HG-, or H% for household record variables.
   2. A-, A% for person record variables.
   3. The family record contains no monthly variables.

 Supplement variables are all one string or they have a suffix. For example
 HFIN-YN is a supplement variable on the household record.
CHANGES IN THE DATA DICTIONARY SINCE 1990

 The following variables were added and/or changed in the March 1991 Annual
 Demographic Supplement file:

  March 1990                           March 1991

                         Household Record
  Data     Size     Begin              Data     Size     Begin

  Filler   7        13                 Filler   2        13
                                       SCMST    5        15

                          Person Record
  Data     Size     Begin              Data     Size     Begin

  Filler   1        465                FL-665   1        465
  IMIG2    1        635                IMIG1    1        635
DATA DICTIONARY INDEX

Household Record

 Item                                               Mnemonic    Location

 1960 Census State code                             HG-ST60           40
 1980 State rank                                    HG-STRN           42
 Alimony payments income                            HALMVAL          225
 Alimony payments received                          HALM-YN          224
 Allocation flags for basic CPS                     H%HHNUM          296
 Allocation flags for basic CPS                     H%LIVQRT         297
 Allocation flags for basic CPS                     H%TELAVL         300
 Allocation flags for basic CPS                     H%TELHHD         299
 Allocation flags for basic CPS                     H%TELINT         301
 Allocation flags for basic CPS                     H%TENURE         295
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HCHI           304
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HCHINN         307
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HCHINO         305
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HCHINR         306
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HCMCAR         302
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HCMCEN         303
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HENGAS         318
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HENGVA         319
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HFDVAL         315
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HFLUNC         310
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HFLUNN         311
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HFOODM         317
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HFOODN         316
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HFOODS         314
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HHOTLU         308
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HHOTNO         309
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HLOREN         313
 Allocation flags for supplement household items    I-HPUBLI         312
 Central city MSA status code                       HCCC-R            58
 Champus, VA, or military health care               HCHAMP           276
 Child support income                               HCSPVAL          217
 Child support payments                             HCSP-YN          216
 Children covered by insurance of person not
 living in household                                HCHINNO           67
 Children covered by insurance of person not
 living in household                                HCHINO            65
 Children covered by insurance of person not
 living in household                                HCHINRH           66
 Children covered by Medicare                       HCMCARE           62
 Children covered by Medicare                       HCMCENO           63
 Children covered by other health insurance         HCHI              64
 Children receiving free lunch                      HFLUNNO           73
 Children receiving free or reduced price lunches   HFLUNCH           72
 CMSA code                                          HG-CMSA           53
 Control Card Family Income                         H-FAMINC           9
 Disability benefits                                HDIS-YN          168
 Disability income                                  HDISVAL          169
 Dividend income                                    HDIVVAL          193
 Dividend payments                                  HDIV-YN          192
 Education assistance income                        HEDVAL           209
 Educational assistance benefits                    HED-YN           208
 Energy assistance benefits                         HENGAST           85
 Energy assistance income                           HENGVAL           86
 Families in household                              HNUMFAM           23
 Farm definition                                    HFARM             59
 Farm income                                        HFRVAL           107
 Farm self-employment                               HINC-FR          106
 Financial assistance income                        HFINVAL          233
 Financial assistance payments                      HFIN-YN          232
 Food stamps recipients                             HFOODSP           76
 Food stamps value                                  HFDVAL            81
 Food stamps, children covered                      HFOODNO           77
 Food stamps, months covered                        HFOODMO           79
 Health insurance coverage                          HHI-YN           277
 Hot lunch eaten by children at school              HHOTLUN           70
 Hot lunch, number of children who ate at school    HHOTNO            71
 Household earnings, total value                    HEARNVAL         256
 Household income                                   HOIVAL           241
 Household income percentiles                       HTOP5PCT         281
 Household income percentiles, national rank        HPCTCUT          282
 Household income, total                            HHINC            272
 Household income, total value                      HTOTVAL          248
 Household number                                   H-HHNUM           30
 Household record                                   HRECORD            1
 Household respondent line number                   H-RESPNM          12
 Household sequence number.....                     H-SEQ              2
 Household status                                   HHSTATUS         278
 Household type                                     H-TYPE            25
 Household type                                     H-HHTYPE          20
 Housing unit type                                  H-TYPEBC          33
 Income payments, other                             HOI-YN           240
 Income, value of other types                       HOTHVAL          264
 Individual Central City Code                       INDCCODE         285
 Interest payments                                  HINT-YN          184
 Interest income                                    HINTVAL          185
 Living quarters type                               H-LIVQRT          31
 March supplement household weight                  HSUP-WGT         287
 Medicaid coverage                                  HMCAID           275
 Medicare coverage                                  HMCARE           274
 Modified MSA status code                           HMSA-R            57
 Month in sample                                    H-MIS             29
 Month of survey                                    H-MONTH           26
 MSA or CMSA rank                                   HG-MSAR           50
 MSA or PMSA FIPS Code                              HG-MSAC           44
 MSA size                                           HMSSZ             55
 MSA/PMSA size                                      HPMSASZ           56
 Number of units in this structure                  HUUNITS           11
 Own business self-employment                       HINC-SE           98
 Persons in household                               H-NUMPER          21
 Persons in household age 5 to 18                   HH5TO18           68
 Persons in household under age 15                  HUNDER15          60
 Persons in household under age 18                  HUNDER18         279
 PMMSA rank                                         HG-PMSA           48
 Public assistance                                  HPAW-YN          145
 Public assistance income                           HPAWVAL          146
 Public housing project                             HPUBLIC           74
 Record type indicator                              HHPOS              7
 Reduced rent, Federal, State, or local government  HLORENT           75
 paid part of cost
 Region                                             HG-REG            39
 Rental income                                      HRNTVAL          201
 Rental payments                                    HRNT-YN          200
 Retirement income                                  HRETVAL          177
 Retirement payments                                HRET-YN          176
 Self employment income                             HSEVAL            99
 Social Security income                             HSSVAL           131
 Social Security payments                           HSS-YN           130
 Sunbelt recode                                     HSUN             286
 Supplemental Security benefits                     HSSI-YN          138
 Supplemental Security income                       HSSIVAL          139
 Survivor benefits                                  HSUR-YN          160
 Survivor income                                    HSURVAL          161
 Telephone available                                H-TELAVL          37
 Telephone in household                             H-TELHHD          36
 Telephone interview acceptable                     H-TELINT          38
 Tenure                                             H-TENURE          35
 Unemployment compensation                          HINC-UC          114
 Unemployment compensation income                   HUCVAL           115
 Unique household identification                    H-IDNUM          320
 Veterans' payments income                          HVET-YN          152
 Veterans' payments income                          HVETVAL          153
 Wage and salary                                    HINC-WS           90
 Wages and salaries value                           HWSVAL            91
 Worker's compensation income                       HWCVAL           123
 Workers compensation                               HINC-WC          122
 Year of survey - last digit                        H-YEAR            28

Family Record

 Item                                               Mnemonic       Location

 Alimony payments                                   FINC-ALM        181
 Alimony income                                     FALMVAL         182
 Child support payments                             FINC-CSP        173
 Child support value                                FCSPVAL         174
 Disability income                                  FDISVAL         126
 Disability payments                                FINC-DIS        125
 Dividend income                                    FDIVVAL         150
 Dividend payments                                  FINC-DIV        149
 Education benefits                                 FINC-ED         165
 Education income                                   FEDVAL          166
 Family earnings, total value                       FEARNVAL        213
 Family income - other                              FOIVAL          198
 Family income, total other                         FOTHVAL         221
 Family record                                      FRECORD           1
 Family spouse index in persons record              FSPOUIDX         19
 Family type                                        FTYPE            10
 Farm income                                        FFRVAL           64
 Farm self-employment                               FINC-FR          63
 Financial assistance income                        FFINVAL         190
 Financial assistance payments                      FINC-FIN        189
 Household sequence number                          FH-SEQ            5
 Householder or reference person weight             FSUP-WGT        233
 Income percentiles                                 FPCTCUT          30
 Index to persons record of family husband          FHUSBIDX         17
 Index to persons record of family reference person FHEADIDX         13
 Index to persons record of family wife             FWIFEIDX         15
 Interest income                                    FINTVAL         142
 Interest payments                                  FINC-INT        141
 llind of family                                    FKIND             9
 Last member of family person record
  index. Primary family includes
   related subfamily members                        FLASTIDX         21
 Last member of family person record
  index. Primary family excludes
   related subfamily members                        FMLASIDX         23
 Low income cutoff dollar amount                    FPOVCUT          32
 Low income cutoff dollar amount of
  related subfamily                                 FRSPPCT          42
 Number of persons in family                        FPERSONS         11
 Other income payments                              FINC-OI         197
 Own business self-employment                       FINC-SE          55
 Own children in family under 6                     FOWNU6           25
 Own never married children under 18                FOWNU18          27
 Public assistance family income                    FPAWVAL         103
 Public assistance or welfare benefits              FINC-PAW        102
 Ratio of family income to low-income level         POVLL            38
 Ratio of related subfamily income to
  low-income level                                  FRSPOV           40
 Ratio offamily income to low-income level          FAMLIS           37
 Record type and sequence indicator                 FFPOS             7
 Record type and sequence indicator                 FFPOSOLD        241
 Related persons in family under 18                 FRELU18          29
 Related persons in family under 6                  FRELU6           28
 Rental family income                               FRNTVAL         158
 Rental payments                                    FINC-RNT        157
 Retirement family income                           FRETVAL         134
 Retirement payments                                FINC-RET        133
 Self employment income                             FSEVAL           56
 Social security benefits                           FINC-SS          87
 Social Security family income family income        FSSVAL           88
 Spanish origin of reference person or spouse       FSPANISH        231
 Supplemental Security benefits                     FINC-SSI         95
 Supplemental Security family income                FSSIVAL          96
 Survivor family income                             FSURVAL         118
 Survivor's payments                                FINC-SUR        118
 Total family income                                FTOT-R           17
 Total family income                                FTOTVAL         229
 Unemployment compensation                          FINC-UC         205
 Unemployment compensation family income            FUCVAL           71
 Veteran payments family income                     FVETVAL           7
 Veterans' benefits                                 FINC-VET        110
 Wage and salary                                    FINC-WS         109
 Wages and salaries family income                   FWSVAL           47
 Worker's compensation family income                FWCVAL           48
 Workers compensation                               FINC-WC          79

Person Record

 Item                                               Mnemonic   Location

 Absent from job or business or
  on layoff last week                               A-JOBABS         84
 Absent from work last week, reason                 A-WHYABS         85
 Activity most of last week                         A-MAJACT         74
 AFDC or some other type of assistance received     PAW-TYP         302
 Age                                                A-AGE            15
 Age allocation flag                                A%AGE           491
 Age recode, persons 15 + years                     AGE1             40
 Alimony income received                            ALM-VAL         421
 Alimony payments                                   ALM-YN          420
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%AVAIL         518
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%CHKWJ         524
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%CLSWKR        523
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%EARNRT        531
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%ENRCHK        538
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%ENRLW         539
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%FTABS         512
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%FTPT          541
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%FTREAS        506
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%GRSWK         535
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HGA           496
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HGC           497
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HRLYWK        533
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HRS           503
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HRSCHK        504
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HRSPAY        534
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%HSCOL         540
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%IND           521
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%INTEND        530
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%JOBABS        509
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%LFSR          500
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%LINENO        488
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%LKFTPT        517
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%LKWK          513
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%LOSTIM        507
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%MAJACT        501
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%MARITL        492
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%MTHD          514
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%NLFLJ         526
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%NLFROT        525
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%OCC           522
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%OVRTIM        508
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%PAYABS        511
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%UNCOV         537
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%UNMEM         536
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%USLFT         505
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%USLHRS        532
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WANTJB        528
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WHENLJ        520
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WHYABS        510
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WHYLFT        527
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WHYLK         515
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WHYNA         519
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WHYNL         529
 Allocation flag for basic CPS                      A%WKSLK         516
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-ALMVAL        599
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-ALMYN         598
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-CHAMP         627
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-CSPVAL        597
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-CSPYN         596
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISCS         576
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISHP         575
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISSC1        573
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISSC2        574
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISTYP        578
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISVL1        579
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISVL2        580
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DISYN         577
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DIVVAL        589
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-DIVYN         588
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-EDTYP1        593
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-EDTYP2        594
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-EDYN          592
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-ERNSRC        623
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-ERNVAL        543
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-ERNYN         542
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-FINVAL        601
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-FINYN         600
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-FRMVAL        549
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-FRMYN         548
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HIELSE        632
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HIEMP         630
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HIOWN         629
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HIPAID        631
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HIYN          628
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HRCHK         612
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-HRSWK         611
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-INDUS         617
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-INTVAL        587
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-INTYN         586
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-LJCW          616
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-LKSTR         608
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-LKWEEK        607
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-LOSEWK        606
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-MCAID         626
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-MCARE         625
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-MIG1          635
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-MIG4          636
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-NOEMP         624
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-NWLKWK        604
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-NWLOOK        603
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-OCCUP         618
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-OEDVAL        595
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-OIVAL         602
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PAWMO         562
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PAWTYP        560
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PAWVAL        561
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PAWYN         559
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PENINC        634
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PENPLA        633
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PHMEMP        610
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PTRSN         615
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PTWKS         614
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PTYN          613
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-PYRSN         609
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RETSC1        582
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RETSC2        583
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RETVL1        584
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RETVL2        585
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RETYN         581
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RNTVAL        591
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RNTYN         590
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-RSNNOT        605
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SEVAL         547
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SEYN          546
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SSIVAL        558
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SSIYN         557
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SSVAL         556
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SSYN          555
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SURSC1        569
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SURSC2        570
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SURTYP        568
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SURVL1        571
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SURVL2        572
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-SURYN         567
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-UCVAL         551
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-UCYN          550
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-VETQVA        566
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-VETTYP        564
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-VETVAL        565
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-VETYN         563
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WCTYP         553
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WCVAL         554
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WCYN          552
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WKCHK         622
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WKSWK         621
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WORKYN        619
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WSVAL         545
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WSYN          544
 Allocation flag for March supplement               I-WTEMP         620
 Any work allocation flag                           A%ANYWK         502
 Any work dones last week                           A-ANYWK          75
 Attending or enrolled in high school,
  college, or university                            A-HSCOL         143
 Attending or enrolled in high school,
  college, or university                            A-ENRLW         142
 Available for a job if offered one                 A-AVAIL         100
 Child covered by health insurance                  CH-HI           487
 Child covered by medicare                          CH-MC           486
 Child support payments received                    CSP-YN          414
 Child support payments value                       CSP-VAL         415
 Children in household                              HIELSE2         477
 Children not in household                          HIELSE3         478
 Civilian labor force status                        A-CIVLF         152
 Class of worker                                    A-CLSWRK        109
 Class of worker                                    LJCW            189
 Class of worker recode                             A-RCOW          164
 Covered by Champus, VA, or military
  health care                                       CHAMP           471
 Current activity/reason not looking                A-NLFREA        147
 Current earnings, hourly pay                       A-WERNTF        641
 Detailed industry code                             A-DTIND         157
 Detailed occupation code                           A-DTOCC         161
 Disability income, source 1                        DIS-VAL1        350
 Disability income, source 2                        DIS-VAL2        355
 Disability income other than Social
  Security or Veterans' benefits                    DIS-YN          345
 Disability income, other                           DIS-CS2         348
 Disability income, total                           DSAB-VAL        360
 Dividends received                                 DIV-YN          391
 Earner Status Recode                               EARNER          201
 Earnings before deductions, value                  ERN-VAL         228
 Earnings from employer or
  self-employment, value                            TCERNVAL        637
 Earnings from longest job                          ERN-YN          227
 Earnings per hour                                  A-HRSPAY        131
 Earnings per week at job before
  deductions                                        A-GRSWK         135
 Earnings, total value                              PEARNVAL        448
 Earnings/not in labor force weight                 A-ERNLWT         58
 Educational assistance                             ED-YN           404
 Educational assistance, government                 OED-TYP1        405
 Educational assistance, other                      OED-TYP3        407
 Educational assistance, scholarships,
  grants etc.                                       OED-TYP2        406
 Educational assistance, total value                ED-VAL          408
 Employment status, time worked or lost             A-WKSCH         151
 Expanded relationship code                         A-EXPRRP         13
 Experienced labor force employment status          A-EXPLF         150
 Family number                                      A-FAMNUM         29
 Family relationship                                A-FAMREL         32
 Family relationship, primary and
  unrelated subfamily only                          FAMREL           35
 Family type                                        A-FAMTYP         31
 Farm self employment income                        TCFFMVAL        640
 Farm self-employment                               FRMOTR          262
 Farm self-employment                               FRSE-YN         268
 Farm self-employment earnings value                FRM-VAL         263
 Farm self-employment earnings, total value         FRSE-VAL        269
 Final weight                                       A-FNLWGT         50
 Financial assistance                               FIN-YN          426
 Financial assistance income                        FIN-VAL         427
 FIPS State code                                    GRIN-ST         216
 Full-time labor force                              A-FTLF          153
 Full/part-time worker                              WEXP            196
 Full/part-time status                              A-WKSTAT        149
 Group health insurance, including
  dependents                                        COV-GH          484
 Health insurance plan coverage in
  own name                                          HIOWN           473
 Health insurance plan offered through
  employer or union                                 HIEMP           474
 Health plan portion paid by employer
  or union                                          HIPAID          475
 Health problem or a disability which
  prevents working                                  DIS-HP          343
 Highest grade attended                             A-HGA            22
 Highest grade completed                            A-HGC            24
 Hourly wages                                       A-HRLYWK        130
 Hours per week usually worked at job               A-USLHRS        128
 Hours worked last week at all jobs                 A-HRS1           76
 Hours worked per week                              HRSWK           181
 Household and Family Status                        HHDFMX           37
 Household sequence number                          PH-SEQ            2
 Household summary                                  HHDREL           34
 Income received, other                             OI-YN           434
 Income sources, other                              OI-OFF          432
 Income, other                                      OI-VAL          435
 Income, other persons total value                  POTHVAL         457
 Industry                                           A-IND           103
 Industry of longest job                            INDUSTRY        190
 Industry of longest job by detailed
  groups                                            WEIND           208
 Industry of longest job by major
  industry group                                    WEMIND          210
 Interest income received                           INT-VAL         386
 Interest received                                  INT-YN          385
 Interviewer check item                             A-ENRCHK        141
 Interviewer check item                             HRCHECK         183
 Interviewer check item                             WRK-CK          481
 Interviewer check item                             A-HRSCHK         78
 Interviewer check item                             WKCHECK         173
 Job not taken, reason                              A-WHYNA         101
 Labor force status recode                          A-LFSR          145
 Labor union or of an employee
  association member                                A-UNMEM         139
 Last full/part-time job                            A-NLFLJ         112
 Last time worked at a full/part-time
  job                                               A-WHENLJ        102
 Length of time looking for work                    A-WKSLK          97
 Line number                                        A-LINENO          9
 Longest job class of worker                        WECLW           203
 Longest job class of worker recode                 CLWK            202
 Looking for full/part-time work                    A-LKFTPT         99
 Looking for job, did nothing                       A-MTHD6          94
 Looking for job, employer directly                 A-MTHD3          91
 Looking for job, friends or relatives              A-MTHD4          92
 Looking for job, other methods                     A-MTHD7          95
 Looking for job, placed or answered
        ads                                         A-MTHD5          93
 Looking for job, private employment
  agency                                            A-MTHD2          90
 Looking for job, public employment
  agency                                            A-MTHD1          89
 Looking for work                                   NWLOOK          167
 Looking for work during next 12 months             A-INTEND        126
 Looking for work during past 4 weeks               A-LKWK           88
 Looking for work, reason                           A-WHYLK          96
 Lost time or time taken off from work,
  any reason                                        A-LOSTIM         82
 Low-income level of persons recode                 PERLIS          468
 Major industry code                                A-MJIND         155
 Major occupation code                              A-MJOCC         159
 March supplement final weight                      MARSUPWT         66
 Marital status                                     A-MARITL         17
 Medicaid coverage                                  MCAID           470
 Medicare coverage                                  MCARE           469
 Migration recode                                   MIG-MTR1        218
 Migration recode                                   MIG-MTR3        220
 Migration recode                                   MIG-MTR4        221
 Money earned from other work                       ERN-OTR         235
 MSA status description of residence                GRN-PLAC        224
 No dividends received                              DIV-NON         392
 Nonfarm self employment income                     TCSEVAL         639
 Not looking for work reason                        PYRSN           179
 Number of employers                                PHMEMPRS        180
 Occupation                                         A-OCC           106
 Occupation of longest job                          OCCUP           193
 Occupation of longest job                          POCCU2          204
 Occupation of longest job by major
  groups                                            WEMOCG          206
 Origin                                             A-REORGN         27
 Origin allocation flag for basic CPS               A%ORIGIN        499
 Other wage and salary earnings                     WAGEOTR         236
 Others in household                                HIELSE5         480
 Overtime work or worked at more
  than one job                                      A-OVRTIM         83
 Own business self-employment                       SEMP-YN         255
 Own business self-employment earnings,
  other work                                        SE-VAL          250
 Own business self-employment earnings,
  total value                                       SEMP-VAL        256
 Own business self-employment, other
  work                                              SEOTR           249
 Parent's line number                               A-PARENT         11
 Parent's line number allocation flag
  for basic CPS                                     A%PARENT        490
 Parent(s) present                                  PARENT           39
 Pension or retirement income other
  than Social Sec. or Veterans'
  benefits                                          RET-YN          366
 Pension plan participant                           PENINCL         483
 Pension plan provided by employer
  or union                                          PENPLAN         482
 People employed at job                             NOEMP           226
 Person income, total                               PTOT-R          466
 Person income, total                               PTOTVAL         440
 Person record                                      PRECORD           1
 Persons living in house last year                  MIGSAME         214
 Place description of residence last
  year                                              PLACDSCP        225
 Previous residence in sunbelt                      MIGSUN          223
 Previous residence region                          GRIN-REG        215
 Primary family relationship                        A-PFREL          33
 Private health insurance plan coverage             HI-YN           472
 Private health insurance, including
  dependents                                        COV-HI          485
 Public assistance or welfare value
  received                                          PAW-VAL         305
 Public assistance received                         PAW-YN          301
 Race                                               A-RACE           25
 Race allocation flag for basic CPS                 A%RACE          498
 Reason for not working                             RSNNOTW         170
 Reason for not working, believes no
  work available                                    A-WHYNL1        115
 Reason for not working, can't arrange
  child care                                        A-WHYNL6        120
 Reason for not working, couldn't find
  any work                                          A-WHYNL2        116
 Reason for not working, don't know                 A-WHYNLB        125
 Reason for not working, employers
  think too young or too old                        A-WHYNL4        118
 Reason for not working, family
  responsibilities                                  A-WHYNL7        121
 Reason for not working, ill health                 A-WHYNL9        123
 Reason for not working, in school or
  other training                                    A-WHYNL8        122
 Reason for not working, lacks
  necessary schooling, etc.                         A-WHYNL3        117
 Reason for not working, other                      A-WHYNLLA       124
 Reason for not working, other personal
  handicap in finding                               A-WHYNL5        119
 Reason left job                                    A-WHYLFT        113
 Record type and sequence indicator                 PPPOS             7
 Record type and sequence indicator                 PPOSOLD         110
 Regular job wanted, either
  full/part-time                                    A-WANTJB        144
 Relationship to reference person
  allocation flag for basic CPS                     A%RRP           489
 Rent income                                        RNT-VAL         399
 Rent income received                               RNT-YN          398
 Retire or leave a job for health
  reasons                                           DISCS           344
 Retirement income received, total                  RTM-VAL         379
 Retirement income source, type 1                   RET-SC1         367
 Retirement income, other, type 2                   RET-SC2         368
 Retirement income, type 1                          RET-VAL1        369
 Retirement income, type 2                          RET-VAL2        374
 School enrollment, full-time
  or part-time                                      A-FTPT          144
 Self only in household                             HIELSE4         479
 Sequence number of parent in household             PRNT-PTR         48
 Sequence number pointer to family
  record                                            PF-SEQ           46
 Sequence number pointer to own family
  record in household                               PHF-SEQ          44
 Sex                                                A-SEX            20
 Sex allocation flag for basic CPS                  A%SEX           494
 Social Security payments received                  SS-YN           290
 Social Security payments received,
      value                                         SS-VAL          291
 Social Security payments, months
      received                                      PAW-MON         303
 Source of earnings from longest job                ERN-SRCE        234
 Source of income                                   DIS-SC1         346
 Spouse in household                                HIELSE1         476
 Spouse's line number                               A-SPOUSE         18
 Spouse's line number allocation flag
  for basic CPS                                     A%SPOUSE        493
 Status of person identifier                        P-STAT           26
 Stock dividends value                              DIV-VAL         393
 Supplemental Security income                       SSI-VAL         297
 Supplemental Security income received              SSI-YN          296
 Supplemental unemployment benefits
        received                                    SUBUC           276
 Survivor's benefits other than Social
  Security or Veterans' benefits                    SUR-YN          322
 Survivor's income received, total                  SRVS-VAL        337
 Survivor's income, source 1                        SUR-SC1         323
 Survivor's income, source 1                        SUR-VAL1        327
 Survivor's income, source 2                        SUR-SC2         325
 Survivor's income, source 2                        SUR-VAL2        332
 Temporary, part-time, or seasonal work             WTEMP           166
 Total wage and salary earnings value               WSAL-VAL        243
 Unemployment compensation benefits                 UC-YN           275
 Unemployment compensation benefits value           UC-VAL          278
 Unemployment, reason                               A-UNTYPE        146
 Union or employee association contract             A-UNCOV         140
 Union unemployment or strike benefits received     STRKUC          277
 VA annual income questionnaire requirement         VET-QVA         316
 Veteran                                            A-VET            21
 Veteran status allocation flag for basic CPS       A%VET           495
 Veterans' payments income                          VET-VAL         317
 Veterans' payments received                        VET-YN          310
 Veterans' payments, type 1                         VET-TYP1        311
 Veterans' payments, type 2                         VET-TYP2        312
 Veterans' payments, type 3                         VET-TYP3        313
 Veterans' payments, type 4                         VET-TYP4        314
 Veterans' payments, type 5                         VET-TYP5        315
 Wage and salary earnings in ERN-YN or WAGEOTR      WSAL-YN         242
 Wage and salary earnings, other, value             WS-VAL          237
 Wage and salary income                             TCWSVAL         638
 Wages or salary received during week               A-PAYABS         86
 Weekly pay                                         A-HERNTF        642
 Weeks looking for job                              WEUEMP          200
 Weeks looking for work                             LKWEEKS         176
 Weeks looking for work in one stretch              LKSTRCH         178
 Weeks looking for work on layoff                   NWLKWK          168
 Weeks lost from work                               LOSEWKS         174
 Weeks nonworker looked for job                     WELKNW          199
 Weeks worked                                       LKNONE          175
 Weeks worked                                       WKSWORK         171
 Weeks worked last year                             WEWKRS          198
 Weeks worked less than 35 hours                    PTWEEKS         185
 Work at job or business during year                WORKYN          165
 Worked 35 hours or more a week at job              A-USLFT          79
 Worked 35 hours or more per week                   A-FTABS          87
 Worked less than 35 hours                          PTYN            184
 Worked less than 35 hours per week, reason         PTRSN           187
 Worker's compensation payments  received           WC-YN           283
 Worker's compensation payments, type               WC-TYPE         284
 Worker's compensation payments, value              WC-VAL          285
 Works 35 hours or more a week at job               A-FTREAS         80
 Years of school completed                          SCHL1            42
DATA DICTIONARY ALPHABETICAL VARIABLE LISTING

Household Record

 Mnemonic             Item                                      Location

 H%HHNUM      Allocation flags for basic CPS                       296
 H%LIVQRT     Allocation flags for basic CPS                       297
 H%TELAVL     Allocation flags for basic CPS                       300
 H%TELHHD     Allocation flags for basic CPS                       299
 H%TELINT     Allocation flags for basic CPS                       301
 H%TENURE     Allocation flags for basic CPS                       295
 H-FAMINC     Control Card Family Income                             9
 H-HHNUM      Household number                                      30
 H-HHTYPE     Type of household                                     20
 H-IDNUM      Unique household identifler                          320
 H-LIVQRT     Type of living quarters                               31
 H-MIS        Month in sample                                       29
 H-MONTH      Month of survey                                       26
 H-NUMPER     Persons in household                                  21
 H-SEQ        Household sequence number                              2
 H-TELAVL     Telephone available                                   37
 H-TELHHD     Telephone in household                                36
 H-TELINT     Telephone interview acceptable                        38
 H-TENURE     Tenure                                                35
 H-TYPE       Household type                                        25
 H-TYPEBC     Type of housing unit                                  33
 H-YEAR       Year of survey - last digit                           28
 HALM-TH      Alimony payments received                            224
 HALMVAL      Alimony payments income                              225
 HCCC-R       Central city MSA status code                          58
 HCHAMP       Champus, VA, or military health care                 276
 HCHI         Children covered by other health insurance            64
 HCHINNO      Children covered by insurance of person not
              living in household                                   67
 HCHINO       Children covered by insurance of person not
              living in household                                   65
 HCHINRH      Children covered by insurance of person not
              living in household                                   66
 HCMCARE      Children covered by Medicare                          62
 HCMCENO      Children covered by Medicare                          63
 HCSP-YN      Child support payments                               216
 HCSPVAL      Child support income                                 217
 HDIS-YN      Disability benefits                                  168
 HDISVAL      Disability income                                    169
 HDIV-YN      Dividend payments                                    192
 HDIVVAL      Dividend income                                      193
 HEARNVAL     Household earnings, total value                      256
 HED-YN       Educational assistance benefits                      208
 HEDVAL       Education assistance income                          209
 HENGAST      Energy assistance benefits                            85
 HENGVAL      Energy assistance income                              86
 HFARM        Farm definition                                       59
 HFDVAL       Food stamps value                                     81
 HFIN-YN      Financial assistance payments                        232
 HFINVAL      Financial assistance income                          233
 HFLUNCH      Children receiving free or Reduced price lunches      72
 HFLUNNO      Children receiving free lunch                         73
 HFOODMO      Food stamps, months covered                           79
 HFOODNO      Food stamps, children covered                         77
 HFOODSP      Food stamps recipients                                76
 HFRVAL       Farm income                                          107
 HG-CMSA      CMSA code                                             53
 HG-MSAC      MSA or PMSA FIPS Code                                 44
 HG-MSAR      MSA or CMSA rank                                      50
 HG-PMSA      PMSA rank                                             48
 HG-REG       Region                                                39
 HG-ST60      1960 Census State code                                40
 HG-STRN      1980 State rank                                       42
 HH5TO18      Persons in household age 5 to 18                      68
 HHI-YN       Health insurance coverage                            277
 HHINC        Household income, total                              272
 HHOTLUN      Hot lunch eaten by children at school                 70
 HHOTNO       Hot lunch, number of children who ate at school       71
 HHPOS        Record type indicator                                  7
 HHSTATUS     Household status                                     278
 HINC-FR      Farm self-employment                                 106
 HINC-SE      Own business self-employment                          98
 HINC-UC      Unemployment compensation                            114
 HINC-WC      Workers compensation                                 122
 HINC-WS      Wage and salary                                       90
 HINT-YN      Interest payments                                    184
 HINTVAL      Household interest income                            185
 HLORENT      Reduced rent, federal, state, or local gov.
              paid part of cost                                     75
 HMCAID       Medicaid coverage                                    275
 HMCARE       Medicare coverage                                    274
 HMSA-R       Modified MSA status code                              57
 HMSSZ        MSA size                                              55
 HNUMFAM      Families in household                                 23
 HOI-YN       Income payments, other                               240
 HOIVAL       Household income                                     241
 HOTHVAL      Income, value of other types                         264
 HPAW-YN      Public assistance                                    145
 HPAWVAL      Public assistance income                             146
 HPCTCUT      Household income percentiles National rank           282
 HPMSASZ      MSA/PMSA size                                         56
 HPUBLIC      Public housing project                                74
 HRECORD      Household record                                       1
 H-RESPNM     Household respondent line number                      12
 HRET-YN      Retirement payments                                  176
 HRETVAL      Retirement income                                    177
 HRNT-YN      Rental payments                                      200
 HRNTVAL      Rental income                                        201
 HSEVAL       Self employment income                                99
 HSS-YN       Social Security payments                             130
 HSSI-YN      Supplemental Security benefits                       138
 HSSIVAL      Supplemental Security income                         139
 HSSVAL       Social Security income                               131
 HSUN         Sunbelt recode                                       286
 HSUP-WGT     March supplement household weight                    287
 HSUR-YN      Survivor benefits                                    160
 HSURVAL      Survivor income                                      161
 HTOP5PCT     Household income percentiles                         281
 HTOTVAL      Household income, total value                        248
 HUCVAL       Unemployment compensation income                     115
 HUNDER15     Persons in household under age 15                     60
 HUNDER18     Persons in household under age 18                    279
 HUUNITS      Number of units in this structure                     11
 HVET-YN      Veterans' payments income                            152
 HVETVAL      Veterans' payments income                            153
 HWCVAL       Worker's compensation income                         123
 HWSVAL       Wages and salaries value                              91
 I-HCHI       Allocation flags for supplement household items      304
 I-HCHINN     Allocation flags for supplement household items      307
 I-HCHINO     Allocation flags for supplement household items      305
 I-HCHINR     Allocation flags for supplement household items      306
 I-HCMCAR     Allocation flags for supplement household items      302
 I-HCMCEN     Allocation flags for supplement household items      303
 I-HENGAS     Allocation flags for supplement household items      318
 I-HENGVA     Allocation flags for supplement household items      319
 I-HFDVAL     Allocation flags for supplement household items      315
 I-HFLUNC     Allocation flags for supplement household items      310
 I-HFLUNN     Allocation flags for supplement household items      311
 I-HFOODM     Allocation flags for supplement household items      317
 I-HFOODN     Allocation flags for supplement household items      316
 I-HFOODS     Allocation flags for supplement household items      314
 I-HHOTLU     Allocation flags for supplement household items      308
 I-HHOTNO     Allocation flags for supplement household items      309
 I-HLOREN     Allocation flags for supplement household items      313
 I-HPUBLI     Allocation flags for supplement household items      312
 INDCCODE     Individual Central City Code                         285

Family Record

 Mnemonic     Item                                                   Location

 FALMVAL      Family alimony income                                      182
 FAMLIS       Ratio of family income to low-income level                  37
 FCSPVAL      Child support value                                        174
 FDISVAL      Disability income                                          126
 FDIVVAL      Dividend income                                            150
 FEARNVAL     Family earnings, total value                               213
 FEDVAL       Education income                                           166
 FFINVAL      Financial assistance income                                190
 FFPOS        Record type and sequence indicator                           7
 FFPOSOLD     Record type and sequence indicator                         241
 FFRVAL       Farm income                                                 64
 FH-SEQ       Household sequence number                                    5
 FHEADIDX     Index to persons record of family reference person          13
 FHUSBIDX     Index to persons record of family husband                   17
 FINC-ALM     Alimony payments                                           181
 FINC-CSP     Child support payments                                     173
 FINC-DIS     Disability payments                                        125
 FINC-DIV     Dividend payments                                          149
 FINC-ED      Education benefits                                         165
 FINC-FIN     Financial assistance payments                              189
 FINC-FR      Farm self-employment                                        63
 FINC-INT     Interest payments                                          141
 FINC-OI      Other income payments                                      197
 FINC-PAW     Public assistance or welfare benefits                      102
 FINC-RET     Retirement payments                                        133
 FINC-RNT     Rental payments                                            157
 FINC-SE      Own business self-employment                                55
 FINC-SS      Social Security benefits                                    87
 FINC-SSI     Supplemental Security benefits                              95
 FINC-SUR     Survivor's payments                                        117
 FINC-UC      Unemployment compensation                                   71
 FINC-VET     Veterans' benefits                                         109
 FINC-WC      Workers compensation                                        79
 FINC-WS      Wage and salary                                             47
 FINTVAL      Family income - interest income                            142
 FKIND        Kind of family                                               9
 FLASTIDX     Last member of family person record index.
              Primary family includes related subfamily members           21
 FMLASIDX     Last member of family person record index. Primary
              family excludes related subfamily members                   23
 FOIVAL       Family income - other                                      198
 FOTHVAL      Family income, total other                                 221
 FOWNU18      Own never married children under 18                         27
 FOWNU6       Own children in family under 6                              25
 FPAWVAL      Public assistance family income                            103
 FPCTCUT      Income percentiles                                          30
 FPERSONS     Number of persons in family                                 11
 FPOVCUT      Low income cutoff dollar amount                             32
 FRECORD      Family record                                                1
 FRELU6       Related persons in family under 6                           28
 FRELU18      Related persons in family under 18                          29
 FRETVAL      Retirement family income                                   134
 FRNTVAL      Rental family income                                       158
 FRSPOV       Ratio of related subfamily income to low-income level       40
 FRSPPCT      Low income cutoff dollar amount of related subfamily        42
 FSEVAL       Self employment income                                      56
 FSPANISH     Spanish origin of reference person or spouse               231
 FSPOUIDX     Family spouse index in persons record                       19
 FSSIVAL      Supplemental Security family income                         96
 FSSVAL       Social Security family income family income                 88
 FSUP-WGT     Householder or reference person weight                     233
 FSURVAL      Survivor family income                                     118
 FTOT-R       Total family income recode                                 229
 FTOTVAL      Total family income                                        205
 FTYPE        Family type                                                 10
 FUCVAL       Unemployment compensation family income                     72
 FVETVAL      Veteran payments family income                             110
 FWCVAL       Worker's compensation family income                         80
 FWIFEIDX     Index to persons record of family wife                      15
 FWSVAL       Wages and salaries family income                            48
 POVLL        Ratio of family income to low-income level                  38

Person Record

 Mnemonic     Item                                                   Location

 A%AGE        Age allocation flag                                        491
 A%ANYWK      Any work allocation flag                                   502
 A%AVAIL      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              518
 A%CHKWJ      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              524
 A%CLSWKR     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              523
 A%EARNRT     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              531
 A%ENRCHK     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              538
 A%ENRLW      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              539
 A%FTABS      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              512
 A%FTPT       Allocation flag for basic CPS                              541
 A%FTREAS     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              506
 A%GRSWK      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              535
 A%HGA        Allocation flag for basic CPS                              496
 A%HGC        Allocation flag for basic CPS                              497
 A%HRLYWK     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              533
 A%HRS        Allocation flag for basic CPS                              503
 A%HRSCHK     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              504
 A%HRSPAY     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              534
 A%HSCOL      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              540
 A%IND        Allocation flag for basic CPS                              521
 A%INTEND     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              530
 A%JOBABS     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              509
 A%LFSR       Allocation flag for basic CPS                              500
 A%LINENO     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              488
 A%LKFTPT     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              517
 A%LKWK       Allocation flag for basic CPS                              513
 A%LOSTIM     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              507
 A%MAJACT     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              501
 A%MARITL     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              492
 A%MTHD       Allocation flag for basic CPS                              514
 A%NLFLJ      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              526
 A%NLFROT     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              525
 A%OCC        Allocation flag for basic CPS                              522
 A%ORIGIN     Origin allocation flag for basic CPS                       499
 A%OVRTIM     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              508
 A%PARENT     Parent's line number allocation flag for basic CPS         490
 A%PAYABS     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              511
 A%RACE       Race allocation flag for basic CPS                         498
 A%RRP        Relationship to reference person allocation flag
              for basic CPS                                              489
 A%SEX        Sex allocation flag for basic CPS                          494
 A%SPOUSE     Spouse's line number allocation flag for basic CPS         493
 A%UNCOV      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              537
 A%UNMEM      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              536
 A%USLFT      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              505
 A%USLHRS     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              532
 A%VET        Veteran status allocation flag for basic CPS               495
 A%WANTJB     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              528
 A%WHENLJ     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              520
 A%WHYABS     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              510
 A%WHYLFT     Allocation flag for basic CPS                              527
 A%WHYLK      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              515
 A%WHYNA      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              519
 A%WHYNL      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              529
 A%WKSLK      Allocation flag for basic CPS                              516
 A-AGE        Age                                                         15
 A-ANYWK      Any work done last week                                     75
 A-AVAIL      Available for a job if offered one                         100
 A-CIVLF      Civilian Labor Force Status                                152
 A-CLSWKR     Class of worker                                            109
 A-DTIND      Detailed industry code                                     157
 A-DTOCC      Detailed occupation code                                   161
 A-ENRCHK     Interviewer check item                                     141
 A-ENRLW      Attending or enrolled in high school, college,
              or university                                              142
 A-ERNEL      Earnings eligibility flag                                  163
 A-ERNLWT     Earnings/not in labor force weight                          58
 A-EXPLF      Experienced labor force employment status                  150
 A-EXPRRP     Expanded relationship code                                  13
 A-FAMNUM     Family number                                               29
 A-FAMREL     Family relationship                                         32
 A-FAMTYP     Family type                                                 31
 A-FNLWGT     Final weight                                                50
 A-FTABS      Worked 35 hours or more per week                            87
 A-FTLF       Full-time labor force                                      153
 A-FTPT       School enrollment, full-time or part-time                  144
 A-FTREAS     Works 35 hours or more a week at job                        80
 A-GRSWK      Earnings per week at job before deductions                 135
 A-HERNTF     Weekly pay                                                 642
 A-HGA        Highest grade attended                                      22
 A-HGC        Highest grade completed                                     24
 A-HRLYWK     Hourly wages                                               130
 A-HRS1       Hours worked last week at all jobs                          76
 A-HRSCHK     Interviewer check item                                      78
 A-HRSPAY     Earnings per hour                                          131
 A-HSCOL      Attending or enrolled in high school or college            143
 A-IND        Industry                                                   103
 A-INTEND     Looking for work during next 12 months                     126
 A-JOBABS     Absent from job or business or on layoff last week          84
 A-LFSR       Labor force status recode                                  145
 A-LINENO     Line number                                                  9
 A-LKFTPT     Looking for full/part-time work                             99
 A-LKWK       Looking for work during past 4 weeks                        88
 A-LOSTIM     Lost time or time taken off from work, any reason           82
 A-MAJACT     Activity most of last week                                  74
 A-MARITL     Marital status                                              17
 A-MJIND      Major industry code                                        155
 A-MJOCC      Major occupation code                                      159
 A-MTHD1      Looking for job, public employment agency                   89
 A-MTHD2      Looking for job, private employment agency                  90
 A-MTHD3      Looking for job, employer directly                          91
 A-MTHD4      Looking for job, friends or relatives                       92
 A-MTHD5      Looking for job, placed or answered ads                     93
 A-MTHD6      Looking for job, did nothing                                94
 A-MTHD7      Looking for job, other methods                              95
 A-NLFLJ      Last full/part-time job                                    112
 A-NLFREA     Current activity/reason not looking                        147
 A-OCC        Occupation                                                 106
 A-OVRTIM     Overtime work or worked at more than one job                83
 A-PARENT     Parent's line number                                        11
 A-PAYABS     Wages or salary received during week                        86
 A-PFREL      Primary family relationship                                 33
 A-RACE       Race                                                        25
 A-RCOW       Class of worker recode                                     164
 A-REORGN     Origin                                                      27
 A-SEX        Sex                                                         20
 A-SPOUSE     Spouse's line number                                        18
 A-UNCOV      Union or employee association contract                     140
 A-UNMEM      Labor union or of an employee association member           139
 A-UNTYPE     Unemployment, reason                                       146
 A-USLFT      Worked 35 hours or more a week at job                       79
 A-USLHRS     Hours per week usually worked at job                       128
 A-VET        Veteran                                                     21
 A-WANTJB     Regular job wanted, either full/part-time                  114
 A-WERNTF     Current earnings, hourly pay                               641
 A-WHENLJ     Last time worked at a full/part-time job                   102
 A-WHYABS     Absent from work last week, reason                          85
 A-WHYLFT     Reason left job                                            113
 A-WHYLK      Looking for work, reason                                    96
 A-WHYNA      Job not taken, reason                                      101
 A-WHYNL1     Reason for not working, believes no work available         115
 A-WHYNL2     Reason for not working, couldn't find any work             116
 A-WHYNL3     Reason for not working, lacks necessary schooling,
              etc.                                                       117
 A-WHYNL4     Reason for not working, employers think too young
              or too old                                                 118
 A-WHYNL5     Reason for not working, other personal handicap in finding 119
 A-WHYNL6     Reason for not working, can't arrange child care           120
 A-WHYNL7     Reason for not working, family responsibilities            121
 A-WHYNL8     Reason for not working, in school or other training        122
 A-WHYNL9     Reason for not working, ill health                         123
 A-WHYNLA     Reason for not working, other                              124
 A-WHYNLB     Reason for not working, don't know                         125
 A-WKSCH      Employment status, time worked or lost                     151
 A-WKSLK      Length of time looking for work                             97
 A-WKSTAT     Full/part-time status                                      149
 AGE1         Age recode, persons 15 + years                              40
 ALM-VAL      Alimony income received                                    421
 ALM-YN       Alimony payments                                           420
 CH-HI        Child covered by health insurance                          487
 CH-MC        Child covered by medicare                                  486
 CHAMP        Covered by Champus, VA, or military health care            471
 CLWK         Longest job class of worker recode                         202
 COV-GH       Group health insurance, including dependetns               484
 COV-HI       Private health insurance, including dependents             485
 CSP-VAL      Child support payments value                               415
 CSP-YN       Child support payments received                            414
 DIS-CS       Retire or leave a job for health reasons                   344
 DIS-HP       Health problem or a disability which prevents working      343
 DIS-SC1      Source of income                                           346
 DIS-SC2      Disability income, other                                   348
 DlS-VAL1     Disability income, source 1                                350
 DIS-VAL2     Disability income, source 2                                355
 DIS-YN       Disability income other than Social Security or veterans'
              benefits                                                   345
 DIV-NON      No dividends received                                      392
 DIV-VAL      Stock dividends value                                      393
 DIV-YN       Dividends received                                         391
 DSAB-VAL     Disability income, total                                   360
 EARNER       Earner Status Recode                                       201
 ED-VAL       Educational assistance, total value                        408
 ED-YN        Educational assistance                                     404
 ERN-OTR      Money earned from other work                               235
 ERN-SRCE     Source of earnings from longest job                        234
 ERN-VAL      Earnings before deductions, value                          228
 ERN-YN       Earnings from longest job                                  227
 FAMREL       Family relationship, primary and unrelated subfamily only   35
 FIN-VAL      Financial assistance income                                427
 FIN-YN       Financial assistance                                       426
 FRM-VAL      Farm self-employment earnings value                        263
 FRMOTR       Farm self-employment                                       262
 FRSE-VAL     Farm self-employment earnings, total value                 269
 FRSE-YN      Farm self-employment                                       268
 GRIN-REG     Previous residence region                                  215
 GRIN-ST      FIPS State code                                            216
 GRN-PLAC     MSA status description of residence                        224
 HHDFMX       Household and family status                                 37
 HHDREL       Household summary                                           34
 HI-YN        Private health insurance plan coverage                     472
 HIELSE1      Spouse in household                                        476
 HIELSE2      Children in household                                      477
 HIELSE3      Children not in household                                  478
 HIELSE4      Self only in household                                     479
 HIELSE5      Others in household                                        480
 HIEMP        Health insurance plan offered through employer or
              union                                                      474
 HIOWN        Health insurance plan coverage in own name                 473
 HIPAID       Health plan portion paid by employer or union              475
 HRCHECK      Interviewer check item                                     183
 HRSWK        Hours worked per week                                      181
 I-ALMVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       599
 I-ALMYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       598
 I-CHAMP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       627
 I-CSPVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       597
 I-CSPYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       596
 I-DISCS      Allocation flag for March supplement                       576
 I-DISHP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       575
 I-DISSC1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       573
 I-DISSC2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       574
 I-DISTYP     Allocation flag for March supplement                       578
 I-DISVL1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       579
 l-DISVL2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       580
 I-DISYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       577
 I-DIVVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       589
 I-DIVYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       588
 I-EDTYP1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       593
 I-EDTYP2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       594
 I-EDYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       592
 I-ERNSRC     Allocation flag for March supplement                       623
 I-ERNVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       543
 I-ERNYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       542
 I-FINVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       601
 I-FINYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       600
 I-FRMVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       549
 I-FRMYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       548
 I-HIELSE     Allocation flag for March supplement                       632
 I-HIEMP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       630
 I-HIOWN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       629
 I-HIPAID     Allocation flag for March supplement                       631
 I-HIYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       628
 I-HRCHK      Allocation flag for March supplement                       612
 I-HRSWK      Allocation flag for March supplement                       611
 I-INDUS      Allocation flag for March supplement                       617
 I-INTVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       587
 I-INTYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       586
 I-LJCW       Allocation flag for March supplement                       616
 I-LKSTR      Allocation flag for March supplement                       608
 I-LKWEEK     Allocation flag for March supplement                       607
 I-LOSEWK     Allocation flag for March supplement                       606
 I-MCAID      Allocation flag for March supplement                       626
 I-MCARE      Allocation flag for March supplement                       625
 I-MIG1       Allocation flag for March supplement                       635
 I-MIG4       Allocation flag for March supplement                       636
 I-NOEMP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       624
 I-NWLKWK     Allocation flag for March supplement                       604
 I-NWLOOK     Allocation flag for March supplement                       603
 I-OCCUP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       618
 I-OEDVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       595
 I-OIVAL      Allocation flag for March supplement                       602
 I-PAWMO      Allocation flag for March supplement                       562
 I-PAWTYP     Allocation flag for March supplement                       560
 I-PAWVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       561
 I-PAWYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       559
 I-PENINC     Allocation flag for March supplement                       634
 I-PENPLA     Allocation flag for March supplement                       633
 I-PHMEMP     Allocation flag for March supplement                       610
 I-PTRSN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       615
 I-PTWKS      Allocation flag for March supplement                       614
 I-PTYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       613
 I-PYRSN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       609
 I-RETSC1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       582
 I-RETSC2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       583
 I-RETVL1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       584
 I-RETVL2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       585
 I-RETYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       581
 I-RNTVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       591
 I-RNTYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       590
 I-RSNNOT     Allocation flag for March supplement                       605
 I-SEVAL      Allocation flag for March supplement                       547
 I-SEYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       546
 I-SSIVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       558
 I-SSIYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       557
 I-SSVAL      Allocation flag for March supplement                       556
 I-SSYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       555
 I-SURSC1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       569
 I-SURSC2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       570
 I-SURTYP     Allocation flag for March supplement                       568
 I-SURVL1     Allocation flag for March supplement                       571
 I-SURVL2     Allocation flag for March supplement                       572
 I-SURYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       567
 I-UCVAL      Allocation flag for March supplement                       551
 I-UCYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       550
 I-VETQVA     Allocation flag for March supplement                       566
 I-VETTYP     Allocation flag for March supplement                       564
 I-VETVAL     Allocation flag for March supplement                       565
 I-VETYN      Allocation flag for March supplement                       563
 I-WCTYP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       553
 I-WCVAL      Allocation flag for March supplement                       554
 I-WCYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       552
 I-WKCHK      Allocation flag for March supplement                       622
 I-WKSWK      Allocation flag for March supplement                       621
 I-WORKYN     Allocation flag for March supplement                       619
 I-WSVAL      Allocation flag for March supplement                       545
 I-WSYN       Allocation flag for March supplement                       544
 I-WTEMP      Allocation flag for March supplement                       620
 INDUSTRY     Industry of longest job                                    190
 INT-VAL      Interest income received                                   386
 INT-YN       Interest received                                          385
 LJCW         Class of worker                                            189
 LKNONE       Weeks worked                                               175
 LKSTRCH      Weeks looking for work in one stretch                      178
 LKWEEKS      Weeks looking for work                                     176
 LOSEWKS      Weeks lost from work                                       174
 MARSUPWT     March supplement final weight                               66
 MCAID        Medicaid coverage                                          470
 MCARE        Medicare coverage                                          469
 MIG-MTR1     Migration recode                                           218
 M1G-MTR3     Migration recode                                           220
 M1G-MTR4     Migration recode                                           221
 MIGSAME      Persons living in house last year                          214
 MIGSUN       Previous residence in sunbelt                              223
 NOEMP        People employed at job                                     226
 NWLKWK       Weeks looking for work on layoff                           168
 NWLO