Scientific Data Documentation
STF3 - Zipcode Level Socio-Economic Status, 1990
SEE STF3B 1990 DATASET NAMES
ABSTRACT
THE USER SHOULD NOTE THAT THERE ARE LIMITATIONS TO MANY OF THESE DATA.
PLEASE REFER TO THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED WITH SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3
ON CD-ROM FOR A FURTHER EXPLANATION ON THE LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA.
CITATION
CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 1990: SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3 ON CD-ROM
(MACHINE-READABLE DATA FILES) / PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
-WASHINGTON: THE BUREAU (PRODUCER AND DISTRIBUTOR), 1992.
TYPE OF FILE
SUMMARY STATISTICS.
UNIVERSE DESCRIPTION
ALL PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS IN THE UNITED STATES.
SUBJECT MATTER DESCRIPTION
SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3 (STF 3) CONTAINS SAMPLE DATA WEIGHTED TO REPRESENT THE
TOTAL POPULATION. IN ADDITION, THE FILE CONTAINS 100-PERCENT CO UNWEIGHTED
SAMPLE COUNTS FOR TOTAL PERSONS AND TOTAL HOUSING UNITS. OTHER POPULATION AND
HOUSING ITEMS ARE LISTED BELOW. PLEASE SEE THE LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER FOR A
COMPLETE LISTING.
POPULATION ITEMS INCLUDE:
AGE
ANCESTRY
CITIZENSHIP
CLASS OF WORKER
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
FAMILY TYPE
FARM AND NONFARM POPULATION
FOREIGN-BORN STATUS
GROUP QUARTERS
HISPANIC ORIGIN
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
INCOME IN 1989
INDUSTRY
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
MARITAL STATUS
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK
MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS
OCCUPATION
PLACE OF BIRTH
PLACE OF WORK
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
RACE
RESIDENCE IN 1985
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS
SEX
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK
URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION
VETERAN/MILITARY STATUS
WORK DISABILITY STATUS
WORK STATUS IN 1989
WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989
HOUSING ITEMS INCLUDE:
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BEDROOMS
CONDOMINIUM STATUS
FARM AND NONFARM HOUSING
HEATING FUEL
HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
HOUSING UNITS
KITCHEN FACILITIES
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
MORTGAGE STATUS
OCCUPANCY STATUS
PLUMBING FACILITIES
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
RENT
ROOMS
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
TELEPHONE AVAILABILITY
TENURE
UNITS IN STRUCTURE
URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING
UTILITIES IN RENT
VALUE OF HOUSING UNIT
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
WATER SOURCE
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
SELECTED AGGREGATES AND MEDIANS ALSO ARE PROVIDED. DATA ARE PRESENTED IN 193
POPULATION TABLES (MATRICES) AND 99 HOUSING TABLES (MATRICES).
GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE
SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3 IS RELEASED AS FILE 3A, FILE 3B, FILE 3C, AND FILE 3D.
THE RECORD LAYOUT IS IDENTICAL FOR ALL FOUR FILES BUT THE GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE
DIFFERS.
THIS ABSTRACT LISTS ONLY THE MOST FREQUENTLY ACCESSED GEOGRAPHIC LEVELS. THE
SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER OUTLINES THE HIERARCHICAL AND INVENTORY
SUMMARIES IN THEIR ENTIRETY.
STF 3A PROVIDES DATA FOR STATES AND THEIR SUBAREAS IN HIERARCHICAL SEQUENCE
DOWN TO THE BLOCK GROUP LEVEL. THIS HIERARCHY IS SHOWN BELOW:
STATE
COUNTY
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
PLACE (OR PLACE PART)
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA) (OR PART)
BLOCK GROUP (OR PART)
STATE PORTION OF AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA (WITH TRUST LANDS
AND WITH NO TRUST LANDS)
COUNTY PORTION OF AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION
STATE PORTION OF METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
(MSA)/CONSOLIDATED
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (CMSA)/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL
AREA (PMSA)
STATE PORTION OF URBANIZED AREAS (UA)
FILE 3A ALSO HAS INVENTORY (COMPLETE) SUMMARIES FOR THE FOLLOWING GEOGRAPHIC
AREAS:
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA)
BLOCK GROUP
PLACE
CONSOLIDATED CITY
STF 3B PROVIDES ZIP CODE DATA FOR THE 5-DIGIT ZIP CODES WITHIN EACH STATE
INCLUDING COUNTY PORTIONS OF THE ZIP CODES. THE HIERARCHY FOR THE FILE IS
SHOWN BELOW:
ZIP CODE
STATE
COUNTY
STF 3C PROVIDES SUMMARIES FOR THE ENTIRE UNITED STATES. THE FILE STRUCTURE IS
AS FOLLOWS:
UNITED STATES
REGION
DIVISION
STATE
COUNTY
COUNTY SUBDIVISION WITH 10,000 OR MORE PERSONS (12 STATES)
COUNTY SUBDIVISION WITH FEWER THAN 10,000 PERSONS AND IN AN
MSA/CMSA (6 STATES)
PLACE WITH 10,000 OR MORE PERSONS
CONSOLIDATED CITY
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE AREAS (WITH TRUST LANDS AND WITH NO TRUST LANDS)
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA)/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL
AREA (CMSA)/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (PMSA)
URBANIZED AREA (UA)
STF 3D IS NOT AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM.
RELATED PRODUCTS
LISTED BELOW ARE THE 1990 CENSUS PRINTED REPORTS CONTAINING SAMPLE DATA FROM
STF 3 AND STF 4. THESE REPORTS WILL BE AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF
DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402. AN ORDER
FORM FOLLOWS THIS ABSTRACT.
1990 CPH-3, POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS FOR CENSUS TRACTS AND
BLOCK NUMBERING AREAS. ONE REPORT WILL BE PUBLISHED FOR EACH METROPOLITAN
AREA (MA) AND ONE FOR THE NON-METROPOLITAN BALANCE OF EACH STATE, PUERTO RICO
AND THE U. S. VIRGIN ISLANDS SHOWING DATA FOR MOST OF THE POPULATION AND
HOUSING SUBJECTS INCLUDED IN THE 1990 CENSUS. SOME TABLES WILL BE BASED ON
THE 100-PERCENT TABULATIONS, OTHERS ON THE SAMPLE TABULATIONS. SCHEDULED FOR
RELEASE IN 1992-93.
1990 CPH-4, POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS
OF THE 103RD CONGRESS. A REPORT FOR EACH STATE AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
WHICH PROVIDES BOTH 100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE DATA FOR STATES, CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICTS AND, WITHIN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS, COUNTIES, PLACES OF 10,000 OR
MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN 12
STATES, AND AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN
1993.
1990 CPH-5, SUMMARY SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS. THESE
REPORTS, ISSUED FOR THE UNITED STATES, STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, PUERTO
RICO, AND THE U. S. VIRGIN ISLANDS, PROVIDE SAMPLE POPULATION AND HOUSING DATA
FOR STATES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS (I. E., COUNTIES, PLACES, TOWNS, AND
TOWNSHIPS), OTHER COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, AND AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE
AREAS. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1992-93.
1990 CP-2, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS. THESE REPORTS ARE ISSUED FOR
THE UNITED STATES, STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, PUERTO RICO, AND THE U. S.
VIRGIN ISLANDS. THEY FOCUS ON THE POPULATION SUBJECTS COLLECTED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS IN 1990. DATA ARE SHOWN FOR STATES (INCLUDING SUMMARIES SUCH AS URBAN
AND RURAL), COUNTIES, PLACES OF 2,500 OR MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS
OF 2,500 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN SELECTED STATES, ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND EACH
STATE PORTION OF AMERICAN INDIAN AREAS. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CP-2-1A, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS. DATA ARE SHOWN FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE
AREAS. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CP-2-1B, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR METROPOLITAN AREAS.
DATA ARE SHOWN FOR MA'S. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CP-2-1C, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR URBANIZED AREAS. DATA
ARE SHOWN FOR URBANIZED AREAS (UA'S). SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CP-3, POPULATION SUBJECT REPORTS. THIRTY REPORTS ARE PLANNED COVERING
POPULATION SUBJECTS AND SUBGROUPS. THESE INCLUDE MIGRATION, INCOME, AND THE
OLDER POPULATION. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS GENERALLY WILL INCLUDE THE UNITED STATES,
REGIONS, AND DIVISIONS; SOME REPORTS MAY INCLUDE DATA FOR HIGHLY POPULATED
AREAS, SUCH AS STATES, MA'S, COUNTIES AND LARGE PLACES. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE
IN 1993.
1990 CH-2, DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS. THESE REPORTS, ISSUED FOR THE
UNITED STATES, STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, PUERTO RICO, AND THE U. S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS, FOCUS ON THE HOUSING SUBJECTS COLLECTED ON A SAMPLE BASIS IN 1990.
DATA ARE SHOWN FOR STATES (INCLUDING SUMMARIES SUCH AS URBAN AND RURAL),
COUNTIES, PLACES OF 2,500 OR MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 2,500 OR
MORE INHABITANTS IN SELECTED STATES, ALASKA NATIVE AREAS AND THE STATE PORTION
OF AMERICAN INDIAN AREAS. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CH-2-1A, DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
NATIVE AREAS. DATA ARE SHOWN FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS.
SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CH-2-1B, DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS FOR METROPOLITAN AREAS. DATA
ARE SHOWN FOR MA'S. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CH-2-1C, DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS FOR URBANIZED AREAS. DATA ARE
SHOWN FOR UA'S. SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
1990 CH-3, HOUSING SUBJECT REPORTS. TEN HOUSING SUBJECT REPORTS ARE PLANNED
COVERING 1990 CENSUS ITEMS SUCH AS STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPACE
UTILIZATION. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS GENERALLY INCLUDE THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS,
AND DIVISIONS; SOME REPORTS MAY INCLUDE DATA FOR OTHER HIGHLY POPULATED
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS SUCH AS STATES, MA'S, COUNTIES, AND LARGE PLACES. SCHEDULED
FOR RELEASE IN 1993.
STF 3 DATA ALSO ARE AVAILABLE ON TAPE AS FILES 3A, 3B, 3C, AND 3D. STF 3A
WILL BE AVAILABLE ON MICROFICHE.
RELATED REFERENCE MATERIALS
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING TABULATION AND PUBLICATION PROGRAM.
THIS BOOKLET PROVIDES DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DATA PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM THE
1990 CENSUS. AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES, DATA USER
SERVICES DIVISION, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233.
PHONE: 301-763-4100. FAX: 301-763-4794.
CENSUS '90 BASICS. THIS BOOKLET PROVIDES A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CENSUS
ACTIVITY AND DETAILED INFORMATION ON CENSUS CONTENT, GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, AND
PRODUCTS. AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES (SEE ABOVE).
CENSUS ABC'S. APPLICATIONS IN BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY. THIS BOOKLET
HIGHLIGHTS KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE 1990 CENSUS AND ILLUSTRATES A VARIETY
OF WAYS THE DATA CAN BE USED. AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE FROM CUSTOMER
SERVICES (SEE ABOVE).
A COMPREHENSIVE 1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING GUIDE WILL BE AVAILABLE
IN EARLY 1992. IT WILL PROVIDE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT ALL ASPECTS OF THE
CENSUS.
SOFTWARE
DATA RETRIEVAL SOFTWARE IS ON THE CD-ROM. IT CAN BE ACCESSED BY TYPING GO.
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
THE DATA FILES ON THE CD-ROM ARE IN DBASE III + TM FORMAT. THE FILES FOR
EACH STATE ARE LABELLED. STF 3A FILES ARE LABELLED STF300SS.DBF THROUGH
STF334SS.DBF WHERE SS IS THE TWO-CHARACTER STATE ABBREVIATION. SOME STATE
FILES WILL OCCUPY MORE THAN ONE CD-ROM. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, REFER TO
THE README FILE ON THE CD-ROM. (INFORMATION ON STF 3B AND STF 3C FILES WILL
BE AVAILABLE LATER.)
FILE AVAILABILITY
CD-ROM'S ARE RELEASED FOR STATES OR GROUPS OF STATES AS THE FILES BECOME
AVAILABLE. THE STF 3A CD-ROM WILL BE ISSUED IN MID 1992. THE STF 3B AND
STF 3C CD-ROM PRODUCTS WILL BE RELEASED LATER IN 1992. COST OF EACH CD-ROM
IS $150.
SUBJECT LOCATOR
GENERAL INFORMATION
THIS INDEX IS DESIGNED TO QUICKLY IDENTIFY THE STF 3 TABLES NEEDED. EACH
TABLE VARIABLE IS LISTED ALPHABETICALLY. BOTH THE TYPE OF ENTRY BEING
TABULATED (UNIVERSE), WHICH IS SHOWN IN ITALICS, AND THE RELEVANT TABLE
NUMBERS APPEAR UNDER THE VARIABLE HEADING. IF THE ENTRY VARIABLE IS CROSS
TABULATED BY ANOTHER VARIABLE, THE VARIABLE OF CROSS TABULATION IS INDICATED
BENEATH THE UNIVERSE AND IS PRECEDED BY THE WORD "BY." THE INDEX ENTRIES FOR
EACH VARIABLE ARE ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY UNIVERSE, THEN BY VARIABLE OF
CROSS TABULATION, IF ANY. FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A TABLE
TABULATING AGE BY SEX FOR FEMALES, CHECK THE INDEX UNDER EITHER OF THE TWO
VARIABLES. CHECKING UNDER AGE, YOU FIND AN ENTRY FOR A TABLE WITH A
UNIVERSE OF FEMALES. CHECKING THE ENTRY, YOU CAN SEE THAT AGE IS CROSS
TABULATED BY SEX IN TABLE P15B.
INDEX (ALPHABETICAL)
NUMBERS
100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
HOUSING UNITS H3
SEE ALSO HOUSING UNITS
100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS
PERSONS P3
SEE ALSO PERSONS
A'S
AFRICAN-AMERICAN - SEE RACE
AGE
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14F
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14E
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14H
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14G
BLACK FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14D
BLACK MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14C
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS P69
BY SEX BY MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P67
BY SEX BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS P66
BY SEX BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE
LIMITATION STATUS P68
FEMALES
BY SEX P15B
FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN BY MARITAL STATUS P39
BY MARITAL STATUS P38
MALES
BY SEX P15A
OTHER RACE FEMALES
BY AGE BY SEX P14J
OTHER RACE MALES
BY AGE BY SEX P14I
PERSONS P13
BY CITIZENSHIP P37
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH P28
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY VETERAN STATUS P64
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 P117
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP P122
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY RACE P119
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY SEX P118
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
BY GROUP QUARTERS P41
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS BY
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989 P106
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN FOR WHOM
POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 P120
WHITE FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14B
WHITE MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14A
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDS
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87C
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDS
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87D
BLACK HOUSEHOLDS
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87B
HOUSEHOLDS
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P86
BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE P24
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE P127
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P88
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY PLUMBING FACILITIES H68
BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT H36
BY TENURE H13
BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE H41
OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDS
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87E
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989 H60
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 H51
WHITE HOUSEHOLDS
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87A
AGE, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P30
SEE ALSO AGE
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION
SEE ALSO LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
SEE ALSO LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT
SEE AGGREGATE GROSS RENT
SEE GROSS RENT
SEE GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SEE MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
SEE MEDIAN GROSS RENT
SEE MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN
1989
AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 FAMILIES
BY FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 P108
BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN P109
BY WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 P113
SEE ALSO FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P100
SEE ALSO FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE GROSS RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT H44
BY MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT H48
SEE ALSO GROSS RENT
SEE ALSO GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SEE ALSO MEDIAN GROSS RENT
SEE ALSO MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989
AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P81
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P84
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN P85
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS H63
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY GROUP QUARTERS P114
BY RACE P115
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 15 YEARS AND OVER P116
AGGREGATE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P101
SEE ALSO INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
BY NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P111
SEE ALSO NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P99
SEE ALSO NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN
FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY MARITAL STATUS BY AGE P39
AGGREGATE OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P105
SEE ALSO OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE PERSONS
PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE H19
BY TENURE BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H14
PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
BY TENURE H15
SEE ALSO PERSONS
AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
BY PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989
BY AGE P106
AGGREGATE PRICE ASKED
SEE AGGREGATE VALUE
SEE VALUE
AGGREGATE PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P103
SEE ALSO PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE RENT ASKED
SEE MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
AGGREGATE RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P104
SEE ALSO RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE ROOMS
HOUSING UNITS H17
SEE ALSO ROOMS
AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
BY MORTGAGE STATUS H57
OWNER-OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS
BY MORTGAGE STATUS H56
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY MORTGAGE STATUS H53
SEE ALSO MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AND MORTGAGE
STATUS
SEE ALSO MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEE ALSO SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P102
SEE ALSO SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989
AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN MINUTES)
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER WHO DID NOT WORK AT HOME P51
SEE ALSO TRAVEL TIME TO WORK
AGGREGATE VALUE
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY MORTGAGE STATUS H62
SEE ALSO MEDIAN VALUE
SEE ALSO VALUE
AGGREGATE VEHICLES AVAILABLE
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE H38
SEE ALSO VEHICLES AVAILABLE
AGGREGATE WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P98
SEE ALSO WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989
ALASKA NATIVE
SEE RACE
ALEUT
SEE RACE
AMERICAN INDIAN
SEE RACE
ANCESTRY
PERSONS P32,P33,
P34,P35
ASIAN
SEE RACE
ASIAN INDIAN
SEE RACE
B'S - F'S
BEDROOMS
HOUSING UNITS H31
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE H33
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY GROSS RENT H34
VACANT HOUSING UNITS H32
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE ROOMS
SEE ALSO ROOMS
BLACK
SEE RACE
CAMBODIAN
SEE RACE
CENTRAL AMERICAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
CHICANO
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
CHILDREN
SEE AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
CHINESE
SEE RACE
CITIZENSHIP
PERSONS
BY AGE P37
CLASS OF WORKER
EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P79
SEE ALSO INDUSTRY
SEE ALSO OCCUPATION
COLOMBIAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
CONDOMINIUM STATUS
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS H7
VACANT HOUSING UNITS
BY VACANCY STATUS H6
CONGREGATE HOUSING
SEE MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
CONTRACT RENT
SEE AGGREGATE GROSS RENT
CUBAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
DIVIDEND
SEE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989
DOMINICAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
EARNINGS IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P89
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989
SEE ALSO WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989
ECUADORIAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER P60
PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER P57
BY RACE P58
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 25 YEARS AND OVER P59
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT
ELDERLY
SEE AGE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY AGE BY MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS P67
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY RACE BY SEX P71
BY SEX P70
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX P72
SEE ALSO WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SEE ALSO WORK STATUS IN 1989
SEE ALSO WORK STATUS IN 1989, USUAL HOURS
WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989, AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989
EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF PARENTS
OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS IN FAMILIES AND SUBFAMILIES
BY PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN P74
ESKIMO
SEE RACE
FAMILIES
FAMILIES P4
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
FAMILY COMPOSITION
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
FAMILIES P107
BY AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 P108
SEE ALSO MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
FAMILY SIZE
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
FAMILY TYPE AND AGE
RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 P126
SEE ALSO AGE
FAMILY TYPE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS P23
SEE ALSO AGE
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
FAMILIES P22
BY AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 P109
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 P123
FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 P125
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P124A
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P124B
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
SEE ALSO PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SEE ALSO PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P92
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
FEMALES
SEE SEX
FILIPINO
SEE RACE
FOSTER CHILDREN
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
G'S - K'S
GROSS RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H43
BY BEDROOMS H34
BY HISPANIC ORIGIN H46
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H45
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE GROSS RENT
SEE ALSO MEDIAN GROSS RENT
SEE ALSO MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER H51
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 H50
SEE ALSO MEDIAN GROSS RENT
SEE ALSO MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989
GROUP QUARTERS
PERSONS
BY PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989 P114B
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989 P114
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS P40
BY AGE P41
GUAMANIAN
SEE RACE
HAWAIIAN
SEE RACE
HISPANIC ORIGIN
PERSONS P11
BY RACE P12
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY GROSS RENT H46
SEE ALSO HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
SEE ALSO PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H11
SEE ALSO HISPANIC ORIGIN
SEE ALSO PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
HMONG
SEE RACE
HOMELESS
SEE GROUP QUARTERS
HONDURAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H30
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P87C
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P87D
BLACK HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P87B
HOUSEHOLDS P80
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER P86
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P82
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN P83
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER P88
OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P87E
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 H59
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY GROSS RENT AS
A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 H50
WHITE HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P87A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SEE ALSO MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION
HOUSEHOLDS P29
SEE ALSO AGE, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION
SEE ALSO LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
SEE ALSO LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
HOUSEHOLD TYPE
HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER P24
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER P127
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND HOUSEHOLD SIZE
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
HOUSEHOLDS P19
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P20
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN P21
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE
SEE ALSO PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SEE ALSO PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
PERSONS P17
PERSONS 65 YEARS AND OVER P18
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY AGE P122
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSEHOLDS P5
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
HOUSING UNITS
HOUSING UNITS H1
SEE ALSO 100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
SEE ALSO PERCENT OF HOUSING UNITS IN SAMPLE
SEE ALSO UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
IMPUTATION OF ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P147
IMPUTATION OF AGE
PERSONS P131
IMPUTATION OF ANCESTRY
PERSONS P142
IMPUTATION OF BEDROOMS
HOUSING UNITS H81
IMPUTATION OF CHILDREN EVER BORN
FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER P153
IMPUTATION OF CITIZENSHIP
PERSONS P137
IMPUTATION OF CLASS OF WORKER
EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P165
IMPUTATION OF CONDOMINIUM STATUS
HOUSING UNITS H73
IMPUTATION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER P140
PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER P141
IMPUTATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P159
IMPUTATION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
FAMILIES P168
IMPUTATION OF GROSS RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H91
IMPUTATION OF GROUP QUARTERS
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS P135
IMPUTATION OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
PERSONS P134
IMPUTATION OF HOUSE HEATING FUEL
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H79
IMPUTATION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P167
IMPUTATION OF HOUSING ITEMS
HOUSING UNITS H72
IMPUTATION OF INCOME IN 1989
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER P166
IMPUTATION OF INDUSTRY
EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P163
IMPUTATION OF KITCHEN FACILITIES
HOUSING UNITS H80
IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P146
IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE STATUS
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P145
IMPUTATION OF MARITAL STATUS
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER P133
IMPUTATION OF MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT H90
IMPUTATION OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P155
IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P151
IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY STATUS
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P143
IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H84
IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H92
IMPUTATION OF NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS P169
IMPUTATION OF OCCUPATION
EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P164
IMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE
CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER P149
IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF BIRTH
PERSONS P136
IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P154
IMPUTATION OF PLUMBING FACILITIES
HOUSING UNITS H74
IMPUTATION OF POPULATION ITEMS
PERSONS P128
IMPUTATION OF POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED P170
IMPUTATION OF PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P156
IMPUTATION OF RACE
PERSONS P132
IMPUTATION OF RELATIONSHIP
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS P129
IMPUTATION OF RESIDENCE IN 1985
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 144
IMPUTATION OF ROOMS
HOUSING UNITS H87
IMPUTATION OF SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER P139
IMPUTATION OF SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P152
IMPUTATION OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL
HOUSING UNITS H76
IMPUTATION OF SEX
PERSONS P130
IMPUTATION OF SOURCE OF WATER
HOUSING UNITS H75
IMPUTATION OF TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H82
IMPUTATION OF TENURE
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H85
IMPUTATION OF TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P157
IMPUTATION OF TRAVEL TIME TO WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P158
IMPUTATION OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE
HOUSING UNITS H88
IMPUTATION OF USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P161
IMPUTATION OF VACANCY STATUS
VACANT HOUSING UNITS H86
IMPUTATION OF VALUE
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H89
IMPUTATION OF VEHICLES AVAILABLE
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H83
IMPUTATION OF VETERAN STATUS
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P148
IMPUTATION OF WEEKS WORKED IN 1989
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P162
IMPUTATION OF WORK DISABILITY STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P150
IMPUTATION OF WORK STATUS IN 1989
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P160
IMPUTATION OF YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H78
IMPUTATION OF YEAR OF ENTRY
FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS P138
IMPUTATION OF YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
HOUSING UNITS H77
INCLUSION OF UTILITIES IN RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H49
INDUSTRY
EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P77
SEE ALSO CLASS OF WORKER
SEE ALSO OCCUPATION
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSON
SEE GROUP QUARTERS
INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P93
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN
1989
JAPANESE
SEE RACE
KITCHEN FACILITIES
HOUSING UNITS H42
KOREAN
SEE RACE
L'S - O'S
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P31
SEE ALSO AGE, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION
SEE ALSO LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGE P28
LAOTIAN
SEE RACE
LOWER VALUE QUARTILE
SEE VALUE
MALES
SEE SEX
MARITAL STATUS
FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGE P38
BY AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN
BY AGE P39
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX P27
MARRIED COUPLES
SEE MARITAL STATUS
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT H47
BY AGGREGATE GROSS RENT H48
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P49
SEE ALSO PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
FAMILIES P107A
SEE ALSO FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
MEDIAN GROSS RENT
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT H43A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE GROSS RENT
SEE ALSO GROSS RENT
MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT H50A
SEE ALSO GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P80A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS P110A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SEE ALSO NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H52A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEE ALSO SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989 AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H58A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEE ALSO SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
MEDIAN VALUE
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H61A
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE VALUE
SEE ALSO VALUE
MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
HOUSING UNITS H25A
SEE ALSO YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
MELANESIAN
SEE RACE
MEXICAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
MICRONESIAN
SEE RACE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
SEE UNITS IN STRUCTURE
MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY AGE P69
BY SEX BY AGE BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS P68
SEE ALSO MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS
MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY AGE BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P67
SEE ALSO MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS
MORTGAGE STATUS
OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS BY AGGREGATE SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS H57
OWNER-OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS BY AGGREGATE SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS H56
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY AGGREGATE SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS H53
BY AGGREGATE VALUE H62
BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989 H58
SEE ALSO MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AND MORTGAGE
STATUS
SEE ALSO MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H52
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H54
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN H55
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
SEE ALSO TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS
NICARAGUAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS P110
BY AGGREGATE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P111
SEE ALSO MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P91
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989
NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS
SEE GROUP QUARTERS
OCCUPANCY STATUS
HOUSING UNITS H4
SEE ALSO TENURE
SEE ALSO VACANCY STATUS
OCCUPATION
EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER P78
SEE ALSO CLASS OF WORKER
SEE ALSO INDUSTRY
OTHER ASIAN
SEE RACE
OTHER CENTRAL AMERICAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
OTHER HISPANIC
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
OTHER MICRONESIAN
SEE RACE
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
SEE GROUP QUARTERS
OTHER POLYNESIAN
SEE RACE
OTHER RACE
SEE RACE
OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P97
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989
OWN CHILDREN
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
OWNER OCCUPIED
SEE OCCUPANCY STATUS
SEE TENURE
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
SEE OCCUPANCY STATUS
SEE TENURE
P'S - R'S
PACIFIC ISLANDER
SEE RACE
PANAMANIAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989
PERSONS P114A
BY GROUP QUARTERS P114B
BY RACE P115A
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN P116A
SEE ALSO EARNINGS IN 1989
PERCENT OF HOUSING UNITS IN SAMPLE
HOUSING UNITS H3A
SEE ALSO UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
PERCENT OF PERSONS IN SAMPLE
PERSONS P3A
SEE ALSO UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS
PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE
CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER P65
SEE ALSO VETERAN STATUS
PERSONS
PERSONS P1
SEE ALSO 100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE PERSONS
SEE ALSO PERCENT OF PERSONS IN SAMPLE
SEE ALSO PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD
SEE ALSO PERSONS IN UNIT
SEE ALSO UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS
PERSONS IN FAMILY
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
SEE PERSONS
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD
HOUSEHOLDS P16
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
SEE ALSO PERSONS
PERSONS IN UNIT
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE H18
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE PERSONS
SEE ALSO PERSONS
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN P10
SEE ALSO HISPANIC ORIGIN
PERSONS PER ROOM
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY PLUMBING FACILITIES BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT H71
BY TENURE BY PLUMBING FACILITIES H69
SEE ALSO ROOMS
PERUVIAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
PLACE OF BIRTH
PERSONS P42
PLACE OF WORK--MINOR CIVIL DIVISION LEVEL
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P48
PLACE OF WORK--MSA/PMSA LEVEL
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P47
PLACE OF WORK--PLACE LEVEL
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P46
PLACE OF WORK--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P45
PLUMBING FACILITIES
HOUSING UNITS H64
BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE H70
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER H68
BY PERSONS PER ROOM BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT H71
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H66
BY TENURE BY PERSONS PER ROOM H69
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN H67
VACANT HOUSING UNITS H65
POLYNESIAN
SEE RACE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
FAMILIES
BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN P123
FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN P125
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
BY FAMILY TYPE BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P124A
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
BY FAMILY TYPE BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER P124B
HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE P127
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
BY AGE P117
BY AGE BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP P122
BY RACE BY AGE P119
BY SEX BY AGE P118
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS
DETERMINED
BY AGE P120
RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
BY FAMILY TYPE AND AGE P126
SEE ALSO RATIO OF INCOME IN 1989 TO POVERTY LEVEL
PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS IN FAMILIES AND SUBFAMILIES
BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF PARENTS P74
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SEE ALSO SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER P73
SEE ALSO EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SEE ALSO SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P53
SEE ALSO MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK
SEE ALSO VEHICLES AVAILABLE
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P95
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS BY AGE P106
PUERTO RICAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
RACE
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14F
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14E
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14H
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14G
BLACK FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14D
BLACK MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14C
OTHER RACE FEMALES
BY AGE BY SEX P14J
OTHER RACE MALES
BY AGE BY SEX P14I
PERSONS P8,P9
BY HISPANIC ORIGIN P12
BY PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989 P115A
PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT P55
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989 P115
PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT
STATUS P62
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P71
PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT P58
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY AGE P119
WHITE FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14B
WHITE MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14A
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87C
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87D
BLACK HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87B
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
BY FAMILY TYPE
BY POVERTY SATUS IN 1989 P124A
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
BY FAMILY TYPE
BY POVERTY SATUS IN 1989 P124B
BY AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P84
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P82
BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN P20
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H9
BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER H11
BY PLUMBING FACILITIES H66
BY TENURE H10
BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE H39
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
BY TENURE H12
PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGGREGATE PERSONS BY TENURE H14
OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87E
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS H54
SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY GROSS RENT H45
WHITE HOUSEHOLDS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 P87A
RATIO OF INCOME IN 1989 TO POVERTY LEVEL
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS
IS DETERMINED P121
SEE ALSO POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
RELATED CHILDREN
SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
RELATIONSHIP AND AGE
SEE AGE
SEE AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
RENT
SEE AGGREGATE RENT ASKED
SEE MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
SEE MEDIAN GROSS RENT
RENTAL INCOME
SEE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989
RENTER OCCUPIED
SEE OCCUPANCY STATUS
SEE TENURE
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
SEE OCCUPANCY STATUS
SEE TENURE
RESIDENCE IN 1985---MSA/PMSA LEVEL
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P44
RESIDENCE IN 1985---STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL
PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER P43
RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P96
ROOMS
HOUSING UNITS H16
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE ROOMS
SEE ALSO BEDROOMS
SEE ALSO PERSONS PER ROOM
S'S - Z'S
SALVADORAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
SAMOAN
SEE RACE
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
BY RACE P55
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 3 YEARS AND OVER P56
SEE ALSO EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL
PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER P54
SEE ALSO EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS P61
BY RACE P62
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 TO 19 YEARS P63
SEE ALSO EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SEE ALSO EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SEE ALSO SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER H60
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 H59
BY MORTGAGE STATUS H58
SEE ALSO MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989 AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
HOUSING UNITS H24
SEX
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14F
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14E
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14H
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14G
BLACK FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14D
BLACK MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14C
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGE BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS P69
BY AGE BY MOBILITY LIMITATION
STATUS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P67
BY AGE BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS P66
BY AGE BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS
BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS P68
FEMALES
BY SEX P15B
MALES
BY SEX P15A
OTHER RACE FEMALES
BY AGE BY SEX P14J
OTHER RACE MALES
BY AGE BY SEX P14I
PERSONS P7
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
BY MARITAL STATUS P27
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY AGE BY VETERAN STATUS P64
BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P70
BY RACE BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P71
BY WORK STATUS IN 1989 P75
BY WORK STATUS, USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK, AND WEEKS
WORKED IN 1989 P76
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 BY AGE P118
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS P72
WHITE FEMALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14B
WHITE MALES
BY RACE BY SEX P14A
SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P94
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989
SOURCE OF WATER
HOUSING UNITS H23
SOUTH AMERICAN
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
SPANISH
SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN
STRUCTURE
SEE UNITS IN STRUCTURE
SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SUBFAMILIES P25
SEE ALSO PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN
SEE ALSO PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SUBFAMILY TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES P26
SEE ALSO HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER H36
BY TENURE H35
TENURE
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H8
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER H13
BY AGGREGATE VEHICLES AVAILABLE H38
BY BEDROOMS H33
BY PERSONS IN UNIT H18
BY PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM H69
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H10
BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT H35
BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE H22
BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE H37
BY YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT H29
BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT H27
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H12
PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGGREGATE PERSONS H19
BY AGGREGATE PERSONS BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H14
PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC
ORIGIN
BY AGGREGATE PERSONS H15
SEE ALSO OCCUPANCY STATUS
SEE ALSO TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO VACANCY STATUS
TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 H63
BY CONDOMINIUM STATUS H7
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS
SEE ALSO MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
THAI
SEE RACE
TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P52
TONGAN
SEE RACE
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK
WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER P50
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK
UNITS IN STRUCTURE
HOUSING UNITS H20
BY PLUMBING FACILITIES H70
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY TENURE H22
VACANT HOUSING UNITS H21
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
HOUSING UNITS H2
SEE ALSO PERCENT OF HOUSING UNITS IN SAMPLE
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS
PERSONS P2
SEE ALSO PERCENT OF PERSONS IN SAMPLE
UPPER VALUE QUARTILE
SEE VALUE
URBAN AND RURAL
HOUSING UNITS H5
PERSONS P6
URBANIZED AREA
SEE URBAN AND RURAL
VACANCY STATUS
VACANT HOUSING UNITS
BY CONDOMINIUM STATUS H6
SEE ALSO OCCUPANCY STATUS
SEE ALSO TENURE
VALUE
SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H61
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE VALUE
SEE ALSO MEDIAN VALUE
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER H41
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER H39
BY TENURE H37
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN H40
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE VEHICLES AVAILABLE
SEE ALSO PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
VETERAN STATUS
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY AGE P64
SEE ALSO PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE
VIETNAMESE
SEE RACE
WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989
HOUSEHOLDS P90
SEE ALSO AGGREGATE WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989
SEE ALSO EARNINGS IN 1989
WHITE
SEE RACE
WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY AGE P66
SEE ALSO EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SEE ALSO WORK STATUS IN 1989
SEE ALSO WORK STATUS, IN 1989, USUAL HOURS
WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989, AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989
WORK DISABILTIY STATUS
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX BY AGE BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS P68
WORK STATUS IN 1989
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX P75
SEE ALSO EMPLOYMENT STATUS
WORK STATUS IN 1989, USUAL HOURS WORKED PER
WEEK IN 1989, AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
BY SEX P76
SEE ALSO EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SEE ALSO WORK STATUS IN 1989
WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989
FAMILIES P112
BY AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 P113
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS H28
BY TENURE H29
YEAR OF ENTRY
FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS P36
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
HOUSING UNITS H25
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
BY PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM H71
BY TENURE H27
VACANT HOUSING UNITS H26
SEE ALSO MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
HOW TO USE THIS FILE
INTRODUCTION
THIS CHAPTER SERVES AS A GUIDE FOR DATA USERS TO BOTH THE TAPE AND THE
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION. NOVICE USERS TRYING TO UNDERSTAND HOW TO USE THE
DOCUMENTATION AND THE FILE SHOULD READ THIS CHAPTER FIRST.
DOCUMENTATION CHAPTERS
THE ABSTRACT CHAPTER IN THIS DOCUMENTATION PROVIDES A QUICK OVERVIEW OF THE
FILE, INCLUDING THE FORMAL TITLE, GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE, SUBJECT COVERAGE, AND
FILE AVAILABILITY. ALSO SHOWN ARE CITATIONS FOR RELATED REFERENCE
MATERIALS AND PRINTED REPORTS. THEIR TITLES AND GEOGRAPHY ARE INCLUDED IN
THIS SECTION, ALONG WITH PURCHASING INFORMATION.
THE SUBJECT LOCATOR IS AN AID TO FINDING WHICH TABLES PROVIDE THE INFORMATION
NEEDED. THE LIST OF TABLES (MATRICES) AND THE TABLE (MATRIX) OUTLINES
PROVIDE TWO TYPES OF PRESENTATIONS FOR THE TABLES AVAILABLE IN THE FILE. THE
LIST OF TABLES (MATRICES) HAS THE TABLE TITLES AND UNIVERSES.
THE TABLE (MATRIX) OUTLINES OFFER A DETAILED PRESENTATION OF THE TABLES. WHEN
REVIEWING THE TABLES, REMEMBER THAT A COLON (:) FOLLOWING AN ENTRY INDICATES
THE ENTRY IS A HEADING, NOT A DATA CELL.
USER NOTES
INFORMATION ABOUT FILE OR DOCUMENTATION CHANGES SOMETIMES BECOMES AVAILABLE
AFTER THE DOCUMENTATION HAS BEEN PRINTED. USER NOTES INFORM THE USER
COMMUNITY ABOUT THESE CHANGES. THESE ARE ISSUED IN A NUMBERED SERIES. IF
THERE ARE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CHANGES, REVISED PAGES USUALLY ACCOMPANY
THEM. THE REVISED PAGES SHOULD BE INSERTED IN THEIR PROPER LOCATION, BUT
THE USER NOTE COVER SHEET SHOULD BE FILED IN THE USER NOTES CHAPTER. TECHNICAL
NOTES, WHICH CONTAIN FILE ERRATA, ARE ALSO ISSUED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU. WE
SUGGEST FILING THESE FOLLOWING APPENDIX I.
DATA DICTIONARY
THE DATA DICTIONARY DESCRIBES THE FILE AND PROVIDES CHARACTER LOCATIONS FOR
EACH VARIABLE AND EACH TABLE. IT HAS TWO ELEMENTS, THE IDENTIFICATION
SECTION AND THE TABLE (MATRIX) SECTION.
IN THE IDENTIFICATION SECTION, THE COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE FIELD NAME; THE
DATA DICTIONARY REFERENCE NAME, A SHORT MNEMONIC FOR USE WITH SOFTWARE
PACKAGES; FIELD SIZE; STARTING POSITION; AND DATA TYPE (ALPHABETIC, NUMERIC,
OR ALPHANUMERIC).
THE IDENTIFICATION SECTION OF THE DATA DICTIONARY IS IDENTICAL FOR ALL SUMMARY
TAPE FILES. IT PROVIDES A LIST OF THE GEOGRAPHIC CODES OR REFERS THE USER TO
THE APPROPRIATE SOURCE. REVIEW THE FOOTNOTES CAREFULLY; THEY PROVIDE EXPLANA-
TIONS FOR VARIOUS TERMS. THESE FOOTNOTES ARE LISTED AT THE END OF THE IDENTI-
FICATION SECTION OF THE DATA DICTIONARY.
THE TABLE (MATRIX) SECTION PROVIDES INFORMATION ON THE TABLE (MATRIX) NUMBER;
TABLE (MATRIX) DESCRIPTION; NUMBER OF IMPLIED DECIMALS IN EACH CELL (IF NOT
0); STARTING POSITION WITHIN THE RECORD, WITHIN THE SEGMENT, AND FOR ALL CELLS
WITHIN THE FIRST-LEVEL VARIABLE; AND CELL COORDINATES.
APPENDIXES
DETAILED INFORMATION ON GEOGRAPHIC AREAS IS IN APPENDIX A FOLLOWED BY
SUBJECT-MATTER DEFINITIONS IN APPENDIX B. APPENDIX C PROVIDES DETAILED
STATISTICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE DATA WHILE APPENDIX D OUTLINES THE DATA
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES. FACSIMILES OF BOTH THE RESPONDENT
INSTRUCTIONS AND 1990 CENSUS LONG-FORM QUESTIONNAIRE ARE IN APPENDIX E.
APPENDIX F FURNISHES DETAILED INFORMATION ON ALL THE DATA PRODUCTS OF THE
1990 CENSUS, AS WELL AS SUGGESTED SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE.
MAP INFORMATION IS INCLUDED IN APPENDIX G.
APPENDIX H CONTAINS THE CODE LISTS USED IN PROCESSING THE DATA. THESE ARE
ESPECIALLY HELPFUL IN DETERMINING THE COMPONENTS INCLUDED IN CATEGORIES
SUCH AS RACE OR GROUP QUARTERS. THESE CODES ARE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH
THE TABLE (MATRIX) OUTLINES AND DATA DICTIONARY CHAPTERS. IN THE FILE
PRESENTATION INCLUDED IN THOSE CHAPTERS, SOME CELL ENTRIES ARE FOLLOWED BY
NUMERIC CODES IN PARENTHESES. THESE ARE THE CODES INCLUDED IN THAT CELL.
FOR EXAMPLE, IN A TABLE INCLUDING RACE, THE ENTRY FOR ASIAN OR PACIFIC
ISLANDER IS FOLLOWED BY (600-699, 976-985). THE CODE LIST FOR RACE IN
APPENDIX H IDENTIFIES ALL THE RACE CODES INCLUDED IN THE ASIAN OR PACIFIC
ISLANDER CATEGORY.
APPENDIX I PROVIDES CD-ROM SPECIFIC INFORMATION.
COUNT CORRECTIONS
THE CENSUS BUREAU ISSUES POPULATION COUNT CORRECTIONS ON AN OCCASIONAL BASIS.
COUNT CORRECTIONS FOR GEOGRAPHY AT THE PLACE LEVEL AND ABOVE ARE AVAILABLE
FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES, DATA USER SERVICES DIVISION, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS,
WASHINGTON, DC 20233. COUNT CORRECTIONS FOR GEOGRAPHY AT THE CENSUS TRACT/BNA
LEVEL OR BELOW ARE AVAILABLE FROM POPULATION DIVISION, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS,
WASHINGTON, DC 20233. WHEN REQUESTING THESE CORRECTIONS, PLEASE INCLUDE THE
DESIRED CENSUS TRACT/BNA, BLOCK GROUP, OR BLOCK NUMBERS.
USING THE FILE
FILE SEGMENTS
THE FILE IS SEGMENTED INTO 35 DBASE III (.DBF) FILES, DESIGNATED STF300SS.DBF
THROUGH STF334SS.DBF WHERE SS IS THE TWO-CHARACTER STATE ABBREVIATION. THE
STF300 SEGMENT CONTAINS THE FULL 67 FIELD IDENTIFICTION SECTION. THE
IDENTIFICATION FIELD NAMES ARE SHOWN IN THE DATA DICTIONARY CHAPTER OF THE
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION. SEGMENTS STF301 THROUGH STF334 EACH CONTAIN EIGHT
IDENTIFICATION FIELDS REPEATED FROM THE STF300 SEGMENT. THEY ARE SHOWN BELOW.
IDENTIFICATION FIELDS COMMON TO ALL SEGMENTS
SUMLEV SUMMARY LEVEL
STATEFP STATE (FIPS)
CNTY COUNTY (FIPS)
COUSUBFP COUNTY SUBDIVISION (FIPS)
PLACEFP PLACE (FIPS)
TRACTBNA CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA
BLCKGR BLOCK GROUP
LOGRECNU LOGICAL RECORD NUMBER
THE SEGMENTS ARE DIVIDED AS SHOWN BELOW.
DATA TABLES IN EACH SEGMENT
STF300 FIELD IDENTIFICATION SECTION
STF301 P1 - P13
STF302 P14A - P14C
STF303 P14D - P14F
STF304 P14G - P14I
STF305 P14J - P17
STF306 P18 - P26
STF307 P27 - P32
STF308 P33 - P36
STF309 P37 - P51
STF310 P52 - P60
STF311 P61 - P65
STF312 P66 - P70
STF313 P71 - P76
STF314 P77 - P83
STF315 P84 - P86
STF316 P87A
STF317 P87B
STF318 P87C
STF319 P87D
STF320 P87E
STF321 P88 - P107A
STF322 P108 - P118
STF323 P119 - P121
STF324 P122 - P123
STF325 P124A - P124B
STF326 P125 - P143
STF327 P144 - P170, H1 - H9
STF328 H10 - H21
STF329 H22 - H33
STF330 H34 - H44
STF331 H45 - H52A
STF332 H53 - H59
STF333 H60 - H81
STF334 H82 - H92
FIELD NAMES IN NUMERIC DATA TABLES
FIELDS IN NUMERIC DATA TABLES ARE NAMED ACCORDING TO A CONVENTION WHICH
IDENTIFIES THE TABLES AND THE SEQUENCE OF THE DATA ITEM WITHIN THE TABLE.
THE 63 DATA ITEMS IN P88, FOR EXAMPLE, ARE IDENTIFIED AS P0880001 THROUGH
P0880063. THE ONE DATA ITEM IN TABLE P107A IS IDENTIFIED AS P107A001.
COMPONENTS OF THE FIELD NAME
CHARACTER 1 P OR H
CHARACTER 2-4 TABLE NUMBER; RIGHT JUSTIFIED WITH LEADING ZEROES
CHARACTER 5 SUB-TABLE LETTER; ZERO IF NOT APPLICABLE
CHARACTER 6-8 ITEM NUMBER; RIGHT JUSTIFIED WITH LEADING ZEROES
RECORD IDENTIFICATION
EACH RECORD ON A SUMMARY TAPE FILE IS UNIQUELY IDENTIFIED BY A COMBINATION OF
GEOGRAPHIC (FOR EXAMPLE, STATE, COUNTY, AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION) LEVEL, AND
GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT CODES. FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOU HAVE A MARYLAND STF 3A FILE
AND WANT TO LOOK AT THE SUMMARY RECORD FOR PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY, THREE
IDENTIFICATION FIELDS MUST BE CHECKED: THE SUMMARY LEVEL CODE FOR COUNTY
RECORDS (050), THE TOTAL RECORD FOR GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENTS (00), AND THE COUNTY
CODE FOR PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY (033). IF ALL THREE FIELDS ARE NOT CHECKED,
MULTIPLE RECORDS WILL BE FOUND. SEE THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS AND
GEOGRAPHIC AREA COMPONENT CODES SECTION BELOW FOR INFORMATION ON IDENTIFYING
SUMMARY LEVEL AND GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT CODES.
SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS & GEOGRAPHIC AREA COMPONENT CODES
THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER AND THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA COMPONENT
CODES PROVIDE IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR USING THE 1990 CENSUS SUMMARY TAPE
FILES.
THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER FOR STF 3 FILES IDENTIFIES THE
GEOGRAPHIC LEVELS FOR WHICH DATA ARE PROVIDED. IT IS EASY TO DETERMINE THIS
IF YOU REMEMBER THAT THE LAST GEOGRAPHIC AREA TYPE LISTED IN THE SEQUENCE
IDENTIFIES THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE SUMMARY LEVEL; THE PRIOR CODES SIMPLY DEFINE
THE HIERARCHY. FOR EXAMPLE, IN SUMMARY LEVEL 140, THE HIERARCHY LISTED IS
STATE-COUNTY-CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA). THE RECORD ACTUALLY
CONTAINS DATA FOR A CENSUS TRACT/BNA WITHIN A GIVEN COUNTY AND STATE.
WHEN READING THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER, IT IS IMPORTANT TO
RECOGNIZE THAT DASHES ( ) SEPARATE THE INDIVIDUAL HIERARCHIES WHILE SLASHES
(/) SEPARATE DIFFERENT TYPES OF GEOGRAPHY WITHIN THE SAME HIERARCHY.
AFTER IDENTIFYING THE SUMMARY LEVEL CODE, TURN TO CHART 1 AT THE END OF THIS
CHAPTER TO DETERMINE THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES AND AREA CHARACTERISTICS
PROVIDED ON CD-ROM FOR THIS SUMMARY LEVEL. REMEMBER THAT AN ASTERISK (*)
INDICATES A CODE IN THAT FIELD. THE CODE MAY BE ONE OF THE STANDARD CODES
DESCRIBED BELOW.
THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER ALSO PROVIDES GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT
CODE INFORMATION. THIS CODE IDENTIFIES THE VARIOUS GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENTS FOR
WHICH THE RECORD IS REPEATED WITHIN THE SUMMARY LEVEL. THESE COMPONENT CODES
ARE PROVIDED IN THE DATA DICTIONARY BEGINNING IN POSITION 14. FOR EXAMPLE,
THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHART FOR STF 3A INDICATES THAT THE SUMMARY LEVEL
FOR STATE RECORDS (040) HAS GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT CODES 00, 40, 42, 43, AND 44.
BY TURNING TO THE GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT VARIABLE IN THE DATA DICTIONARY, YOU
CAN DETERMINE THAT THE TABLES FOR SUMMARY LEVEL 040 (STATE) ARE AVAILABLE FOR
TOTAL GEOGRAPHY (STATE) (GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT=00), AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
AND TRUST LAND (GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT=40), TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA
(GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT=42), TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA (GEOGRAPHIC
COMPONENT=43), AND ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREA (ALASKA ONLY)
(GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT=44).
IN SHORT, ALWAYS CHECK THE GEOGRAPHIC CODES, THE SUMMARY LEVEL (BEGINNING
IN POSITION 11 OF THE DATA DICTIONARY), AND THE GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT CODE
(BEGINNING IN POSITION 14 OF THE DATA DICTIONARY) FOR COMPLETE IDENTIFICATION
OF AN STF 3 RECORD.
SPECIAL AREA CODES
SPECIAL AREA CODES APPEAR IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES PORTION OF THE DATA
DICTIONARY (POSITIONS 142-171) ON ALL STF'S. THE CODES REPRESENTED MAY VARY
ACROSS STF'S. IN STF 3 CD-ROM FILES SPECIAL AREA CODE (1), AND SPECIAL AREA
CODE (9) ARE USED. THE CODES ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. SPECIAL AREA CODE (9) IS
USED IN ALL SUMMARY LEVELS EXCEPT 800, 810, AND 820.
IN STF 3B FILES ONLY, SPECIAL AREA CODE 1 IS USED. IT CONTAINS THE 5-DIGIT
ZIP CODE.
SPECIAL AREA CODE (9) LAND/WATER AREA
1 SIGNIFICANT LAND, SIGNIFICANT (0.0005 OR MORE SQUARE KILOMETERS) WATER
2 SIGNIFICANT LAND, MINIMAL (LESS THAN 0.0005 SQUARE KILOMETER) WATER
3 SIGNIFICANT LAND, ZERO (0) WATER
4 MINIMAL LAND, SIGNIFICANT WATER
5 MINIMAL LAND, MINIMAL WATER
6 MINIMAL LAND, ZERO WATER
7 ZERO LAND, SIGNIFICANT WATER
8 ZERO LAND, MINIMAL WATER
9 ZERO LAND, ZERO WATER
STANDARD CODES
IN THE IDENTIFICATION SECTION OF ALL STF'S, THERE ARE STANDARD CODES,
UNDEFINED IN THE DATA DICTIONARY, THAT HAVE IDENTICAL MEANING REGARDLESS OF
THE FIELD. THE CODES ARE THE SAME SIZE AS THE FIELD; THAT IS, A THREE-
CHARACTER FIELD WILL HAVE THREE SYMBOLS. THESE STANDARD CODES ARE LISTED
BELOW.
! NOT AVAILABLE--THE CODE WOULD BE SHOWN EXCEPT IT HAD NOT BEEN DETERMINED
WHEN THE FILES WERE PREPARED (FOR EXAMPLE, METROPOLITAN AREA CODE ON A
COUNTY SUMMARY LEVEL (050) ON STF 1A).
9 NOT IN--THIS INDICATES A "REMAINDER OF" AN AREA, SUCH AS A PLACE CODE IN
THE PORTION OF A COUNTY SUBDIVISION NOT IN A PLACE, OR THE SUMMARY
LEVEL IS NOT PART OF ANY AREA TO WHICH THE CODE FIELD APPLIES, SUCH AS A
SUMMARY LEVEL WHICH IS NOT IN AN ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION.
BLANK NOT APPLICABLE--THIS INDICATES THAT THE CODE IS NOT APPLICABLE TO
THE SUMMARY LEVEL.
WHERE THESE CODES ARE SPECIFICALLY DEFINED IN THE DATA DICTIONARY, THE DEFINED
CODE SHOULD BE USED. FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE DIVISION CODE DESCRIPTION ON THE DATA
DICTIONARY (POSITION 89), THE CODE FOR THE PACIFIC DIVISION IS INDICATED AS
"9." THIS "9" SHOULD BE INTERPRETED AS THE DIVISION CODE, NOT AS "NOT IN,"
THE STANDARD CODE FOR "9."
CHART 1. STF 3 FILE IDENTIFICATION BY SUMMARY LEVEL(1)
SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL
SUMMARY LEVEL
FIELD NAME 010 020 030 040 050 060 061 062 070
RECORD CODES
FILE IDENTIFICATION * * * * * * * * *
STATE/US-ABBREVIATION * * * * * * * * *
SUMMARY LEVEL * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT * * * * * * * * *
CHARACTERISTIC ITERATION * * * * * * * * *
LOGICAL RECORD NUMBER * * * * * * * * *
LOGICAL RECORD PART NUMBER * * * * * * * * *
TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTS IN
RECORD * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE AREA (CENSUS)
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE AREA (FIPS)
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE AREA CLASS CODE
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION TRUST LAND INDICATOR
BLOCK
BLOCK GROUP
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
CONSOLIDATED CITY (CENSUS) *
CONSOLIDATED CITY (FIPS) *
CONSOLIDATED CITY CLASS CODE *
CONSOLIDATED CITY SIZE CODE *
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA * * * * *
COUNTY * * * * *
COUNTY SIZE CODE * * * * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (CENSUS) * * * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (FIPS) * * * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION CLASS CODE * * * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION SIZE CODE * * * *
DIVISION * * * * * * *
EXTENDED CITY INDICATOR *
INTERNAL USE CODE
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA * * * * *
MSA/CMSA SIZE CODE * * * * *
PLACE (CENSUS) *
PLACE (FIPS) *
PLACE CLASS CODE *
PLACE DESCRIPTION CODE *
PLACE SIZE CODE *
PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA * * * * *
REGION * * * * * * * *
STATE (CENSUS) * * * * * *
STATE (FIPS) * * * * * *
URBAN/RURAL
URBANIZED AREA
URBANIZED AREA SIZE CODE
SPECIAL AREA CODE (1)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (2)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (3)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (4)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (5)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (6)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (7)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (8)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (9) * * * * * * * * *
SPECIAL AREA CODE (10)
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
AREA (LAND) * * * * * * * * *
AREA (WATER) * * * * * * * * *
AREA NAME/PSAD TERM/PART
INDICATOR * * * * * * * * *
FUNCTIONAL STATUS CODE * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE USER NOTE
INDICATOR * * * * * * * * *
HOUSING UNIT COUNT
(100 PERCENT) * * * * * * * * *
INTERNAL POINT (LATITUDE) * * * * * * * * *
INTERNAL POINT (LONGITUDE) * * * * * * * * *
PART FLAG *
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA
DESCRIPTION CODE * * * * * * * *
POPULATION COUNT
(100 PERCENT) * * * * * * * * *
SPECIAL FLAG * * * * * * * * *
(1) SEE THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER FOR IDENTIFICATION OF
THE SUMMARY LEVEL RECORD NUMBERS.
SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL
080 090 140 150 155 160 161 170 200 201 202 203 FIELD NAME
RECORD
CODES
* * * * * * * * * * * * FILE IDENTIFICATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * STATE/US-ABBREV.
* * * * * * * * * * * * SUMMARY LEVEL
* * * * * * * * * * * * GEOGRAPHIC COMP.
* * * * * * * * * * * * CHAR. ITERATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * LOGICAL RECORD NUM.
* * * * * * * * * * * * LOG. REC. PART NUM.
* * * * * * * * * * * * TOT. NUM. PARTS REC.
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES
* * ALASKA NATIVE
REGIONAL CORP.
* * * * * AMER. INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (CENSUS)
* AMER. INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (FIPS)
* AMER. INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA CLASS
CODE
* * * * AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERV TRUST LAND
INDIC.
BLOCK
* * BLOCK GROUP
* * * * CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK
NUMBERING AREA
* CONGRES. DISTRICT
* * * * * * CONSOLIDATED CITY
(CENSUS)
* * * * * * CONSOLIDATED CITY
(FIPS)
* * * * * * CONSOLIDATED CITY
CLASS CODE
* * * * * * CONSOLIDATED CITY
SIZE CODE
* * * * * CONSOLIDATED METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA
* * * * * * COUNTY
* * * * * * COUNTY SIZE CODE
* * COUNTY SUBDIVISION
(CENSUS)
* * COUNTY SUBDIVISION
(FIPS)
* * COUNTY SUBDIVISION
CLASS CODE
* * COUNTY SUBDIVISION
SIZE CODE
* * * * * * * * DIVISION
* * * * * EXTENDED CITY
INDICATOR
INTERNAL USE CODE
METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/
CONSOLIDATED
* * * * * METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA
* * * * * MSA/CMSA SIZE CODE
* * * * * PLACE (CENSUS)
* * * * * PLACE (FIPS)
* * * * * PLACE CLASS CODE
* * * * * PLACE DESCR. CODE
* * * * * PLACE SIZE CODE
* * * * * PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA
* * * * * * * * REGION
* * * * * * * * STATE (CENSUS)
* * * * * * * * STATE (FIPS)
* URBAN/RURAL
* URBANIZED AREA
* URBANIZED AREA
SIZE CODE
SPECIAL AREA CODE 1
SPECIAL AREA CODE 2
SPECIAL AREA CODE 4
SPECIAL AREA CODE 5
SPECIAL AREA CODE 6
SPECIAL AREA CODE 7
SPECIAL AREA CODE 8
* * * * * * * * * * * * SPECIAL AREA CODE 9
SPECIAL AREA CODE 10
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA (LAND)
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA (WATER)
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA NAME/PSAD
TERM/PART INDICATOR
* * * * * * * * * * * * FUNCTIONAL STATUS
CODE
* * * * * * * GEOGRAPHIC CHG. USER
NOTE INDICATOR
* * * * * * * * * * * * HOUSING UNIT
COUNT (100 PERCENT)
* * * * * * * * * * * * INTERNAL POINT
(LATITUDE)
* * * * * * * * * * * * INTERNAL POINT
(LONGITUDE)
* * PART FLAG
* * * * * * * * POLITICAL/STATIS.
AREA DESCRIPTION
CODE
* * * * * * * * * * * * POPULATION COUNT
(100 PERCENT)
* * * * * * * * * * * * SPECIAL FLAG
SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL
FIELD NAME 204 205 206 207 208 210 211 212 215
RECORD CODES
FILE IDENTIFICATION * * * * * * * * *
STATE/US-ABBREVIATION * * * * * * * * *
SUMMARY LEVEL * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT * * * * * * * * *
CHARACTERISTIC ITERATION * * * * * * * * *
LOGICAL RECORD NUMBER * * * * * * * * *
LOGICAL RECORD PART NUMBER * * * * * * * * *
TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTS IN
RECORD * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL
CORPORATION * *
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (CENSUS) * * * * * * * * *
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (FIPS) * * * * * * * *
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA CLASS CODE * * * * * * * *
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
TRUST LAND INDICATOR * * * * * * * *
BLOCK
BLOCK GROUP
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
CONSOLIDATED CITY (CENSUS)
CONSOLIDATED CITY (FIPS)
CONSOLIDATED CITY CLASS CODE
CONSOLIDATED CITY SIZE CODE
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
COUNTY
COUNTY SIZE CODE
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (CENSUS)
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (FIPS)
COUNTY SUBDIVISION CLASS CODE
COUNTY SUBDIVISION SIZE CODE
DIVISION * * * * * * * *
EXTENDED CITY INDICATOR
INTERNAL USE CODE
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA/CONSOLIDATED
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
MSA/CMSA SIZE CODE
PLACE (CENSUS)
PLACE (FIPS)
PLACE CLASS CODE
PLACE DESCRIPTION CODE
PLACE SIZE CODE
PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
REGION * * * * * * * *
STATE (CENSUS) * * * * * * * *
STATE (FIPS) * * * * * * * *
URBAN/RURAL
URBANIZED AREA
URBANIZED AREA SIZE CODE
SPECIAL AREA CODE (1)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (2)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (3)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (4)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (5)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (6)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (7)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (8)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (9) * * * * * * * * *
SPECIAL AREA CODE (10)
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
AREA (LAND) * * * * * * * * *
AREA (WATER) * * * * * * * * *
AREA NAME/PSAD TERM/PART
INDICATOR * * * * * * * * *
FUNCTIONAL STATUS CODE * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE USER NOTE
INDICATOR * * * * * * *
HOUSING UNIT COUNT
(100 PERCENT) * * * * * * * * *
INTERNAL POINT (LATITUDE) * * * * * * * * *
INTERNAL POINT (LONGITUDE) * * * * * * * * *
PART FLAG * * * * * * * *
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA
DESCRIPTION CODE * * * * * * * * *
POPULATION COUNT
(100 PERCENT) * * * * * * * * *
SPECIAL FLAG * * * * * * * * *
(1) SEE THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER FOR IDENTIFICATION OF THE
SUMMARY LEVEL RECORD NUMBERS.
SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL
216 220 221 230 300 301 310 311 319 321 329 331 FIELD NAME
RECORD CODES
* * * * * * * * * * * * FILE IDENTIFICATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * STATE/US-ABBREV.
* * * * * * * * * * * * SUMMARY LEVEL
* * * * * * * * * * * * GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT
* * * * * * * * * * * * CHARAC. ITERATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * LOGICAL RECORD NUM.
* * * * * * * * * * * * LOG. REC. PART NUM.
* * * * * * * * * * * * TOT.NUM. PARTS REC.
GEOG. AREA CODES
* ALASKA NATIVE
REG. CORP.
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN/
ALASKA NATIVE AREA
(CENSUS)
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN/
ALASKA NATIVE AREA
(FIPS)
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN/
ALASKA NATIVE AREA
CLASS CODE
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATION TRUST
LAND INDICATOR
BLOCK
BLOCK GROUP
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK
NUMBERING AREA
CONGRESSIONAL DIST.
CONSOLIDATED CITY
(CENSUS)
CONSOLIDATED CITY
(FIPS)
CONSOLIDATED CITY
CLASS CODE
CONSOLIDATED CITY
SIZE CODE
* * * * * * * CONSOLIDATED METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA
* * * * COUNTY
* * * * COUNTY SIZE CODE
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
(CENSUS)
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
(FIPS)
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
CLASS CODE
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
SIZE CODE
* * * * * * * * * * DIVISION
EXT. CITY INDICATOR
INTERNAL USE CODE
METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/
CONSOLIDATED
* * * * * * * * METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA
* * * * * * * * MSA/CMSA SIZE CODE
PLACE (CENSUS)
PLACE (FIPS)
PLACE CLASS CODE
PLACE DESCR. CODE
PLACE SIZE CODE
* * * * PRIMARY METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA
* * * * * * * * * * REGION
* * * * * * * * * * STATE (CENSUS)
* * * * * * * * * * STATE (FIPS)
URBAN/RURAL
URBANIZED AREA
URBANIZED AREA
SIZE CODE
SPECIAL AREA CODE 1
SPECIAL AREA CODE 2
SPECIAL AREA CODE 3
SPECIAL AREA CODE 4
SPECIAL AREA CODE 5
SPECIAL AREA CODE 6
SPECIAL AREA CODE 7
SPECIAL AREA CODE 8
* * * * * * * * * * * * SPECIAL AREA CODE 9
SPECIAL AREA CODE 10
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA (LAND)
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA (WATER)
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA NAME/PSAD
TERM/PT. INDICATOR
* * * * * * * * * * * FUNCTIONAL
STATUS CODE
* * * * * * * * * * * GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE
USER NOTE INDICATOR
* * * * * * * * * * * * HOUSING UNIT COUNT
(100 PERCENT)
* * * * * * * * * * * * INTERNAL POINT
(LATITUDE)
* * * * * * * * * * * * INTERNAL POINT
(LONGITUDE)
* * * * * * * * * * PART FLAG
* * * * * * * * * * * * POLITICAL/STAT. AREA
DESCRIPTION CODE
* * * * * * * * * * * * POPULATION COUNT
(100 PERCENT)
* * * * * * * * * * * * SPECIAL FLAG
SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL
FIELD NAME 340 341 400 410 420 430 440 450 460
RECORD CODES
FILE IDENTIFICATION * * * * * * * * *
STATE/US-ABBREVIATION * * * * * * * * *
SUMMARY LEVEL * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT * * * * * * * * *
CHARACTERISTIC ITERATION * * * * * * * * *
LOGICAL RECORD NUMBER * * * * * * * * *
LOGICAL RECORD PART NUMBER * * * * * * * * *
TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTS IN
RECORD * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE
AREA (CENSUS)
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (FIPS)
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA CLASS CODE
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
TRUST LAND INDICATOR
BLOCK
BLOCK GROUP
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
CONSOLIDATED CITY (CENSUS) * * * *
CONSOLIDATED CITY (FIPS) * * * *
CONSOLIDATED CITY CLASS CODE * * * *
CONSOLIDATED CITY SIZE CODE * * * *
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA * * * *
COUNTY * * *
COUNTY SIZE CODE * * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (CENSUS) * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (FIPS) * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION CLASS CODE * *
COUNTY SUBDIVISION SIZE CODE * *
DIVISION * * * * * * * *
EXTENDED CITY INDICATOR * * * *
INTERNAL USE CODE
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA * * * * *
MSA/CMSA SIZE CODE * * * * *
PLACE (CENSUS) * * * *
PLACE (FIPS) * * * *
PLACE CLASS CODE * * * *
PLACE DESCRIPTION CODE * * * *
PLACE SIZE CODE * * * *
PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA * * * *
REGION * * * * * * * *
STATE (CENSUS) * * * * * * * *
STATE (FIPS) * * * * * * * *
URBAN/RURAL * * * * * * *
URBANIZED AREA * * * * * * *
URBANIZED AREA SIZE CODE * * * * * * *
SPECIAL AREA CODE (1)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (2)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (3)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (4)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (5)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (6)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (7)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (8)
SPECIAL AREA CODE (9) * * * * * * * * *
SPECIAL AREA CODE (10)
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
AREA (LAND) * * * * * * * * *
AREA (WATER) * * * * * * * * *
AREA NAME/PSAD TERM/PART
INDICATOR * * * * * * * * *
FUNCTIONAL STATUS CODE * * * * * * * * *
GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE USER NOTE
INDICATOR * * * * * * *
HOUSING UNIT COUNT
(100 PERCENT) * * * * * * * * *
INTERNAL POINT (LATITUDE) * * * * * * * * *
INTERNAL POINT (LONGITUDE) * * * * * * * * *
PART FLAG * * * * * * * *
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA
DESCRIPTION CODE * * * * * * * * *
POPULATION COUNT
(100 PERCENT) * * * * * * * * *
SPECIAL FLAG * * * * * * * * *
(1) SEE THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS CHAPTER FOR IDENTIFICATION OF THE
SUMMARY LEVEL RECORD NUMBERS.
SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL SUMMARY LEVEL
501 510 520 530 540 550 551 552 560 800 810 820 FIELD NAME
RECORD CODES
* * * * * * * * * * * * FILE IDENTIFICATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * STATE/US-ABBREV.
* * * * * * * * * * * * SUMMARY LEVEL
* * * * * * * * * * * * GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT
* * * * * * * * * * * * CHARACTERISTIC
ITERATION
* * * * * * * * * * * * LOGICAL RECORD
NUMBER
* * * * * * * * * * * * LOGICAL RECORD
PART NUMBER
* * * * * * * * * * * * TOTAL NUMBER OF
PARTS IN RECORD
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES
* ALASKA NATIVE
REGIONAL CORPORATION
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN/
ALASKA NATIVE AREA
(CENSUS)
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN/
ALASKA NATIVE AREA
(FIPS)
* * * AMERICAN INDIAN/
ALASKA NATIVE AREA
CLASS CODE
* * AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATION TRUST
LAND INDICATOR
BLOCK
BLOCK GROUP
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK
NUMBERING AREA
* * * * * * * * * CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT
* * CONSOLIDATED CITY
(CENSUS)
* * CONSOLIDATED CITY
(FIPS)
* * CONSOLIDATED CITY
CLASS CODE
* * CONSOLIDATED CITY
SIZE CODE
* * * CONSOLIDATED METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA
* * * COUNTY
* * * COUNTY SIZE CODE
* COUNTY SUB-
DIVISION (CENSUS)
* COUNTY SUB-
DIVISION (FIPS)
* COUNTY SUB-
DIVISION CLASS CODE
* COUNTY SUB-
DIVISION SIZE CODE
* * * * * * * * * * * DIVISION
* EXTENDED CITY
INDICATOR
INTERNAL USE CODE
METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/
CONSOLIDATED
* * * METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA
* * * MSA/CMSA SIZE CODE
* PLACE (CENSUS)
* PLACE (FIPS)
* PLACE CLASS CODE
* PLACE
DESCRIPTION CODE
* PLACE SIZE CODE
* * * PRIMARY METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA
* * * * * * * * * * * REGION
* * * * * * * * * * * STATE (CENSUS)
* * * * * * * * * * * STATE (FIPS)
URBAN/RURAL
URBANIZED AREA
URBANIZED AREA
SIZE CODE
* * * SPECIAL AREA CODE 1
SPECIAL AREA CODE 2
SPECIAL AREA CODE 3
SPECIAL AREA CODE 4
SPECIAL AREA CODE 5
SPECIAL AREA CODE 6
* * * * * * * * * SPECIAL AREA CODE 7
SPECIAL AREA CODE 8
* * * * * * * * * SPECIAL AREA CODE 9
SPECIAL AREA CODE 10
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
* * * * * * * * * AREA (LAND)
* * * * * * * * * AREA (WATER)
* * * * * * * * * * * * AREA NAME/PSAD
TERM/PT. INDICATOR
* * * * * * * * * * * FUNCTIONAL
STATUS CODE
* * * * * * * * GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE
USER NOTE INDICATOR
* * * * * * * * * * * * HOUSING UNIT COUNT
(100 PERCENT)
* * * * * * * * * INTERNAL POINT
(LATITUDE)
* * * * * * * * * INTERNAL POINT
(LONGITUDE)
* * * * * * * * * * PART FLAG
* * * * * * * * * POLITICAL/STATI-
STICAL AREA
DESCRIPTION CODE
* * * * * * * * * * * * POPULATION COUNT
(100 PERCENT)
* * * * * * * * * * * * SPECIAL FLAG
DATA DICTIONARY
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1
TABLE (MATRIX) SECTION 13
IDENTIFICATION SECTION
DATA DICTIONARY FIELD STARTING DATA
FIELD NAME REFERENCE NAME SIZE POSITION TYPE
RECORD CODES
FILE IDENTIFICATION(1) FILEID 8 1 A/N
STATE/US ABBREVIATION STUSAB 2 9 A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AK ALASKA ID IDAHO NC NORTH CAROLINA SC SOUTH CAROLINA
AL ALABAMA IL ILLINOIS ND NORTH DAKOTA SD SOUTH DAKOTA
AR ARKANSAS IN INDIANA NE NEBRASKA TN TENNESSEE
AZ ARIZONA KS KANSAS NH NEW HAMPSHIRE TX TEXAS
CA CALIFORNIA KY KENTUCKY NJ NEW JERSEY US UNITED STATES
CO COLORADO LA LOUISIANA NM NEW MEXICO UT UTAH
CT CONNECTICUT MA MASSACHUSETTS NV NEVADA VA VIRGINIA
DC DISTRICT OF MD MARYLAND NY NEW YORK VI VIRGIN
COLUMBIA ME MAINE OH OHIO ISLANDS OF THE
DE DELAWARE MI MICHIGAN OK OKLAHOMA UNITED STATES
FL FLORIDA MN MINNESOTA OR OREGON VT VERMONT
GA GEORGIA MO MISSOURI PA PENNSYLVANIA WA WASHINGTON
HI HAWAII MS MISSISSIPPI PR PUERTO RICO WI WISCONSIN
IA IOWA MT MONTANA RI RHODE ISLAND WV WEST VIRGINIA
WY WYOMING
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY LEVEL(2) SUMLEV 3 11 N
GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT(3) GEOCOMP 2 14 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT A GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT
01 URBAN
02 URBAN-IN URBANIZED AREA
03 URBAN-IN URBANIZED AREA-IN URBANIZED AREA CENTRAL PLACE
04 URBAN-IN URBANIZED AREA-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA CENTRAL PLACE
05 URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA
06 URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA-PLACE (10,000 OR MORE PERSONS)
07 URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA-PLACE (2,500 TO 9,999 PERSONS)
08 RURAL
09 RURAL-PLACE (1,000 TO 2,499 POPULATION, NOT IN AN EXTENDED CITY)
10 RURAL-PLACE (0 TO 999 POPULATION, NOT IN AN EXTENDED CITY)
11 RURAL-NOT IN PLACE (OR RURAL PART OF EXTENDED CITY)
12 RURAL-FARM
13 URBAN PORTION OF EXTENDED CITY
14 RURAL PORTION OF EXTENDED CITY
20 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA
21 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-URBAN
22 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-RURAL
23 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA CENTRAL CITY
24 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA CENTRAL CITY
25 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA CENTRAL CITY-URBAN
26 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA CENTRAL CITY-URBAN-IN URBANIZED AREA
27 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA CENTRAL CITY-URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA
28 IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA-NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA CENTRAL CITY-RURAL
30 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA
31 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA-URBAN
32 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA-URBAN-IN URBANIZED AREA
33 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA-URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA
34 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA-URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA-PLACE (10,000 OR MORE
POPULATION)
35 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA-URBAN-NOT IN URBANIZED AREA-PLACE (2,500 - 9,999
POPULATION)
36 NOT IN METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA-RURAL
40 AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION AND TRUST LAND (AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATIONS (AIR CODES 0001-4989) INCLUDING ANY TRUST LANDS)
42 TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA (OKLAHOMA ONLY)
43 TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA
44 ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREA (ALASKA ONLY)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARACTERISTIC ITERATION(4) CHARITER 3 16 N
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
000 NOT A CHARACTERISTIC ITERATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL RECORD NUMBER(5) LOGRECNU 6 19 N
LOGICAL RECORD PART
NUMBER(6) LOGRECPN 4 25 N
TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTS IN
RECORD(7) PARTREC 4 29 N
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL
CORPORATION(8) ANRC 2 33 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
07 AHTNA 28 BERING STRAITS 49 CHUGACH 70 KONIAG
14 ALEUT 35 BRISTOL BAY 56 COOK INLET 77 NANA
21 ARCTIC SLOPE 42 CALISTA 63 DOYON 84 SEALASKA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (CENSUS)(9) AIANACE 4 35 A/N
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA (FIPS)(10) AIANAFP 5 39 A/N
AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA
NATIVE AREA CLASS CODE AIANACC 2 44 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D1 FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION THAT DOES NOT SERVE
AS A MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT
D2 FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION THAT ALSO SERVES AS
AN MCD EQUIVALENT
D3 AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBAL GOVERNMENT THAT HOLDS PROPERTY IN TRUST
"TRUST LAND" FOR A TRIBE OR INDIVIDUAL MEMBER(S) OF THE TRIBE, AND
THE TRUST LAND(S) IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH A SPECIFIC AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATION OR THE ASSOCIATED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION IS NOT
LOCATED IN THIS STATE
D4 STATE-RECOGNIZED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION THAT DOES NOT SERVE AS
AN MCD EQUIVALENT
D5 STATE-RECOGNIZED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION THAT ALSO SERVES AS AN
MCD EQUIVALENT
D6 TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA (TDSA); TRIBAL JURISDICTION
STATISTICAL AREA (TJSA) (TJSAS OCCUR ONLY IN OKLAHOMA)
E1 ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREA (ANVSA) THAT DOES NOT COINCIDE
WITH OR APPROXIMATE AN INCORPORATED PLACE OR A CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE
(CDP)
E2 ANVSA THAT COINCIDES WITH OR APPROXIMATES A CDP
E6 ANVSA THAT COINCIDES WITH OR APPROXIMATES AN INCORPORATED PLACE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
TRUST LAND INDICATOR CODE ARTLI 1 46 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; INCLUDING TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL
AREA (TJSA) AND TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA (TDSA)
2 OFF-RESERVATION TRUST LAND
9 NOT AN AMERICAN INDIAN AREA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BLOCK(8) BLCK 4 47 A/N
BLOCK GROUP(8) BLCKGR 1 51 A/N
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA(8) TRACTBNA 6 52 A/N
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
(101ST CONGRESS)(8) CONGDIS 2 58 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
01-45 THE ACTUAL CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT NUMBER
00 APPLIES TO STATES WHOSE REPRESENTATIVE IS ELECTED "AT LARGE"; I.E.,
T6 52 A/N
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
(101ST CONGRESS)(8) CONGDIS 2 58 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
01-45 THE ACTUAL CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT NUMBER
00 APPLIES TO STATES WHOSE REPRESENTATIVE IS ELECTED "AT LARGE"; I.E.,
THE STATE HAS ONLY ONE REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES
98 APPLIES TO AREAS THAT HAVE A NONVOTING DELEGATE IN THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
99 APPLIES TO AREAS THAT HAVE NO REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED CITY
(CENSUS)(8) CONCITCE 1 60 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B BUTTE-SILVER BOW, MONTANA I INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
C COLUMBUS, GEORGIA J JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
M MILFORD, CONNECTICUT N NASHVILLE-DAVIDSON, TENNESSEE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED CITY (FIPS)
(8,10) CONCITFP 5 61 A/N
CONSOLIDATED CITY CLASS
CODE(10) CONCITCC 2 66 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C3 CONSOLIDATED CITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED CITY POPULATION
SIZE CODE CONCITSC 2 68 A/N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT IN UNIVERSE 12 2,500-4,999
01 0 13 5,000-9,999
02 1-24 14 10,000-19,999
03 25-99 15 20,000-24,999
04 100-199 16 25,000-49,999
05 200-249 17 50,000-99,999
06 250-299 18 100,000-249,999
07 300-499 19 250,000-499,999
08 500-999 20 500,000-999,999
09 1,000-1,499 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
10 1,500-1,999 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
11 2,000-2,499 23 5,000,000 OR MORE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA(9) CMSA 2 70 A/N
COUNTY(9) CNTY 3 72 A/N
COUNTY POPULATION SIZE CODE CNTYSC 2 75 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT IN UNIVERSE 12 2,500-4,999
01 0 13 5,000-9,999
02 1-24 14 10,000-19,999
03 25-99 15 20,000-24,999
04 100-199 16 25,000-49,999
05 200-249 17 50,000-99,999
06 250-299 18 100,000-249,999
07 300-499 19 250,000-499,999
08 500-999 20 500,000-999,999
09 1,000-1,499 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
10 1,500-1,999 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
11 2,000-2,499 23 5,000,000 OR MORE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
(CENSUS)(9) COUSUBCE 3 77 A/N
COUNTY SUBDIVISION (FIPS)
(10) COUSUBFP 5 80 A/N
COUNTY SUBDIVISION CLASS
CODE COUSUBCC 2 85 A/N
----------------------- GOVERNMENTAL SERVICES (OHIO ONLY)
C5 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT ALSO SERVES AS AN MCD EQUIVALENT BECAUSE IT IS NOT
PART OF AN MCD OR A COUNTY SUBDIVISION CLASSIFIED AS Z5
C7 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT ALSO SERVES AS A COUNTY EQUIVALENT AND AN MCD
EQUIVALENT; GENERALLY REFERRED TO AS AN "INDEPENDENT CITY"
D2 FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION THAT ALSO SERVES AS AN
MCD EQUIVALENT
D5 STATE-RECOGNIZED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION THAT ALSO SERVES AS AN MCD
EQUIVALENT
T1 GOVERNMENTALLY ACTIVE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) THAT IS NOT COEXTENSIVE
WITH AN INCORPORATED PLACE
T5 GOVERNMENTALLY ACTIVE MCD THAT IS COEXTENSIVE WITH AN INCORPORATED PLACE
Z1 MCD THAT IS GOVERNMENTALLY INACTIVE OR CANNOT PROVIDE GENERAL-PURPOSE
GOVERNMENTAL SERVICES
Z3 UNORGANIZED TERRITORY IDENTIFIED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU AS AN MCD
EQUIVALENT FOR PRESENTING CENSUS DATA
Z5 CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION (CCD); CENSUS SUBAREA (CSA) (ALASKA ONLY);
CENSUS SUBDISTRICT (VIRGIN ISLANDS ONLY)
Z7 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT THE CENSUS BUREAU TREATS AS A MINOR CIVIL
DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT BECAUSE IT IS NOT IN ANY MCD OR IS COEXTENSIVE
WITH A LEGALLY ESTABLISHED BUT NONFUNCTIONING MCD THAT THE CENSUS BUREAU
DOES NOT RECOGNIZE FOR DATA PRESENTATION, AND IS LOCATED IN A STATE OR
COUNTY WHOSE MCDS CANNOT PROVIDE GOVERNMENTAL SERVICES (IOWA AND NEBRASKA
ONLY)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTY SUBDIVISION POPULATION
SIZE CODE COUSUBSC 2 87 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT IN UNIVERSE 12 2,500-4,999
01 0 13 5,000-9,999
02 1-24 14 10,000-19,999
03 25-99 15 20,000-24,999
04 100-199 16 25,000-49,999
05 200-249 17 50,000-99,999
06 250-299 18 100,000-249,999
07 300-499 19 250,000-499,999
08 500-999 20 500,000-999,999
09 1,000-1,499 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
10 1,500-1,999 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
11 2,000-2,499 23 5,000,000 OR MORE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVISION(8) DIVIS 1 89 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 NOT IN A DIVISION 4 WEST NORTH CENTRAL 7 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL
1 NEW ENGLAND 5 SOUTH ATLANTIC 8 MOUNTAIN
2 MIDDLE ATLANTIC 6 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL 9 PACIFIC
3 EAST NORTH CENTRAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXTENDED CITY INDICATOR(8) EXTCITIN 1 90 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 EXTENDED CITY 9 NOT AN EXTENDED CITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNAL USE CODE(11) INTUC 15 91 A/N
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA/CONSOLIDATED METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA(9) MSACMSA 4 106 A/N
MSA/CMSA POPULATION SIZE
CODE MSACMSAS 2 110 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT IN UNIVERSE 12 2,500-4,999
01 0 13 5,000-9,999
02 1-24 14 10,000-19,999
03 25-99 15 20,000-24,999
04 100-199 16 25,000-49,999
05 200-249 17 50,000-99,999
06 250-299 18 100,000-249,999
07 300-499 19 250,000-499,999
08 500-999 20 500,000-999,999
09 1,000-1,499 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
10 1,500-1,999 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
11 2,000-2,499 23 5,000,000 OR MORE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLACE (CENSUS)(9) PLACECE 4 112 A/N
PLACE (FIPS)(10) PLACEFP 5 116 A/N
PLACE CLASS CODE PLACECC 2 121 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C1 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT IS GOVERNMENTALLY ACTIVE, IS NOT RELATED TO AN
ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREA (ANVSA), AND DOES NOT SERVE AS A
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT
C2 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT ALSO SERVES AS A MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD)
EQUIVALENT BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH THE PLACE IS COEXTENSIVE WITH AN MCD, THE
CENSUS BUREAU, IN AGREEMENT WITH STATE OFFICIALS, DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THAT
MCD FOR PRESENTING CENSUS DATA BECAUSE THE MCD CANNOT PROVIDE GOVERNMENTAL
SERVICES (IOWA AND OHIO ONLY)
C5 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT ALSO SERVES AS AN MCD EQUIVALENT BECAUSE IT IS NOT
PART OF AN MCD
C6 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT COINCIDES WITH OR APPROXIMATES AN ANVSA
C7 INCORPORATED PLACE THAT ALSO SERVES AS A COUNTY EQUIVALENT; GENERALLY
REFERRED TO AS AN "INDEPENDENT CITY"
C8 THE PORTION ("REMAINDER") OF A CONSOLIDATED CITY THAT EXCLUDES THE
INCORPORATED PLACE(S) WITHIN THAT JURISDICTION
C9 INCORPORATED PLACE WHOSE GOVERNMENT IS OPERATIONALLY INACTIVE AND IS
NOT INCLUDED IN ANY OTHER C SUBCLASS
M2 MILITARY OR COAST GUARD INSTALLATION (OR PART OF AN INSTALLATION) THAT
SERVES AS A CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP)
U1 CDP WITH A NAME THAT IS COMMONLY RECOGNIZED FOR THE POPULATED AREA
U2 CDP WITH A NAME THAT IS NOT COMMONLY RECOGNIZED FOR THE POPULATED AREA
(E.G., A COMBINATION OF THE NAMES OF TWO OR THREE COMMONLY RECOGNIZED
COMMUNITIES, OR A NAME THAT IDENTIFIES THE LOCATION OF THE CDP IN
RELATION TO AN ADJACENT INCORPORATED PLACE)
U9 CDP THAT COINCIDES WITH OR APPROXIMATES AN ANVSA.
NOTE: IN OHIO, A MULTI-COUNTY PLACE THAT HAS A DIFFERENT MCD RELATIONSHIP
IN EACH COUNTY IS ASSIGNED ONLY A SINGLE CLASS CODE OF C1, C2, OR C5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLACE DESCRIPTION CODE PLACEDC 1 123 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 INCORPORATED CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA), BUT NOT A CENTRAL PLACE OF
AN URBANIZED AREA (UA)
2 INCORPORATED CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA), BUT NOT A CENTRAL
CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA (MSA/PMSA)
3 INCORPORATED CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA) AND A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN
URBANIZED AREA (UA)
4 CONSOLIDATED CITY OR AN INCORPORATED PLACE THAT IS NOT A CENTRAL CITY OF
A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
(MSA/PMSA) AND NOT A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA)
5 INCORPORATED PLACE, WHICH IS THE CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA
(UA), BUT ONLY PART OF WHICH IS THE CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA)
6 INCORPORATED PLACE, WHICH IS NOT A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA
(UA), BUT PART OF WHICH IS THE CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA)
A CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) THAT IS A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED
AREA (UA), BUT NOT A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA)
B CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) THAT IS A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA), BUT
NOT A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA)
C CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) THAT IS A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA) AND
A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA)
D CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) THAT IS IN A 1980 OR SPECIAL CENSUS
URBANIZED AREA (UA) AND IS NOT A CENTRAL CITY OR A CENTRAL PLACE; THESE
CDP'S MUST HAVE A 1990 POPULATION OF AT LEAST 300 IN HAWAII AND THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1,000 IN PUERTO RICO, AND 2,500 ELSEWHERE
E CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) NOT CLASSIFIED ELSEWHERE; THESE CDP'S MUST
MEET THE FOLLOWING MINIMUM POPULATION REQUIREMENTS:
-- 300 IN HAWAII AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES
-- 25 IN ALASKA
-- 1,000 IN ALL OTHER STATES AND PUERTO RICO
F ZONA URBANA THAT IS A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA) IN PUERTO
RICO, BUT NOT A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/PRIMARY
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA)
G ZONA URBANA THAT IS A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA) IN PUERTO RICO, BUT
NOT A CENTRAL PLACE OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA)
H ZONA URBANA THAT IS A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA/PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA/PMSA) AND A CENTRAL PLACE
OF AN URBANIZED AREA (UA)
I ZONA URBANA IN PUERTO RICO THAT IS NOT A CENTRAL CITY OR A CENTRAL PLACE
L CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) ENTIRELY WITHIN AN AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATION AND ENTIRELY OUTSIDE OF A 1980 OR SPECIAL CENSUS URBANIZED AREA
(UA); THESE CDP'S MUST HAVE A 1990 POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25 IN ALASKA AND
250 ELSEWHERE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLACE POPULATION SIZE CODE PLACESC 2 124
A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT IN UNIVERSE 12 2,500-4,999
01 0 13 5,000-9,999
02 1-24 14 10,000-19,999
03 25-99 15 20,000-24,999
04 100-199 16 25,000-49,999
05 200-249 17 50,000-99,999
06 250-299 18 100,000-249,999
07 300-499 19 250,000-499,999
08 500-999 20 500,000-999,999
09 1,000-1,499 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
10 1,500-1,999 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
11 2,000-2,499 23 5,000,000 OR MORE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATIS-
TICAL AREA(9) PMSA 4 126 A/N
REGION(8) REG 1 130 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NORTHEAST 2 MIDWEST 3 SOUTH 4 WEST
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE (CENSUS)(8) STATECE 2 131 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
06 PUERTO RICO 33 ILLINOIS 54 VIRGINIA 81 MONTANA
07 VIRGIN ISLANDS OF 34 MICHIGAN 55 WEST VIRGINIA 82 IDAHO
THE UNITED STATES 35 WISCONSIN 56 NORTH CAROLINA 83 WYOMING
11 MAINE 41 MINNESOTA 57 SOUTH CAROLINA 84 COLORADO
12 NEW HAMPSHIRE 42 IOWA 58 GEORGIA 85 NEW MEXICO
13 VERMONT 43 MISSOURI 59 FLORIDA 86 ARIZONA
14 MASSACHUSETTS 44 NORTH DAKOTA 61 KENTUCKY 87 UTAH
15 RHODE ISLAND 45 SOUTH DAKOTA 62 TENNESSEE 88 NEVADA
16 CONNECTICUT 46 NEBRASKA 63 ALABAMA 91 WASHINGTON
21 NEW YORK 47 KANSAS 64 MISSISSIPPI 92 OREGON
22 NEW JERSEY 51 DELAWARE 71 ARKANSAS 93 CALIFORNIA
23 PENNSYLVANIA 52 MARYLAND 72 LOUISIANA 94 ALASKA
31 OHIO 53 DISTRICT OF 73 OKLAHOMA 95 HAWAII
32 INDIANA COLUMBIA 74 TEXAS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE (FIPS)(8) STATEFP 2 133 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 ALABAMA 17 ILLINOIS 31 NEBRASKA 46 SOUTH DAKOTA
02 ALASKA 18 INDIANA 32 NEVADA 47 TENNESSEE
04 ARIZONA 19 IOWA 33 NEW HAMPSHIRE 48 TEXAS
05 ARKANSAS 20 KANSAS 34 NEW JERSEY 49 UTAH
06 CALIFORNIA 21 KENTUCKY 35 NEW MEXICO 50 VERMONT
08 COLORADO 22 LOUISIANA 36 NEW YORK 51 VIRGINIA
09 CONNECTICUT 23 MAINE 37 NORTH CAROLINA 53 WASHINGTON
10 DELAWARE 24 MARYLAND 38 NORTH DAKOTA 54 WEST VIRGINIA
11 DISTRICT OF 25 MASSACHUSETTS 39 OHIO 55 WISCONSIN
COLUMBIA 26 MICHIGAN 40 OKLAHOMA 56 WYOMING
12 FLORIDA 27 MINNESOTA 41 OREGON 72 PUERTO RICO
13 GEORGIA 28 MISSISSIPPI 42 PENNSYLVANIA 78 VIRGIN ISLANDS
15 HAWAII 29 MISSOURI 44 RHODE ISLAND OF THE
16 IDAHO 30 MONTANA 45 SOUTH CAROLINA UNITED STATES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
URBAN/RURAL(8) URBANRUR 1 135 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 URBAN 2 RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
URBANIZED AREA(9) URBAREA 4 136 A/N
URBANIZED AREA POPULATION
SIZE CODE UASC 2 140 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
00 NOT IN UNIVERSE 12 2,500-4,999
01 0 13 5,000-9,999
02 1-24 14 10,000-19,999
03 25-99 15 20,000-24,999
04 100-199 16 25,000-49,999
05 200-249 17 50,000-99,999
06 250-299 18 100,000-249,999
07 300-499 19 250,000-499,999
08 500-999 20 500,000-999,999
09 1,000-1,499 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
10 1,500-1,999 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
11 2,000-2,499 23 5,000,000 OR MORE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL AREA CODE (1) SAC1 5 142 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (2) SAC2 5 147 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (3) SAC3 4 152 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (4) SAC4 4 156 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (5) SAC5 3 160 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (6) SAC6 3 163 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (7) SAC7 2 166 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (8) SAC8 2 168 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (9) SAC9 1 170 A/N
SPECIAL AREA CODE (10) SAC10 1 171 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AREA CHARACTERISTICS
AREA (LAND)(12) AREALAND 10 172 A/N
AREA (WATER)(13) AREAWAT 10 182 A/N
AREA NAME/PSAD TERM/
PART INDICATOR 14 ANPSADPI 66 192 A/N
FUNCTIONAL STATUS CODE FUNCSTAT 1 258 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A ACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT, EXCEPT AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS AND ALASKA
NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREAS. AN ACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT HAS THE
LEGAL CAPACITY TO HAVE OFFICERS, TO RAISE REVENUE, AND TO CONDUCT GOVERN-
MENTAL ACTIVITIES UNDER STATE LAWS, AND CURRENTLY IS DOING SO.
B FUNCTIONING GOVERNMENTAL UNIT PROVIDING NO SUBSTANTIVE GOVERNMENTAL
SERVICES.--THESE AREAS MAY BE COEXTENSIVE WITH AND ADMINISTERED BY
OFFICIALS OF ANOTHER GOVERNMENTAL UNIT (SUCH AS TOWNS IN CONNECTICUT THAT
ARE COEXTENSIVE WITH CITIES), OR THE NUMBER OF OFFICIALS AND/OR THE FUNC-
TIONS THEY PERFORM ARE SO MINIMAL AND/OR VESTIGIAL THAT THE CENSUS BUREAU
DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THEM AS GOVERNMENTAL UNITS FOR CENSUS PURPOSES (SUCH AS
TOWNSHIPS IN IOWA).
F FALSE ENTITY.--IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN COMPLETE COVERAGE OF EVERY STATE AT
THE COUNTY LEVEL AND OF EVERY COUNTY AT THE COUNTY SUBDIVISION LEVEL, WE
CREATE FALSE ENTITIES AT THESE LEVELS FOR ANY PLACE THAT IS INDEPENDENT OF
A COUNTY OR INDEPENDENT OF A MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD). THIS CODE ALSO IS
USED FOR PLACE RECORDS THAT REPRESENT THE REMAINDER OF A CONSOLIDATED CITY
OR THE REMAINDER OF A COUNTY SUBDIVISION.
I INACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT.--AN INACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT HAS THE LEGAL
CAPACITY TO BE ACTIVE, BUT CURRENTLY HAS NO LEGAL OFFICERS, RAISES NO
REVENUES, AND CONDUCTS NO ACTIVITIES.
N NONFUNCTIONING GOVERNMENTAL UNIT. A NONFUNCTIONING GOVERNMENTAL UNIT
HAS LEGALLY ESTABLISHED BOUNDARIES, BUT HAS NO LEGAL CAPACITY TO CONDUCT
GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITY.
R AN AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION, AN AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBE WHOSE NAME IS
ASSOCIATED WITH TRUST LANDS, OR AN ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREA.
S STATISTICAL ENTITY, EXCEPT ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREAS AND
TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREAS. A STATISTICAL ENTITY HAS NO
GOVERNMENTAL STATUS AND IS DEFINED BY OR IN COOPERATION WITH THE CENSUS
BUREAU OR OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY. THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES CENSUS REGIONS,
CENSUS DIVISIONS, CENSUS COUNTY DIVISIONS (CCDS), CENSUS DESIGNATED
PLACES (CDPS), METROPOLITAN AREAS (MSA/CMSA/PMSAS), URBANIZED AREAS (UAS),
UNORGANIZED TERRITORIES (UTS), TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREAS (TDSAS),
CENSUS AREAS AND CENSUS SUBAREAS IN ALASKA, AND COMUNIDADES AND ZONAS
URBANAS IN PUERTO RICO.
T TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA. A TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL
AREA (TJSA) IS NOT A LEGALLY DEFINED GOVERNMENTAL UNIT, BUT IS RECOGNIZED
AS A STATISTICAL AREA FOR THE 1990 CENSUS. THESE AREAS EXIST ONLY IN THE
STATE OF OKLAHOMA AND WERE NOT RECOGNIZED SEPARATELY IN 1980.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE USER NOTE
INDICATOR GCUNI 1 259 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 NO GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE NOTE FOR THE AREA WITHIN THE SUMMARY LEVEL
1 SEE USER NOTES FOR A GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE NOTE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOUSING UNIT COUNT (100%)
(15) HU100 9 260 A/N
INTERNAL POINT (LATITUDE)
(16) INTPTLAT 9 269 A/N
INTERNAL POINT (LONGITUDE)
(17) INTPTLNG 10 278 A/N
PART FLAG PARTFLAG 1 288 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 NOT A PART 1 PART
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA
DESCRIPTION CODE PSADC 2 289 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 STATE OR STATE EQUIVALENT - NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
04 BOROUGH - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN ALASKA; "BOROUGH" IS APPENDED TO THE
NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
05 CENSUS AREA - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN ALASKA; "CENSUS AREA" IS APPENDED TO
THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
06 COUNTY - "COUNTY" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICA-
TIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
08 INDEPENDENT CITY - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN MARYLAND, MISSOURI, AND VIRGINIA;
"CITY" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
09 INDEPENDENT CITY - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN NEVADA; NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO
THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
10 ISLAND - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES;
"ISLAND" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
13 MUNICIPIO - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN PUERTO RICO; "MUNICIPIO" IS APPENDED TO
THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
14 (NONE) - COUNTY EQUIVALENT; USED AT COUNTY LEVEL FOR THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA AND YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK (MONTANA). NO STATUS IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTS.
15 PARISH - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN LOUISIANA; "PARISH" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
19 AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN MAINE AND
NEW YORK; "RESERVATION" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
20 BARRIO - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN PUERTO RICO; "BARRIO" IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTS.
21 BOROUGH - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN NEW YORK; MCD EQUIVALENT IN NEW
JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA; "BOROUGH" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
22 CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION (CCD) - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN
21 STATES; "DIVISION" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
23 CENSUS SUBAREA - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN ALASKA;
"CENSUS SUBAREA" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
24 CENSUS SUBDISTRICT - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES; "SUBDISTRICT" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
25 CITY - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN 20 STATES; "CITY" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
27 DISTRICT (MAGISTERIAL, ROAD) - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN PENNSYLVANIA,
VIRGINIA, AND WEST VIRGINIA; "DISTRICT" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
28 DISTRICT (ASSESSMENT, ELECTION, MAGISTERIAL, SUPERVISORS', OR PARISH
GOVERNING AUTHORITY) - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN LOUISIANA, MARYLAND,
MISSISSIPPI, AND WEST VIRGINIA; NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
29 ELECTION PRECINCT - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN ILLINOIS AND NEBRASKA;
"PRECINCT" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS
AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
30 ELECTION PRECINCT - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN ILLINOIS AND NEBRASKA;
NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
31 GORE - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN MAINE AND VERMONT; "GORE" IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTS.
32 GRANT - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN NEW HAMPSHIRE AND VERMONT; "GRANT"
IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
33 INDEPENDENT CITY - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN MARYLAND,
MISSOURI, AND VIRGINIA; "CITY" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY
IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
34 INDEPENDENT CITY - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN NEVADA; NO
STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
36 LOCATION - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN NEW HAMPSHIRE; "LOCATION" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
38 (NONE) - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT FOR DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
AND ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA; NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
39 PLANTATION - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN MAINE; "PLANTATION" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
40 PLANTATION - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN MAINE; NO STATUS IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTS.
41 BARRIO-PUEBLO - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN PUERTO RICO; "BARRIO-
PUEBLO" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
42 PURCHASE - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN NEW HAMPSHIRE; "PURCHASE" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
43 TOWN - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN 8 STATES; MCD EQUIVALENT IN NEW
JERSEY, PENNSYLVANIA, AND SOUTH DAKOTA; "TOWN" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
44 TOWNSHIP - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN 16 STATES; "TOWNSHIP" IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTS.
45 TOWNSHIP - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN KANSAS, NEBRASKA, AND NORTH
CAROLINA; NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
46 UNORGANIZED TERRITORY - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) IN 9 STATES; "UNORG."
IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
47 VILLAGE - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) EQUIVALENT IN NEW JERSEY, OHIO, SOUTH
DAKOTA, AND WISCONSIN; "VILLAGE" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN
CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
51 SUBBARRIO - SUB-MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (SUB-MCD) IN PUERTO RICO; "SUBBARRIO"
IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
55 COMUNIDAD - PLACE (CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE) IN PUERTO RICO; "COMUNIDAD"
IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
56 BOROUGH - PLACE IN CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, AND PENNSYLVANIA; "BOROUGH"
IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
57 CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE - PLACE; "CDP" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE
ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
58 CITY - PLACE; "CITY" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
59 CITY - PLACE; USED FOR SOME CITIES THAT HAVE A UNIQUE DESCRIPTION, NO
DESCRIPTION, OR A DESCRIPTION INCLUDED WITH THEIR NAME, AS FOLLOWS:
ANACONDA-DEER LODGE COUNTY (MONTANA): INCORPORATED MUNICIPALITY;
BUTTE-SILVER BOW (REMAINDER) (MONTANA): (NONE);
CARSON CITY, NEVADA: (NONE);
COLUMBUS CITY (REMAINDER) (GEORGIA): (NONE);
INDIANAPOLIS CITY (REMAINDER) (INDIANA): (NONE);
JACKSONVILLE CITY (REMAINDER) (FLORIDA): (NONE);
LEXINGTON-FAYETTE (KENTUCKY): URBAN COUNTY GOVERNMENT;
LYNCHBURG-MOORE COUNTY (TENNESSEE): (NONE);
MILFORD CITY (REMAINDER) (CONNECTICUT): (NONE);
NASHVILLE-DAVIDSON (REMAINDER) (TENNESSEE): "METROPOLITAN
GOVERNMENT OF NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY";
NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS
AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
60 TOWN - PLACE; PLACE IN 30 STATES AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED
STATES; "TOWN" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
61 VILLAGE - PLACE; PLACE IN 19 STATES; "VILLAGE" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
62 ZONA URBANA - PLACE (CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE) IN PUERTO RICO; "ZONA
URBANA" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS
AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
65 CONSOLIDATED CITY IN CONNECTICUT, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, AND INDIANA -
"CITY" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
66 CONSOLIDATED CITY - USED FOR SOME CONSOLIDATED CITIES THAT HAVE UNIQUE
DESCRIPTIONS OR NO DESCRIPTIONS, AS FOLLOWS:
BUTTE-SILVER BOW (MONTANA): (NONE);
NASHVILLE-DAVIDSON (TENNESSEE): "METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT OF
NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY";
NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS
AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
68 CENSUS REGION - NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN
CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
69 CENSUS DIVISION - NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN
CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
71 CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (CMSA) - "CMSA" IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTS.
72 METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA) - "MSA" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF
THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
73 PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (PMSA) - "PMSA" IS APPENDED TO
THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
75 URBANIZED AREA (UA) - NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY
IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
77 ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION - NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
79 ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREA - NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE
NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
80 TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
EQUIVALENT FOR NON-LAND-BASED TRIBES OUTSIDE OF OKLAHOMA; "TDSA" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
81 COLONY - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; "COLONY" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
82 COMMUNITY - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; "COMMUNITY" IS APPENDED TO THE
NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
83 JOINT AREA - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION EQUIVALENT; "JOINT AREA" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
84 PUEBLO - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; "PUEBLO" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
85 RANCHERIA - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; "RANCHERIA" IS APPENDED TO THE
NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
86 RESERVATION - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; "RESERVATION" IS APPENDED TO
THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
87 RESERVE - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; "RESERVE" IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
88 TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
EQUIVALENT REPRESENTING HISTORIC TRIBAL AREAS IN OKLAHOMA; "TJSA" IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
89 TRUST LANDS - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION EQUIVALENT; NO STATUS IS
APPENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS.
90 (NONE) - AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION; NO STATUS IS APPENDED TO THE NAME
OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED DATA PRODUCTS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
POPULATION COUNT (100%)(18) POP100 9 291 A/N
SPECIAL FLAG SPFLAG 1 300 A/N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOOTNOTES
1. A UNIQUE IDENTIFIER FOR EACH FILE SERIES. DRESS REHEARSAL FILES HAVE
A "D" IN THE CHARACTER FOLLOWING THE LAST CHARACTER IN THE FILE
IDENTIFICATION CODE FOR THE EQUIVALENT 1990 DECENNIAL CENSUS FILE; FOR
EXAMPLE, PL94171D IS THE IDENTIFIER FOR THE DRESS REHEARSAL FILE FOR
THE P.L. 94-171 DATA. FILE IDENTIFICATION CODE FOR THE P.L. 94-171
FILE IS PL94171. FILE IDENTIFICATION CODES FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILES ARE
STFNN WHERE NN = FILE NUMBER; FOR EXAMPLE, STF1A IS THE IDENTIFICATION
FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILE 1A. FILE IDENTIFICATION CODES FOR SUBJECT SUMMARY
TAPE FILES ARE SSTFNN WHERE NN = THE NUMBER OF THE SUBJECT REPORT. FILE
IDENTIFICATION CODES FOR SPECIAL PROJECT FILES ARE IDENTIFIED BY SPMMM
WHERE MMM = A THREE DIGIT SPECIAL PROJECT NUMBER. SEE HOW TO USE THIS
FILE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
2. IDENTIFIES THE GEOGRAPHIC LEVEL FOR WHICH THE DATA MATRICES ON THE
SUMMARY TAPE FILE HAVE BEEN SUMMARIZED. THE SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHART
DESCRIBES THE HIERARCHICAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE SPECIFIED GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
WITH OTHER GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, IF ANY. THE SUMMARY LEVEL MUST BE USED IN
COMBINATION WITH THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES TO IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC GEO-
GRAPHIC AREA (FOR EXAMPLE, SUMMARY LEVEL 050 AND A SPECIFIC COUNTY CODE
MUST BE USED TOGETHER TO LOCATE THE DATA FOR A PARTICULAR COUNTY). SEE HOW
TO USE THIS FILE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
3. INDICATES AN ITERATION (REPETITION), FOR THE SPECIFIED SUMMARY LEVEL, OF
THE DATA MATRICES ON THE SUMMARY TAPE FILE FOR THE GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENTS
LISTED IN THE GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENT FIELD. SEE HOW TO USE THIS FILE FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION.
4. INDICATES AN ITERATION (REPETITION), FOR THE SPECIFIED SUMMARY LEVEL, OF
THE DATA MATRICES ON THE SUMMARY TAPE FILE FOR A POPULATION OR HOUSING
CHARACTERISTIC. ONLY MATRICES CONTAINING A "B" IN THE PREFIX HAVE CHARAC-
TERISTIC ITERATIONS. SEE HOW TO USE THIS FILE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
5. THE LOGICAL RECORD IS THE COMPLETE RECORD (IDENTIFICATION AND SET OF
TABLES (MATRICES)) FOR A GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY DEFINED BY THE SUMMARY LEVEL,
BUT EXCLUSIVE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC ITERATION. A LOGICAL RECORD MAY HAVE
ONE OR MORE PARTS (OR SEGMENTS). EACH LOGICAL RECORD HAS AN ASSIGNED
SEQUENTIAL INTEGER NUMBER WITHIN THE FILE. SEE HOW TO USE THIS FILE FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION.
6. WITHIN THE LOGICAL RECORD, EACH PART IS IDENTIFIED UNIQUELY IN TERMS OF
ITS SEQUENCE. SEE HOW TO USE THIS FILE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
7. THIS FIELD IDENTIFIES HOW MANY PARTS (OR SEGMENTS) COMPRISE THE ENTIRE
LOGICAL RECORD. SEE HOW TO USE THIS FILE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
8. SEE APPENDIX A, AREA CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION OF THIS FIELD IF IT
IS APPLICABLE TO THIS FILE.
9. SEE THE PUBLICATION, GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME, FOR CODES
IN THIS FIELD AND RELATED TERMINOLOGY IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS FILE.
SEE APPENDIX A, AREA CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION OF THIS FIELD IF
IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS FILE.
10. SEE THE PUBLICATION, GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME, FOR FIPS 55
CODES IN THIS FIELD AND RELATED TERMINOLOGY IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS
FILE. SEE APPENDIX A, AREA CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION OF THIS FIELD
IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS FILE.
11. CODES IN UNSPECIFIED ARRANGEMENT FOR CENSUS BUREAU USE.
12. LAND AREA MEASUREMENT IN THOUSANDTHS (.001) OF A SQUARE KILOMETER. THE
ACCURACY OF THE AREA MEASUREMENT IS LIMITED BY THE INACCURACY INHERENT
IN 1) THE MAPPING OF THE VARIOUS BOUNDARY FEATURES IN THE TIGER FILE AND
2) ROUNDING AFFECTING THE LAST DIGIT IN ALL OPERATIONS THAT COMPUTE AND/OR
SUM THE AREA MEASUREMENTS. LAND AREA INCLUDES INTERMITTENT WATER AND
GLACIERS, WHICH APPEAR ON CENSUS MAPS AND IN THE TIGER FILE AS HYDRO-
GRAPHIC FEATURES. AN AREA OF .0005 SQUARE KILOMETER IS ROUNDED TO .001;
AN AREA SMALLER THAN .0005 IS ROUNDED TO .000. THE DECIMAL POINT IS
IMPLIED ON THE FILE. SQUARE MILES CAN BE DERIVED BY DIVIDING SQUARE
KILOMETERS BY 2.59. SEE APPENDIX A, AREA CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION
OF THIS FIELD IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS FILE.
13. WATER AREA MEASUREMENT IN THOUSANDTHS (.001) OF A SQUARE KILOMETER. WATER
AREA IS EXCLUDED FROM CENSUS BLOCKS BY DEFINITION, SO THE WATER AREA FOR A
BLOCK ALWAYS WILL BE ZERO. THE ACCURACY OF THE AREA MEASUREMENT IS
LIMITED BY THE INACCURACY INHERENT IN 1) THE MAPPING OF THE VARIOUS BOUN-
DARY FEATURES IN THE TIGER FILE AND 2) ROUNDING AFFECTING THE LAST DIGIT
IN ALL OPERATIONS THAT COMPUTE AND/OR SUM THE AREA MEASUREMENTS. WATER
AREA EXCLUDES INTERMITTENT WATER AND GLACIERS, WHICH ARE TREATED AS LAND
EVEN THOUGH THEY APPEAR ON CENSUS MAPS AND IN THE TIGER FILE AS HYDRO-
GRAPHIC FEATURES. AN AREA OF .0005 SQUARE KILOMETER IS ROUNDED TO .001;
AN AREA SMALLER THAN .0005 IS ROUNDED TO .000. THE DECIMAL POINT IS
IMPLIED ON THE FILE. SQUARE MILES CAN BE DERIVED BY DIVIDING SQUARE
KILOMETERS BY 2.59. SEE APPENDIX A, AREA CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION
OF THIS FIELD IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS FILE.
14. NAME OF THE LOWEST-LEVEL ENTITY REPRESENTED BY THE SUMMARY LEVEL. IN
ADDITION TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY, THE NAME FIELD CONTAINS THE
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA DESCRIPTION (PSAD) WHEN APPROPRIATE, AND
SOMETIMES CONTAINS THE STATE ABBREVIATION.
FOR LEGAL ENTITIES, THE NAME IS THE ONE REPORTED TO THE BUREAU OF THE
CENSUS IN THE BOUNDARY AND ANNEXATION SURVEY AND BY OTHER APPROPRIATE
SOURCES; FOR STATISTICAL ENTITIES, THE NAME IS DETERMINED BY THE OFFICE OF
MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET FOR METROPOLITAN AREAS AND, FOR OTHER AREAS, THE
NAME IS DETERMINED BY THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, USUALLY IN COOPERATION
WITH LOCAL OFFICIALS.
WHEN THE SUMMARY LEVEL REPRESENTS ONLY PART OF THE AREA SPECIFIED IN THE
NAME, THE NAME USUALLY WILL HAVE "(PT.)" APPENDED TO THE NAME/CODE
TERMINOLOGY TO DESIGNATE THAT THIS ENTRY FOR THE ENTITY REPRESENTS ONLY
A PART OF THE TOTAL ENTITY.
15. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS ENUMERATED IN THE SPECIFIED SUMMARY
LEVEL AS DETERMINED IN THE 100-PERCENT PROCESSING.
16. LATITUDE IN DEGREES, TO SIX DECIMAL PLACES, OF A POINT WITHIN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA REPRESENTED BY THE SUMMARY LEVEL. THE DECIMAL POINT IS
IMPLIED ON THE FILE. THE CHARACTER IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE FIRST DIGIT
OF THE LATITUDE OF AN INTERNAL POINT IDENTIFIES THE DIRECTION
(HEMISPHERE): A PLUS SIGN (+) INDICATES THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; A MINUS
SIGN (-) INDICATES THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE. SEE APPENDIX A, AREA
CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION OF THIS FIELD IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS
FILE.
17. LONGITUDE IN DEGREES, TO SIX DECIMAL PLACES, OF A POINT WITH THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA REPRESENTED BY THE SUMMARY LEVEL. THE DECIMAL POINT IS
IMPLIED ON THE FILE. THE CHARACTER IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE FIRST DIGIT
OF THE LONGITUDE OF AN INTERNAL POINT IDENTIFIES THE DIRECTION
(HEMISPHERE): A PLUS SIGN (+) INDICATES THE EASTERN HEMISPHERE; A MINUS
SIGN (-) INDICATES THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE. A POINT ON THE 180TH MERIDIAN
IS ASSIGNED TO THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE (-180000000). SEE APPENDIX A, AREA
CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR DEFINITION OF THIS FIELD IF IT IS APPLICABLE TO THIS
FILE.
18. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE SPECIFIED SUMMARY LEVEL AS
DETERMINED IN THE 100-PERCENT PROCESSING.
USER NOTE
AGE REPORTING REVIEW OF DETAILED 1990 INFORMATION INDICATED THAT RESPONDENTS
TENDED TO PROVIDE THEIR AGE AS OF THE DATE OF COMPLETION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE,
NOT THEIR AGE AS OF APRIL 1, 1990. IN ADDITION, THERE MAY HAVE BEEN A
TENDENCY FOR RESPONDENTS TO ROUND UP THEIR AGE IF THEY WERE CLOSE TO HAVING A
BIRTHDAY. IT IS LIKELY THAT APPROXIMATELY 10 PERCENT OF PERSONS IN MOST AGE
GROUPS ARE ACTUALLY 1 YEAR YOUNGER. FOR MOST SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, THE MIS-
STATEMENTS ARE LARGELY OFFSETTING. THE PROBLEM IS MOST PRONOUNCED AT AGE 0
BECAUSE PERSONS LOST TO AGE 1 MAY NOT HAVE BEEN FULLY OFFSET BY THE INCLUSION
OF BABIES BORN AFTER APRIL 1, 1990 AND BECAUSE THERE MAY HAVE BEEN MORE
ROUNDING UP TO AGE 1 TO AVOID REPORTING AGE AS 0 YEARS. (AGE IN COMPLETED
MONTHS WAS NOT COLLECTED FOR INFANTS UNDER AGE 1.)
THE REPORTING OF AGE 1 YEAR OLDER THAN AGE ON APRIL 1, 1990 IS LIKELY TO HAVE
BEEN GREATER IN AREAS WHERE THE CENSUS DATA WERE COLLECTED LATER IN 1990. THE
MAGNITUDE OF THIS PROBLEM WAS MUCH LESS IN THE THREE PREVIOUS CENSUSES WHERE
AGE WAS TYPICALLY DERIVED FROM RESPONDENT DATA ON YEAR OF BIRTH AND QUARTER OF
BIRTH. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE DESIGN OF THE AGE QUESTION, SEE THE
DISCUSSION ON COMPARABILITY UNDER ``AGE'' IN APPENDIX B.)
USER NOTE
CLARIFICATION OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 100-PERCENT COUNTS AND SAMPLE
ESTIMATES--ESTIMATED POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT TOTALS BASED ON TABULATIONS
FROM ONLY THE SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRES (SAMPLE TABULATIONS) MAY DIFFER FROM THE
OFFICIAL COUNTS AS TABULATED FROM EVERY CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE (100-PERCENT
TABULATIONS). SUCH DIFFERENCES RESULT, IN PART, BECAUSE THE SAMPLE TABU-
LATIONS ARE BASED ON INFORMATION FROM A SAMPLE OF HOUSEHOLDS RATHER THAN FROM
ALL HOUSEHOLDS (SAMPLING ERROR). DIFFERENCES ALSO CAN OCCUR BECAUSE THE INTER-
VIEW SITUATION (LENGTH OF QUESTIONNAIRE, EFFECT OF THE INTERVIEWER, AND SO
FORTH) AND THE PROCESSING RULES DIFFER SOMEWHAT BETWEEN THE 100-PERCENT AND
SAMPLE TABULATIONS. THESE TYPES OF DIFFERENCES ARE REFLECTED IN WHAT IS
CALLED NONSAMPLING ERROR. (FOR A MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF NONSAMPLING
ERROR, SEE APPENDIX C, "ACCURACY OF THE DATA," IN THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3.)
THE 100-PERCENT DATA ARE THE OFFICIAL COUNTS AND SHOULD BE USED AS THE SOURCE
OF INFORMATION ON ITEMS COLLECTED ON THE 100-PERCENT QUESTIONNAIRE, SUCH AS
RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, AGE, AND NUMBER OF ROOMS IN HOUSING. THIS IS
ESPECIALLY APPROPRIATE WHEN THE PRIMARY FOCUS IS ON COUNTS OF THE POPULATION
OR HOUSING UNITS FOR SMALL AREAS SUCH AS CENSUS TRACTS, BLOCK GROUPS, AND FOR
AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS. FOR ESTIMATES OF COUNTS OF PERSONS
AND HOUSING UNITS BY CHARACTERISTICS ASKED ONLY ON A SAMPLE BASIS (SUCH AS
EDUCATION, LABOR FORCE STATUS, INCOME, AND SOURCE OF WATER), THE SAMPLE
ESTIMATES SHOULD BE USED WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE ERROR ASSOCIATED WITH THEM.
MANY USERS ARE INTERESTED IN TABULATIONS OF ITEMS COLLECTED ON THE SAMPLE
CROSS-CLASSIFIED BY ITEMS COLLECTED ON A 100-PERCENT BASIS SUCH AS AGE, RACE,
GENDER, HISPANIC ORIGIN, AND HOUSING UNITS BY TENURE. GIVEN THE WAY THE
WEIGHTS WERE APPLIED DURING SAMPLE TABULATIONS, GENERALLY THERE IS EXACT
AGREEMENT BETWEEN SAMPLE ESTIMATES AND 100-PERCENT COUNTS FOR TOTAL POPULA-
TION AND TOTAL HOUSING UNITS FOR MOST GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. AT THE STATE AND
HIGHER LEVELS, WE ALSO WOULD EXPECT THAT SAMPLE ESTIMATES AND 100-PERCENT
COUNTS FOR POPULATION BY RACE, AGE, GENDER, AND HISPANIC ORIGIN AND FOR
HOUSING UNITS BY TENURE, NUMBER OF ROOMS, AND SO ON, WOULD BE REASONABLY
SIMILAR AND, IN SOME CASES, THE SAME. AT SMALLER GEOGRAPHIC LEVELS, INCLUDING
CENSUS TRACT, THERE IS STILL GENERAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN 100-PERCENT COUNTS AND
SAMPLE ESTIMATES OF TOTAL POPULATION OR HOUSING UNITS. AT SMALLER GEOGRAPHIC
LEVELS, HOWEVER, THERE WILL BE EXPECTED DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SAMPLE ESTIMATES
AND 100-PERCENT COUNTS FOR POPULATION BY RACE, AGE, GENDER, AND HISPANIC
ORIGIN AND FOR HOUSING UNITS BY TENURE, NUMBER OF ROOMS, AND SO ON. IN THESE
CASES, USERS MAY WANT TO CONSIDER USING DERIVED MEASURES (MEAN, MEDIAN, AND SO
ON) OR PERCENT DISTRIBUTIONS. WHETHER USING ABSOLUTE NUMBERS OR DERIVED
MEASURES FOR SMALL POPULATION GROUPS AND FOR A SMALL NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS
IN SMALL GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, USERS SHOULD BE CAUTIONED THAT THE SAMPLING ERROR
ASSOCIATED WITH THESE DATA MAY BE LARGE.
EVEN THOUGH THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SAMPLE ESTIMATES AND 100-PERCENT COUNTS
FOR THESE CATEGORIES ARE GENERALLY SMALL, THE DIFFERENCES FOR THE AMERICAN
INDIAN AS WELL AS THE HISPANIC ORIGIN POPULATIONS ARE RELATIVELY LARGER THAN
FOR OTHER GROUPS. THE FOLLOWING PROVIDES SOME EXPLANATION FOR THESE
DIFFERENCES.
STATE-LEVEL SAMPLE ESTIMATES OF THE NUMBER OF AMERICAN INDIANS ARE GENERALLY
HIGHER THAN THE CORRESPONDING 100-PERCENT COUNTS. IT APPEARS THE
DIFFERENCES ARE PRIMARILY THE RESULT OF PROPORTIONATELY HIGHER REPORTING OF
"CHEROKEE' TRIBE ON SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRES. THIS PHENOMENON OCCURS PRIMARILY
IN OFF-RESERVATION AREAS. THE REASONS FOR THE GREATER REPORTING OF CHEROKEE
ON SAMPLE FORMS ARE NOT FULLY KNOWN AT THIS TIME. THE CENSUS BUREAU WILL DO
RESEARCH TO PROVIDE MORE INFORMATION ON THIS PHENOMENON.
FOR THE HISPANIC ORIGIN POPULATION, SAMPLE ESTIMATES AT THE STATE LEVEL ARE
GENERALLY LOWER THAN THE CORRESPONDING 100-PERCENT COUNTS. THE MAJORITY OF
DIFFERENCE IS CAUSED BY THE 100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE PROCESSING OF THE HISPANIC
QUESTION ON THE SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE WHEN THE RESPONDENT DID NOT MARK ANY
RESPONSE CATEGORY. WHEN PROCESSING THE SAMPLE, WE USED WRITTEN ENTRIES IN
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN AS WELL AS RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS ONLY ASKED ON THE
SAMPLE, SUCH AS ANCESTRY AND PLACE OF BIRTH. THESE PROCEDURES LED TO A LOWER
PROPORTION OF PERSONS BEING ASSIGNED AS HISPANIC IN SAMPLE PROCESSING THAN
WERE ASSIGNED DURING 100-PERCENT PROCESSING. THE CENSUS BUREAU WILL EVALUATE
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE 100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE PROCEDURES.
AS WE HAVE DONE IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES, WE WILL EVALUATE THE QUALITY OF THE DATA
AND MAKE THIS INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO DATA USERS. IN THE MEANWHILE, BOTH
100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE DATA SERVE VERY IMPORTANT PURPOSES AND, THEREFORE,
SHOULD BE USED WITHIN THE LIMITATIONS OF THE SAMPLING AND NONSAMPLING ERRORS.
USER NOTE 3
APPENDIX G. THE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE VALUES SHOWN BY TICK MARKS IN THE
MARGINS OF THE COUNTY SUBDIVISION OUTLINE MAPS IN APPENDIX G ARE APPROXIMATE.
THEY ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR GENERAL REFERENCE. THEY ARE DISPLAYED ACCURATELY ON
THE STATE AND COUNTY OUTLINE MAPS.
LIST TABLE
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
P1. PERSONS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P3. 100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P3A. PERCENT OF PERSONS IN SAMPLE(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P4. FAMILIES(1) 1
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P5. HOUSEHOLDS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P6. URBAN AND RURAL(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P7. SEX(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P8. RACE(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P9. RACE(25) 25
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P10. PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P11. HISPANIC ORIGIN(16) 16
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P12. HISPANIC ORIGIN(2) BY RACE(5) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P13. AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P14A. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: WHITE MALES
P14B. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: WHITE FEMALES
P14C. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: BLACK MALES
P14D. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: BLACK FEMALES
P14E. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT MALES
P14F. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT FEMALES
P14G. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER MALES
P14H. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER FEMALES
P14I. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE MALES
P14J. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE FEMALES
P15A. SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: MALES OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P15B. SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: FEMALES OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P16. PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P17. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(15) 15
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P18. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(12) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 65 YEARS AND OVER
P19. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P20. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND
PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) 35
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P21. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
P22. FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(6) 6
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P23. FAMILY TYPE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(21) 21
UNIVERSE: OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
P24. HOUSEHOLD TYPE(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) 14
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P25. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(4) 4
UNIVERSE: SUBFAMILIES
P26. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES
P27. SEX(2) BY MARITAL STATUS(6) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
P28. AGE(3) BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY
TO SPEAK ENGLISH(10) 30
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P29. HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P30. AGE, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LINGUISTIC
ISOLATION(33) 33
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P31. LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME(26) 26
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P32. ANCESTRY(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P33. ANCESTRY(36) 36
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P34. ANCESTRY(36) 36
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P35. ANCESTRY(37) 37
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P36. YEAR OF ENTRY(10) 10
UNIVERSE: FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS
P37. AGE(2) BY CITIZENSHIP(3) 6
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P38. MARITAL STATUS(2) BY AGE(4) 8
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
P39. AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN(1) BY
MARITAL STATUS(2) BY AGE(4) 8
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
P40. GROUP QUARTERS(10) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
P41. GROUP QUARTERS(2) BY AGE(3) 6
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
P42. PLACE OF BIRTH(9) 9
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P43. RESIDENCE IN 1985 STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL(10) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P44. RESIDENCE IN 1985 MSA/PMSA LEVEL(12) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P45. PLACE OF WORK STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P46. PLACE OF WORK PLACE LEVEL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P47. PLACE OF WORK MSA/PMSA LEVEL(8) 8
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P48. PLACE OF WORK MINOR CIVIL DIVISION LEVEL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P49. MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK(13) 13
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P50. TRAVEL TIME TO WORK(13) 13
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P51. AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN MINUTES)(1) 1
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER WHO DID NOT WORK AT
HOME
P52. TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK(15) 15
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P53. PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY(8) 8
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P54. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
P55. RACE(5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4) 20
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
P56. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 3 YEARS AND OVER
P57. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
P58. RACE(5) BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 35
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
P59. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 25 YEARS AND OVER
P60. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER
P61. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) 13
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
P62. RACE(5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) 65
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
P63. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) 13
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 TO 19 YEARS
P64. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY VETERAN STATUS(3) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P65. PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE(13) 13
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P66. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT
STATUS(7) 28
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
P67. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS(2) BY
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(3) 24
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
P68. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS(2) BY MOBILITY
AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS(2) 16
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
P69. SEX(2) BY AGE(3) BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION
STATUS(4) 24
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
P70. SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) 8
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P71. RACE(5) BY SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) 40
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P72. SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) 8
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 YEARS AND OVER
P73. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS(12) 12
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER
P74. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF
PARENTS(8) 16
UNIVERSE: OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS IN FAMILIES AND
SUBFAMILIES
P75. SEX(2) BY WORK STATUS IN 1989(2) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P76. SEX(2) BY WORK STATUS IN 1989, USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK
IN 1989, AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989(19) 38
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P77. INDUSTRY(17) 17
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P78. OCCUPATION(13) 13
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P79. CLASS OF WORKER(7) 7
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P80. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(25) 25
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P80A. MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P81. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P82. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 45
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P83. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 9
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P84. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF
HOUSEHOLDER(5) 5
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P85. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P86. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P87A. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: WHITE HOUSEHOLDS
P87B. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: BLACK HOUSEHOLDS
P87C. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDS
P87D. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDS
P87E. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDS
P88. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P89. EARNINGS IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P90. WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P91. NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P92. FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P93. INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P94. SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P95. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P96. RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P97. OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P98. AGGREGATE WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P99. AGGREGATE NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P100. AGGREGATE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P101. AGGREGATE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN
1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P102. AGGREGATE SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P103. AGGREGATE PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P104. AGGREGATE RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P105. AGGREGATE OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P106. AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS(1) BY PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
INCOME IN 1989(2) BY AGE(3) 6
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
P107. FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(25) 25
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P107A. MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P108. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY FAMILY INCOME IN
1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P109. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY FAMILY TYPE AND
PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(6) 6
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P110. NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(25) 25
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
P110A. MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
P111. AGGREGATE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
P112. WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P113. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY WORKERS IN FAMILY IN
1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P114. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) BY GROUP QUARTERS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
P114A. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P114B. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) BY GROUP QUARTERS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P115. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
P115A. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P116. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 15 YEARS AND OVER
P116A. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P117. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(12) 24
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
P118. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY SEX(2) BY AGE(7) 28
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
P119. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY RACE(5) BY AGE(7) 70
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
P120. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(7) 14
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN FOR WHOM POVERTY
STATUS IS DETERMINED
P121. RATIO OF INCOME IN 1989 TO POVERTY LEVEL(9) 9
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
P122. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(3) BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND
RELATIONSHIP(9) 54
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
P123. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND
AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 24
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P124A. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 60
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY
LEVEL
P124B. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 60
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY
LEVEL
P125. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND
AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 24
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
P126. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND AGE(9) 18
UNIVERSE: RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
P127. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(3) BY
HOUSEHOLD TYPE(5) 30
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P128. IMPUTATION OF POPULATION ITEMS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P129. IMPUTATION OF RELATIONSHIP(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
P130. IMPUTATION OF SEX(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P131. IMPUTATION OF AGE(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P132. IMPUTATION OF RACE(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P133. IMPUTATION OF MARITAL STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
P134. IMPUTATION OF HISPANIC ORIGIN(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P135. IMPUTATION OF GROUP QUARTERS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
P136. IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF BIRTH(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P137. IMPUTATION OF CITIZENSHIP(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P138. IMPUTATION OF YEAR OF ENTRY(3) 3
UNIVERSE: FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS
P139. IMPUTATION OF SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
P140. IMPUTATION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER
P141. IMPUTATION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
P142. IMPUTATION OF ANCESTRY(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
P143. IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P144. IMPUTATION OF RESIDENCE IN 1985(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P145. IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P146. IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P147. IMPUTATION OF ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
P148. IMPUTATION OF VETERAN STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P149. IMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P150. IMPUTATION OF WORK DISABILITY STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
16 YEARS AND OVER
P151. IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
16 YEARS AND OVER
P152. IMPUTATION OF SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
16 YEARS AND OVER
P153. IMPUTATION OF CHILDREN EVER BORN(3) 3
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
P154. IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF WORK(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P155. IMPUTATION OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P156. IMPUTATION OF PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P157. IMPUTATION OF TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P158. IMPUTATION OF TRAVEL TIME TO WORK(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P159. IMPUTATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P160. IMPUTATION OF WORK STATUS IN 1989(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P161. IMPUTATION OF USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P162. IMPUTATION OF WEEKS WORKED IN 1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P163. IMPUTATION OF INDUSTRY(3) 3
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P164. IMPUTATION OF OCCUPATION(3) 3
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P165. IMPUTATION OF CLASS OF WORKER(3) 3
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
P166. IMPUTATION OF INCOME IN 1989(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
P167. IMPUTATION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
P168. IMPUTATION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
P169. IMPUTATION OF NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
P170. IMPUTATION OF POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
H1. HOUSING UNITS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H3. 100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H3A. PERCENT OF HOUSING UNITS IN SAMPLE(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H4. OCCUPANCY STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H5. URBAN AND RURAL(4) 4
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H6. CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) BY VACANCY STATUS(4) 8
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
H7. CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) BY TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS(3) 6
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H8. TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H9. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H10. TENURE(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H11. HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY RACE OF
HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H12. TENURE(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
H13. TENURE(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) 14
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H14. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) BY RACE OF
HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H15. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
H16. ROOMS(9) 9
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H17. AGGREGATE ROOMS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H18. TENURE(2) BY PERSONS IN UNIT(7) 14
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H19. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H20. UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 10
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H21. UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 10
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
H22. TENURE(2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 20
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H23. SOURCE OF WATER(4) 4
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H24. SEWAGE DISPOSAL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H25. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) 8
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H25A. MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H26. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) 8
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
H27. TENURE(2) BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) 16
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H28. YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(6) 6
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H29. TENURE(2) BY YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(6) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H30. HOUSE HEATING FUEL(9) 9
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H31. BEDROOMS(6) 6
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H32. BEDROOMS(6) 6
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
H33. TENURE(2) BY BEDROOMS(6) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H34. BEDROOMS(4) BY GROSS RENT(7) 28
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H35. TENURE(2) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) 4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H36. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(4) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) 8
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H37. TENURE(2) BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE(6) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H38. AGGREGATE VEHICLES AVAILABLE(1) BY TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H39. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H40. VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
H41. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) 4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H42. KITCHEN FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H43. GROSS RENT(17) 17
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H43A. MEDIAN GROSS RENT(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
H44. AGGREGATE GROSS RENT(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
H45. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY GROSS RENT(7) 35
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H46. HISPANIC ORIGIN(2) BY GROSS RENT(7) 14
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H47. MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
H48. AGGREGATE GROSS RENT(1) BY MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
H49. INCLUSION OF UTILITIES IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H50. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(5) BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 30
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H50A. MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
H51. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 12
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H52. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(21) 21
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H52A. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AND MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H53. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H54. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(11) 55
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H55. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(11) 11
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
H56. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OWNER-OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS
H57. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
H58. MORTGAGE STATUS(2) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS
A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 12
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H58A. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 AND MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H59. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(5) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 30
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H60. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 12
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H61. VALUE(20) 20
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H61A. MEDIAN VALUE(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H62. AGGREGATE VALUE(1) BY MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H63. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY TENURE AND
MORTGAGE STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H64. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H65. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
H66. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H67. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
H68. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H69. TENURE(2) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM(3) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H70. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 20
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H71. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM(2) BY YEAR
STRUCTURE BUILT(2) 8
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H72. IMPUTATION OF HOUSING ITEMS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H73. IMPUTATION OF CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H74. IMPUTATION OF PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H75. IMPUTATION OF SOURCE OF WATER(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H76. IMPUTATION OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H77. IMPUTATION OF YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H78. IMPUTATION OF YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H79. IMPUTATION OF HOUSE HEATING FUEL(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H80. IMPUTATION OF KITCHEN FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H81. IMPUTATION OF BEDROOMS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H82. IMPUTATION OF TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H83. IMPUTATION OF VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H84. IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H85. IMPUTATION OF TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H86. IMPUTATION OF VACANCY STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
H87. IMPUTATION OF ROOMS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H88. IMPUTATION OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
H89. IMPUTATION OF VALUE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H90. IMPUTATION OF MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
H91. IMPUTATION OF GROSS RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
H92. IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS(4) 4
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TABLE (MATRIX) OUTLINES
P1 - P30
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
P1. PERSONS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL
P2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL
P3. 100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL
P3A. PERCENT OF PERSONS IN SAMPLE(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL
P4. FAMILIES(1) 1
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL
P5. HOUSEHOLDS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P6. URBAN AND RURAL(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
URBAN:
INSIDE URBANIZED AREA
OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREA
RURAL:
FARM
NONFARM
P7. SEX(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
MALE
FEMALE
P8. RACE(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
P9. RACE(25) 25
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
WHITE (800-869, 971)
BLACK (870-934, 972)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT (000-599, 935-970, 973-975):
AMERICAN INDIAN (000-599, 973)
ESKIMO (935-940, 974)
ALEUT (941-970, 975)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER (600-699, 976-985):
ASIAN (600-652, 976, 977, 979-982, 985):
CHINESE (605-607, 976)
FILIPINO (608, 977)
JAPANESE (611, 981)
ASIAN INDIAN (600, 982)
KOREAN (612, 979)
VIETNAMESE (619, 980)
CAMBODIAN (604)
HMONG (609)
LAOTIAN (613)
THAI (618)
OTHER ASIAN (601-603, 610, 614-617, 620-652, 985)
PACIFIC ISLANDER (653-699, 978, 983, 984):
POLYNESIAN (653-659, 978, 983):
HAWAIIAN (653, 654, 978)
SAMOAN (655, 983)
TONGAN (657)
OTHER POLYNESIAN (656, 658, 659)
MICRONESIAN (660-675, 984):
GUAMANIAN (660, 984)
OTHER MICRONESIAN (661-675)
MELANESIAN (676-680)
PACIFIC ISLANDER, NOT SPECIFIED (681-699)
OTHER RACE (700-799, 986-999)
P10. PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
TOTAL
P11. HISPANIC ORIGIN(16) 16
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN (000-001, 006-199)
HISPANIC ORIGIN (002-005, 200-999):
MEXICAN (002, 210-220)
PUERTO RICAN (003, 261-270)
CUBAN (004, 271-274)
OTHER HISPANIC (005, 200-209, 221-260, 275-999):
DOMINICAN (DOMINICAN REPUBLIC) (275-289)
CENTRAL AMERICAN (221-230):
GUATEMALAN (222)
HONDURAN (223)
NICARAGUAN (224)
PANAMANIAN (225)
SALVADORAN (226)
OTHER CENTRAL AMERICAN (221, 227-230)
SOUTH AMERICAN (231-249):
COLOMBIAN (234)
ECUADORIAN (235)
PERUVIAN (237)
OTHER SOUTH AMERICAN (231-233, 236, 238-249)
OTHER HISPANIC (005, 200-209, 250-260, 290-999)
P12. HISPANIC ORIGIN(2) BY RACE(5) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
HISPANIC ORIGIN:
(REPEAT RACE)
P13. AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14A. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: WHITE MALES
WHITE:
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14B. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: WHITE FEMALES
WHITE:
FEMALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14C. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: BLACK MALES
BLACK:
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14D. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: BLACK FEMALES
BLACK:
FEMALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14E. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT MALES
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14F. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT FEMALES
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
FEMALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14G. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER MALES
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14H. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER FEMALES
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
FEMALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14I. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE MALES
OTHER RACE:
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P14J. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE FEMALES
OTHER RACE:
FEMALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P15A. SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: MALES OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P15B. SEX(1) BY AGE(31) 31
UNIVERSE: FEMALES OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
FEMALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 AND 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 39 YEARS
40 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 49 YEARS
50 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 69 YEARS
70 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 79 YEARS
80 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
P16. PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
1 PERSON
2 PERSONS
3 PERSONS
4 PERSONS
5 PERSONS
6 PERSONS
7 OR MORE PERSONS
P17. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(15) 15
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER
SPOUSE
CHILD:
NATURAL-BORN OR ADOPTED
STEP
GRANDCHILD
OTHER RELATIVES
NONRELATIVES
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE
NOT LIVING ALONE
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE
NOT LIVING ALONE
NONRELATIVES
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
FILLER
P18. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(12) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 65 YEARS AND OVER
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER
SPOUSE
OTHER RELATIVES
NONRELATIVES
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE
NOT LIVING ALONE
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE
NOT LIVING ALONE
NON RELATIVES
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
FILLER
P19. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
P20. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND
AGE OF CHILDREN(7) 35
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WHITE:
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
BLACK:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
P21. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
P22. FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(6) 6
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER
NO CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER
NO CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER
NO CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER
P23. FAMILY TYPE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(21) 21
UNIVERSE: OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
IN MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
UNDER 3 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 TO 17 YEARS
IN OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
UNDER 3 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 TO 17 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
UNDER 3 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 AND 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 TO 17 YEARS
P24. HOUSEHOLD TYPE(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) 14
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
15 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 YEARS AND OVER
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER)
P25. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(4) 4
UNIVERSE: SUBFAMILIES
MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY
FATHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY
P26. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES
PERSONS IN MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILY:
REFERENCE PERSON
SPOUSE
CHILD
PERSONS IN MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY:
PARENT
CHILD
PERSONS IN FATHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY:
PARENT
CHILD
P27. SEX(2) BY MARITAL STATUS(6) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
NEVER MARRIED
NOW MARRIED:
MARRIED, SPOUSE PRESENT
MARRIED, SPOUSE ABSENT:
SEPARATED
OTHER
WIDOWED
DIVORCED
FEMALE:
(REPEAT MARITAL STATUS)
P28. AGE(3) BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK
ENGLISH(10) 30
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
5 TO 17 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
SPEAK SPANISH:
SPEAK ENGLISH ``VERY WELL''
SPEAK ENGLISH ``WELL''
SPEAK ENGLISH ``NOT WELL'' OR ``NOT AT ALL''
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
SPEAK ENGLISH ``VERY WELL''
SPEAK ENGLISH ``WELL''
SPEAK ENGLISH ``NOT WELL'' OR ``NOT AT ALL''
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
SPEAK ENGLISH ``VERY WELL''
SPEAK ENGLISH ``WELL''
SPEAK ENGLISH ``NOT WELL'' OR ``NOT AT ALL''
18 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH)
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH)
P29. HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION(7) 7
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
ENGLISH
SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
P30. AGE, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION(33) 33
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS:
5 TO 13 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED:
SPANISH SPOKEN IN HOUSEHOLD
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOUSEHOLD
OTHER LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOUSEHOLD
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
14 TO 17 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
18 TO 64 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
65 YEARS AND OVER:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
FILLER
P31-P50
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
P31. LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME(26) 26
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
GERMAN (607, 613)
YIDDISH (609)
OTHER WEST GERMANIC LANGUAGE (608, 610-612)
SCANDINAVIAN (614-618)
GREEK (637)
INDIC (662-678)
ITALIAN (619)
FRENCH OR FRENCH CREOLE (620-624)
PORTUGUESE OR PORTUGUESE CREOLE (629-630)
SPANISH OR SPANISH CREOLE (625, 627-628)
POLISH (645)
RUSSIAN (639)
SOUTH SLAVIC (647-652)
OTHER SLAVIC LANGUAGE (640-644, 646)
OTHER INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE (601-606, 626, 631-636, 638, 653-661)
ARABIC (777)
TAGALOG (742)
CHINESE (708-715)
HUNGARIAN (682)
JAPANESE (723)
MON-KHMER (726)
KOREAN (724)
NATIVE NORTH AMERICAN LANGUAGES (800-955, 959-966, 977-982)
VIETNAMESE (728)
OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED LANGUAGES (679-681, 683-707, 716-722, 725,
727, 729-741,743-776, 778-799, 956-958, 967-976, 983-999)
P32. ANCESTRY(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
ANCESTRY SPECIFIED:
SINGLE ANCESTRY
MULTIPLE ANCESTRY
ANCESTRY UNCLASSIFIED
ANCESTRY NOT REPORTED
P33. ANCESTRY(36) 36
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED (000-999):
ARAB (400-415, 417-418, 421-430, 435-481, 490-499)
AUSTRIAN (003-004)
BELGIAN (008-010)
CANADIAN (931-934)
CZECH (111-114)
DANISH (020, 023)
DUTCH (021, 029)
ENGLISH (015, 022)
FINNISH (024-025)
FRENCH (EXCEPT BASQUE) (000-001, 016, 026-028, 083)
FRENCH CANADIAN (935-938)
GERMAN (032-045)
GREEK (046-048)
HUNGARIAN (125-126)
IRISH (050, 081, 099)
ITALIAN (030-031, 051-074)
LITHUANIAN (129)
NORWEGIAN (082)
POLISH (142-143)
PORTUGUESE (084-086)
ROMANIAN (144-147)
RUSSIAN (148-151)
SCOTCH-IRISH (087)
SCOTTISH (088)
SLOVAK (153)
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN (500-599)
SWEDISH (089-090)
SWISS (091-096)
UKRAINIAN (171-174)
UNITED STATES OR AMERICAN (939-994)
WELSH (097)
WEST INDIAN (EXCLUDING HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS) (300-359)
YUGOSLAVIAN (152, 154, 176-177)
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS (200-299, 900-928)
OTHER GROUPS (002, 005-007, 011-014, 017-019, 049, 075-080,
098, 100-110, 115-124, 127-128, 130-141, 155-170, 175, 178-199,
360-399, 416, 419-420, 431-434, 482-489, 600-862, 929-930, 998)
UNCLASSIFIED OR NOT REPORTED (863-899, 995-997, 999)
P34. ANCESTRY(36) 36
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SECOND ANCESTRY REPORTED (000-999):
ARAB (400-415, 417-418, 421-430, 435-481, 490-499)
AUSTRIAN (003-004)
BELGIAN (008-010)
CANADIAN (931-934)
CZECH (111-114)
DANISH (020, 023)
DUTCH (021, 029)
ENGLISH (015, 022)
FINNISH (024-025)
FRENCH (EXCEPT BASQUE) (000-001, 016, 026-028, 083)
FRENCH CANADIAN (935-938)
GERMAN (032-045)
GREEK (046-048)
HUNGARIAN (125-126)
IRISH (050, 081, 099)
ITALIAN (030-031, 051-074)
LITHUANIAN (129)
NORWEGIAN (082)
POLISH (142-143)
PORTUGUESE (084-086)
ROMANIAN (144-147)
RUSSIAN (148-151)
SCOTCH-IRISH (087)
SCOTTISH (088)
SLOVAK (153)
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN (500-599)
SWEDISH (089-090)
SWISS (091-096)
UKRAINIAN (171-174)
UNITED STATES OR AMERICAN (939-994)
WELSH (097)
WEST INDIAN (EXCLUDING HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS) (300-359)
YUGOSLAVIAN (152, 154, 176-177)
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS (200-299, 900-928)
OTHER GROUPS (002, 005-007, 011-014, 017-019, 049, 075-080, 098,
100-110,115-124,127-128, 130-141, 155-170, 175, 178-199, 360-399,
416, 419-420, 431-434,482-489,600-862, 929-930, 998)
UNCLASSIFIED OR NOT REPORTED (863-899, 995-997, 999)
P35. ANCESTRY(37) 37
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
REPORTED SINGLE ANCESTRY (000-862, 900-994, 998):
ARAB (400-415, 417-418, 421-430, 435-481, 490-499)
AUSTRIAN (003-004)
BELGIAN (008-010)
CANADIAN (931-934)
CZECH (111-114)
DANISH (020, 023)
DUTCH (021, 029)
ENGLISH (015, 022)
FINNISH (024-025)
FRENCH (EXCEPT BASQUE) (000-001, 016, 026-028, 083)
FRENCH CANADIAN (935-938)
GERMAN (032-045)
GREEK (046-048)
HUNGARIAN (125-126)
IRISH (050, 081, 099)
ITALIAN (030-031, 051-074)
LITHUANIAN (129)
NORWEGIAN (082)
POLISH (142-143)
PORTUGUESE (084-086)
ROMANIAN (144-147)
RUSSIAN (148-151)
SCOTCH-IRISH (087)
SCOTTISH (088)
SLOVAK (153)
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN (500-599)
SWEDISH (089-090)
SWISS (091-096)
UKRAINIAN (171-174)
UNITED STATES OR AMERICAN (939-994)
WELSH (097)
WEST INDIAN (EXCLUDING HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS) (300-359)
YUGOSLAVIAN (152, 154, 176-177)
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS (200-299, 900-928)
OTHER GROUPS (002, 005-007, 011-014, 017-019, 049, 075-080, 098,
100-110,115-124,127-128, 130-141, 155-170, 175, 178-199, 360-399,
416, 419-420, 431-434,482-489,600-862, 929-930, 998)
REPORTED MULTIPLE ANCESTRY (000-998)
UNCLASSIFIED OR NOT REPORTED (863-899, 995-997, 999)
P36. YEAR OF ENTRY(10) 10
UNIVERSE: FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS
1987 TO 1990
1985 OR 1986
1982 TO 1984
1980 OR 1981
1975 TO 1979
1970 TO 1974
1965 TO 1969
1960 TO 1964
1950 TO 1959
BEFORE 1950
P37. AGE(2) BY CITIZENSHIP(3) 6
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
UNDER 18 YEARS:
NATIVE
FOREIGN BORN:
NATURALIZED CITIZEN
NOT A CITIZEN
18 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT CITIZENSHIP)
P38. MARITAL STATUS(2) BY AGE(4) 8
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
NEVER MARRIED:
15 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
45 YEARS AND OVER
EVER MARRIED:
(REPEAT AGE)
P39. AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN(1) BY MARITAL
STATUS(2) BY AGE(4) 8
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL:
NEVER MARRIED:
15 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
45 YEARS AND OVER
EVER MARRIED:
(REPEAT AGE)
P40. GROUP QUARTERS(10) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS (00I-99I):
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS (20I-24I, 27I, 28I, 95I)
NURSING HOMES (60I-67I)
MENTAL (PSYCHIATRIC) HOSPITALS (45I-48I)
JUVENILE INSTITUTIONS (01I-05I, 10I-12I, 15I)
OTHER INSTITUTIONS (00I, 06I-09I, 13I, 14I, 16I-19I, 25I, 26I,
29I-44I,49I-59I,68I-94I, 96I-99I)
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS (00N-99N):
COLLEGE DORMITORIES (87N)
MILITARY QUARTERS (96N-98N)
EMERGENCY SHELTERS FOR HOMELESS PERSONS (82N, 83N)
VISIBLE IN STREET LOCATIONS (84N, 85N)
OTHER NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS (00N-81N,86N,88N-95N,99N)
P41. GROUP QUARTERS(2) BY AGE(3) 6
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS:
UNDER 18 YEARS
18 TO 64 YEARS
65 YEARS AND OVER
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS:
(REPEAT AGE)
P42. PLACE OF BIRTH(9) 9
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NATIVE (001-099):
BORN IN STATE OF RESIDENCE
BORN IN OTHER STATE IN THE UNITED STATES (001-059):
NORTHEAST (009, 023, 025, 033-034, 036, 042-044, 050)
MIDWEST (017-020, 026-027, 029, 031, 038-039, 046, 055)
SOUTH (001, 005, 010-014, 021-022, 024, 028, 037, 040, 045,
047-048, 051-052, 054)
WEST (002-004, 006-008, 015-016, 030, 032, 035, 041, 049,
053, 056-059)
BORN OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES (060-099):
PUERTO RICO (072-075)
U.S. OUTLYING AREA (060-071, 076-099)
BORN ABROAD OF AMERICAN PARENT(S)
FOREIGN BORN (100-999)
P43. RESIDENCE IN 1985--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL(10) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SAME HOUSE IN 1985
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES IN 1985:
SAME COUNTY
DIFFERENT COUNTY:
SAME STATE
DIFFERENT STATE:
NORTHEAST
MIDWEST
SOUTH
WEST
ABROAD IN 1985:
PUERTO RICO
U.S. OUTLYING AREA
FOREIGN COUNTRY
P44. RESIDENCE IN 1985--MSA/PMSA LEVEL(12) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1990:
SAME HOUSE IN 1985
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES IN 1985:
THIS MSA/PMSA IN 1985:
CENTRAL CITY
REMAINDER OF THIS MSA/PMSA
DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA IN 1985:
CENTRAL CITY
REMAINDER OF DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA
NOT IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1985
ABROAD IN 1985
NOT LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1990:
SAME HOUSE IN 1985
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES IN 1985:
IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1985:
CENTRAL CITY
REMAINDER OF MSA/PMSA
NOT IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1985
ABROAD IN 1985
P45. PLACE OF WORK--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WORKED IN STATE OF RESIDENCE:
WORKED IN COUNTY OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE COUNTY OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE STATE OF RESIDENCE
P46. PLACE OF WORK--PLACE LEVEL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN A PLACE:
WORKED IN PLACE OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE PLACE OF RESIDENCE
NOT LIVING IN A PLACE
P47. PLACE OF WORK--MSA/PMSA LEVEL(8) 8
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA:
WORKED IN MSA/PMSA OF RESIDENCE:
CENTRAL CITY
REMAINDER OF THIS MSA/PMSA
WORKED OUTSIDE MSA/PMSA OF RESIDENCE:
WORKED IN A DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA:
CENTRAL CITY
REMAINDER OF DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA
WORKED OUTSIDE ANY MSA/PMSA
NOT LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA:
WORKED IN AN MSA/PMSA:
CENTRAL CITY
REMAINDER OF MSA/PMSA
WORKED OUTSIDE ANY MSA/PMSA
P48. PLACE OF WORK--MINOR CIVIL DIVISION LEVEL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN THE 9 NORTHEASTERN STATES:
WORKED IN THE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION OF RESIDENCE
NOT LIVING IN THE 9 NORTHEASTERN STATES
P49. MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK(13) 13
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN:
DROVE ALONE
CARPOOLED
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION:
BUS OR TROLLEY BUS
STREETCAR OR TROLLEY CAR
SUBWAY OR ELEVATED
RAILROAD
FERRYBOAT
TAXICAB
MOTORCYCLE
BICYCLE
WALKED
OTHER MEANS
WORKED AT HOME
P50. TRAVEL TIME TO WORK(13) 13
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
LESS THAN 5 MINUTES
5 TO 9 MINUTES
10 TO 14 MINUTES
15 TO 19 MINUTES
20 TO 24 MINUTES
25 TO 29 MINUTES
30 TO 34 MINUTES
35 TO 39 MINUTES
40 TO 44 MINUTES
45 TO 59 MINUTES
60 TO 89 MINUTES
90 OR MORE MINUTES
2P31 - P70
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
WORKED AT HOME
P51. AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN MINUTES)(1) 1
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER WHO DID NOT WORK AT
HOME
TOTAL
P52. TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK(15) 15
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
12:00 A. M. TO 4:59 A. M.
5:00 A. M. TO 5:29 A. M.
5:30 A. M. TO 5:59 A. M.
6:00 A. M. TO 6:29 A. M.
6:30 A. M. TO 6:59 A. M.
7:00 A. M. TO 7:29 A. M.
7:30 A. M. TO 7:59 A. M.
8:00 A. M. TO 8:29 A. M.
8:30 A. M. TO 8:59 A. M.
9:00 A. M. TO 9:59 A. M.
10:00 A. M. TO 10:59 A. M.
11:00 A. M. TO 11:59 A. M.
12:00 P. M. TO 3:59 P. M.
4:00 P. M. TO 11:59 P. M.
WORKED AT HOME
P53. PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY(8) 8
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN:
DROVE ALONE
IN 2-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 3-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 4-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 5-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 6-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 7-OR-MORE PERSON CARPOOL
OTHER MEANS
P54. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
ENROLLED IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOL:
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOL
ENROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL:
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOL
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE:
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOL
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL
P55. RACE(5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(4) 20
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
WHITE:
ENROLLED IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOL
ENROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL
BLACK:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT)
P56. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 3 YEARS AND OVER
ENROLLED IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOL
ENROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL
P57. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES EQUIVALENCY)
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE
ASSOCIATE DEGREE
BACHELOR'S DEGREE
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE
P58. RACE(5) BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 35
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
WHITE:
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES EQUIVALENCY)
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE
ASSOCIATE DEGREE
BACHELOR'S DEGREE
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE
BLACK:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT)
P59. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 25 YEARS AND OVER
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES EQUIVALENCY)
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE
ASSOCIATE DEGREE
BACHELOR'S DEGREE
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE
P60. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) 7
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES EQUIVALENCY)
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE
ASSOCIATE DEGREE
BACHELOR'S DEGREE
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE
P61. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT
STATUS(13) 13
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
IN ARMED FORCES:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
P62. RACE(5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) 65
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
WHITE:
IN ARMED FORCES:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
BLACK:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT
STATUS)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
P63. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) 13
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 TO 19 YEARS
IN ARMED FORCES:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
P64. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY VETERAN STATUS(3) 12
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
IN ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN:
VETERAN
NONVETERAN
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT VETERAN STATUS)
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY VETERAN STATUS)
P65. PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE(13) 13
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MAY 1975 OR LATER ONLY:
SEPTEMBER 1980 OR LATER ONLY:
WITH LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF SERVICE
WITH 2 OR MORE YEARS OF SERVICE
MAY 1975 TO AUGUST 1980 ONLY
BOTH, MAY 1975 TO AUGUST 1980 AND SEPTEMBER 1980 OR LATER
VIETNAM ERA, NO KOREAN CONFLICT NOR WORLD WAR II
VIETNAM ERA AND KOREAN CONFLICT, NO WORLD WAR II
VIETNAM ERA, KOREAN CONFLICT, AND WORLD WAR II
FEBRUARY 1955 TO JULY 1964 ONLY
KOREAN CONFLICT, NO VIETNAM ERA NOR WORLD WAR II
KOREAN CONFLICT AND WORLD WAR II, NO VIETNAM ERA
WORLD WAR II, NO KOREAN CONFLICT NOR VIETNAM ERA
WORLD WAR I
OTHER SERVICE
P66. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT
STATUS(7) 28
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A WORK DISABILITY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE:
PREVENTED FROM WORKING
NOT PREVENTED FROM WORKING
NO WORK DISABILITY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
P67. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS(2) BY
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(3) 24
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A MOBILITY LIMITATION:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NO MOBILITY LIMITATION:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
P68. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS(2) BY MOBILITY
AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS(2) 16
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A WORK DISABILITY:
P69. SEX(2) BY AGE(3) BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS(4) 24
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A MOBILITY OR SELF-CARE LIMITATION:
MOBILITY LIMITATION ONLY
SELF-CARE LIMITATION ONLY
MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION
NO MOBILITY OR SELF-CARE LIMITATION
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS)
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY MOBILITY AND SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS)
P70. SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) 8
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE:
IN ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
P71-P100
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
P71. RACE(S) BY SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) 40
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHITE:
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE:
IN ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
BLACK:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
P72. SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) 8
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE:
IN ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
P73. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS(12) 12
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 6 YEARS ONLY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
P73. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS(12)-CON.
6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
UNDER 6 YEARS AND 6 TO 17 YEARS:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
P74. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHLLDREN(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF PARENTS(8) 16
UNIVERSE:OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS IN FAMILIES AND SUBFAMILIES
UNDER 6 YEARS:
LIVING WITH TWO PARENTS:
BOTH PARENTS IN LABOR FORCE
FATHER ONLY IN LABOR FORCE
MOTHER ONLY IN LABOR FORCE
NEITHER PARENT IN LABOR FORCE
LIVING WITH ONE PARENT:
LIVING WITH FATHER:
IN LABOR FORCE
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
LIVING WITH MOTHER:
IN LABOR FORCE
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
6 TO 17 YEARS:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF PARENTS)
P75. SEX(2) BY WORK STATUS IN 1989(2) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
WORKED IN 1989
DID NOT WORK IN 1989
FEMALE:
(REPEAT WORK STATUS IN 1989)
P76. SEX(2) BY WORK STATUS IN 1989, USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK
IN 1989, AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989(19) 38
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
WORKED IN 1989:
USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS
48 TO 49 WEEKS
40 TO 47 WEEKS
27 TO 39 WEEKS
14 TO 26 WEEKS
1 TO 13 WEEKS
USUALLY WORKED 15 TO 34 HOURS PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS
48 TO 49 WEEKS
40 TO 47 WEEKS
27 TO 39 WEEKS
14 TO 26 WEEKS
1 TO 13 WEEKS
USUALLY WORKED 1 TO 14 HOURS PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS
48 TO 49 WEEKS
40 TO 47 WEEKS
27 TO 39 WEEKS
14 TO 26 WEEKS
1 TO 13 WEEKS
DID NOT WORK IN 1989
FEMALE:
(REPEAT WORK STATUS IN 1989, USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN
1989, AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989)
P77. INDUSTRY(17) 17
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES (000-039)
MINING (040-059)
CONSTRUCTION (060-099)
MANUFACTURING, NONDURABLE GOODS (100-229)
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS (230-399)
TRANSPORTATION (400-439)
COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES (440-499)
WHOLESALE TRADE (500-579)
RETAIL TRADE (580-699)
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE (700-720)
BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES (721-760)
PERSONAL SERVICES (761-799)
ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES (800-811)
PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES (812-899):
HEALTH SERVICES (812-840)
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES (842-860)
OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES (841, 861-899)
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (900-939)
P78. OCCUPATION(13) 13
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS (000-202):
EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS (000-042)
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS (043-202)
TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS (203-402):
TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS (203-242)
SALES OCCUPATIONS (243-302)
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL (303-402)
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (403-472):
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS (403-412)
PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (413-432)
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD (433-472)
FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS (473-502)
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS (503-702)
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS (703-902):
MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS (703-802)
TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS (803-863)
HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS (864-902)
P79. CLASS OF WORKER(7) 7
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
PRIVATE FOR PROFIT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS
PRIVATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS
STATE GOVERNMENT WORKERS
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS
SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
P80. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(25) 25
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $12,499
$12,500 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $17,499
$17,500 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $22,499
$22,500 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $27,499
$27,500 TO $29,999
$30,000 TO $32,499
$32,500 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $37,499
$37,500 TO $39,999
$40,000 TO $42,499
$42,500 TO $44,999
$45,000 TO $47,499
$47,500 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $54,999
$55,000 TO $59,999
$60,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 TO $124,999
$125,000 TO $149,999
$150,000 OR MORE
P80A. MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
P81. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
LESS THAN $150,000
$150,000 OR MORE
P82. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 45
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WHITE:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
BLACK:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P83. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 9
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
P84. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF
HOUSEHOLDER(5) 5
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
P85. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
TOTAL
P86. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P87A. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: WHITE HOUSEHOLDS
WHITE:
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P87B. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: BLACK HOUSEHOLDS
BLACK:
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P87C. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDS
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P87D. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDS
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P87E. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDS
OTHER RACE:
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P88. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) 63
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 OR MORE
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
P89. EARNINGS IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH EARNINGS
NO EARNINGS
P90. WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
NO WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
P91. NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
NO NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
P92. FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
NO FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
P93. INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME
NO INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME
P94. SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
NO SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
P95. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME
NO PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME
P96. RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH RETIREMENT INCOME
NO RETIREMENT INCOME
P97. OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH OTHER INCOME
NO OTHER INCOME
P98. AGGREGATE WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P99. AGGREGATE NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P100. AGGREGATE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P101- P150
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
P101. AGGREGATE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME IN
1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P102. AGGREGATE SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P103. AGGREGATE PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P104. AGGREGATE RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P105. AGGREGATE OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL
P106. AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS(1) BY PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
INCOME IN 1989(2) BY AGE(3) 6
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
WITH PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME:
UNDER 15 YEARS
15 TO 64 YEARS
65 YEARS AND OVER
NO PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME:
(REPEAT AGE)
P107. FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(25) 25
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $12,499
$12,500 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $17,499
$17,500 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $22,499
$22,500 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $27,499
$27,500 TO $29,999
$30,000 TO $32,499
$32,500 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $37,499
$37,500 TO $39,999
$40,000 TO $42,499
$42,500 TO $44,999
$45,000 TO $47,499
$47,500 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $54,999
$55,000 TO $59,999
$60,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 TO $124,999
$125,000 TO $149,999
$150,000 OR MORE
P107A.MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989
P108. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY FAMILY INCOME IN
1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL:
LESS THAN $150,000
$150,000 OR MORE
P109. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY FAMILY TYPE AND
PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(6) 6
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
P110. NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(25) 25
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $12,499
$12,500 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $17,499
$17,500 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $22,499
$22,500 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $27,499
$27,500 TO $29,999
$30,000 TO $32,499
$32,500 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $37,499
$37,500 TO $39,999
$40,000 TO $42,499
$42,500 TO $44,999
$45,000 TO $47,499
$47,500 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $54,999
$55,000 TO $59,999
$60,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 TO $124,999
$125,000 TO $149,999
$150,000 OR MORE
P110A.MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
P111. AGGREGATE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
LESS THAN $150,000
$150,000 OR MORE
P112. WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
NO WORKERS
1 WORKER
2 WORKERS
3 OR MORE WORKERS
P113. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY WORKERS IN FAMILY IN
1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL:
NO WORKERS
1 WORKER
2 WORKERS
3 OR MORE WORKERS
P114. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) BY GROUP QUARTERS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL:
IN HOUSEHOLDS
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
FILLER
P114A.PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989
P114B.PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) BY GROUP QUARTERS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989:
IN HOUSEHOLDS
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
FILLER
P115. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
P115A.PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
P116. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL
P116A.PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989
P117. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(12) 24
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 TO 17 YEARS
18 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 YEARS AND OVER
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE)
P118. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY SEX(2) BY AGE(7) 28
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
MALE:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 TO 17 YEARS
18 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 YEARS AND OVER
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE)
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT SEX BY AGE)
P119. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY RACE(5) BY AGE(7) 70
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
WHITE:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 TO 17 YEARS
18 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 YEARS AND OVER
BLACK:
(REPEAT AGE)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT AGE)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT AGE)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT AGE)
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT RACE BY AGE)
P120. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(7) 14
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN FOR WHOM POVERTY
STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 11 YEARS
12 TO 17 YEARS
18 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 YEARS AND OVER
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE)
P121. RATIO OF INCOME IN 1989 TO POVERTY LEVEL(9) 9
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
UNDER .50
.50 TO .74
.75 TO .99
1.00 TO 1.24
1.25 TO 1.49
1.50 TO 1.74
1.75 TO 1.84
1.85 TO 1.99
2.00 AND OVER
P122. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(3) BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND
RELATIONSHIP(9) 54
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 65 YEARS:
IN MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY
IN OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS:
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE
NOT LIVING ALONE
NONRELATIVES
IN GROUP QUARTERS
FILLER
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
P123. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND
AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 24
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
P124A.POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 60
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
WHITE:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
BLACK:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
P124B.POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 60
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
WHITE:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
BLACK:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
P125. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND
AGE OF CHILDREN(12) 24
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
P126. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND AGE(9) 18
UNIVERSE: RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
IN MARRIED-COUPIE FAMILY:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 17 YEARS
IN OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO 17 YEARS
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 TO L7YEARS
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND AGE)
P127. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(3)
BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE(S) 30
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
HOUSEHOLDER 15 TO 64 YEARS:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER LIVING ALONE
HOUSEHOLDER NOT LIVING ALONE
P127. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(3)
BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE(5)-CON.
HOUSEHOLDER 85 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE)
HOUSEHOLDER 75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE)
INCOME IN 1989 BOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE)
P128. LMPUTATLON OF POPULATION LTEMS(3) 3
UNIVERSE:PERSONS
FILLER
NO ITEMS ALLOCATED
ONE OR MORE ITEMS ALLOCATED
FILLER
P129. IMPUTATLON OF RELATLONSHIP(2) 2
UNIVERSE:PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P130. LMPUTATLON OF SEX(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P131. LMPUTATLON OF AGE(3) 3
UNIVERSE:PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P132. LMPUTATLON OF RACE(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P133. IMPUTATLON OF MARITAL STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P134. LMPUTATION OF HISPANIC ORLGLN(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P135. LMPUTATLON OF GROUP QUARTERS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P136. LMPUTATLON OF PLACE OF BLRTH(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P137. LMPUTATION OF CLTLZENSHLP(3) 3
UNIVERSE:PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P138. LMPUTATLON OF YEAR OF ENTRY(3) 3
UNIVERSE: FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P139. LMPUTATION OF SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P140. LMPUTATLON OF EDUCATIONAL ATTALNMENT(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P141.LMPUTATLON OF EDUCATIONAL ATTALNMENT(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P142.LMPUTATLON OF ANCESTRY(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P143. LMPUTATLON OF MOBILITY STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
P144. LMPUTATION OF RESIDENCE IN 1985(5) 5
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN 1985:
FILLER
ALLOCATED:
ONE OR MORE BUT NOT ALL GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED
ALL GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
FILLER
SAME HOUSE IN 1985
P145. IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P146. IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P147. IMPUTATION OF ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P148. IMPUTATION OF VETERAN STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P149. IMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P150. IMPUTATION OF WORK DISABILITY STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P151 - P170
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
P151. IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P152. IMPUTATION OF SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P153. IMPUTATION OF CHILDREN EVER BORN(3) 3
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P154. IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF WORK(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED:
ONE OR MORE BUT NOT ALL GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED
ALL GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P155. IMPUTATION OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK(3) 3
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P156. IMPUTATION OF PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
OTHER MEANS
P157. IMPUTATION OF TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
WORKED AT HOME
P158. IMPUTATION OF TRAVEL TIME TO WORK(4) 4
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
WORKED AT HOME
P159. IMPUTATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P160. IMPUTATION OF WORK STATUS IN 1989(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P161. IMPUTATION OF USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WORKED IN 1989:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
DID NOT WORK IN 1989
P162. IMPUTATION OF WEEKS WORKED IN 1989(4) 4
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WORKED IN 1989:
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
DID NOT WORK IN 1989
P163. IMPUTATION OF INDUSTRY(3) 3
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P164. IMPUTATION OF OCCUPATION(3) 3
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P165. IMPUTATION OF CLASS OF WORKER(3) 3
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P166. IMPUTATION OF INCOME IN 1989(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P167. IMPUTATION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P168. IMPUTATION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P169. IMPUTATION OF NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) 2
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
P170. IMPUTATION OF POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(3) 3
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
FILLER
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H1 - H30
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
H1. HOUSING UNITS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL
H2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL
H3. 100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL
H3A. PERCENT OF HOUSING UNITS IN SAMPLE(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL
H4. OCCUPANCY STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
OCCUPIED
VACANT
H5. URBAN AND RURAL(4) 4
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
URBAN:
INSIDE URBANIZED AREA
OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREA
RURAL:
FARM
NONFARM
H6. CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) BY VACANCY STATUS(4) 8
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
CONDOMINIUM:
FOR RENT
FOR SALE ONLY
FOR SEASONAL, RECREATIONAL, OR OCCASIONAL USE
ALL OTHER VACANTS
NOT CONDOMINIUM:
(REPEAT VACANCY STATUS)
H7. CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) BY TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS(3) 6
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
CONDOMINIUM:
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
RENTER OCCUPIED
NOT CONDOMINIUM:
(REPEAT TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS)
H8. TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED
RENTER OCCUPIED
H9. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
H10. TENURE(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER)
H11. HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
HISPANIC ORIGIN:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER)
H12. TENURE(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER)
H13. TENURE(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) 14
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
15 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 YEARS AND OVER
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER)
H14. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) 10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER RACE
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER)
H15. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED
RENTER OCCUPIED
H16. ROOMS(9) 9
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
1 ROOM
2 ROOMS
3 ROOMS
4 ROOMS
5 ROOMS
6 ROOMS
7 ROOMS
8 ROOMS
9 OR MORE ROOMS
H17. AGGREGATE ROOMS(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL
H18. TENURE(2) BY PERSONS IN UNIT(7) 14
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1 PERSON
2 PERSONS
3 PERSONS
4 PERSONS
5 PERSONS
6 PERSONS
7 OR MORE PERSONS
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT PERSONS IN UNIT)
H19. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED
RENTER OCCUPIED
H20. UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 10
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 OR 4
5 TO 9
10 TO 19
20 TO 49
50 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
OTHER
H21. UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 10
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 OR 4
5 TO 9
10 TO 19
20 TO 49
50 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
OTHER
H22. TENURE(2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 20
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 OR 4
5 TO 9
10 TO 19
20 TO 49
50 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
OTHER
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE)
H23. SOURCE OF WATER(4) 4
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
PUBLIC SYSTEM OR PRIVATE COMPANY
INDIVIDUAL WELL:
DRILLED
DUG
SOME OTHER SOURCE
H24. SEWAGE DISPOSAL(3) 3
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
PUBLIC SEWER
SEPTIC TANK OR CESSPOOL
OTHER MEANS
H25. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) 8
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
1989 TO MARCH 1990
1985 TO 1988
1980 TO 1984
1970 TO 1979
1960 TO 1969
1950 TO 1959
1940 TO 1949
1939 OR EARLIER
H25A. MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(1) 1
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
H26. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) 8
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
1989 TO MARCH 1990
1985 TO 1988
1980 TO 1984
1970 TO 1979
1960 TO 1969
1950 TO 1959
1940 TO 1949
1939 OR EARLIER
H27. TENURE(2) BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) 16
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1989 TO MARCH 1990
1985 TO 1988
1980 TO 1984
1970 TO 1979
1960 TO 1969
1950 TO 1959
1940 TO 1949
1939 OR EARLIER
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT)
H28. YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(6) 6
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
1989 TO MARCH 1990
1985 TO 1988
1980 TO 1984
1970 TO 1979
1960 TO 1969
1959 OR EARLIER
H29. TENURE(2) BY YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(6) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1989 TO MARCH 1990
1985 TO 1988
1980 TO 1984
1970 TO 1979
1960 TO 1969
1959 OR EARLIER
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT)
H30. HOUSE HEATING FUEL(9) 9
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
UTILITY GAS
BOTTLED, TANK, OR LP GAS
ELECTRICITY
FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, ETC.
COAL OR COKE
WOOD
SOLAR ENERGY
OTHER FUEL
NO FUEL USED
H31 - H50
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
H31. BEDROOMS(6) 6
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
NO BEDROOM
1 BEDROOM
2 BEDROOMS
3 BEDROOMS
4 BEDROOMS
5 OR MORE BEDROOMS
H32. BEDROOMS(6) 6
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
NO BEDROOM
1 BEDROOM
2 BEDROOMS
3 BEDROOMS
4 BEDROOMS
5 OR MORE BEDROOMS
H33. TENURE(2) BY BEDROOMS(6) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
NO BEDROOM
1 BEDROOM
2 BEDROOMS
3 BEDROOMS
4 BEDROOMS
5 OR MORE BEDROOMS
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT BEDROOMS)
H34. BEDROOMS(4) BY GROSS RENT(7) 28
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
NO BEDROOM:
WITH CASH RENT:
LESS THAN $200
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $499
$500 TO $749
$750 TO $999
$1,000 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
1 BEDROOM:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
2 BEDROOMS:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
3 OR MORE BEDROOMS:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
H35. TENURE(2) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) 4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WITH TELEPHONE
NO TELEPHONE
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT)
H36. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(4) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) 8
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 59 YEARS:
WITH TELEPHONE
NO TELEPHONE
60 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT)
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT)
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT)
H37. TENURE(2) BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE(6) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
NONE
1
2
3
4
5 OR MORE
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT VEHICLES AVAILABLE)
H38. AGGREGATE VEHICLES AVAILABLE(1) BY TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED
RENTER OCCUPIED
H39. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE:
NONE
1 OR MORE
BLACK:
(REPEAT VEHICLES AVAILABLE)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT VEHICLES AVAILABLE)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT VEHICLES AVAILABLE)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT VEHICLES AVAILABLE)
H40. VEHICLES AVALLABLE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
NONE
1 OR MORE
H41. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY VEHICLES AVALLABLE(2) 4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
NONE
1 OR MORE
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT VEHICLES AVAILABLE)
H42. KITCHEN FACIUTIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES
LACKING COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES
H43. GROSS RENT(17) 17
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH CASH RENT:
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $149
$150 TO $199
$200 TO $249
$250 TO $299
$300 TO $349
$350 TO $399
$400 TO $449
$450 TO $499
$500 TO $549
$550 TO $599
$600 TO $649
$650 TO $699
$700 TO $749
$750 TO $999
$1 ,000 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
H43A. MEDIAN GROSS RENT(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
PAYING CASH RENT
MEDIAN GROSS RENT
H44. AGGREGATE GROSS RENT(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
PAYING CASH RENT
TOTAL
H45. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY GROSS RENT(7) 35
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE:
WITH CASH RENT:
LESS THAN $200
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $499
$500 TO $749
$750 TO $999
$1,000 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
BLACK:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
H46. HISPANIC ORLGLN(2) BY GROSS RENT(7) 14
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN:
WITH CASH RENT:
LESS THAN $200
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $499
$500 TO $749
$750 TO $999
$1,000 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
HISPANIC ORIGIN:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT)
H47. MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
NO MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
H48. AGGREGATE GROSS RENT(1) BY MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT
TOTAL:
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
NO MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
H49. INCLUSION OF UTILITIES IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
PAY EXTRA FOR 1 OR MORE UTILITIES
NO EXTRA PAYMENT FOR ANY UTILITIES
H50. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(5) BY GROSS RENT AS A
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 30
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
LESS THAN $10,000:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 TO 24 PERCENT
25 TO 29 PERCENT
30 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
$10,000 TO $19,999:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
$20,000 TO $34,999:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
$35,000 TO $49,999:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
$50,000 OR MORE:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
H50A. MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
H51 - H92
TABLE TOTAL NUMBER
(MATRIX) TITLE OF DATA CELLS
H51. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 12
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 TO 24 PERCENT
25 TO 29 PERCENT
30 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989)
H52. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(21) 21
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $200
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $399
$400 TO $499
$500 TO $599
$600 TO $699
$700 TO $799
$800 TO $899
$900 TO $999
$1,000 TO $1,249
$1,250 TO $1,499
$1,500 TO $1,999
$2,000 OR MORE
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $149
$150 TO $199
$200 TO $249
$250 TO $299
$300 TO $349
$350 TO $399
$400 OR MORE
H52A. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AND MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
H53. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
H54. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(11) 55
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE:
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $300
$300 TO $499
$500 TO $699
$700 TO $999
$1,000 TO $1,499
$1,500 OR MORE
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $199
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $399
$400 OR MORE
BLACK:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS)
H55. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(11) 11
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $300
$300 TO $499
$500 TO $699
$700 TO $999
$1,000 TO $1,499
$1,500 OR MORE
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $199
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $399
$400 OR MORE
H56. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OWNER-OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
H57. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
H58. MORTGAGE STATUS(2) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 12
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 TO 24 PERCENT
25 TO 29 PERCENT
30 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
NOT MORTGAGED:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
H58A. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 AND MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
H59. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(5) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 30
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
LESS THAN $10,000:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 TO 24 PERCENT
25 TO 29 PERCENT
30 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
$10,000 TO $19,999:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
$20,000 TO $34,999:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
$35,000 TO $49,999:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
$50,000 OR MORE:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
H60. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) 12
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 TO 24 PERCENT
25 TO 29 PERCENT
30 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)
H61. VALUE(20) 20
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
LESS THAN $15,000
$15,000 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $29,999
$30,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $39,999
$40,000 TO $44,999
$45,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $59,999
$60,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 TO $99,999
$100,000 TO $124,999
$125,000 TO $149,999
$150,000 TO $174,999
$175,000 TO $199,999
$200,000 TO $249,999
$250,000 TO $299,999
$300,000 TO $399,999
$400,000 TO $499,999
$500,000 OR MORE
H61A. MEDIAN VALUE(1) 1
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
MEDIAN VALUE
H62. AGGREGATE VALUE(1) BY MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
H63. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY TENURE AND
MORTGAGE STATUS(3) 3
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
RENTER OCCUPIED
H64. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
H65. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
H66. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE:
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
BLACK:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES)
H67. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
H68. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES)
H69. TENURE(2) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM(3) 12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
1. 00 OR LESS
1. 01 TO 1. 50
1. 51 OR MORE
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
(REPEAT PERSONS PER ROOM)
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM)
H70. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) 20
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 OR 4
5 TO 9
10 TO 19
20 TO 49
50 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
OTHER
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
(REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE)
H71. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM(2) BY YEAR
STRUCTURE BUILT(2) 8
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
1. 00 OR LESS:
1940 TO MARCH 1990
1939 OR EARLIER
1. 01 OR MORE:
(REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT)
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
(REPEAT PERSONS PER ROOM BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT)
H72. IMPUTATION OF HOUSING ITEMS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
NO ITEMS ALLOCATED
ONE OR MORE ITEMS ALLOCATED
H73. IMPUTATION OF CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H74. IMPUTATION OF PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H75. IMPUTATION OF SOURCE OF WATER(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H76. IMPUTATION OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H77. IMPUTATION OF YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H78. IMPUTATION OF YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H79. IMPUTATION OF HOUSE HEATING FUEL(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H80. IMPUTATION OF KITCHEN FACILITIES(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H81. IMPUTATION OF BEDROOMS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H82. IMPUTATION OF TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H83. IMPUTATION OF VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H84. IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H85. IMPUTATION OF TENURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H86. IMPUTATION OF VACANCY STATUS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H87. IMPUTATION OF ROOMS(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H88. IMPUTATION OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H89. IMPUTATION OF VALUE(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H90. IMPUTATION OF MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H91. IMPUTATION OF GROSS RENT(2) 2
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
H92. IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS(4) 4
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE:
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
NOT MORTGAGED:
ALLOCATED
NOT ALLOCATED
TABLE (MATRIX) SECTION
P1-P50
STARTING
TABLE POSITION TABLE
(MATRIX) STARTING WITHIN (MATRIX)
NUMBER TABLE (MATRIX) POSITION SEGMENT COORDINATES
P1. PERSONS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL 301 301 1
P2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL 310 310 1
P3. 100 PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL 319 319 1
P3A.PERCENT OF PERSONS IN SAMPLE(1) (1)
1 IMPLIED DECIMAL(S)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
TOTAL 328 328 1
P4. FAMILIES(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL 337 337 1
P5. HOUSEHOLDS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 346 346 1
P6. URBAN AND RURAL(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
URBAN:
INSIDE URBANIZED AREA 355 355 1
OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREA 364 364 2
RURAL:
FARM 373 373 3
NONFARM 382 382 4
P7. SEX(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
MALE 391 391 1
FEMALE 400 400 2
P8. RACE(5) (5)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
WHITE 409 409 1
BLACK 418 418 2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 427 427 3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 436 436 4
OTHER RACE 445 445 5
P9. RACE(25) (25)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
WHITE (800 869, 971) 454 454 1
BLACK (870 934, 972) 463 463 2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
(000 599, 935 970, 973 975):
AMERICAN INDIAN (000 599, 973) 472 472 3
ESKIMO (935 940, 974) 481 481 4
ALEUT (941 970, 975) 490 490 5
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
(600 699, 976 985):
ASIAN (600 652, 976, 977, 979
982, 985):
CHINESE (605 607, 976) 499 499 6
FILIPINO (608, 977) 508 508 7
JAPANESE (611, 981) 517 517 8
ASIAN INDIAN (600, 982) 526 526 9
KOREAN (612, 979) 535 535 10
VIETNAMESE (619, 980) 544 544 11
CAMBODIAN (604) 553 553 12
HMONG (609) 562 562 13
LAOTIAN (613) 571 571 14
THAI (618) 580 580 15
OTHER ASIAN (601 603, 610,
614 617, 620 652, 985) 589 589 16
PACIFIC ISLANDER (653 699, 978,
983, 984):
POLYNESIAN (653 659, 978, 983):
HAWAIIAN (653, 654, 978) 598 598 17
SAMOAN (655, 983) 607 607 18
TONGAN (657) 616 616 19
OTHER POLYNESIAN (656, 658,
659) 625 625 20
MICRONESIAN (660 675, 984):
GUAMANIAN (660, 984) 634 634 21
OTHER MICRONESIAN (661 675) 643 643 22
MELANESIAN (676 680) 652 652 23
PACIFIC ISLANDER, NOT SPECIFIED
(681 699) 661 661 24
OTHER RACE (700 799, 986 999) 670 670 25
P10.PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
TOTAL 679 679 1
P11.HISPANIC ORIGIN(16) (16)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN (000 001,
006 199) 688 688 1
HISPANIC ORIGIN (002 005, 200 999):
MEXICAN (002, 210 220) 697 697 2
PUERTO RICAN (003, 261 270) 706 706 3
CUBAN (004, 271 274) 715 715 4
OTHER HISPANIC (005, 200 209,
221 260, 275 999):
DOMINICAN (DOMINICAN REPUBLIC)
(275 289) 724 724 5
CENTRAL AMERICAN (221 230):
GUATEMALAN (222) 733 733 6
HONDURAN (223) 742 742 7
NICARAGUAN (224) 751 751 8
PANAMANIAN (225) 760 760 9
SALVADORAN (226) 769 769 10
OTHER CENTRAL AMERICAN
(221, 227 230) 778 778 11
SOUTH AMERICAN (231 249):
COLOMBIAN (234) 787 787 12
ECUADORIAN (235) 796 796 13
PERUVIAN (237) 805 805 14
OTHER SOUTH AMERICAN
(231 233, 236, 238 249) 814 814 15
OTHER HISPANIC (005, 200 209,
250 260, 290 999) 823 823 16
P12. HISPANIC ORIGIN(2) BY RACE(5) (10)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN:
WHITE 832 832 1,1
BLACK 841 841 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 850 850 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 859 859 1,4
OTHER RACE 868 868 1,5
HISPANIC ORIGIN:
(REPEAT RACE) 877 877 2,1
P13. AGE(31) (31)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
UNDER 1 YEAR 922 922 1
1 AND 2 YEARS 931 931 2
3 AND 4 YEARS 940 940 3
5 YEARS 949 949 4
6 YEARS 958 958 5
7 TO 9 YEARS 967 967 6
10 AND 11 YEARS 976 976 7
12 AND 13 YEARS 985 985 8
14 YEARS 994 994 9
15 YEARS 1003 1003 10
16 YEARS 1012 1012 11
17 YEARS 1021 1021 12
18 YEARS 1030 1030 13
19 YEARS 1039 1039 14
20 YEARS 1048 1048 15
21 YEARS 1057 1057 16
22 TO 24 YEARS 1066 1066 17
25 TO 29 YEARS 1075 1075 18
30 TO 34 YEARS 1084 1084 19
35 TO 39 YEARS 1093 1093 20
40 TO 44 YEARS 1102 1102 21
45 TO 49 YEARS 1111 1111 22
50 TO 54 YEARS 1120 1120 23
55 TO 59 YEARS 1129 1129 24
60 AND 61 YEARS 1138 1138 25
62 TO 64 YEARS 1147 1147 26
65 TO 69 YEARS 1156 1156 27
70 TO 74 YEARS 1165 1165 28
75 TO 79 YEARS 1174 1174 29
80 TO 84 YEARS 1183 1183 30
85 YEARS AND OVER 1192 1192 31
P14. RACE(1) BY SEX(1) BY AGE(31) (31)
UNIVERSE: WHITE MALES
WHITE:
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR 1201 1201 1,1,1
1 AND 2 YEARS 1210 1210 1,1,2
3 AND 4 YEARS 1219 1219 1,1,3
5 YEARS 1228 1228 1,1,4
6 YEARS 1237 1237 1,1,5
7 TO 9 YEARS 1246 1246 1,1,6
10 AND 11 YEARS 1255 1255 1,1,7
12 AND 13 YEARS 1264 1264 1,1,8
14 YEARS 1273 1273 1,1,9
15 YEARS 1282 1282 1,1,10
16 YEARS 1291 1291 1,1,11
17 YEARS 1300 1300 1,1,12
18 YEARS 1309 1309 1,1,13
19 YEARS 1318 1318 1,1,14
20 YEARS 1327 1327 1,1,15
21 YEARS 1336 1336 1,1,16
22 TO 24 YEARS 1345 1345 1,1,17
25 TO 29 YEARS 1354 1354 1,1,18
30 TO 34 YEARS 1363 1363 1,1,19
35 TO 39 YEARS 1372 1372 1,1,20
40 TO 44 YEARS 1381 1381 1,1,21
45 TO 49 YEARS 1390 1390 1,1,22
50 TO 54 YEARS 1399 1399 1,1,23
55 TO 59 YEARS 1408 1408 1,1,24
60 AND 61 YEARS 1417 1417 1,1,25
62 TO 64 YEARS 1426 1426 1,1,26
65 TO 69 YEARS 1435 1435 1,1,27
70 TO 74 YEARS 1444 1444 1,1,28
75 TO 79 YEARS 1452 1452 1,1,29
80 TO 84 YEARS 1462 1462 1,1,30
85 YEARS AND OVER 1471 1471 1,1,31
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE)(2) 1480 1480 1,2,1
BLACK:
(REPEAT SEX BY AGE)(2) 1759 1759 2,1,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SEX BY AGE)(2) 2317 2317 3,1,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SEX BY AGE)(2) 2875 2875 4,1,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SEX BY AGE)(2) 3433 3433 5,1,1
P15A. SEX(1) BY AGE(31) (31)
UNIVERSE: MALES OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
MALE:
UNDER 1 YEAR 3991 3991 1,1
1 AND 2 YEARS 4000 4000 1,2
3 AND 4 YEARS 4009 4009 1,3
5 YEARS 4018 4018 1,4
6 YEARS 4027 4027 1,5
7 TO 9 YEARS 4036 4036 1,6
10 AND 11 YEARS 4045 4045 1,7
12 AND 13 YEARS 4054 4054 1,8
14 YEARS 4063 4063 1,9
15 YEARS 4072 4072 1,10
16 YEARS 4081 4081 1,11
17 YEARS 4090 4090 1,12
18 YEARS 4099 4099 1,13
19 YEARS 4108 4108 1,14
20 YEARS 4117 4117 1,15
21 YEARS 4126 4126 1,16
22 TO 24 YEARS 4135 4135 1,17
25 TO 29 YEARS 4144 4144 1,18
30 TO 34 YEARS 4153 4153 1,19
35 TO 39 YEARS 4162 4162 1,20
40 TO 44 YEARS 4171 4171 1,21
45 TO 49 YEARS 4180 4180 1,22
50 TO 54 YEARS 4189 4189 1,23
55 TO 59 YEARS 4198 4198 1,24
60 AND 61 YEARS 4207 4207 1,25
62 TO 64 YEARS 4216 4216 1,26
65 TO 69 YEARS 4225 4225 1,27
70 TO 74 YEARS 4234 4234 1,28
75 TO 79 YEARS 4243 4243 1,29
80 TO 84 YEARS 4252 4252 1,30
85 YEARS AND OVER 4261 4261 1,31
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE)(2) 4270 4270 2,1
P16. PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
1 PERSON 4549 4549 1
2 PERSONS 4558 4558 2
3 PERSONS 4567 4567 3
4 PERSONS 4576 4576 4
5 PERSONS 4585 4585 5
6 PERSONS 4594 4594 6
7 OR MORE PERSONS 4603 4603 7
P17. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(15) (15)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER 4612 4612 1
SPOUSE 4621 4621 2
CHILD:
NATURAL BORN OR ADOPTED 4630 4630 3
STEP 4639 4639 4
GRANDCHILD 4648 4648 5
OTHER RELATIVES 4657 4657 6
NONRELATIVES 4666 4666 7
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE 4675 4675 8
NOT LIVING ALONE 4684 4684 9
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE 4693 4693 10
NOT LIVING ALONE 4702 4702 11
NONRELATIVES 4711 4711 12
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 4720 4720 13
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS 4729 4729 14
FILLER 4738 4738 15
P18. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(12) (12)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 65 YEARS AND OVER
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER 4747 4747 1
SPOUSE 4756 4756 2
OTHER RELATIVES 4765 4765 3
NONRELATIVES 4774 4774 4
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE 4783 4783 5
NOT LIVING ALONE 4792 4792 6
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE 4801 4801 7
NOT LIVING ALONE 4810 4810 8
NONRELATIVES 4819 4819 9
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 4828 4828 10
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS 4837 4837 11
FILLER 4846 4846 12
P19. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 4855 4855 1
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 4864 4864 2
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4873 4873 3
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 4882 4882 4
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND
PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4891 4891 5
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 4900 4900 6
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS 4909 4909 7
P20. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY HOUSEHOLD
TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) (35)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WHITE:
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4918 4918 1,1
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 4927 4927 1,2
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE
PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4936 4936 1,3
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4945 4945 1,4
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND
PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4954 4954 1,5
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 4963 4963 1,6
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS 4972 4972 1,7
BLACK:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE
AND AGE OF CHILDREN) 4981 4981 2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE
AND AGE OF CHILDREN) 5044 5044 3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE
AND AGE OF CHILDREN) 5107 5107 4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE
AND AGE OF CHILDREN) 5170 5170 5,1
P21. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 5233 5233 1
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 5242 5242 2
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 5251 5251 3
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 5260 5260 4
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND
PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 5269 5269 5
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 5278 5278 6
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS 5287 5287 7
P22. FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(6) (6)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER 5296 5296 1
NO CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER 5305 5305 2
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER 5314 5314 3
NO CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER 5323 5323 4
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER 5332 5332 5
NO CHILDREN 18 YEARS AND OVER 5341 5341 6
P23. FAMILY TYPE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(21) (21)
UNIVERSE: OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
UNDER 3 YEARS 5350 5350 1
3 AND 4 YEARS 5359 5359 2
5 YEARS 5368 5368 3
6 TO 11 YEARS 5377 5377 4
12 AND 13 YEARS 5386 5386 5
14 YEARS 5395 5395 6
15 TO 17 YEARS 5404 5404 7
IN OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
UNDER 3 YEARS 5413 5413 8
3 AND 4 YEARS 5422 5422 9
5 YEARS 5431 5431 10
6 TO 11 YEARS 5440 5440 11
12 AND 13 YEARS 5449 5449 12
14 YEARS 5458 5458 13
15 TO 17 YEARS 5467 5467 14
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
UNDER 3 YEARS 5476 5476 15
3 AND 4 YEARS 5485 5485 16
5 YEARS 5494 5494 17
6 TO 11 YEARS 5503 5503 18
12 AND 13 YEARS 5512 5512 19
14 YEARS 5521 5521 20
15 TO 17 YEARS 5530 5530 21
P24. HOUSEHOLD TYPE(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) (14)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
15 TO 24 YEARS 5539 5539 1,1
25 TO 34 YEARS 5548 5548 1,2
35 TO 44 YEARS 5557 5557 1,3
45 TO 54 YEARS 5566 5566 1,4
55 TO 64 YEARS 5575 5575 1,5
65 TO 74 YEARS 5584 5584 1,6
75 YEARS AND OVER 5593 5593 1,7
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER) 5602 5602 2,1
P25. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: SUBFAMILIES
MARRIED COUPLE SUBFAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 5665 5665 1
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 5674 5674 2
MOTHER CHILD SUBFAMILY 5683 5683 3
FATHER CHILD SUBFAMILY 5692 5692 4
P26. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES
PERSONS IN MARRIED COUPLE SUBFAMILY:
REFERENCE PERSON 5701 5701 1
SPOUSE 5710 5710 2
CHILD 5719 5719 3
PERSONS IN MOTHER CHILD SUBFAMILY:
PARENT 5728 5728 4
CHILD 5737 5737 5
PERSONS IN FATHER CHILD SUBFAMILY:
PARENT 5746 5746 6
CHILD 5755 5755 7
P27. SEX(2) BY MARITAL STATUS(6) (12)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
NEVER MARRIED 5764 5764 1,1
NOW MARRIED:
MARRIED, SPOUSE PRESENT 5773 5773 1,2
MARRIED, SPOUSE ABSENT:
SEPARATED 5782 5782 1,3
OTHER 5791 5791 1,4
WIDOWED 5800 5800 1,5
DIVORCED 5809 5809 1,6
FEMALE:
(REPEAT MARITAL STATUS) 5818 5818 2,1
P28. AGE(3) BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO
SPEAK ENGLISH(10) (30)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
5 TO 17 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 5872 5872 1,1
SPEAK SPANISH:
SPEAK ENGLISH "VERY WELL" 5881 5881 1,2
SPEAK ENGLISH "WELL" 5890 5890 1,3
SPEAK ENGLISH "NOT WELL"
OR "NOT AT ALL" 5899 5899 1,4
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
SPEAK ENGLISH "VERY WELL" 5908 5908 1,5
SPEAK ENGLISH "WELL" 5917 5917 1,6
SPEAK ENGLISH "NOT WELL"
OR "NOT AT ALL" 5926 5926 1,7
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
SPEAK ENGLISH "VERY WELL" 5935 5935 1,8
SPEAK ENGLISH "WELL" 5944 5944 1,9
SPEAK ENGLISH "NOT WELL"
OR "NOT AT ALL" 5953 5953 1,10
18 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO
SPEAK ENGLISH) 5962 5962 2,1
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO
SPEAK ENGLISH) 6052 6052 3,1
P29. HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
ENGLISH 6142 6142 1
SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6151 6151 2
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6160 6160 3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6169 6169 4
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6178 6178 5
OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6187 6187 6
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6196 6196 7
P30. AGE, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LINGUISTIC
ISOLATION(33) (33)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS:
5 TO 13 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED:
SPANISH SPOKEN IN HOUSEHOLD 6205 6205 1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND
LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN
HOUSEHOLD 6214 6214 2
OTHER LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN
HOUSEHOLD 6223 6223 3
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6232 6232 4
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6241 6241 5
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6250 6250 6
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND
LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6259 6259 7
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6268 6268 8
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6277 6277 9
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6286 6286 10
14 TO 17 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 6295 6295 11
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6304 6304 12
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6313 6313 13
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND
LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6322 6322 14
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6331 6331 15
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6340 6340 16
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6349 6349 17
18 TO 64 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 6358 6358 18
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6367 6367 19
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6376 6376 20
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND
LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6385 6385 21
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6394 6394 22
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6403 6403 23
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6412 6412 24
65 YEARS AND OVER:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 6421 6421 25
SPEAK SPANISH:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6430 6430 26
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6439 6439 27
SPEAK ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLAND
LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6448 6448 28
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6457 6457 29
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6466 6466 30
NOT LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED 6475 6475 31
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS 6484 6484 32
FILLER 6493 6493 33
P31. LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME(26) (26)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 6502 6502 1
GERMAN (607, 613) 6511 6511 2
YIDDISH (609) 6520 6520 3
OTHER WEST GERMANIC LANGUAGE (608,
610 612) 6529 6529 4
SCANDINAVIAN (614 618) 6538 6538 5
GREEK (637) 6547 6547 6
INDIC (662 678) 6556 6556 7
ITALIAN (619) 6565 6565 8
FRENCH OR FRENCH CREOLE (620 624) 6574 6574 9
PORTUGUESE OR PORTUGUESE CREOLE
(629 630) 6583 6583 10
SPANISH OR SPANISH CREOLE (625,
627 628) 6592 6592 11
POLISH (645) 6601 6601 12
RUSSIAN (639) 6610 6610 13
SOUTH SLAVIC (647 652) 6619 6619 14
OTHER SLAVIC LANGUAGE (640 644, 646) 6628 6628 15
OTHER INDO EUROPEAN LANGUAGE
(601 606, 626, 631 636,
638, 653 661) 6637 6637 16
ARABIC (777) 6646 6646 17
TAGALOG (742) 6655 6655 18
CHINESE (708 715) 6664 6664 19
HUNGARIAN (682) 6673 6673 20
JAPANESE (723) 6682 6682 21
MON KHMER (726) 6691 6691 22
KOREAN (724) 6700 6700 23
NATIVE NORTH AMERICAN LANGUAGES
(800 955, 959 966, 977 982) 6709 6709 24
VIETNAMESE (728) 6718 6718 25
OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED LANGUAGES
(679 681, 683 707, 716 722, 6727 6727 26
725, 727, 729 741, 743 776,
778 799, 956 958, 967 976, 983 999)
P32. ANCESTRY(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
ANCESTRY SPECIFIED:
SINGLE ANCESTRY 6736 6736 1
MULTIPLE ANCESTRY 6745 6745 2
ANCESTRY UNCLASSIFIED 6754 6754 3
ANCESTRY NOT REPORTED 6763 6763 4
P33. ANCESTRY(36) (36)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED (000 999):
ARAB (400 415, 417 418, 421 430,
435 481, 490 499) 6772 6772 1
AUSTRIAN (003 004) 6781 6781 2
BELGIAN (008 010) 6790 6790 3
CANADIAN (931 934) 6799 6799 4
CZECH (111 114) 6808 6808 5
DANISH (020, 023) 6817 6817 6
DUTCH (021, 029) 6826 6826 7
ENGLISH (015, 022) 6835 6835 8
FINNISH (024 025) 6844 6844 9
FRENCH (EXCEPT BASQUE)
(000 001, 016, 026 028, 083 6853 6853 10
FRENCH CANADIAN (935 938) 6862 6862 11
GERMAN (032 045) 6871 6871 12
GREEK (046 048) 6880 6880 13
HUNGARIAN (125 126) 6889 6889 14
IRISH (050, 081, 099) 6898 6898 15
ITALIAN (030 031, 051 074) 6907 6907 16
LITHUANIAN (129) 6916 6916 17
NORWEGIAN (082) 6925 6925 18
POLISH (142 143) 6934 6934 19
PORTUGUESE (084 086) 6943 6943 20
ROMANIAN (144 147) 6952 6952 21
RUSSIAN (148 151) 6961 6961 22
SCOTCH IRISH (087) 6970 6970 23
SCOTTISH (088) 6979 6979 24
SLOVAK (153) 6988 6988 25
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN (500 599) 6997 6997 26
SWEDISH (089 090) 7006 7006 27
SWISS (091 096) 7015 7015 28
UKRAINIAN (171 174) 7024 7024 29
UNITED STATES OR AMERICAN (939 994) 7033 7033 30
WELSH (097) 7042 7042 31
WEST INDIAN (EXCLUDING HISPANIC
ORIGIN GROUPS) (300 359) 7051 7051 32
YUGOSLAVIAN (152, 154, 176 177) 7060 7060 33
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS
(200 299, 900 928) 7069 7069 34
OTHER GROUPS (002, 005 007, 011
014, 017 019, 049, 7078 7078 35
075 080, 098, 100 110, 115 124,
127 128, 130 141,155 170, 175,
178 199, 360 399, 416, 419 420,431
434, 482 489, 600 862, 929 930, 998)
UNCLASSIFIED OR NOT REPORTED
(863 899, 995 997, 999) 7087 7087 36
P34. ANCESTRY(36) (36)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SECOND ANCESTRY REPORTED (000 999):
ARAB (400 415, 417 418, 421 430,
435 481, 490 499) 7096 7096 1
AUSTRIAN (003 004) 7105 7105 2
BELGIAN (008 010) 7114 7114 3
CANADIAN (931 934) 7123 7123 4
CZECH (111 114) 7132 7132 5
DANISH (020, 023) 7141 7141 6
DUTCH (021, 029) 7150 7150 7
ENGLISH (015, 022) 7159 7159 8
FINNISH (024 025) 7168 7168 9
FRENCH (EXCEPT BASQUE) (000 001,
016, 026 028, 083) 7177 7177 10
FRENCH CANADIAN (935 938) 7186 7186 11
GERMAN (032 045) 7195 7195 12
GREEK (046 048) 7204 7204 13
HUNGARIAN (125 126) 7213 7213 14
IRISH (050, 081, 099) 7222 7222 15
ITALIAN (030 031, 051 074) 7231 7231 16
LITHUANIAN (129) 7240 7240 17
NORWEGIAN (082) 7249 7249 18
POLISH (142 143) 7258 7258 19
PORTUGUESE (084 086) 7267 7267 20
ROMANIAN (144 147) 7276 7276 21
RUSSIAN (148 151) 7285 7285 22
SCOTCH IRISH (087) 7294 7294 23
SCOTTISH (088) 7303 7303 24
SLOVAK (153) 7312 7312 25
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN (500 599) 7321 7321 26
SWEDISH (089 090) 7330 7330 27
SWISS (091 096) 7339 7339 28
UKRAINIAN (171 174) 7348 7348 29
UNITED STATES OR AMERICAN (939 994) 7357 7357 30
WELSH (097) 7366 7366 31
WEST INDIAN (EXCLUDING HISPANIC
ORIGIN GROUPS) (300 359) 7375 7375 32
YUGOSLAVIAN (152, 154, 176 177) 7384 7384 33
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS
(200 299, 900 928) 7393 7393 34
OTHER GROUPS (002, 005 007, 011
014, 017 019, 049, 7402 7402 35
075 080, 098, 100 110, 115 124,
127 128, 130 141,155 170, 175,
178 199, 360 399, 416, 419 420,
431 434, 482 489, 600 862, 929
930, 998)
UNCLASSIFIED OR NOT REPORTED
(863 899, 995 997, 999) 7411 7411 36
P35. ANCESTRY(37) (37)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
REPORTED SINGLE ANCESTRY
(000 862, 900 994, 998):
ARAB (400 415, 417 418, 421 430,
435 481, 490 499) 7420 7420 1
AUSTRIAN (003 004) 7429 7429 2
BELGIAN (008 010) 7438 7438 3
CANADIAN (931 934) 7447 7447 4
CZECH (111 114) 7456 7456 5
DANISH (020, 023) 7465 7465 6
DUTCH (021, 029) 7474 7474 7
ENGLISH (015, 022) 7483 7483 8
FINNISH (024 025) 7492 7492 9
FRENCH (EXCEPT BASQUE)
(000 001, 016, 026 028, 083) 7501 7501 10
FRENCH CANADIAN (935 938) 7510 7510 11
GERMAN (032 045) 7519 7519 12
GREEK (046 048) 7528 7528 13
HUNGARIAN (125 126) 7537 7537 14
IRISH (050, 081, 099) 7546 7546 15
ITALIAN (030 031, 051 074) 7555 7555 16
LITHUANIAN (129) 7564 7564 17
NORWEGIAN (082) 7573 7573 18
POLISH (142 143) 7582 7582 19
PORTUGUESE (084 086) 7591 7591 20
ROMANIAN (144 147) 7600 7600 21
RUSSIAN (148 151) 7609 7609 22
SCOTCH IRISH (087) 7618 7618 23
SCOTTISH (088) 7627 7627 24
SLOVAK (153) 7636 7636 25
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN (500 599) 7645 7645 26
SWEDISH (089 090) 7654 7654 27
SWISS (091 096) 7663 7663 28
UKRAINIAN (171 174) 7672 7672 29
UNITED STATES OR AMERICAN (939 994) 7681 7681 30
WELSH (097) 7690 7690 31
WEST INDIAN (EXCLUDING HISPANIC
ORIGIN GROUPS) (300 359) 7699 7699 32
YUGOSLAVIAN (152, 154, 176 177) 7708 7708 33
RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUPS
(200 299, 900 928) 7717 7717 34
OTHER GROUPS (002, 005 007, 011
014, 017 019, 049, 7726 7726 35
075 080, 098, 100 110, 115 124,
127 128, 130 141,155 170, 175, 178
199, 360 399, 416, 419 420,
431 434, 482 489, 600 862, 929
930, 998)
REPORTED MULTIPLE ANCESTRY (000 998) 7735 7735 36
UNCLASSIFIED OR NOT REPORTED
(863 899, 995 997, 999) 7744 7744 37
P36. YEAR OF ENTRY(10) (10)
UNIVERSE: FOREIGN BORN PERSONS
1987 TO 1990 7753 7753 1
1985 OR 1986 7762 7762 2
1982 TO 1984 7771 7771 3
1980 OR 1981 7780 7780 4
1975 TO 1979 7789 7789 5
1970 TO 1974 7798 7798 6
1965 TO 1969 7807 7807 7
1960 TO 1964 7816 7816 8
1950 TO 1959 7825 7825 9
BEFORE 1950 7834 7834 10
P37. AGE(2)
BY CITIZENSHIP(3) (6)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
UNDER 18 YEARS:
NATIVE 7843 7843 1,1
FOREIGN BORN:
NATURALIZED CITIZEN 7852 7852 1,2
NOT A CITIZEN 7861 7861 1,3
18 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT CITIZENSHIP) 7870 7870 2,1
P43. RESIDENCE IN 1985 STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL(10) (10)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SAME HOUSE IN 1985 8568 643 1
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES
IN 1985:
SAME COUNTY 8577 652 2
DIFFERENT COUNTY:
SAME STATE 8586 661 3
DIFFERENT STATE:
NORTHEAST 8595 670 4
MIDWEST 8604 679 5
SOUTH 8613 688 6
WEST 8622 697 7
ABROAD IN 1985:
PUERTO RICO 8631 706 8
U.S. OUTLYING AREA 8640 715 9
FOREIGN COUNTRY 8649 724 10
P44. RESIDENCE IN 1985 MSA/PMSA LEVEL(12) (12)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1990:
SAME HOUSE IN 1985 8658 733 1
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES IN 1985:
THIS MSA/PMSA IN 1985:
CENTRAL CITY 8667 742 2
REMAINDER OF THIS MSA/PMSA 8676 751 3
DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA IN 1985:
CENTRAL CITY 8685 760 4
REMAINDER OF DIFFERENT
MSA/PMSA 8694 769 5
NOT IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1985 8703 778 6
ABROAD IN 1985 8712 787 7
NOT LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1990:
SAME HOUSE IN 1985 8721 796 8
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES IN 1985:
IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1985:
CENTRAL CITY 8730 805 9
REMAINDER OF MSA/PMSA 8739 814 10
NOT IN AN MSA/PMSA IN 1985 8748 823 11
ABROAD IN 1985 8757 832 12
P45. PLACE OF WORK STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WORKED IN STATE OF RESIDENCE:
WORKED IN COUNTY OF RESIDENCE 8766 841 1
WORKED OUTSIDE COUNTY OF RESIDENCE 8775 850 2
WORKED OUTSIDE STATE OF RESIDENCE 8784 859 3
P46. PLACE OF WORK PLACE LEVEL(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN A PLACE:
WORKED IN PLACE OF RESIDENCE 8793 868 1
WORKED OUTSIDE PLACE OF RESIDENCE 8802 877 2
NOT LIVING IN A PLACE 8811 886 3
P47. PLACE OF WORK MSA/PMSA LEVEL(8) (8
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA:
WORKED IN MSA/PMSA OF RESIDENCE:
CENTRAL CITY 8820 895 1
REMAINDER OF THIS MSA/PMSA 8829 904 2
WORKED OUTSIDE MSA/PMSA OF RESIDENCE:
WORKED IN A DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA:
CENTRAL CITY 8838 913 3
REMAINDER OF DIFFERENT
MSA/PMSA 8847 922 4
WORKED OUTSIDE ANY MSA/PMSA 8856 931 5
NOT LIVING IN AN MSA/PMSA:
WORKED IN AN MSA/PMSA:
CENTRAL CITY 8865 940 6
REMAINDER OF MSA/PMSA 8874 949 7
WORKED OUTSIDE ANY MSA/PMSA 8883 958 8
P48. PLACE OF WORK MINOR CIVIL DIVISION LEVEL(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN THE 9 NORTHEASTERN STATES:
WORKED IN THE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
OF RESIDENCE 8892 967 1
WORKED OUTSIDE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
OF RESIDENCE 8901 976 2
NOT LIVING IN THE 9 NORTHEASTERN
STATES 8910 985 3
P49. MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK(13) (13)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN:
DROVE ALONE 8919 994 1
CARPOOLED 8928 1003 2
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION:9
BUS OR TROLLEY BUS 8937 1012 3
STREETCAR OR TROLLEY CAR 8946 1021 4
SUBWAY OR ELEVATED 8955 1030 5
RAILROAD 8964 1039 6
FERRYBOAT 8973 1048 7
TAXICAB 8982 1057 8
MOTORCYCLE 8991 1066 9
BICYCLE 9000 1075 10
WALKED 9009 1084 11
OTHER MEANS 9018 1093 12
WORKED AT HOME 9027 1102 13
P50. TRAVEL TIME TO WORK(13) (13)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
LESS THAN 5 MINUTES 9036 1111 1
5 TO 9 MINUTES 9045 1120 2
10 TO 14 MINUTES 9054 1129 3
15 TO 19 MINUTES 9063 1138 4
20 TO 24 MINUTES 9072 1147 5
25 TO 29 MINUTES 9081 1156 6
30 TO 34 MINUTES 9090 1165 7
35 TO 39 MINUTES 9099 1174 8
40 TO 44 MINUTES 9108 1183 9
45 TO 59 MINUTES 9117 1192 10
60 TO 89 MINUTES 9126 1201 11
90 OR MORE MINUTES 9135 1201 12
WORKED AT HOME 9144 1219 13
P51-100
STARTING
TABLE POSITION TABLE
(MATRIX) STARTING WITHIN (MATRIX)
NUMBER TABLE (MATRIX) POSITION SEGMENT COORDINATES
P51. AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN MINUTES)(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHO DID NOT WORK AT HOME
TOTAL 9153 1228 1
P52. TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK(15) (15)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
12:00 A.M. TO 4:59 A.M. 9162 1237 1
5:00 A.M. TO 5:29 A.M. 9171 1246 2
5:30 A.M. TO 5:59 A.M. 9180 1255 3
6:00 A.M. TO 6:29 A.M. 9189 1264 4
6:30 A.M. TO 6:59 A.M. 9198 1273 5
7:00 A.M. TO 7:29 A.M. 9207 1282 6
7:30 A.M. TO 7:59 A.M. 9216 1291 7
8:00 A.M. TO 8:29 A.M. 9225 1300 8
8:30 A.M. TO 8:59 A.M. 9234 1309 9
9:00 A.M. TO 9:59 A.M. 9243 1318 10
10:00 A.M. TO 10:59 A.M. 9252 1327 11
11:00 A.M. TO 11:59 A.M. 9261 1336 12
12:00 P.M. TO 3:59 P.M. 9270 1345 13
4:00 P.M. TO 11:59 P.M. 9279 1354 14
WORKED AT HOME 9288 1363 15
P53. PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY(8) (8)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN:
DROVE ALONE 9297 1372 1
IN 2 PERSON CARPOOL 9306 1381 2
IN 3 PERSON CARPOOL 9315 1390 3
IN 4 PERSON CARPOOL 9324 1399 4
IN 5 PERSON CARPOOL 9333 1408 5
IN 6 PERSON CARPOOL 9342 1417 6
IN 7 OR MORE PERSON CARPOOL 9351 1426 7
OTHER MEANS 9360 1435 8
P54. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
ENROLLED IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOL:
PUBLIC SCHOOL 9369 1444 1
PRIVATE SCHOOL 9378 1453 2
ENROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL:
PUBLIC SCHOOL 9387 1462 3
PRIVATE SCHOOL 9396 1471 4
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE:
PUBLIC SCHOOL 9405 1480 5
PRIVATE SCHOOL 9414 1489 6
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 9423 1498 7
P55. RACE(5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(4) (20)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
WHITE:
ENROLLED IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOL 9432 1507 1,1
ENROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH
SCHOOL 9441 1516 1,2
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE 9450 1525 1,3
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 9459 1534 1,4
BLACK:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) 9468 1543 2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) 9504 1579 3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) 9540 1615 4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) 9576 1651 5,1
P56. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 3 YEARS AND OVER
ENROLLED IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOL 9612 1687 1
ENROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL 9621 1696 2
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE 9630 1705 3
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 9639 1714 4
P57. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE 9648 1723 1
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA 9657 1732 2
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES
EQUIVALENCY) 9666 1741 3
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE 9675 1750 4
ASSOCIATE DEGREE 9684 1759 5
BACHELOR'S DEGREE 9693 1768 6
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE 9702 1777 7
P58. RACE(5) BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) (35)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
WHITE:
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE 9711 1786 1,1
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA 9720 1795 1,2
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES
EQUIVALENCY) 9729 1804 1,3
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE 9738 1813 1,4
ASSOCIATE DEGREE 9747 1822 1,5
BACHELOR'S DEGREE 9756 1831 1,6
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE 9765 1840 1,7
BLACK:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT) 9774 1849 2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT) 9837 1912 3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT) 9900 1975 4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT) 9963 2038 5,1
P59. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 25 YEARS AND OVER
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE 10026 2101 1
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA 10035 2110 2
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES
EQUIVALENCY) 10044 2119 3
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE 10053 2128 4
ASSOCIATE DEGREE 10062 2137 5
BACHELOR'S DEGREE 10071 2146 6
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE 10080 2155 7
P60. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER
LESS THAN 9TH GRADE 10089 2164 1
9TH TO 12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA 10098 2173 2
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE (INCLUDES
EQUIVALENCY) 10107 2182 3
SOME COLLEGE, NO DEGREE 10116 2191 4
ASSOCIATE DEGREE 10125 2200 5
BACHELOR'S DEGREE 10134 2209 6
GRADUATE OR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE 10143 2218 7
P61. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) (13)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
IN ARMED FORCES:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10152 2227 1
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10161 2236 2
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10170 2245 3
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10179 2254 4
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
EMPLOYED 10188 2263 5
UNEMPLOYED 10197 2272 6
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10206 2281 7
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED 10215 2290 8
UNEMPLOYED 10224 2299 9
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10233 2308 10
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED 10242 2317 11
UNEMPLOYED 10251 2326 12
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10260 2335 13
P62. RACE(5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) (65)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS
WHITE:
IN ARMED FORCES:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10269 2334 1,1
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10278 2353 1,2
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10287 2362 1,3
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10296 2371 1,4
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
EMPLOYED 10305 2380 1,5
UNEMPLOYED 10314 2389 1,6
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10323 2398 1,7
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED 10332 2407 1,8
UNEMPLOYED 10341 2416 1,9
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10350 2425 1,10
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED 10359 2434 1,11
UNEMPLOYED 10368 2443 1,12
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10377 2452 1,13
BLACK:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT,
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT,AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 10386 2461 2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT,
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 10503 2578 3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT,
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 10620 2695 4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT,
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 10737 2812 5,1
P63. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT,
AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS(13) (13)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
16 TO 19 YEARS
IN ARMED FORCES:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10854 2929 1
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10863 2938 2
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10872 2947 3
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 10881 2956 4
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
EMPLOYED 10890 2965 5
UNEMPLOYED 10899 2974 6
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10908 2983 7
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED 10917 2992 8
UNEMPLOYED 10926 3001 9
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10935 3010 10
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED 10944 3019 11
UNEMPLOYED 10953 3028 12
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 10962 3037 13
P64. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY VETERAN STATUS(3) (12)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
IN ARMED FORCES 10971 3046 1,1,1
CIVILIAN:
VETERAN 10980 3055 1,1,2
NONVETERAN 10989 3064 1,1,3
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT VETERAN STATUS) 10998 3073 1,2,1
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY VETERAN STATUS) 11025 3100 2,1,1
P65. PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE(13) (13)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MAY 1975 OR LATER ONLY:
SEPTEMBER 1980 OR LATER ONLY:
WITH LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF SERVICE 11079 3154 1
WITH 2 OR MORE YEARS OF SERVICE 11088 3163 2
MAY 1975 TO AUGUST 1980 ONLY 11097 3172 3
BOTH, MAY 1975 TO AUGUST 1980 AND
SEPTEMBER 1980 OR LATER 11106 3181 4
VIETNAM ERA, NO KOREAN CONFLICT NOR
WORLD WAR II 11115 3190 5
VIETNAM ERA AND KOREAN CONFLICT,
NO WORLD WAR II 11124 3199 6
VIETNAM ERA, KOREAN CONFLICT, AND
WORLD WAR II 11133 3208 7
FEBRUARY 1955 TO JULY 1964 ONLY 11142 3217 8
KOREAN CONFLICT, NO VIETNAM ERA
NOR WORLD WAR II 11151 3226 9
KOREAN CONFLICT AND WORLD WAR II,
NO VIETNAM ERA 11160 3235 10
WORLD WAR II, NO KOREAN CONFLICT
NOR VIETNAM ERA 11169 3244 11
WORLD WAR I 11178 3253 12
OTHER SERVICE 11187 3262 13
P66. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(7) (28)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A WORK DISABILITY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED 11196 3271 1,1,1
UNEMPLOYED 11205 3280 1,1,2
NOT IN LABOR FORCE:
PREVENTED FROM WORKING 11214 3289 1,1,3
NOT PREVENTED FROM WORKING 11223 3298 1,1,4
NO WORK DISABILITY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED 11232 3307 1,1,5
UNEMPLOYED 11241 3316 1,1,6
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 11250 3325 1,1,7
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 11259 3334 1,2,1
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND
EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 11322 3397 2,1,1
P67. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS(2) BY
EMPLOYMENT STATUS(3) (24)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A MOBILITY LIMITATION:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED 11448 3523 1,1,1,1
UNEMPLOYED 11457 3532 1,1,1,2
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 11466 3541 1,1,1,3
NO MOBILITY LIMITATION:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 11475 3550 1,1,2,1
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT MOBILITY LIMITATION
STATUS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 11502 3577 1,2,1,1
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY MOBILITY LIMITATION
STATUS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 11556 3631 2,1,1,1
P68. SEX(2) BY AGE(2) BY WORK DISABILITY
STATUS(2) BY MOBILITY AND SELF CARE
LIMITATION STATUS(2) (16)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A WORK DISABILITY:
WITH A MOBILITY OR SELF CARE
LIMITATION 11664 3739 1,1,1,1
NO MOBILITY OR SELF CARE
LIMITATION 11673 3748 1,1,1,2
NO WORK DISABILITY:
(REPEAT MOBILITY AND SELF
CARE LIMITATION STATUS) 11682 3757 1,1,2,1
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT WORK DISABILITY STATUS BY
MOBILITY AND SELF CARE LIMITATION
STATUS) 11700 3775 1,2,1,1
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY WORK DISABILITY
STATUS BY MOBILITY AND SELF CARE
LIMITATION STATUS) 11736 3811 2,1,1,1
P69. SEX(2) BY AGE(3) BY MOBILITY AND SELF CARE
LIMITATION STATUS(4) (24)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED
PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A MOBILITY OR SELF CARE
LIMITATION:
MOBILITY LIMITATION ONLY 11808 3883 1,1,1
SELF CARE LIMITATION ONLY 11817 3892 1,1,2
MOBILITY AND SELF CARE
LIMITATION 11826 3901 1,1,3
NO MOBILITY OR SELF CARE
LIMITATION 11835 3910 1,1,4
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT MOBILITY AND SELF CARE
LIMITATION
STATUS) 11844 3919 1,2,1
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT MOBILITY AND SELF CARE
LIMITATION STATUS) 11880 3955 1,3,1
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE BY MOBILITY AND SELF
CARE LIMITATION STATUS) 11916 3991 2,1,1
P70. SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) (8)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE:
IN ARMED FORCES 12024 4099 1,1
CIVILIAN:
EMPLOYED 12033 4108 1,2
UNEMPLOYED 12042 4117 1,3
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12051 4126 1,4
FEMALE:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12060 4135 2,1
P71. RACE(5) BY SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) (40)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHITE:
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE:
IN ARMED FORCES 12096 4171 1,1,1
CIVILIAN:
EMPLOYED 12105 4180 1,1,2
UNEMPLOYED 12114 4189 1,1,3
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12123 4198 1,1,4
FEMALE:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12132 4207 1,2,1
BLACK:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12168 4243 2,1,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12240 4315 3,1,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12312 4387 4,1,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT SEX BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12384 4459 5,1,1
P72. SEX(2) BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS(4) (8)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE:
IN ARMED FORCES 12456 4531 1,1
CIVILIAN:
EMPLOYED 12465 4540 1,2
UNEMPLOYED 12474 4549 1,3
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12483 4558 1,4
FEMALE:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS) 12492 4567 2,1
P73. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN AND EMPLOYMENT
STATUS(12) (12)
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 6 YEARS ONLY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES 12528 4603 1
UNEMPLOYED 12537 4612 2
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12546 4621 3
6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES 12555 4630 4
UNEMPLOYED 12564 4639 5
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12573 4648 6
UNDER 6 YEARS AND 6 TO 17 YEARS:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES 12582 4657 7
UNEMPLOYED 12591 4666 8
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12600 4675 9
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
IN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED OR IN ARMED FORCES 12609 4684 10
UNEMPLOYED 12618 4693 11
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12627 4702 12
P74. PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(2) BY EMPLOYMENT
STATUS OF PARENTS(8) (16)
UNIVERSE: OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS IN
FAMILIES AND SUBFAMILIES
UNDER 6 YEARS:
LIVING WITH TWO PARENTS:
BOTH PARENTS IN LABOR FORCE 12636 4711 1,1
FATHER ONLY IN LABOR FORCE 12645 4720 1,2
MOTHER ONLY IN LABOR FORCE 12654 4729 1,3
NEITHER PARENT IN LABOR FORCE 12663 4738 1,4
LIVING WITH ONE PARENT:
LIVING WITH FATHER:
IN LABOR FORCE 12672 4747 1,5
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12681 4756 1,6
LIVING WITH MOTHER:
IN LABOR FORCE 12690 4765 1,7
NOT IN LABOR FORCE 12699 4774 1,8
6 TO 17 YEARS:
(REPEAT EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF
PARENTS) 12708 4783 2,1
P75. SEX(2) BY WORK STATUS IN 1989(2) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
WORKED IN 1989 12780 4855 1,1
DID NOT WORK IN 1989 12789 4864 1,2
FEMALE:
(REPEAT WORK STATUS IN 1989) 12798 4873 2,1
P76. SEX(2) BY WORK STATUS IN 1989,
USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989,
AND WEEKS WORKED IN 1989(19) (38)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
MALE:
WORKED IN 1989:
USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS 12816 4891 1,1
48 TO 49 WEEKS 12825 4900 1,2
40 TO 47 WEEKS 12834 4909 1,3
27 TO 39 WEEKS 12843 4918 1,4
14 TO 26 WEEKS 12852 4927 1,5
1 TO 13 WEEKS 12861 4936 1,6
USUALLY WORKED 15 TO 34 HOURS PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS 12870 4945 1,7
48 TO 49 WEEKS 12879 4954 1,8
40 TO 47 WEEKS 12888 4963 1,9
27 TO 39 WEEKS 12897 4972 1,10
14 TO 26 WEEKS 12906 4981 1,11
1 TO 13 WEEKS 12915 4990 1,12
USUALLY WORKED 1 TO 14 HOURS PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS 12924 4999 1,13
48 TO 49 WEEKS 12933 5008 1,14
40 TO 47 WEEKS 12942 5017 1,15
27 TO 39 WEEKS 12951 5026 1,16
14 TO 26 WEEKS 12960 5035 1,17
1 TO 13 WEEKS 12969 5044 1,18
DID NOT WORK IN 1989 12978 5053 1,19
FEMALE:
(REPEAT WORK STATUS IN 1989, USUAL
HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989, AND
WEEKS WORKED IN 1989) 12987 5062 2,1
P77. INDUSTRY(17) (17)
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES
(000 039) 13158 5233 1
MINING (040 059) 13167 5242 2
CONSTRUCTION (060 099) 13176 5251 3
MANUFACTURING, NONDURABLE GOODS
(100 229) 13185 5260 4
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS (230 399) 13194 5269 5
TRANSPORTATION (400 439) 13203 5278 6
COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC
UTILITIES (440 499) 13212 5287 7
WHOLESALE TRADE (500 579) 13221 5296 8
RETAIL TRADE (580 699) 13230 5305 9
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
(700 720) 13239 5314 10
BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES (721 760) 13248 5323 11
PERSONAL SERVICES (761 799) 13257 5332 12
ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES
(800 811) 13266 5341 13
PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES (812
HEALTH SERVICES (812 840) 13275 5350 14
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES (842 860) 13284 5359 15
OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED
SERVICES (841, 861 899) 13293 5368 16
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (900 939) 13302 5377 17
P78. OCCUPATION(13) (13)
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY
OCCUPATIONS (000 202):
EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND
MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS (000 042) 13311 5386 1
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS
(043 202) 13320 5395 2
TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE
SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS (203 402):
TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT
OCCUPATIONS (203 242) 13329 5404 3
SALES OCCUPATIONS (243 302) 13338 5413 4
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS,
INCLUDING CLERICAL (303 402) 13347 5422 5
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (403 472):
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS
(403 412) 13356 5431 6
PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
(413 432) 13365 5440 7
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT
PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD (433 472) 13374 5449 8
FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING
OCCUPATIONS (473 502) 13383 5458 9
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND
REPAIR OCCUPATIONS (503 702) 13392 5467 10
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS
(703 902):
MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND
INSPECTORS (703 802) 13401 5476 11
TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING
OCCUPATIONS (803 863) 13410 5485 12
HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS,
HELPERS, AND LABORERS (864 902) 13419 5494 13
P79. CLASS OF WORKER(7) (7)
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16
YEARS AND OVER
PRIVATE FOR PROFIT WAGE AND SALARY
WORKERS 13428 5503 1
PRIVATE NOT FOR PROFIT WAGE AND SALARY
WORKERS 13437 5512 2
LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 13446 5521 3
STATE GOVERNMENT WORKERS 13455 5530 4
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 13464 5539 5
SELF EMPLOYED WORKERS 13473 5548 6
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 13482 5557 7
P80. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(25) (25)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
LESS THAN $5,000 13491 5566 1
$5,000 TO $9,999 13500 5575 2
$10,000 TO $12,499 13509 5584 3
$12,500 TO $14,999 13518 5593 4
$15,000 TO $17,499 13527 5602 5
$17,500 TO $19,999 13536 5611 6
$20,000 TO $22,499 13545 5620 7
$22,500 TO $24,999 13554 5629 8
$25,000 TO $27,499 13563 5638 9
$27,500 TO $29,999 13572 5647 10
$30,000 TO $32,499 13581 5656 11
$32,500 TO $34,999 13590 5665 12
$35,000 TO $37,499 13599 5674 13
$37,500 TO $39,999 13608 5683 14
$40,000 TO $42,499 13617 5692 15
$42,500 TO $44,999 13626 5701 16
$45,000 TO $47,499 13635 5710 17
$47,500 TO $49,999 13644 5719 18
$50,000 TO $54,999 13653 5728 19
$55,000 TO $59,999 13662 5737 20
$60,000 TO $74,999 13671 5746 21
$75,000 TO $99,999 13680 5755 22
$100,000 TO $124,999 13689 5764 23
$125,000 TO $149,999 13698 5773 24
$150,000 OR MORE 13707 5782 25
P80A. MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 13716 5791 1
P81. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
LESS THAN $150,000 13725 5800 1
$150,000 OR MORE 13740 5815 2
P82. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989(9) (45)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WHITE:
LESS THAN $5,000 19755 5830 1,1
$5,000 TO $9,999 13764 5839 1,2
$10,000 TO $14,999 13773 5848 1,3
$15,000 TO $24,999 13782 5857 1,4
$25,000 TO $34,999 13791 5866 1,5
$35,000 TO $49,999 13800 5875 1,6
$50,000 TO $74,999 13809 5884 1,7
$75,000 TO $99,999 13818 5893 1,8
$100,000 OR MORE 13827 5902 1,9
BLACK:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 13836 5911 2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 13917 5992 3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 13998 6073 4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14079 6154 5,1
P83. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) (9)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
LESS THAN $5,000 14160 6235 1
$5,000 TO $9,999 14169 6244 2
$10,000 TO $14,999 14178 6253 3
$15,000 TO $24,999 14187 6262 4
$25,000 TO $34,999 14196 6271 5
$35,000 TO $49,999 14205 6280 6
$50,000 TO $74,999 14214 6289 7
$75,000 TO $99,999 14223 6298 8
$100,000 OR MORE 14232 6307 9
P84. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1)
BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) (5)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
WHITE 14241 6316 1,1
BLACK 14256 6331 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 14271 6346 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 14286 6361 1,4
OTHER RACE 14301 6376 1,5
P85. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
TOTAL 14316 6391 1
P86. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000 14331 6406 1,1
$5,000 TO $9,999 14340 6415 1,2
$10,000 TO $14,999 14349 6424 1,3
$15,000 TO $24,999 14358 6433 1,4
$25,000 TO $34,999 14367 6442 1,5
$35,000 TO $49,999 14376 6451 1,6
$50,000 TO $74,999 14385 6460 1,7
$75,000 TO $99,999 14394 6469 1,8
$100,000 OR MORE 14403 6478 1,9
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14412 6487 2,1
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14493 6568 3,1
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14574 6649 4,1
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14655 63730 5,1
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14736 6811 6,1
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14817 6892 7,1
P87A. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7)
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: WHITE HOUSEHOLDS
WHITE:
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000 14898 6973 1,1,1
$5,000 TO $9,999 14907 6982 1,1,2
$10,000 TO $14,999 14916 6991 1,1,3
$15,000 TO $24,999 14925 7000 1,1,4
$25,000 TO $34,999 14934 7009 1,1,5
$35,000 TO $49,999 14943 7018 1,1,6
$50,000 TO $74,999 14952 7027 1,1,7
$75,000 TO $99,999 14961 7036 1,1,8
$100,000 OR MORE 14970 7045 1,1,9
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 14979 7054 1,2,1
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 15060 7135 1,3,1
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 15141 7216 1,4,1
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 15222 7297 1,5,1
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 15303 7378 1,6,1
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 15384 7459 1,7,1
P87B. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7)
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: BLACK HOUSEHOLDS
BLACK:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989)(2) 1,1,1
P87C. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7)
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR
ALEUT HOUSEHOLDS
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)(2) 1,1,1
P87D. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7)
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
HOUSEHOLDS
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)(2) 1,1,1
P87E. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(1) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7)
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDS
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989)(2) 1,1,1
P88. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989(9) (63)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
UNDER 25 YEARS:
LESS THAN $5,000 18041 2191 1,1
$5,000 TO $9,999 18050 2200 1,2
$10,000 TO $14,999 18059 2209 1,3
$15,000 TO $24,999 18068 2218 1,4
$25,000 TO $34,999 18077 2227 1,5
$35,000 TO $49,999 18086 2236 1,6
$50,000 TO $74,999 18095 2245 1,7
$75,000 TO $99,999 18104 2254 1,8
$100,000 OR MORE 18113 2263 1,9
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 18122 2272 2,1
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 18203 2353 3,1
45 TO 54 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 18284 2434 4,1
55 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 18365 2515 5,1
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 18446 2596 6,1
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 18527 2677 7,1
P89. EARNINGS IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH EARNINGS 18608 2758 1
NO EARNINGS 18617 2767 2
P90. WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME 18626 2776 1
NO WAGE OR SALARY INCOME 18635 2785 2
P91. NONFARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH NONFARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME 18644 2794 1
NO NONFARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME 18653 2803 2
P92. FARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH FARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME 18662 2812 1
NO FARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME 18671 2821 2
P93. INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL
INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET
RENTAL INCOME 18680 2830 1
NO INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET
RENTAL INCOME 18689 2839 2
P94. SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 18698 2848 1
NO SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 18707 2857 2
P95. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME 18716 2866 1
NO PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME 18725 2875 2
P96. RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH RETIREMENT INCOME 18734 2884 1
NO RETIREMENT INCOME 18743 2893 2
P97. OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
WITH OTHER INCOME 18752 2902 1
NO OTHER INCOME 18761 2911 2
P98. AGGREGATE WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18770 2920 1
P99. AGGREGATE NONFARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN
1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18785 2935 1
P100. AGGREGATE FARM SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN
1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18800 2950 1
P101-P150
STARTING
TABLE POSITION TABLE
(MATRIX) STARTING WITHIN (MATRIX)
NUMBER TABLE (MATRIX) POSITION SEGMENT COORDINATES
P101. AGGREGATE INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET
RENTAL INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18815 2965 1
P102. AGGREGATE SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18830 2980 1
P103. AGGREGATE PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18845 2995 1
P104. AGGREGATE RETIREMENT INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18860 3010 1
P105. AGGREGATE OTHER TYPE OF INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL 18875 3025 1
P106. AGGREGATE PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS(1) BY PUBLIC
ASSISTANCE INCOME IN 1989(2) BY AGE(3) (6)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
WITH PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME:
UNDER 15 YEARS 18890 3040 1,1,1
15 TO 64 YEARS 18899 3049 1,1,2
65 YEARS AND OVER 18908 3058 1,1,3
NO PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME:
(REPEAT AGE) 18917 3067 1,2,1
P107. FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(25) (25)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
LESS THAN $5,000 18944 3094 1
$5,000 TO $9,999 18953 3103 2
$10,000 TO $12,499 18962 3112 3
$12,500 TO $14,999 18971 3121 4
$15,000 TO $17,499 18980 3130 5
$17,500 TO $19,999 18989 3139 6
$20,000 TO $22,499 18998 3148 7
$22,500 TO $24,999 19007 3157 8
$25,000 TO $27,499 19016 3166 9
$27,500 TO $29,999 19025 3175 10
$30,000 TO $32,499 19034 3184 11
$32,500 TO $34,999 19043 3193 12
$35,000 TO $37,499 19052 3202 13
$37,500 TO $39,999 19061 3211 14
$40,000 TO $42,499 19070 3220 15
$42,500 TO $44,999 19079 3229 16
$45,000 TO $47,499 19088 3238 17
$47,500 TO $49,999 19097 3247 18
$50,000 TO $54,999 19106 3256 19
$55,000 TO $59,999 19115 3265 20
$60,000 TO $74,999 19124 3274 21
$75,000 TO $99,999 19133 3283 22
$100,000 TO $124,999 19142 3292 23
$125,000 TO $149,999 19151 3301 24
$150,000 OR MORE 19160 3310 25
P107A. MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 19169 3319 1
P108. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL:
LESS THAN $150,000 19178 3328 1,1
$150,000 OR MORE 19193 3343 1,2
P109. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY FAMILY
TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(6) (6)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 19208 3358 1,1
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 19223 3373 1,2
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 19238 3388 1,3
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 19253 3403 1,4
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND
PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 19268 3418 1,5
NO OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS 19283 3433 1,6
P110. NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(25) (25)
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
LESS THAN $5,000 19298 3448 1
$5,000 TO $9,999 19307 3457 2
$10,000 TO $12,499 19316 3466 3
$12,500 TO $14,999 19325 3475 4
$15,000 TO $17,499 19334 3484 5
$17,500 TO $19,999 19343 3493 6
$20,000 TO $22,499 19352 3502 7
$22,500 TO $24,999 19361 3511 8
$25,000 TO $27,499 19370 3520 9
$27,500 TO $29,999 19379 3529 10
$30,000 TO $32,499 19388 3538 11
$32,500 TO $34,999 19397 3547 12
$35,000 TO $37,499 19406 3556 13
$37,500 TO $39,999 19415 3565 14
$40,000 TO $42,499 19424 3574 15
$42,500 TO $44,999 19433 3583 16
$45,000 TO $47,499 19442 3592 17
$47,500 TO $49,999 19451 3601 18
$50,000 TO $54,999 19460 3610 19
$55,000 TO $59,999 19469 3619 20
$60,000 TO $74,999 19478 3628 21
$75,000 TO $99,999 19487 3637 22
$100,000 TO $124,999 19496 3646 23
$125,000 TO $149,999 19505 3655 24
$150,000 OR MORE 19514 3664 25
P110A. MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
MEDIAN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989 19523 3673 1
P111. AGGREGATE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL:
LESS THAN $150,000 19532 3682 1,1
$150,000 OR MORE 19547 3697 1,2
P112. WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
NO WORKERS 19562 3712 1
1 WORKER 19571 3721 2
2 WORKERS 19580 3730 3
3 OR MORE WORKERS 19589 3739 4
P113. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(1) BY WORKERS
IN FAMILY IN 1989(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
TOTAL:
NO WORKERS 19598 3748 1,1
1 WORKER 19613 3763 1,2
2 WORKERS 19628 3778 1,3
3 OR MORE WORKERS 19643 3793 1,4
P114. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) BY GROUP QUARTERS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL:
IN HOUSEHOLDS 19658 3808 1,1
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 19673 3823 1,2
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS 19688 3838 1,3
FILLER 19703 3853 1,4
P114A. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989 19718 3868 1
P114B. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) BY GROUP QUARTERS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989:
IN HOUSEHOLDS 19727 3877 1,1
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 19736 3886 1,2
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS 19745 3895 1,3
FILLER 19754 3904 1,4
P115. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE(5) (5)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL:
WHITE 19763 3913 1,1
BLACK 19778 3928 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 19793 3943 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 19808 3958 1,4
OTHER RACE 19823 3973 1,5
P115A. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) BY RACE(5) (5)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989:
WHITE 19838 3988 1,1
BLACK 19847 3997 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 19856 4006 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 19865 4015 1,4
OTHER RACE 19874 4024 1,5
P116. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 15 YEARS AND OVER
TOTAL 19883 4033 1
P116A. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1989 19898 4048 1
P117. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(12) (24)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 5 YEARS 19907 4057 1,1
5 YEARS 19916 4066 1,2
6 TO 11 YEARS 19925 4075 1,3
12 TO 17 YEARS 19934 4084 1,4
18 TO 24 YEARS 19943 4093 1,5
25 TO 34 YEARS 19952 4102 1,6
35 TO 44 YEARS 19961 4111 1,7
45 TO 54 YEARS 19970 4120 1,8
55 TO 59 YEARS 19979 4129 1,9
60 TO 64 YEARS 19988 4138 1,10
65 TO 74 YEARS 19997 4147 1,11
75 YEARS AND OVER 20006 4156 1,12
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE) 20015 4165 2,1
P118. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY SEX(2) BY AGE(7) (28)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
MALE:
UNDER 5 YEARS 20123 4273 1,1,1
5 YEARS 20132 4273 1,1,2
6 TO 11 YEARS 20141 4291 1,1,3
12 TO 17 YEARS 20150 4300 1,1,4
18 TO 64 YEARS 20159 4309 1,1,5
65 TO 74 YEARS 20168 4318 1,1,6
75 YEARS AND OVER 20177 4327 1,1,7
FEMALE:
(REPEAT AGE) 20186 4336 1,2,1
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT SEX BY AGE) 20249 4399 2,1,1
P119. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY RACE(5) BY AGE(7) (70)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
WHITE:
UNDER 5 YEARS 20375 4525 1,1,1
5 YEARS 20384 4534 1,1,2
6 TO 11 YEARS 20393 4543 1,1,3
12 TO 17 YEARS 20402 4552 1,1,4
18 TO 64 YEARS 20411 4561 1,1,5
65 TO 74 YEARS 20420 4570 1,1,6
75 YEARS AND OVER 20429 4579 1,1,7
BLACK:
(REPEAT AGE) 20438 4588 1,2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT AGE) 20501 4651 1,3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT AGE) 20564 4714 1,4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT AGE) 20627 4777 1,5,1
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT RACE BY AGE) 20690 4840 2,1,1
P120. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(7) (14)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN FOR WHOM POVERTY
STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 5 YEARS 21005 5155 1,1
5 YEARS 21014 5164 1,2
6 TO 11 YEARS 21023 5173 1,3
12 TO 17 YEARS 21032 5182 1,4
18 TO 64 YEARS 21041 5191 1,5
65 TO 74 YEARS 21050 5200 1,6
75 YEARS AND OVER 21059 5209 1,7
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE) 21068 5218 2,1
P121. RATIO OF INCOME IN 1989 TO POVERTY LEVEL(9) (9)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
UNDER .50 21131 5281 1
50 TO .74 21140 5290 2
75 TO .99 21149 5299 3
1.00 TO 1.24 21158 5308 4
1.25 TO 1.49 21167 5317 5
1.50 TO 1.74 21176 5326 6
1.75 TO 1.84 21185 5335 7
1.85 TO 1.99 21194 5344 8
2.00 AND OVER 21203 5353 9
P122. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE(3) BY HOUSEHOLD
TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP(9) (54)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 65 YEARS:
IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY 21212 5362 1,1,1
IN OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE
PRESENT 21221 5371 1,1,2
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND
PRESENT 21230 5380 1,1,3
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS:
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS 21239 5389 1,1,4
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER:
LIVING ALONE 21248 5398 1,1,5
NOT LIVING ALONE 21257 5407 1,1,6
NONRELATIVES 21266 5416 1,1,7
IN GROUP QUARTERS 21275 5425 1,1,8
FILLER 21284 5434 1,1,9
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND
RELATIONSHIP) 21293 5443 1,2,1
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND
RELATIONSHIP) 21374 5524 1,3,1
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND
RELATIONSHIP) 21455 5605 2,1,1
P123. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE
AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) (24)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 21698 5848 1,1
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 21707 5857 1,2
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17
YEARS 21716 5866 1,3
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 21725 5875 1,4
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 21734 5884 1,5
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 21743 5893 1,6
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17
YEARS 21752 5902 1,7
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 21761 5911 1,8
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 21770 5920 1,9
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 21779 5929 1,10
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17
YEARS 21788 5938 1,11
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS 21797 5947 1,12
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND
AGE OF CHILDREN)OF CHILDREN) 21806 5956 2,1
P124A. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(1) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) (60)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH INCOME ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
WHITE:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 21914 6064 1,1,1
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 21923 6073 1,1,2
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17
YEARS 21932 6082 1,1,3
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS 21941 6091 1,1,4
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 21950 6100 1,1,5
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 21959 6109 1,1,6
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO
17 YEARS 21968 6118 1,1,7
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS 21977 6127 1,1,8
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 21986 6136 1,1,9
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 21995 6145 1,1,10
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO
17 YEARS 22004 6154 1,1,11
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS 22013 6163 1,1,12
BLACK:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE 22022 6172 1,2,1
AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE 22130 6280 1,3,1
AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE 22238 6388 1,4,1
AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE 22346 6496 1,5,1
AND AGE OF CHILDREN)
P124B. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(1) BY RACE
OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY
FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND AGE
OF CHILDREN(12) (60)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH INCOME ABOVE
POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY FAMILY TYPE
AND PRESENCE AND AGE OF
CHILDREN)(2) 22454 6604 2,1,1
P125. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY
TYPE AND PRESENCE
AND AGE OF CHILDREN(12) (24)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 22994 7144 1,1
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 23003 7153 1,2
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO
17 YEARS 23012 7162 1,3
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS 23021 7171 1,4
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 23030 7180 1,5
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 23039 7189 1,6
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO 17
YEARS 23048 7198 1,7
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS 23057 7207 1,8
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS:
UNDER 5 YEARS ONLY 23066 7216 1,9
5 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 23075 7225 1,10
UNDER 5 YEARS AND 5 TO
17 YEARS 23084 7234 1,11
NO RELATED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS 23093 7243 1,12
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE AND 23102 7252 2,1
AGE OF CHILDREN)
P126. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY FAMILY TYPE AND AGE(9) (18)
UNIVERSE: RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY:
UNDER 5 YEARS 23210 7360 1,1
5 YEARS 23219 7369 1,2
6 TO 17 YEARS 23228 7378 1,3
IN OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT:
UNDER 5 YEARS 23237 7387 1,4
5 YEARS 23246 7396 1,5
6 TO 17 YEARS 23255 7405 1,6
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT:
UNDER 5 YEARS 23264 7414 1,7
5 YEARS 23273 7423 1,8
6 TO 17 YEARS 23282 7432 1,9
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT FAMILY TYPE AND AGE) 23291 7441 2,1
P127. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(3)
BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE(5) (30)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME IN 1989 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
HOUSEHOLDER 15 TO 64 YEARS:
MARRIED COUPLE FAMILY 23372 7522 1,1,1
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE
PRESENT 23381 7531 1,1,2
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
HUSBAND PRESENT 23390 7540 1,1,3
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS:
HOUSEHOLDER LIVING ALONE 23399 7549 1,1,4
HOUSEHOLDER NOT LIVING ALONE 23408 7558 1,1,5
HOUSEHOLDER 65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE) 23417 7567 1,2,1
HOUSEHOLDER 75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE) 23462 7612 1,3,1
INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
HOUSEHOLD TYPE) 23507 7657 2,1,1
P128. IMPUTATION OF POPULATION ITEMS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER 23642 7792 1
NO ITEMS ALLOCATED 23651 7801 2
ONE OR MORE ITEMS ALLOCATED 23660 7810 3
P129. IMPUTATION OF RELATIONSHIP(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS
ALLOCATED 23669 7819 1
NOT ALLOCATED 23678 7828 2
P130. IMPUTATION OF SEX(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER 23687 7837 1
ALLOCATED 23696 7846 2
NOT ALLOCATED 23705 7855 3
P131. IMPUTATION OF AGE(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 23714 7864 1
NOT ALLOCATED 23723 7873 2
FILLER 23732 7882 3
P132. IMPUTATION OF RACE(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 23741 7891 1
NOT ALLOCATED 23750 7900 2
FILLER 23759 7909 3
FILLER 23768 7918
END OF SEGMENT
P133. IMPUTATION OF MARITAL STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24076 301 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24085 310 2
FILLER 24094 319 3
P134. IMPUTATION OF HISPANIC ORIGIN(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24103 328 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24112 337 2
FILLER 24121 346 3
P135. IMPUTATION OF GROUP QUARTERS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
ALLOCATED 2430 355 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24139 364 2
P136. IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF BIRTH(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24148 373 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24157 382 2
FILLER 24166 391 3
P137. IMPUTATION OF CITIZENSHIP(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24175 400 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24184 409 2
FILLER 24193 418 3
P138. IMPUTATION OF YEAR OF ENTRY(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: FOREIGN BORN PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24202 427 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24211 436 2
FILLER 24220 445 3
P139. IMPUTATION OF SCHOOL ENROLLMENT(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24229 454 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24238 463 2
FILLER 24247 472 3
P140. IMPUTATION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24256 481 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24265 490 2
FILLER 24274 499 3
P141. IMPUTATION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24283 508 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24292 517 2
FILLER 24301 526 3
P142. IMPUTATION OF ANCESTRY(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24310 535 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24319 544 2
FILLER 24328 553 3
P143. IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24337 562 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24346 571 2
FILLER 24355 580 3
P144. IMPUTATION OF RESIDENCE IN 1985(5) (5)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN 1985:
FILLER
ALLOCATED:
ONE OR MORE BUT NOT ALL
GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED 24364 589 1
ALL GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED 24373 598 2
NOT ALLOCATED 24382 607 3
FILLER 24391 616 4
SAME HOUSE IN 1985 24400 625 5
P145. IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24409 634 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24418 643 2
FILLER 24427 652 3
P146. IMPUTATION OF LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 24436 661 1
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24445 670 2
NOT ALLOCATED 24454 679 3
FILLER 24463 688 4
P147. IMPUTATION OF ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH 24472 697 1
SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGE:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24481 706 2
NOT ALLOCATED 24490 715 3
FILLER 24499 724 4
P148. IMPUTATION OF VETERAN STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24508 733 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24517 742 2
FILLER 24526 751 3
P149. IMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24535 760 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24544 769 2
FILLER 24553 778 3
P150. IMPUTATION OF WORK DISABILITY STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24562 787 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24571 796 2
FILLER 24580 805 3
P151-P170
STARTING
TABLE POSITION TABLE
(MATRIX) STARTING WITHIN (MATRIX)
NUMBER TABLE (MATRIX) POSITION SEGMENT COORDINATES
P151. IMPUTATION OF MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24589 814
NOT ALLOCATED 24598 823
FILLER 24607 832 3
P152. IMPUTATION OF SELF CARE LIMITATION STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24616 841 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24625 850 2
FILLER 24634 859 3
P153. IMPUTATION OF CHILDREN EVER BORN(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24643 868 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24652 877 2
FILLER 24661 886 3
P154. IMPUTATION OF PLACE OF WORK(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED:
ONE OR MORE BUT NOT ALL GEOGRAPHIC 24670 895 1
PARTS ALLOCATED
ALL GEOGRAPHIC PARTS ALLOCATED 24679 904 2
NOT ALLOCATED 24688 913 3
FILLER 24697 922 4
P155. IMPUTATION OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24706 931 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24715 940 2
FILLER 24724 949 3
P156. IMPUTATION OF PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24733 958 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24742 967 2
FILLER 24751 976 3
OTHER MEANS 24760 985 4
P157. IMPUTATION OF TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24769 994 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24778 1003 2
FILLER 24787 1012 3
WORKED AT HOME 24796 1021 4
P158. IMPUTATION OF TRAVEL TIME TO WORK(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
DID NOT WORK AT HOME:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24805 1030 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24814 1039 2
FILLER 24823 1048 3
WORKED AT HOME 24832 1057 4
P159. IMPUTATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24841 1066 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24850 1075 2
FILLER 24859 1084 3
P160. IMPUTATION OF WORK STATUS IN 1989(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24868 1093 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24877 1102 2
FILLER 24886 1111 3
P161. IMPUTATION OF USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN
1989(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WORKED IN 1989:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24895 1120 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24904 1129 2
FILLER 24913 1138 3
DID NOT WORK IN 1989 24922 1147 4
P162. IMPUTATION OF WEEKS WORKED IN 1989(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WORKED IN 1989:
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24931 1156 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24920 1165 2
FILLER 24949 1174 3
DID NOT WORK IN 1989 24958 1183 4
P163. IMPUTATION OF INDUSTRY(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24967 1192 1
NOT ALLOCATED 24976 1201 2
FILLER 24985 1210 3
P164. IMPUTATION OF OCCUPATION(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 24994 1219 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25003 1228 2
FILLER 25012 1237 3
P165. IMPUTATION OF CLASS OF WORKER(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 25021 1246 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25030 1255 2
FILLER 25039 1264 3
P166. IMPUTATION OF INCOME IN 1989(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
FILLER
ALLOCATED 25048 1273 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25057 1282 2
FILLER 25066 1291 3
P167. IMPUTATION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
ALLOCATED 25075 1300 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25084 1309 2
P168. IMPUTATION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
ALLOCATED 25093 1318 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25102 1327 2
P169. IMPUTATION OF NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN
1989(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
ALLOCATED 25111 1336 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25120 1345 2
P170. IMPUTATION OF POVERTY STATUS IN 1989(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED
FILLER
ALLOCATED 25129 1354 1
NOT ALLOCATED 25138 1363 2
FILLER 25147 1372 3
H1-H50
STARTING
TABLE POSITION TABLE
(MATRIX) STARTING WITHIN (MATRIX)
NUMBER TABLE (MATRIX) POSITION SEGMENT COORDINATES
H1. HOUSING UNITS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL 25156 1381 1
H2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL 25165 1390 1
H3. 100 PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL 25174 1399 1
H3A. PERCENT OF HOUSING UNITS IN SAMPLE(1) (1)
1 IMPLIED DECIMAL(S)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL 25183 1408 1
H4. OCCUPANCY STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
OCCUPIED 25192 1417 1
VACANT 25201 1426 2
H5. URBAN AND RURAL(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
URBAN:
INSIDE URBANIZED AREA 25210 1435 1
OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREA 25219 1444 2
RURAL:
FARM 25228 1453 3
NONFARM 25237 1462 4
H6. CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) BY VACANCY STATUS(4) (8)
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
CONDOMINIUM:
FOR RENT 25246 1471 1,1
FOR SALE ONLY 25255 1480 1,2
FOR SEASONAL, RECREATIONAL, OR 25264 1489 1,3
OCCASIONAL USE
ALL OTHER VACANTS 25273 1498 1,4
NOT CONDOMINIUM:
(REPEAT VACANCY STATUS) 25282 1507 2,1
H7. CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) BY TENURE AND MORTGAGE
STATUS(3) (6)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
CONDOMINIUM:
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WITH A MORTGAGE 25318 1543 1,1
NOT MORTGAGED 25327 1552 1,2
RENTER OCCUPIED 25336 1561 1,3
NOT CONDOMINIUM:
(REPEAT TENURE AND MORTGAGE STATUS) 25345 1570 2,1
H8. TENURE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED 25372 1597 1
RENTER OCCUPIED 25381 1606 2
H9. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) (5)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE 25390 1615 1
BLACK 25399 1624 2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 25408 1633 3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 25417 1642 4
OTHER RACE 25426 1651 5
H10. TENURE
(2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) (10)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WHITE 25435 1660 1,1
BLACK 25444 1669 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 25453 1678 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 25462 1687 1,4
OTHER RACE 25471 1696 1,5
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER) 25480 1705 2,1
H11. HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY RACE OF
HOUSEHOLDER(5) (10)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN:
WHITE 25525 1750 1,1
BLACK 25534 1759 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 25543 1768 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 25552 1777 1,4
OTHER RACE 25561 1786 1,5
HISPANIC ORIGIN:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER) 25570 1795 2,1
H12. TENURE (2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) (10)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WHITE 25615 1840 1,1
BLACK 25624 1849 1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 25633 1858 1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 25642 1867 1,4
OTHER RACE 25651 1876 1,5
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER) 25660 1885 2,1
H13. TENURE (2) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(7) (14)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
15 TO 24 YEARS 25705 1930 1,1
25 TO 34 YEARS 25714 1939 1,2
35 TO 44 YEARS 25723 1948 1,3
45 TO 54 YEARS 25732 1957 1,4
55 TO 64 YEARS 25741 1966 1,5
65 TO 74 YEARS 25750 1975 1,6
75 YEARS AND OVER 25759 1984 1,7
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER) 25768 1993 2,1
H14. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) BY RACE OF
HOUSEHOLDER(5) (10)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WHITE 25831 2056 1,1,1
BLACK 25840 2065 1,1,2
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 25849 2074 1,1,3
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 25858 2083 1,1,4
OTHER RACE 25867 2092 1,1,5
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER) 25876 2101 1,2,1
H15. AGGREGRATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED 25921 2146 1,1
RENTER OCCUPIED 25930 2155 1,2
H16. ROOMS(9) (9)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
1 ROOM 25939 2164 1
2 ROOMS 25948 2173 2
3 ROOMS 25957 2182 3
4 ROOMS 25966 2182 4
5 ROOMS 25975 2200 5
6 ROOMS 25984 2209 6
7 ROOMS 25993 2218 7
8 ROOMS 26002 2227 8
9 OR MORE ROOMS 26011 2236 9
H17. AGGREGATE ROOMS(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL 26020 2245 1
H18. TENURE
(2) BY PERSONS IN UNIT(7) (14)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1 PERSON 26029 2254 1,1
2 PERSONS 26038 2263 1,2
3 PERSONS 26047 2272 1,3
4 PERSONS 26056 2281 1,4
5 PERSONS 26065 2290 1,5
6 PERSONS 26074 2299 1,6
7 OR MORE PERSONS 26083 2308 1,7
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT PERSONS IN UNIT) 26092 2317 2,1
H19. AGGREGATE PERSONS(1) BY TENURE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED 26155 2380 1,1
RENTER OCCUPIED 26164 2389 1,2
H20. UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) (10)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
1, DETACHED 26173 2398 1
1, ATTACHED 26182 2407 2
2 26191 2416 3
3 OR 4 26200 2425 4
5 TO 9 26209 2434 5
10 TO 19 26218 2443 6
20 TO 49 26227 2452 7
50 OR MORE 26236 2461 8
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER 26245 2470 9
OTHER 26254 2479 10
H21. UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) (10)
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
1, DETACHED 26263 2488 1
1, ATTACHED 26272 2497 2
2 26281 2506 3
3 OR 4 26290 2515 4
5 TO 9 26299 2524 5
10 TO 19 26308 2533 6
20 TO 49 26317 2542 7
50 OR MORE 26326 2551 8
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER 26335 2560 9
OTHER 26344 2569 10
H22. TENURE (2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) (20)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1, DETACHED 26353 2578 1,1
1, ATTACHED 26362 2587 1,2
2 26371 2596 1,3
3 OR 4 26380 2605 1,4
5 TO 9 26389 2614 1,5
10 TO 19 26398 2623 1,6
20 TO 49 26407 2632 1,7
50 OR MORE 26416 2641 1,8
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER 26425 2650 1,9
OTHER 26434 2659 1,10
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE) 26443 2668 2,1
H23. SOURCE OF WATER(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
PUBLIC SYSTEM OR PRIVATE COMPANY 26533 2758 1
INDIVIDUAL WELL:
DRILLED 26542 2767 2
DUG 26551 2776 3
SOME OTHER SOURCE 26560 2785 4
H24. SEWAGE DISPOSAL(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
PUBLIC SEWER 26569 2794 1
SEPTIC TANK OR CESSPOOL 26578 2803 2
OTHER MEANS 26587 2812 3
H25. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) (8)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
1989 TO MARCH 1990 26596 2821 1
1985 TO 1988 26605 2830 2
1980 TO 1984 26614 2839 3
1970 TO 1979 26623 2848 4
1960 TO 1969 26632 2857 5
1950 TO 1959 26641 2866 6
1940 TO 1949 26650 2875 7
1939 OR EARLIER 26659 2884 8
H25A. MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 26668 2893 1
H26. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) (8)
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
1989 TO MARCH 1990 26677 2902 1
1985 TO 1988 26686 2911 2
1980 TO 1984 26695 2920 3
1970 TO 1979 26704 2929 4
1960 TO 1969 26713 2938 5
1950 TO 1959 26722 2947 6
1940 TO 1949 26731 2956 7
1939 OR EARLIER 26740 2965 8
H27. TENURE (2) BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(8) (16)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1989 TO MARCH 1990 26749 2974 1,1
1985 TO 1988 26758 2983 1,2
1980 TO 1984 26767 2992 1,3
1970 TO 1979 26776 3001 1,4
1960 TO 1969 26785 3010 1,5
1950 TO 1959 26794 3019 1,6
1940 TO 1949 26803 3028 1,7
1939 OR EARLIER 26812 3037 1,8
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT) 26821 3046 2,1
H28. YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(6) (6)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
1989 TO MARCH 1990 26893 3118 1
1985 TO 1988 26902 3127 2
1980 TO 1984 26911 3136 3
1970 TO 1979 26920 3145 4
1960 TO 1969 26929 3154 5
1959 OR EARLIER 26938 3163 6
H29. TENURE (2) BY YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT(6) (12)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
1989 TO MARCH 1990 26947 3172 1,1
1985 TO 1988 26956 3181 1,2
1980 TO 1984 26965 3190 1,3
1970 TO 1979 26974 3199 1,4
1960 TO 1969 26983 3208 1,5
1959 OR EARLIER 26992 3217 1,6
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED
INTO UNIT) 27001 3226 2,1
H30. HOUSE HEATING FUEL(9) (9)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
UTILITY GAS 27055 3280 1
BOTTLED, TANK, OR LP GAS 27064 3289 2
ELECTRICITY 27073 3298 3
FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, ETC. 27082 3307 4
COAL OR COKE 27091 3316 5
WOOD 27100 3325 6
SOLAR ENERGY 27109 3334 7
OTHER FUEL 27118 3343 8
NO FUEL USED 27127 3352 9
H31. BEDROOMS(6) (6)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
NO BEDROOM 27136 3361 1
1 BEDROOM 27145 3370 2
2 BEDROOMS 27154 3379 3
3 BEDROOMS 27163 3388 4
4 BEDROOMS 27172 3397 5
5 OR MORE BEDROOMS 27181 3406 6
H32. BEDROOMS(6) (6)
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
NO BEDROOM 27190 3415 1
1 BEDROOM 27199 3424 2
2 BEDROOMS 27208 3433 3
3 BEDROOMS 27217 3442 4
4 BEDROOMS 27226 3451 5
5 OR MORE BEDROOMS 27235 3460 6
H33. TENURE (2) BY BEDROOMS(6) (12)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
NO BEDROOM 27244 3469 1,1
1 BEDROOM 27253 3478 1,2
2 BEDROOMS 27262 3487 1,3
3 BEDROOMS 27271 3496 1,4
4 BEDROOMS 27280 3505 1,5
5 OR MORE BEDROOMS 27289 3514 1,6
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT BEDROOMS) 27298 3523 2,1
H34. BEDROOMS(4) BY GROSS RENT(7) (28)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
NO BEDROOM:
WITH CASH RENT:
LESS THAN $200 27352 3577 1,1
$200 TO $299 27361 3586 1,2
$300 TO $499 27370 3595 1,3
$500 TO $749 27379 3604 1,4
$750 TO $999 27388 3613 1,5
$1,000 OR MORE 27397 3622 1,6
NO CASH RENT 27406 3631 1,7
1 BEDROOM:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT) 27415 3640 2,1
2 BEDROOMS:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT) 27478 3703 3,1
3 OR MORE BEDROOMS:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT) 27541 3766 4,1
H35. TENURE (2) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) (4)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WITH TELEPHONE 27604 3829 1,1
NO TELEPHONE 27613 3838 1,2
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT) 27622 3847 2,1
H36. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(4) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) (8)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 59 YEARS:
WITH TELEPHONE 27640 3865 1,1
NO TELEPHONE 27649 3874 1,2
60 TO 64 YEARS:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT) 27658 3883 2,1
65 TO 74 YEARS:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT) 27676 3901 3,1
75 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT) 27694 3919 4,1
H46. HISPANIC ORIGIN(2) BY GROSS RENT(7) (14)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN:
WITH CASH RENT:
LESS THAN $200 28492 4717 1,1
$200 TO $299 28501 4726 1,2
$300 TO $499 28510 4735 1,3
$500 TO $749 28519 4744 1,4
$750 TO $999 28528 4753 1,5
$1,000 OR MORE 28537 4762 1,6
NO CASH RENT 28546 4771 1,7
HISPANIC ORIGIN:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT) 28555 4780 2,1
H47. MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT 28618 4843 1
NO MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT 28627 4852 2
H48. AGGREGATE GROSS RENT(1) BY MEALS
INCLUDED IN RENT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT
TOTAL:
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT 28636 4861 1,1
NO MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT 28651 4876 1,2
H49. INCLUSION OF UTILITIES IN RENT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
PAY EXTRA FOR 1 OR MORE UTILITIES 28666 4891 1
NO EXTRA PAYMENT FOR ANY UTILITIES 28675 4900 2
H50. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(5) BY GROSS RENT AS A
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) (30)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
LESS THAN $10,000:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT 28684 4909 1,1
20 TO 24 PERCENT 28693 4918 1,2
25 TO 29 PERCENT 28702 4927 1,3
30 TO 34 PERCENT 28711 4936 1,4
35 PERCENT OR MORE 28720 4945 1,5
NOT COMPUTED 28729 4954 1,6
$10,000 TO $19,999:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 28738 4963 2,1
$20,000 TO $34,999:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 28792 5017 3,1
$35,000 TO $49,999:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 28846 5071 4,1
$50,000 OR MORE:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 28900 5125 5,1
H50A. MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989(1) (1)
1 IMPLIED DECIMAL(S)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH RENT
MEDIAN GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 28954 5159 1
H51-H92
STARTING
TABLE POSITION TABLE
(MATRIX) STARTING WITHIN (MATRIX)
NUMBER TABLE (MATRIX) POSITION SEGMENT COORDINATES
H51. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(6) (12)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT 28963 5188 1,1
20 TO 24 PERCENT 28972 5197 1,2
25 TO 29 PERCENT 28981 5206 1,3
30 TO 34 PERCENT 28990 5215 1,4
35 PERCENT OR MORE 28999 5224 1,5
NOT COMPUTED 29008 5233 1,6
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989) 29017 5242 2,1
H52. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS(21) (21)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $200 29071 5296 1
$200 TO $299 29080 5305 2
$300 TO $399 29089 5314 3
$400 TO $499 29098 5323 4
$500 TO $599 29107 5332 5
$600 TO $699 29116 5341 6
$700 TO $799 29125 5350 7
$800 TO $899 29134 5359 8
$900 TO $999 29143 5368 9
$1,000 TO $1,249 29152 5377 10
$1,250 TO $1,499 29161 5386 11
$1,500 TO $1,999 29170 5395 12
$2,000 OR MORE 29179 5404 13
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $100 29188 5413 14
$100 TO $149 29197 5422 15
$150 TO $199 29206 5431 16
$200 TO $249 29215 5440 17
$250 TO $299 29224 5449 18
$300 TO $349 29233 5458 19
$350 TO $399 29242 5467 20
$400 OR MORE 29251 5476 21
H52A. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AND MORTGAGE
STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE 29260 5485 1
NOT MORTGAGED 29269 5494 2
H53. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY
MORTGAGE STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE 29278 5503 1,1
NOT MORTGAGED 29293 5518 1,2
H54. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(11) (55)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE:
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $300 29308 5533 1,1
$300 TO $499 29317 5542 1,2
$500 TO $699 29326 5551 1,3
$700 TO $999 29335 5560 1,4
$1,000 TO $1,499 29344 5569 1,5
$1,500 OR MORE 29353 5578 1,6
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $100 29362 5587 1,7
$100 TO $199 29371 5596 1,8
$200 TO $299 29380 5605 1,9
$300 TO $399 29389 5614 1,10
$400 OR MORE 29398 5623 1,11
BLACK:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS) 29407 5632 2,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS) 29506 5731 3,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS) 29605 5830 4,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS) 29704 5929 5,1
H55. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS(11) (11)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $300 29803 6028 1
$300 TO $499 29812 6037 2
$500 TO $699 29821 6046 3
$700 TO $999 29830 6055 4
$1,000 TO $1,499 29839 6064 5
$1,500 OR MORE 29848 6073 6
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $100 29857 6082 7
$100 TO $199 29866 6091 8
$200 TO $299 29875 6100 9
$300 TO $399 29884 6109 10
$400 OR MORE 29893 6118 11
H56. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY
MORTGAGE STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OWNER OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE 29902 6127 1,1
NOT MORTGAGED 29917 6142 1,2
H57. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(1) BY
MORTGAGE STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OWNER OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE 29932 6157 1,1
NOT MORTGAGED 29947 6172 1,2
H58. MORTGAGE STATUS(2) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN
1989(6) (12)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT 29962 6187 1,1
20 TO 24 PERCENT 29971 6196 1,2
25 TO 29 PERCENT 29980 6205 1,3
30 TO 34 PERCENT 29989 6214 1,4
35 PERCENT OR MORE 29998 6223 1,5
NOT COMPUTED 30007 6232 1,6
NOT MORTGAGED:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989) 30016 6241 2,1
H58A. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 AND
MORTGAGE STATUS(2) (2)
1 IMPLIED DECIMAL(S)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE 30070 6295 1
NOT MORTGAGED 30079 6304 2
H59. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(5) BY SELECTED MONTHLY
OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989(6) (30)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
LESS THAN $10,000:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT 30088 6313 1,1
20 TO 24 PERCENT 30097 6322 1,2
25 TO 29 PERCENT 30106 6331 1,3
30 TO 34 PERCENT 30115 6340 1,4
35 PERCENT OR MORE 30124 6349 1,5
NOT COMPUTED 30133 6358 1,6
$10,000 TO $19,999:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989) 30142 6367 2,1
$20,000 TO $34,999:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989) 30196 6421 3,1
$35,000 TO $49,999:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989) 30250 6475 4,1
$50,000 OR MORE:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989) 30304 6529 5,1
H60. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY SELECTED MONTHLY
OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989(6) (12)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT 30358 6583 1,1
20 TO 24 PERCENT 30367 6592 1,2
25 TO 29 PERCENT 30376 6601 1,3
30 TO 34 PERCENT 30385 6610 1,4
35 PERCENT OR MORE 30394 6619 1,5
NOT COMPUTED 30403 6628 1,6
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989) 30412 6637 2,1
H61. VALUE(20) (20)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS
LESS THAN $15,000 30466 6691 1
$15,000 TO $19,999 30475 6700 2
$20,000 TO $24,999 30484 6709 3
$25,000 TO $29,999 30493 6718 4
$30,000 TO $34,999 30502 6727 5
$35,000 TO $39,999 30511 6736 6
$40,000 TO $44,999 30520 6745 7
$45,000 TO $49,999 30529 6754 8
$50,000 TO $59,999 30538 6763 9
$60,000 TO $74,999 30547 6772 10
$75,000 TO $99,999 30556 6781 11
$100,000 TO $124,999 30565 6790 12
$125,000 TO $149,999 30574 6799 13
$150,000 TO $174,999 30583 6808 14
$175,000 TO $199,999 30592 6817 15
$200,000 TO $249,999 30601 6826 16
$250,000 TO $299,999 30610 6835 17
$300,000 TO $399,999 30619 6844 18
$400,000 TO $499,999 30628 6853 19
$500,000 OR MORE 30637 6862 20
H61A. MEDIAN VALUE(1) (1)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
MEDIAN VALUE 30646 6871 1
H62. AGGREGATE VALUE(1) BY MORTGAGE STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
WITH A MORTGAGE 30655 6880 1,1
NOT MORTGAGED 30670 6895 1,2
H63. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989(1) BY TENURE
AND MORTGAGE STATUS(3) (3)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL:
OWNER OCCUPIED:
WITH A MORTGAGE 30685 6910 1,1
NOT MORTGAGED 30700 6925 1,2
RENTER OCCUPIED 30715 6940 1,3
H64. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30730 6955 1
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30739 6964 2
H65. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30748 6973 1
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30757 6982 2
H66. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER(5) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) (10)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WHITE:
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30766 6991 1,1
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30775 7000 1,2
BLACK:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES) 30784 7009 2,1
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES) 30802 7027 4,1
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES) 30820 7045 3,1
OTHER RACE:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES) 30838 7063 5,1
H67. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30856 7081 1
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30865 7090 2
H68. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER(2) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) (4)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
15 TO 64 YEARS:
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30874 7099 1,1
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES 30883 7108 1,2
65 YEARS AND OVER:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES) 30892 7117 2,1
H69. TENURE (2) BY PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY PERSONS
PER ROOM(3) (12)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
OWNER OCCUPIED:
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
1.00 OR LESS 30910 7135 1,1,1
1.01 TO 1.50 30919 7144 1,1,2
1.51 OR MORE 30928 7153 1,1,3
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
(REPEAT PERSONS PER ROOM) 30937 7162 1,2,1
RENTER OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS
PER ROOM) 30964 7189 2,1,1
H70. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE(10) (20)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
1, DETACHED 31018 7243 1,1
1, ATTACHED 31027 7252 1,2
2 31036 7261 1,3
3 OR 4 31045 7270 1,4
5 TO 9 31054 7279 1,5
10 TO 19 31063 7288 1,6
20 TO 49 31072 7297 1,7
50 OR MORE 31081 7306 1,8
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER 31090 7315 1,9
OTHER 31099 7324 1,10
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
(REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE) 31108 7333 2,1
H71. PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM(2)
BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(2) (8)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
1.00 OR LESS:
1940 TO MARCH 1990 31198 7423 1,1,1
1939 OR EARLIER 31207 7432 1,1,2
1.01 OR MORE:
(REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT) 31216 7441 1,2,1
LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES:
(REPEAT PERSONS PER ROOM BY YEAR STRUCTURE
BUILT) 31234 7459 2,1,1
H72. IMPUTATION OF HOUSING ITEMS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
NO ITEMS ALLOCATED 31270 7495 1
ONE OR MORE ITEMS ALLOCATED 31279 7504 2
H73. IMPUTATION OF CONDOMINIUM STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31288 7513 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31297 7522 2
H74. IMPUTATION OF PLUMBING FACILITIES(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31306 7531 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31315 7540 2
H75. IMPUTATION OF SOURCE OF WATER(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31324 7549 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31333 7558 2
H76. IMPUTATION OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31342 7567 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31351 7576 2
H77. IMPUTATION OF YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31360 7585 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31369 7594 2
H78. IMPUTATION OF YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO
UNIT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31378 7603 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31387 7612 2
H79. IMPUTATION OF HOUSE HEATING FUEL(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31396 7621 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31405 7630 2
H80. IMPUTATION OF KITCHEN FACILITIES(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31414 7639 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31423 7648 2
H81. IMPUTATION OF BEDROOMS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31432 7657 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31441 7666 2
H82. IMPUTATION OF TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31450 7675 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31459 7684 2
H83. IMPUTATION OF VEHICLES AVAILABLE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31468 7693 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31477 7702 2
H84. IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31486 7711 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31495 7720 2
H85. IMPUTATION OF TENURE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31504 7729 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31513 7738 2
H86. IMPUTATION OF VACANCY STATUS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31522 7747 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31531 7756 2
H87. IMPUTATION OF ROOMS(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31540 7765 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31549 7774 2
H88. IMPUTATION OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31558 7783 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31567 7792 2
H89. IMPUTATION OF VALUE(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31576 7801 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31585 7810 2
H90. IMPUTATION OF MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS PAYING
CASH RENT
ALLOCATED 31594 7819 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31603 7828 2
H91. IMPUTATION OF GROSS RENT(2) (2)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
ALLOCATED 31612 7837 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31621 7846 2
H92. IMPUTATION OF MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS(4) (4)
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE:
ALLOCATED 31630 7855 1
NOT ALLOCATED 31639 7864 2
NOT MORTGAGED:
ALLOCATED 31648 7873 3
NOT ALLOCATED 31657 7882 4
FILLER 31666 7891
END OF RECORD
SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS
STF 3A
SUMMARY GEOGRAPHIC
LEVEL COMPONENT
SUMMARY LEVEL AREA CODE CODE
STATE 040 00 40
42-44
STATE--COUNTY 050 00
STATE--COUNTY--COUNTY SUBDIVISION 060 00
STATE--COUNTY--COUNTY SUBDIVISION--PLACE/REMAINDER 070 00
STATE--COUNTY--COUNTY SUBDIVISION--PLACE/
REMAINDER--CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA 080 00
STATE--COUNTY--COUNTY SUBDIVISION--PLACE/ 090 00
REMAINDER--CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA--AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE
AREA/REMAINDER--RESERVATION/TRUST LANDS/
REMAINDER--ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL
CORPORATION/REMAINDER--URBANIZED AREA/
REMAINDER--URBAN/RURAL--CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT--BLOCK GROUP
STATE--COUNTY--CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA 140 00
STATE--COUNTY--CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA--
BLOCK GROUP 150 00
STATE--PLACE--COUNTY 155 00
STATE--PLACE 160 00
STATE--CONSOLIDATED CITY 170 00
STATE--AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION WITH TRUST LANDS 210 00
STATE--AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION WITH TRUST LANDS;
RESERVATION ONLY 211 00
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION (RESERVATION WITH OR 220 00
WITHOUT TRUST LANDS; RESERVATION ONLY)/TRIBAL
JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA/TRIBAL DESIGNATED
STATISTICAL AREA/ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL
AREA-STATE-COUNTY
STATE--AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION WITH TRUST LANDS; 212 00
TRUST LANDS ONLY
AMERICAN INDIAN TRUST LANDS (TRUST LANDS WITH OR 221 00
WITHOUT RESERVATION; TRUST LANDS ONLY)-STATE-COUNTY
STATE--AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION WITH NO TRUST 215 00
LANDS/TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA/TRIBAL
DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA/ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE
STATISTICAL AREA
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION (RESERVATION WITH OR 220 00
WITHOUT TRUST LANDS; RESERVATION ONLY)/TRIBAL
JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA/TRIBAL DESIGNATED
STATISTICAL AREA/ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL
AREA-STATE-COUNTY
STATE--AMERICAN INDIAN TRUST LANDS (TRUST LANDS WITH 216 00
NO RESERVATION)
AMERICAN INDIAN TRUST LANDS (TRUST LANDS WITH OR 221 00
WITHOUT RESERVATION; TRUST LANDS ONLY)-STATE-COUNTY
STATE--ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION 230 00
STATE--METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA/CONSOLIDATED 319 00
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (NO CMSAS)-STATE-CENTRAL 340 00
CITY
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (NO CMSAS)-STATE-COUNTY 329 00
STATE--CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA-PRIMARY 321 00
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA-PRIMARY 341 00
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA-STATE-CENTRAL CITY
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA-PRIMARY 331 00
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA-STATE-COUNTY
STATE--URBANIZED AREA 420 00
URBANIZED AREA--STATE-CENTRAL PLACE 460 00
URBANIZED AREA--STATE-COUNTY 430 00
URBANIZED AREA--STATE-COUNTY-COUNTY SUBDIVISION 440 00
URBANIZED AREA--STATE-COUNTY-COUNTY SUBDIVISION-PLACE 450 00
STF 3B
ZIP CODE 800 00
ZIP CODE--STATE 810 00
ZIP CODE--STATE-COUNTY 820 00
STF 3C
UNITED STATES 010 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42-44
REGION 020 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42-44
DIVISION 030 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42-44
STATE 040 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42-44
STATE--COUNTY 050 00
STATE (12 STATES ONLY--CT, ME, MA, MI, MN, 061 00
NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, WI) COUNTY SUBDIVISION
(10,000 OR MORE PERSONS)
STATE (6 STATES ONLY--CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT)-COUNTY 062 00
SUBDIVISION (UNDER 10,000 PERSONS AND IN AN MSA/CMSA)
STATE--PLACE (10,000 OR MORE PERSONS) 161 00
STATE--CONSOLIDATED CITY 170 00
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION WITH TRUST LANDS 200 00
AMERICAN INDIAN RES
BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA) (SEE CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA)
BOROUGH (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION, SEE PLACE)
BOROUGH AND CENSUS AREA (ALASKA) (SEE COUNTY)
BOUNDARY CHANGES A-4
CENSUS AREA (ALASKA) (SEE COUNTY)
CENSUS BLOCK (SEE BLOCK)
CENSUS CODE (SEE GEOGRAPHIC CODE)
CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION (CCD) (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP) (SEE PLACE)
CENSUS DIVISION (SEE CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION)
CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC CODE (SEE GEOGRAPHIC CODE)
CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION A-4
CENSUS SUBAREA (ALASKA) (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREA A-5
CENTRAL CITY (SEE METROPOLITAN AREA)
CENTRAL PLACE (SEE URBANIZED AREA)
CITY (SEE PLACE)
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD) A-6
CONSOLIDATED CITY (SEE PLACE)
CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (CMSA)
(SEE METROPOLITAN AREA)
COUNTY A-6
COUNTY SUBDIVISION A-6
CREWS OF VESSELS (SEE AREA MEASUREMENT, SEE BLOCK, SEE
CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREA)
DIVISION (SEE CENSUS REGION AND DIVISION, SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
ELECTION DISTRICT (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION, SEE VOTING DISTRICT)
EXTENDED CITY (SEE URBAN AND RURAL)
FARM (SEE URBAN AND RURAL)
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODE
(SEE GEOGRAPHIC CODE)
GEOGRAPHIC BLOCK GROUP (SEE BLOCK GROUP)
GEOGRAPHIC CODE A-7
GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION A-7
GORE (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
GRANT (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
GUAM (SEE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES, SEE STATE)
HIERARCHICAL PRESENTATION (SEE GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION)
HISTORIC AREAS OF OKLAHOMA (SEE AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREA, TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA)
HISTORICAL COUNTS A-8
INCORPORATED PLACE (SEE PLACE)
INDEPENDENT CITY (SEE COUNTY)
INTERNAL POINT A-8
INVENTORY PRESENTATION (SEE GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION)
LAND AREA (SEE AREA MEASUREMENT)
LATITUDE (SEE INTERNAL POINT)
LONGITUDE (SEE INTERNAL POINT)
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
METROPOLITAN AREA (MA) A-8
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA) (SEE METROPOLITAN AREA)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD) (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (SEE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED
STATES, SEE STATE)
OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATESA-9
PALAU (SEE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES, SEE STATE)
PARISH (LOUISIANA) (SEE COUNTY)
PARISH GOVERNING AUTHORITY DISTRICT (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
PLACEA-9
PLANTATION (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
POPULATION OR HOUSING UNIT DENSITY A-10
PRECINCT (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION, SEE VOTING DISTRICT)
PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (PMSA)
(SEE METROPOLITAN AREA)
PUERTO RICO (SEE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES, SEE STATE)
PURCHASE (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
REGION (SEE CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION)
RURAL (SEE URBAN AND RURAL)
SELECTED STATES (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION, SEE STATE)
STATE A-11
SUPERVISORS' DISTRICT (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
TABULATION BLOCK GROUP (SEE BLOCK GROUP)
TIGER A-11
TOWN (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION, SEE PLACE)
TOWNSHIP (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
TRACT (SEE CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREA)
TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA (TDSA)
(SEE AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA)
TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA (TJSA)
(SEE AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA)
TRUST LAND (SEE AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA)
UNITED STATES A-11
UNORGANIZED TERRITORY (UNORG.) (SEE COUNTY SUBDIVISION)
URBAN AND RURAL A-11
URBANIZED AREA (UA)A-12
VILLAGE (SEE PLACE)
VIRGIN ISLANDS (SEE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES, SEE
STATE)
VOTING DISTRICT (VTD) A-12
WATER AREA (SEE AREA MEASUREMENT)
ZIP CODE\R A-13
THESE DEFINITIONS ARE FOR ALL GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES AND CONCEPTS THAT THE CENSUS
BUREAU WILL INCLUDE IN ITS STANDARD 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS. NOT ALL
ENTITIES AND CONCEPTS ARE SHOWN IN ANY ONE 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCT. FOR A
DESCRIPTION OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS INCLUDED IN EACH DATA PRODUCT, SEE APPENDIX F.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATION (ANRC)
ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPORATIONS (ANRC'S) ARE CORPORATE ENTITIES
ESTABLISHED UNDER THE ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT OF 1972, PUBLIC LAW
92-203, AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 94-204, TO CONDUCT BOTH BUSINESS AND NON-
PROFIT AFFAIRS OF ALASKA NATIVES. ALASKA IS DIVIDED INTO 12 ANRC'S THAT COVER
THE ENTIRE STATE, EXCEPT FOR THE ANNETTE ISLANDS RESERVE. THE BOUNDARIES OF
THE 12 ANRC'S WERE ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, IN COOPERA-
TION WITH ALASKA NATIVES. EACH ANRC WAS DESIGNED TO INCLUDE, AS FAR AS PRAC-
TICABLE, ALASKA NATIVES WITH A COMMON HERITAGE AND COMMON INTERESTS. THE ANRC
BOUNDARIES FOR THE 1990 CENSUS WERE IDENTIFIED BY THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGE-
MENT. A 13TH REGION WAS ESTABLISHED FOR ALASKA NATIVES WHO ARE NOT PERMANENT
RESIDENTS AND WHO CHOSE NOT TO ENROLL IN ONE OF THE 12 ANRC'S; NO CENSUS PRO-
DUCTS ARE PREPARED FOR THE 13TH REGION. ANRC'S WERE FIRST IDENTIFIED FOR THE
1980 CENSUS.
EACH ANRC IS ASSIGNED A TWO-DIGIT CENSUS CODE RANGING FROM 07 THROUGH 84.
THESE CENSUS CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF THE ANRC'S.
ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE (ANV) STATISTICAL AREA
ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGES (ANV'S) CONSTITUTE TRIBES, BANDS, CLANS, GROUPS,
VILLAGES, COMMUNITIES, OR ASSOCIATIONS IN ALASKA THAT ARE RECOGNIZED PURSUANT
TO THE ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT OF 1972, PUBLIC LAW 92-203. BECAUSE
ANV'S DO NOT HAVE LEGALLY DESIGNATED BOUNDARIES, THE CENSUS BUREAU HAS ESTA-
BLISHED ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL AREAS (ANVSA'S) FOR STATISTICAL PUR-
POSES. FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, THE CENSUS BUREAU COOPERATED WITH OFFICIALS OF THE
NONPROFIT CORPORATION WITHIN EACH PARTICIPATING ALASKA NATIVE REGIONAL CORPO-
RATION (ANRC), AS WELL AS OTHER KNOWLEDGEABLE OFFICIALS, TO DELINEATE BOUN-
DARIES THAT ENCOMPASS THE SETTLED AREA ASSOCIATED WITH EACH ANV. ANVSA'S ARE
LOCATED WITHIN ANRC'S AND DO NOT CROSS ANRC BOUNDARIES. ANVSA'S FOR THE 1990
CENSUS REPLACE THE ANV'S THAT THE CENSUS BUREAU RECOGNIZED FOR THE 1980
CENSUS.
EACH ANVSA IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS CODE RANGING FROM 6001 THROUGH 8989.
EACH ANVSA ALSO IS ASSIGNED A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE. BOTH THE CENSUS AND FIPS
CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF ANVSA'S.
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION AND TRUST LAND
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION--FEDERAL AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS ARE AREAS
WITH BOUNDARIES ESTABLISHED BY TREATY, STATUTE, AND/OR EXECUTIVE OR COURT
ORDER, AND RECOGNIZED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AS TERRITORY IN WHICH AMERICAN
INDIAN TRIBES HAVE JURISDICTION. STATE RESERVATIONS ARE LANDS HELD IN TRUST BY
STATE GOVERNMENTS FOR THE USE AND BENEFIT OF A GIVEN TRIBE. THE RESERVATIONS
AND THEIR BOUNDARIES WERE IDENTIFIED FOR THE 1990 CENSUS BY THE BUREAU OF
INDIAN AFFAIRS (BIA), DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR (FOR FEDERAL RESERVATIONS), AND
STATE GOVERNMENTS (FOR STATE RESERVATIONS). THE NAMES OF AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATIONS RECOGNIZED BY STATE GOVERNMENTS, BUT NOT BY THE FEDERAL GOVERN-
MENT, ARE FOLLOWED BY "(STATE)." AREAS COMPOSED OF RESERVATION LANDS THAT ARE
ADMINISTERED JOINTLY AND/OR ARE CLAIMED BY TWO RESERVATIONS, AS IDENTIFIED BY
THE BIA, ARE CALLED "JOINT AREAS," AND ARE TREATED AS SEPARATE AMERICAN INDIAN
RESERVATIONS FOR CENSUS PURPOSES.
FEDERAL RESERVATIONS MAY CROSS STATE BOUNDARIES, AND FEDERAL AND STATE RESER-
VATIONS MAY CROSS COUNTY, COUNTY SUBDIVISION, AND PLACE BOUNDARIES. FOR RESER-
VATIONS THAT CROSS STATE BOUNDARIES, ONLY THE PORTION OF THE RESERVATIONS IN A
GIVEN STATE ARE SHOWN IN THE DATA PRODUCTS FOR THAT STATE; THE ENTIRE RESERVA-
TIONS ARE SHOWN IN DATA PRODUCTS FOR THE UNITED STATES.
EACH AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS CODE RANGING
FROM 0001 THROUGH 4989. THESE CENSUS CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
OF AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS NATIONWIDE, EXCEPT THAT JOINT AREAS APPEAR AT
THE END OF THE CODE RANGE. EACH AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ALSO IS ASSIGNED A
FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE; BECAUSE THE FIPS CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL
SEQUENCE OF AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS WITHIN EACH STATE, THE FIPS CODE IS
DIFFERENT IN EACH STATE FOR RESERVATIONS IN MORE THAN ONE STATE.
TRUST LAND--TRUST LANDS ARE PROPERTY ASSOCIATED WITH A PARTICULAR AMERICAN
INDIAN RESERVATION OR TRIBE, HELD IN TRUST BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. TRUST
LANDS MAY BE HELD IN TRUST EITHER FOR A TRIBE (TRIBAL TRUST LAND) OR FOR AN
INDIVIDUAL MEMBER OF A TRIBE (INDIVIDUAL TRUST LAND). TRUST LANDS RECOGNIZED
FOR THE 1990 CENSUS COMPRISE ALL TRIBAL TRUST LANDS AND INHABITED INDIVIDUAL
TRUST LANDS LOCATED OUTSIDE OF A RESERVATION BOUNDARY. AS WITH OTHER AMERICAN
INDIAN AREAS, TRUST LANDS MAY BE LOCATED IN MORE THAN ONE STATE. ONLY THE
TRUST LANDS IN A GIVEN STATE ARE SHOWN IN THE DATA PRODUCTS FOR THAT STATE;
ALL TRUST LANDS ASSOCIATED WITH A RESERVATION OR TRIBE ARE SHOWN IN DATA PRO-
DUCTS FOR THE UNITED STATES. THE CENSUS BUREAU FIRST REPORTED DATA FOR TRIBAL
TRUST LANDS FOR THE 1980 CENSUS.
TRUST LANDS ARE ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS CODE AND A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE,
THE SAME AS THAT FOR THE RESERVATION WITH WHICH THEY ARE ASSOCIATED. TRUST
LANDS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH A RESERVATION ARE PRESENTED BY TRIBAL NAME, INTER-
SPERSED ALPHABETICALLY AMONG THE RESERVATIONS.
TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREA (TDSA)
TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREAS (TDSA'S) ARE AREAS, DELINEATED OUTSIDE
OKLAHOMA BY FEDERALLY- AND STATE-RECOGNIZED TRIBES WITHOUT A LAND BASE OR
ASSOCIATED TRUST LANDS, TO PROVIDE STATISTICAL AREAS FOR WHICH THE CENSUS
BUREAU TABULATES DATA. TDSA'S REPRESENT AREAS GENERALLY CONTAINING THE
AMERICAN INDIAN POPULATION OVER WHICH FEDERALLY-RECOGNIZED TRIBES HAVE
JURISDICTION AND AREAS IN WHICH STATE TRIBES PROVIDE BENEFITS AND SERVICES
TO THEIR MEMBERS. THE NAMES OF TDSA'S DELINEATED BY STATE-RECOGNIZED TRIBES
ARE FOLLOWED BY "(STATE)." THE CENSUS BUREAU DID NOT RECOGNIZE TDSA'S BEFORE
THE 1990 CENSUS.
EACH TDSA IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS CODE RANGING FROM 9001 THROUGH 9589.
THE CENSUS CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF TDSA'S NATIONWIDE. EACH
TDSA ALSO IS ASSIGNED A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER WITHIN
STATE.
TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREA (TJSA)
TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREAS (TJSA'S) ARE AREAS, DELINEATED BY
FEDERALLY-RECOGNIZED TRIBES IN OKLAHOMA WITHOUT A RESERVATION, FOR WHICH THE
CENSUS BUREAU TABULATES DATA. TJSA'S REPRESENT AREAS GENERALLY CONTAINING THE
AMERICAN INDIAN POPULATION OVER WHICH ONE OR MORE TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS HAVE
JURIS DICTION; IF TRIBAL OFFICIALS DELINEATED ADJACENT TJSA'S SO THAT THEY
INCLUDE SOME DUPLICATE TERRITORY, THE OVERLAP AREA IS CALLED A "JOINT USE
AREA," WHICH IS TREATED AS A SEPARATE TJSA FOR CENSUS PURPOSES.
TJSA'S REPLACE THE "HISTORIC AREAS OF OKLAHOMA (EXCLUDING URBANIZED AREAS)"
SHOWN IN 1980 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS. THE HISTORIC AREAS OF OKLAHOMA COMPRISED
THE TERRITORY LOCATED WITHIN RESERVATIONS THAT HAD LEGALLY ESTABLISHED BOUN-
DARIES FROM 1900 TO 1907; THESE RESERVATIONS WERE DISSOLVED DURING THE 2- TO
3-YEAR PERIOD PRECEDING THE STATEHOOD OF OKLAHOMA IN 1907. THE HISTORIC AREAS
OF OKLAHOMA (EXCLUDING URBANIZED AREAS) WERE IDENTIFIED ONLY FOR THE 1980
CENSUS.
EACH TJSA IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS CODE RANGING FROM 5001 THROUGH 5989.
THE CENSUS CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF TJSA'S, EXCEPT THAT
JOINT AREAS APPEAR AT THE END OF THE CODE RANGE. EACH TJSA ALSO IS ASSIGNED A
FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER WITHIN OKLAHOMA.
AREA MEASUREMENT
AREA MEASUREMENTS PROVIDE THE SIZE, IN SQUARE KILOMETERS (ALSO IN SQUARE MILES
IN PRINTED REPORTS), RECORDED FOR EACH GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY FOR WHICH THE CENSUS
BUREAU TABULATES DATA IN GENERAL-PURPOSE DATA PRODUCTS (EXCEPT CREWS-OF-
VESSELS ENTITIES AND ZIP CODES). (SQUARE KILOMETERS MAY BE DIVIDED BY 2.59 TO
CONVERT AN AREA MEASUREMENT TO SQUARE MILES.) AREA WAS CALCULATED FROM THE
SPECIFIC SET OF BOUNDARIES RECORDED FOR THE ENTITY IN THE CENSUS BUREAU'S GEO-
GRAPHIC DATA BASE (SEE "TIGER"). ON MACHINE-READABLE FILES, AREA MEASUREMENTS
ARE SHOWN TO THREE DECIMAL PLACES; THE DECIMAL POINT IS IMPLIED. IN PRINTED
REPORTS AND LISTINGS, AREA MEASUREMENTS ARE SHOWN TO ONE DECIMAL.
THE CENSUS BUREAU PROVIDES MEASUREMENTS FOR BOTH LAND AREA AND TOTAL WATER
AREA FOR THE 1990 CENSUS; THE WATER FIGURE INCLUDES INLAND, COASTAL, GREAT
LAKES, AND TERRITORIAL WATER. (FOR THE 1980 CENSUS, THE CENSUS BUREAU PRO-
VIDED AREA MEASUREMENTS FOR LAND AND INLAND WATER.) THE CENSUS BUREAU WILL
PROVIDE MEASUREMENTS FOR THE COMPONENT TYPES OF WATER FOR THE AFFECTED
ENTITIES IN A SEPARATE FILE. "INLAND WATER" CONSISTS OF ANY LAKE, RESERVOIR,
POND, OR SIMILAR BODY OF WATER THAT IS RECORDED IN THE CENSUS BUREAU'S GEO-
GRAPHIC DATA BASE. IT ALSO INCLUDES ANY RIVER, CREEK, CANAL, STREAM, OR
SIMILAR FEATURE THAT IS RECORDED IN THAT DATA BASE AS A TWO-DIMENSIONAL FEA-
TURE (RATHER THAN AS A SINGLE LINE). THE PORTIONS OF THE OCEANS AND RELATED
LARGE EMBAYMENTS (SUCH AS THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AND PUGET SOUND), THE GULF OF
MEXICO, AND THE CARIBBEAN SEA THAT BELONG TO THE UNITED STATES AND ITS
TERRITORIES ARE CONSIDERED TO BE "COASTAL" AND "TERRITORIAL" WATERS; THE GREAT
LAKES ARE TREATED AS A SEPARATE WATER ENTITY. RIVERS AND BAYS THAT EMPTY INTO
THESE BODIES OF WATER ARE TREATED AS "INLAND WATER" FROM THE POINT BEYOND
WHICH THEY ARE NARROWER THAN ONE NAUTICAL MILE ACROSS. IDENTIFICATION OF LAND
AND INLAND, COASTAL, AND TERRITORIAL WATERS IS FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES, AND
DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT LEGAL DEFINITIONS THEREOF.
BY DEFINITION, CENSUS BLOCKS DO NOT INCLUDE WATER WITHIN THEIR BOUNDARIES;
THEREFORE, THE WATER AREA OF A BLOCK IS ALWAYS ZERO. LAND AREA MEASUREMENTS
MAY DISAGREE WITH THE INFORMATION DISPLAYED ON CENSUS MAPS AND IN THE TIGER
FILE BECAUSE, FOR AREA MEASUREMENT PURPOSES, FEATURES IDENTIFIED AS "INTER-
MITTENT WATER" AND "GLACIER" ARE REPORTED AS LAND AREA. FOR THIS REASON, IT
MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE TO DERIVE THE LAND AREA FOR AN ENTITY BY SUMMING THE LAND
AREA OF ITS COMPONENT CENSUS BLOCKS. IN ADDITION, THE WATER AREA MEASUREMENT
REPORTED FOR SOME GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES INCLUDES WATER THAT IS NOT INCLUDED IN
ANY LOWER-LEVEL GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY. THEREFORE, BECAUSE WATER IS CONTAINED ONLY
IN A HIGHER-LEVEL GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY, SUMMING THE WATER MEASUREMENTS FOR ALL
THE COMPONENT LOWER-LEVEL GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES WILL NOT YIELD THE WATER AREA OF
THAT HIGHER-LEVEL ENTITY. THIS OCCURS, FOR EXAMPLE, WHERE WATER IS ASSOCIATED
WITH A COUNTY BUT IS NOT WITHIN THE LEGAL BOUNDARY OF ANY MINOR CIVIL DIVISION,
OR THE WATER IS ASSOCIATED WITH A STATE BUT IS NOT WITHIN THE LEGAL BOUNDARY
OF ANY COUNTY. CREWS-OF-VESSELS ENTITIES (SEE "CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA" AND "BLOCK") DO NOT ENCOMPASS TERRITORY AND THEREFORE HAVE NO AREA
MEASUREMENTS. ZIP CODES DO NOT HAVE SPECIFIC BOUNDARIES, AND THEREFORE, ALSO DO
NOT HAVE AREA MEASUREMENTS.
THE ACCURACY OF ANY AREA MEASUREMENT FIGURE IS LIMITED BY THE INACCURACY
INHERENT IN (1) THE LOCATION AND SHAPE<J> OF THE VARIOUS BOUNDARY FEATURES IN
THE DATA BASE, AND<J> (2) ROUNDING AFFECTING THE LAST DIGIT IN ALL OPERATIONS
THAT COMPUTE AND/OR SUM THE AREA MEASUREMENTS.
BLOCK
CENSUS BLOCKS ARE SMALL AREAS BOUNDED ON ALL SIDES BY VISIBLE FEATURES SUCH AS
STREETS, ROADS, STREAMS, AND RAILROAD TRACKS, AND BY INVISIBLE BOUNDARIES SUCH
AS CITY, TOWN, TOWNSHIP, AND COUNTY LIMITS, PROPERTY LINES, AND SHORT, IMAGI-
NARY EXTENSIONS OF STREETS AND ROADS.
TABULATION BLOCKS, USED IN CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS, ARE IN MOST CASES THE SAME AS
COLLECTION BLOCKS, USED IN THE CENSUS ENUMERATION. IN SOME CASES, COLLECTION
BLOCKS HAVE BEEN "SPLIT" INTO TWO OR MORE PARTS REQUIRED FOR DATA TABULATIONS.
TABULATION BLOCKS DO NOT CROSS THE BOUNDARIES OF COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVI-
SIONS, PLACES, CENSUS TRACTS OR BLOCK NUMBERING AREAS, AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS, VOTING DISTRICTS, URBAN OR RURAL
AREAS, OR URBANIZED AREAS. THE 1990 CENSUS IS THE FIRST FOR WHICH THE ENTIRE
UNITED STATES AND ITS POSSESSIONS ARE BLOCK-NUMBERED.
BLOCKS ARE NUMBERED UNIQUELY WITHIN EACH CENSUS TRACT OR BNA. A BLOCK IS IDEN-
TIFIED BY A THREE-DIGIT NUMBER, SOMETIMES WITH A SINGLE ALPHABETICAL SUFFIX.
BLOCK NUMBERS WITH SUFFIXES GENERALLY REPRESENT COLLECTION BLOCKS THAT WERE
"SPLIT" IN ORDER TO IDENTIFY SEPARATE GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES THAT DIVIDE THE
ORIGINAL BLOCK. FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN A CITY LIMIT RUNS THROUGH DATA COLLECTION
BLOCK 101, THE DATA FOR THE PORTION INSIDE THE CITY IS TABULATED IN BLOCK 101A
AND THE PORTION OUTSIDE, IN BLOCK 101B. A BLOCK NUMBER WITH THE SUFFIX "Z"
REPRESENTS A "CREWS-OF-VESSELS" ENTITY FOR WHICH THE CENSUS BUREAU TABULATES
DATA, BUT THAT DOES NOT REPRESENT A TRUE GEOGRAPHIC AREA; SUCH A BLOCK IS
SHOWN ON CENSUS MAPS ASSOCIATED WITH AN ANCHOR SYMBOL AND A CENSUS TRACT OR
BLOCK NUMBERING AREA WITH A .99 SUFFIX.
BLOCK GROUP (BG)
GEOGRAPHIC BLOCK GROUP
A GEOGRAPHIC BLOCK GROUP (BG) IS A CLUSTER OF BLOCKS HAVING THE SAME FIRST
DIGIT OF THEIR THREE-DIGIT IDENTIFYING NUMBERS WITHIN A CENSUS TRACT OR
BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA). FOR EXAMPLE, BG 3 WITHIN A CENSUS TRACT OR BNA
INCLUDES ALL BLOCKS NUMBERED BETWEEN 301 AND 397. IN MOST CASES, THE NUMBERING
INVOLVES SUBSTANTIALLY FEWER THAN 97 BLOCKS. GEOGRAPHIC BG'S NEVER CROSS CEN-
SUS TRACT OR BNA BOUNDARIES, BUT MAY CROSS THE BOUNDARIES OF COUNTY SUBDIVI-
SIONS, PLACES, AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, URBANIZED AREAS,
VOTING DISTRICTS, AND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS. BG'S GENERALLY CONTAIN BETWEEN
250 AND 550 HOUSING UNITS, WITH THE IDEAL SIZE BEING 400 HOUSING UNITS.
TABULATION BLOCK GROUP
IN THE DATA TABULATIONS, A GEOGRAPHIC BG MAY BE SPLIT TO PRESENT DATA FOR
EVERY UNIQUE COMBINATION OF COUNTY SUBDIVISION, PLACE, AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREA, URBANIZED AREA, VOTING DISTRICT, URBAN/RURAL AND
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT SHOWN IN THE DATA PRODUCT; FOR EXAMPLE, IF BG 3 IS
PARTLY IN A CITY AND PARTLY OUTSIDE THE CITY, THERE WILL BE SEPARATE TABULATED
RECORDS FOR EACH PORTION OF BG 3. BG'S ARE USED IN TABULATING DECENNIAL CENSUS
DATA NATIONWIDE IN THE 1990 CENSUS, IN ALL BLOCK-NUMBERED AREAS IN THE 1980
CENSUS, AND IN TAPE ADDRESS REGISTER (TAR) AREAS IN THE 1970 CENSUS. FOR
PURPOSES OF DATA PRESENTATION, BG'S ARE A SUBSTITUTE FOR THE ENUMERATION
DISTRICTS (ED'S) USED FOR REPORTING DATA IN MANY PARTS OF THE UNITED STATES
FOR THE 1970 AND 1980 CENSUSES, AND IN ALL AREAS FOR PRE-1970 CENSUSES.
BOUNDARY CHANGES
THE BOUNDARIES OF SOME COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND MANY INCORPORATED PLACES, CHANGED BETWEEN THOSE
REPORTED FOR THE 1980 CENSUS AND JANUARY 1, 1990. BOUNDARY CHANGES TO LEGAL
ENTITIES RESULT FROM:
1. ANNEXATIONS TO OR DETACHMENTS FROM LEGALLY ESTABLISHED GOVERNMENTAL
UNITS.
2. MERGERS OR CONSOLIDATIONS OF TWO OR MORE GOVERNMENTAL UNITS.
3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW GOVERNMENTAL UNITS.
4. DISINCORPORATIONS OR DISORGANIZATIONS OF EXISTING GOVERNMENTAL UNITS.
5. CHANGES IN TREATIES AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
THE HISTORICAL COUNTS SHOWN FOR COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, AND PLACES ARE
NOT UPDATED FOR SUCH CHANGES, AND THUS REFLECT THE POPULATION AND HOUSING
UNITS IN THE AREA AS DELINEATED AT EACH CENSUS. INFORMATION ON BOUNDARY
CHANGES REPORTED BETWEEN THE 1980 AND 1990 CENSUSES FOR COUNTIES, COUNTY SUB-
DIVISIONS, AND INCORPORATED PLACES IS PRESENTED IN THE "USER NOTES" SECTION OF
THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION OF SUMMARY TAPE FILES 1 AND 3, AND IN THE 1990
CPH-2, POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS PRINTED REPORTS. FOR INFORMATION ON
BOUNDARY CHANGES FOR SUCH AREAS IN THE DECADE PRECEDING OTHER DECENNIAL
CENSUSES, SEE THE NUMBER OF INHABITANTS REPORTS FOR EACH CENSUS. BOUNDARY
CHANGES ARE NOT REPORTED FOR SOME AREAS, SUCH AS CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES AND
BLOCK GROUPS.
CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION
CENSUS DIVISION
CENSUS DIVISIONS ARE GROUPINGS OF STATES THAT ARE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE FOUR
CENSUS REGIONS. THERE ARE NINEDIVISIONS, WHICH THE CENSUS BUREAU ADOPTED IN
1910 FOR THE PRESENTATION OF DATA. THE REGIONS, DIVISIONS, AND THEIR CONSTI-
TUENT STATES ARE:
NORTHEAST REGION
NEW ENGLAND DIVISION:
MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT
MIDDLE ATLANTIC DIVISION:
NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, PENNSYLVANIA
MIDWEST REGION
EAST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION:
OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN
WEST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION:
MINNESOTA, IOWA, MISSOURI, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, NEBRASKA, KANSAS
SOUTH REGION
SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION:
DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA,
WEST VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA,FLORIDA
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION:
KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI
WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION:
ARKANSAS, LOUISIANA, OKLAHOMA, TEXAS
WEST REGION
MOUNTAIN DIVISION:
MONTANA, IDAHO, WYOMING, COLORADO, NEW MEXICO, ARIZONA, UTAH, NEVADA
PACIFIC DIVISION:
WASHINGTON, OREGON, CALIFORNIA, ALASKA, HAWAII
CENSUS REGION
CENSUS REGIONS ARE GROUPINGS OF STATES THAT SUBDIVIDE THE UNITED STATES FOR
THE PRESENTATION OF DATA. THERE ARE FOUR REGIONS--NORTHEAST, MIDWEST, SOUTH,
AND WEST. EACH OF THE FOUR CENSUS REGIONS IS DIVIDED INTO TWO OR MORE CENSUS
DIVISIONS. PRIOR TO 1984, THE MIDWEST REGION WAS NAMED THE NORTH CENTRAL
REGION. FROM 1910, WHEN CENSUS REGIONS WERE ESTABLISHED, THROUGH THE 1940'S,
THERE WERE THREE REGIONS--NORTH, SOUTH, AND WEST.
CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NEMBERING AREA
BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA)
BLOCK NUMBERING AREAS (BNA'S) ARE SMALL STATISTICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF A COUNTY
FOR GROUPING AND NUMBERING BLOCKS IN NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES WHERE LOCAL
CENSUS STATISTICAL AREAS COMMITTEES HAVE NOT ESTABLISHED CENSUS TRACTS. STATE
AGENCIES AND THE CENSUS BUREAU DELINEATED BNA'S FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, USING
GUIDELINES SIMILAR TO THOSE FOR THE DELINEATION OF CENSUS TRACTS. BNA'S DO
NOT CROSS COUNTY BOUNDARIES.
BNA'S ARE IDENTIFIED BY A FOUR-DIGIT BASIC NUMBER AND MAY HAVE A TWO-DIGIT
SUFFIX; FOR EXAMPLE, 9901.07. THE DECIMAL POINT SEPARATING THE FOUR-DIGIT
BASIC BNA NUMBER FROM THE TWO-DIGIT SUFFIX IS SHOWN IN PRINTED REPORTS, IN
MICROFICHE, AND ON CENSUS MAPS; IN MACHINE-READABLE FILES, THE DECIMAL POINT
IS IMPLIED. MANY BNA'S DO NOT HAVE A SUFFIX; IN SUCH CASES, THE SUFFIX FIELD
IS LEFT BLANK IN ALL DATA PRODUCTS. BNA NUMBERS RANGE FROM 9501 THROUGH
9989.99, AND ARE UNIQUE WITHIN A COUNTY (NUMBERS IN THE RANGE OF 0001 THROUGH
9499.99 DENOTE A CENSUS TRACT). THE SUFFIX .99 IDENTIFIES A BNA THAT WAS POPU-
LATED ENTIRELY BY PERSONS ABOARD ONE OR MORE CIVILIAN OR MILITARY SHIPS. A
"CREWS-OF-VESSELS" BNA APPEARS ON CENSUS MAPS ONLY AS AN ANCHOR SYMBOL WITH
ITS BNA NUMBER (AND BLOCK NUMBERS ON MAPS SHOWING BLOCK NUMBERS); THE BNA
RELATES TO THE SHIPS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ONSHORE BNA'S HAVING THE SAME FOUR-
DIGIT BASIC NUMBER. SUFFIXES IN THE RANGE .80 THROUGH .98 USUALLY IDENTIFY
BNA'S THAT EITHER WERE REVISED OR WERE CREATED DURING THE 1990 CENSUS DATA
COLLECTION ACTIVITIES. SOME OF THESE REVISIONS PRODUCED BNA'S THAT HAVE
EXTREMELY SMALL LAND AREA AND MAY HAVE LITTLE OR NO POPULATION OR HOUSING.
FOR DATA ANALYSIS, SUCH A BNA CAN BE SUMMARIZED WITH AN ADJACENT BNA.
CENSUS TRACT
CENSUS TRACTS ARE SMALL, RELATIVELY PERMANENT STATISTICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF A
COUNTY. CENSUS TRACTS ARE DELINEATED FOR ALL METROPOLITAN AREAS (MA'S) AND
OTHER DENSELY POPULATED COUNTIES BY LOCAL CENSUS STATISTICAL AREAS COMMITTEES
FOLLOWING CENSUS BUREAU GUIDELINES (MORE THAN 3,000 CENSUS TRACTS HAVE BEEN
ESTABLISHED IN 221 COUNTIES OUTSIDE MA'S). SIX STATES (CALIFORNIA,
CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, HAWAII, NEW JERSEY, AND RHODE ISLAND) AND THE DISTRICT
OF COLUMBIA ARE COVERED ENTIRELY BY CENSUS TRACTS. CENSUS TRACTS USUALLY HAVE
BETWEEN 2,500 AND 8,000 PERSONS AND, WHEN FIRST DELINEATED, ARE DESIGNED TO BE
HOMOGENEOUS WITH RESPECT TO POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMIC STATUS, AND
LIVING CONDITIONS. CENSUS TRACTS DO NOT CROSS COUNTY BOUNDARIES. THE SPATIAL
SIZE OF CENSUS TRACTS VARIES WIDELY DEPENDING ON THE DENSITY OF SETTLEMENT.
CENSUS TRACT BOUNDARIES ARE DELINEATED WITH THE INTENTION OF BEING MAINTAINED
OVER A LONG TIME SO THAT STATISTICAL COMPARISONS CAN BE MADE FROM CENSUS TO
CENSUS. HOWEVER, PHYSICAL CHANGES IN STREET PATTERNS CAUSED BY HIGHWAY
CONSTRUCTION, NEW DEVELOPMENT, ETC., MAY REQUIRE OCCASIONAL REVISIONS; CENSUS
TRACTS OCCASIONALLY ARE SPLIT DUE TO LARGE POPULATION GROWTH, OR COMBINED AS A
RESULT OF SUBSTANTIAL POPULATION DECLINE. CENSUS TRACTS ARE REFERRED TO AS
"TRACTS" IN ALL 1990 DATA PRODUCTS.
CENSUS TRACTS ARE IDENTIFIED BY A FOUR-DIGIT BASIC NUMBER AND MAY HAVE A TWO-
DIGIT SUFFIX; FOR EXAMPLE, 6059.02. THE DECIMAL POINT SEPARATING THE FOUR-
DIGIT BASIC TRACT NUMBER FROM THE TWO-DIGIT SUFFIX IS SHOWN IN PRINTED
REPORTS, IN MICROFICHE, AND ON CENSUS MAPS; IN MACHINE-READABLE FILES, THE
DECIMAL POINT IS IMPLIED. MANY CENSUS TRACTS DO NOT HAVE A SUFFIX; IN SUCH
CASES, THE SUFFIX FIELD IS LEFT BLANK IN ALL DATA PRODUCTS. LEADING ZEROS IN
A CENSUS TRACT NUMBER (FOR EXAMPLE, 002502) ARE SHOWN ONLY ON MACHINE-READABLE
FILES.
CENSUS TRACT NUMBERS RANGE FROM 0001 THROUGH 9499.99 AND ARE UNIQUE WITHIN A
COUNTY (NUMBERS IN THE RANGE OF 9501 THROUGH 9989.99 DENOTE A BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA). THE SUFFIX .99 IDENTIFIES A CENSUS TRACT THAT WAS POPULATED ENTIRELY
BY PERSONS ABOARD ONE OR MORE CIVILIAN OR MILITARY SHIPS. A "CREWS-OF-
VESSELS" CENSUS TRACT APPEARS ON CENSUS MAPS ONLY AS AN ANCHOR SYMBOL WITH ITS
CENSUS TRACT NUMBER (AND BLOCK NUMBERS ON MAPS SHOWING BLOCK NUMBERS). THESE
CENSUS TRACTS RELATE TO THE SHIPS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ONSHORE CENSUS TRACT
HAVING THE SAME FOUR-DIGIT BASIC NUMBER. SUFFIXES IN THE RANGE .80 THROUGH
98 USUALLY IDENTIFY CENSUS TRACTS THAT EITHER WERE REVISED OR WERE CREATED
DURING THE 1990 CENSUS DATA COLLECTION ACTIVITIES. SOME OF THESE REVISIONS
MAY HAVE RESULTED IN CENSUS TRACTS THAT HAVE EXTREMELY SMALL LAND AREA AND
MAY HAVE LITTLE OR NO POPULATION OR HOUSING. FOR DATA ANALYSIS, SUCH A CENSUS
TRACT CAN BE SUMMARIZED WITH AN ADJACENT CENSUS TRACT.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD)
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS (CD'S) ARE THE 435 AREAS FROM WHICH PERSONS ARE
ELECTED TO THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. AFTER THE APPORTIONMENT OF
CONGRESSIONAL SEATS AMONG THE STATES, BASED ON CENSUS POPULATION COUNTS, EACH
STATE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ESTABLISHING CD'S FOR THE PURPOSE OF ELECTING REPRE-
SENTATIVES. EACH CD IS TO BE AS EQUAL IN POPULATION TO ALL OTHER CD'S IN THE
STATE AS PRACTICABLE, BASED ON THE DECENNIAL CENSUS COUNTS.
THE CD'S THAT WERE IN EFFECT ON JANUARY 1, 1990 WERE THOSE OF THE 101ST
CONGRESS. DATA ON THE 101ST CONGRESS APPEAR IN AN EARLY 1990 CENSUS DATA
PRODUCT (SUMMARY TAPE FILE 1A). THE CD'S OF THE 101ST CONGRESS ARE THE SAME
AS THOSE IN EFFECT FOR THE 102ND CONGRESS. CD'S OF THE 103RD CONGRESS, RE-
FLECTING REDISTRICTING BASED ON THE 1990 CENSUS, ARE SUMMARIZED IN LATER 1990
DATA PRODUCTS (STF'S 1D AND 3D, AND 1990 CPH-4, POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARAC-
TERISTICS FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF THE 103RD CONGRESS PRINTED REPORTS).
COUNTY
THE PRIMARY POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF MOST STATES ARE TERMED "COUNTIES." IN
LOUISIANA, THESE DIVISIONS ARE KNOWN AS "PARISHES." IN ALASKA, WHICH HAS NO
COUNTIES, THE COUNTY EQUIVALENTS ARE THE ORGANIZED "BOROUGHS" AND THE "CENSUS
AREAS" THAT ARE DELINEATED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES BY THE STATE OF ALASKA AND
THE CENSUS BUREAU. IN FOUR STATES (MARYLAND, MISSOURI, NEVADA, AND VIRGINIA),
THERE ARE ONE OR MORE CITIES THAT ARE INDEPENDENT OF ANY COUNTY ORGANIZATION
AND THUS CONSTITUTE PRIMARY DIVISIONS OF THEIR STATES. THESE CITIES ARE KNOWN
AS "INDEPENDENT CITIES" AND ARE TREATED AS EQUIVALENT TO COUNTIES FOR STATIS-
TICAL PURPOSES. THAT PART OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK IN MONTANA IS TREATED
AS A COUNTY EQUIVALENT. THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HAS NO PRIMARY DIVISIONS,
AND THE ENTIRE AREA IS CONSIDERED EQUIVALENT TO A COUNTY FOR STATISTICAL
PURPOSES.
EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY EQUIVALENT IS ASSIGNED A THREE-DIGIT FIPS CODE THAT IS
UNIQUE WITHIN STATE. THESE CODES ARE ASSIGNED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF COUNTY
OR COUNTY EQUIVALENT WITHIN STATE, EXCEPT FOR THE INDEPENDENT CITIES, WHICH
FOLLOW THE LISTING OF COUNTIES.
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS ARE THE PRIMARY SUBDIVISIONS OF COUNTIES AND THEIR EQUIVA-
LENTS FOR THE REPORTING OF DECENNIAL CENSUS DATA. THEY INCLUDE CENSUS COUNTY
DIVISIONS, CENSUS SUBAREAS, MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS, AND UNORGANIZED TERRI-
TORIES.
EACH COUNTY SUBDIVISION IS ASSIGNED A THREE-DIGIT CENSUS CODE IN ALPHABETICAL
ORDER WITHIN COUNTY AND A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER WITHIN
STATE.
CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION (CCD)
CENSUS COUNTY DIVISIONS (CCD'S) ARE SUBDIVISIONS OF A COUNTY THAT WERE DELI-
NEATED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU, IN COOPERATION WITH STATE OFFICIALS AND LOCAL
CENSUS STATISTICAL AREAS COMMITTEES, FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. CCD'S WERE
ESTABLISHED IN 21 STATES WHERE THERE ARE NO LEGALLY ESTABLISHED MINOR CIVIL
DIVISIONS (MCD'S), WHERE THE MCD'S DO NOT HAVE GOVERNMENTAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE
PURPOSES, WHERE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE MCD'S CHANGE FREQUENTLY, AND/OR WHERE
THE MCD'S ARE NOT GENERALLY KNOWN TO THE PUBLIC. CCD'S HAVE NO LEGAL FUNC-
TIONS, AND ARE NOT GOVERNMENTAL UNITS.
THE BOUNDARIES OF CCD'S USUALLY ARE DELINEATED TO FOLLOW VISIBLE FEATURES, AND
IN MOST CASES COINCIDE WITH CENSUS TRACT OR BLOCK NUMBERING AREA BOUNDARIES.
THE NAME OF EACH CCD IS BASED ON A PLACE, COUNTY, OR WELL-KNOWN LOCAL NAME
THAT IDENTIFIES ITS LOCATION. CCD'S HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN THE FOLLOWING 21
STATES: ALABAMA, ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA, COLORADO, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA,
HAWAII, IDAHO, KENTUCKY, MONTANA, NEVADA, NEW MEXICO, OKLAHOMA, OREGON, SOUTH
CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, TEXAS, UTAH, WASHINGTON, AND WYOMING. FOR THE 1980
CENSUS, THE COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS RECOGNIZED FOR NEVADA WERE MCD'S.
CENSUS SUBAREA (ALASKA)
CENSUS SUBAREAS ARE STATISTICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF BOROUGHS AND CENSUS AREAS
(COUNTY EQUIVALENTS) IN ALASKA. CENSUS SUBAREAS WERE DELINEATED COOPERATIVELY
BY THE STATE OF ALASKA AND THE CENSUS BUREAU. THE CENSUS SUBAREAS, IDENTIFIED
FIRST IN 1980, REPLACED THE VARIOUS TYPES OF SUBDIVISIONS USED IN THE 1970
CENSUS.
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS (MCD'S) ARE THE PRIMARY POLITICAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE
DIVISIONS OF A COUNTY. MCD'S REPRESENT MANY DIFFERENT KINDS OF LEGAL ENTITIES
WITH A WIDE VARIETY OF GOVERNMENTAL AND/OR ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS. MCD'S
ARE VARIOUSLY DESIGNATED AS AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS, ASSESSMENT DIS-
TRICTS, BOROUGHS, ELECTION DISTRICTS, GORES, GRANTS, MAGISTERIAL DISTRICTS,
PARISH GOVERNING AUTHORITY DISTRICTS, PLANTATIONS, PRECINCTS, PURCHASES,
SUPERVISORS' DISTRICTS, TOWNS, AND TOWNSHIPS. IN SOME STATES, ALL OR SOME
INCORPORATED PLACES ARE NOT LOCATED IN ANY MCD AND THUS SERVE AS MCD'S IN
THEIR OWN RIGHT. IN OTHER STATES, INCORPORATED PLACES ARE SUBORDINATE TO
(PART OF) THE MCD'S IN WHICH THEY ARE LOCATED, OR THE PATTERN IS MIXED--SOME
INCORPORATED PLACES ARE INDEPENDENT OF MCD'S AND OTHERS ARE SUBORDINATE TO ONE
OR MORE MCD'S.
THE CENSUS BUREAU RECOGNIZES MCD'S IN THE FOLLOWING 28 STATES: ARKANSAS,
CONNECTICUT, ILLINOIS, INDIANA, IOWA, KANSAS, LOUISIANA, MAINE, MARYLAND,
MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, MISSISSIPPI, MISSOURI, NEBRASKA, NEW
HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, NORTH CAROLINA, NORTH DAKOTA, OHIO, PENNSYL-
VANIA, RHODE ISLAND, SOUTH DAKOTA, VERMONT, VIRGINIA, WEST VIRGINIA, AND
WISCONSIN. THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HAS NO PRIMARY DIVISIONS, AND THE ENTIRE
AREA IS CONSIDERED EQUIVALENT TO AN MCD FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES.
THE MCD'S IN 12 SELECTED STATES (CONNECTICUT, MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN,
MINNESOTA, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND,
VERMONT, AND WISCONSIN) ALSO SERVE AS GENERAL-PURPOSE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. THE
CENSUS BUREAU PRESENTS DATA FOR THESE MCD'S IN ALL DATA PRODUCTS IN WHICH IT
PROVIDES DATA FOR PLACES.
UNORGANIZED TERRITORY (UNORG.)
IN NINE STATES (ARKANSAS, IOWA, KANSAS, LOUISIANA, MAINE, MINNESOTA, NORTH
CAROLINA, NORTH DAKOTA, AND SOUTH DAKOTA), SOME COUNTIES CONTAIN TERRITORY
THAT IS NOT INCLUDED IN AN MCD RECOGNIZED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU. EACH SEPARATE
AREA OF UNORGANIZED TERRITORY IN THESE STATES IS RECOGNIZED AS ONE OR MORE
SEPARATE COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS FOR CENSUS PURPOSES. EACH UNORGANIZED TERRITORY
IS GIVEN A DESCRIPTIVE NAME, FOLLOWED BY THE DESIGNATION "UNORG."
GEOGRAPHIC CODE
INTRODUCTION
GEOGRAPHIC CODES ARE SHOWN PRIMARILY ON MACHINE-READABLE DATA PRODUCTS, SUCH
AS COMPUTER TAPE AND COMPACT DISC-READ ONLY MEMORY (CD-ROM), BUT ALSO APPEAR
ON OTHER PRODUCTS SUCH AS MICROFICHE; THEY ALSO ARE SHOWN ON SOME CENSUS MAPS.
CODES ARE IDENTIFIED AS "CENSUS CODES" ONLY IF THERE IS ALSO A FEDERAL INFOR-
MATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODE FOR THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY. A
CODE THAT IS NOT IDENTIFIED AS EITHER "CENSUS" OR "FIPS" IS USUALLY A CENSUS
CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO FIPS EQUIVALENT, OR FOR WHICH THE CENSUS BUREAU
DOES NOT USE THE FIPS CODE. THE EXCEPTIONS, WHICH USE ONLY THE FIPS CODE IN
CENSUS PRODUCTS, ARE COUNTY, CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT, AND METROPOLITAN AREA
(THAT IS, METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA, CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA, AND PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA).
CENSUS CODE
CENSUS CODES ARE ASSIGNED FOR A VARIETY OF GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES, INCLUDING
AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA, CENSUS DIVISION, CENSUS REGION, COUNTY
SUBDIVISION, PLACE, STATE, URBANIZED AREA, AND VOTING DISTRICT. THE STRUC-
TURE, FORMAT, AND MEANING OF CENSUS CODES APPEAR IN THE 1990 CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC
IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME; IN THE DATA DICTIONARY PORTION OF THE TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTATION FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILES, CD-ROM'S, AND MICROFICHE.
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODE
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODES ARE ASSIGNED FOR A
VARIETY OF GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES, INCLUDING AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE
AREA, CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT, COUNTY, COUNTY SUBDIVISION, METROPOLITAN AREA,
PLACE, AND STATE. THE STRUCTURE, FORMAT, AND MEANING OF FIPS CODES USED IN
THE CENSUS ARE SHOWN IN THE 1990 CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME;
IN THE DATA DICTIONARY PORTION OF THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION FOR SUMMARY
TAPE FILES, CD-ROM'S, AND MICROFICHE.
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE FIPS CODES IS TO IMPROVE THE USE OF DATA RESOURCES OF THE
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND AVOID UNNECESSARY DUPLICATION AND INCOMPATIBILITIES IN
THE COLLECTION, PROCESSING, AND DISSEMINATION OF DATA. MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
FIPS AND FIPS CODE DOCUMENTATION IS AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL
INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161.
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE (USPS) CODE
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE (USPS) CODES FOR STATES ARE USED IN ALL 1990
DATA PRODUCTS. THE CODES ARE TWO-CHARACTER ALPHABETIC ABBREVIATIONS. THESE
CODES ARE THE SAME AS THE FIPS TWO-CHARACTER ALPHABETIC ABBREVIATIONS.
GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION
HIERARCHICAL PRESENTATION
A HIERARCHICAL GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION SHOWS THE GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES
IN A SUPERIOR/SUBORDINATE STRUCTURE IN CENSUS PRODUCTS. THIS STRUCTURE
IS DERIVED FROM THE LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, OR AREAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE
ENTITIES. THE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE IS DEPICTED IN REPORT TABLES BY MEANS OF
INDENTATION, AND IS EXPLAINED FOR MACHINE-READABLE MEDIA IN THE DISCUSSION OF
FILE STRUCTURE IN THE GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE PORTION OF THE ABSTRACT IN THE TECH-
NICAL DOCUMENTATION. AN EXAMPLE OF HIERARCHICAL PRESENTATION IS THE "STANDARD
CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC HIERARCHY": BLOCK, WITHIN BLOCK GROUP, WITHIN CENSUS TRACT
OR BLOCK NUMBERING AREA, WITHIN PLACE, WITHIN COUNTY SUBDIVISION, WITHIN
COUNTY, WITHIN STATE, WITHIN DIVISION, WITHIN REGION, WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES. GRAPHICALLY, THIS IS SHOWN AS:
UNITED STATES
REGION
DIVISION
STATE
COUNTY
COUNTY SUBDIVISION
PLACE (OR PART)
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (OR PART)
BLOCK GROUP (OR PART)
BLOCK
INVENTORY PRESENTATION
AN INVENTORY PRESENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES IS ONE IN WHICH ALL ENTITIES
OF THE SAME TYPE ARE SHOWN IN ALPHABETICAL OR CODE SEQUENCE, WITHOUT REFERENCE
TO THEIR HIERARCHICAL RELATIONSHIPS. GENERALLY, AN INVENTORY PRESENTATION
SHOWS TOTALS FOR ENTITIES THAT MAY BE SPLIT IN A HIERARCHICAL PRESENTATION,
SUCH AS PLACE, CENSUS TRACT/<J> BLOCK NUMBERING AREA, OR BLOCK GROUP. AN
EXAMPLE OF A SERIES OF INVENTORY PRESENTATIONS IS: STATE, FOLLOWED BY ALL THE
COUNTIES IN THAT STATE, FOLLOWED BY ALL THE PLACES IN THAT STATE. GRAPHI-
CALLY, THIS IS SHOWN AS:
STATE
COUNTY "A"
COUNTY "B"
COUNTY "C"
PLACE "X"
PLACE "Y"
PLACE "Z"
HISTORICAL COUNTS
HISTORICAL COUNTS FOR TOTAL POPULATION AND TOTAL HOUSING UNITS ARE SHOWN IN
THE 1990 CPH-2, POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS REPORT SERIES. AS IN PAST
CENSUSES, THE GENERAL RULE FOR PRESENTING HISTORICAL DATA FOR STATES,
COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, AND PLACES IS TO SHOW HISTORICAL COUNTS ONLY
FOR SINGLE, CONTINUALLY EXISTING ENTITIES. STATED ANOTHER WAY, IF AN ENTITY
EXISTED FOR BOTH THE CURRENT AND PRECEDING CENSUSES, THE TABLES SHOW COUNTS
FOR THE PRECEDING CENSUSES. INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY ARE ENTITIES OF THE
SAME TYPE (COUNTY, COUNTY SUBDIVISION, PLACE) EVEN IF THEY HAD CHANGED THEIR
NAMES. ALSO INCLUDED ARE ENTITIES THAT MERGED, BUT ONLY IF THE NEW ENTITY
RETAINED THE NAME OF ONE OF THE MERGED ENTITIES. THE HISTORICAL COUNTS SHOWN
ARE FOR EACH ENTITY AS IT WAS BOUNDED AT EACH CENSUS.
IN CASES WHERE AN ENTITY WAS FORMED SINCE A PRECEDING CENSUS, SUCH AS A NEWLY
INCORPORATED PLACE OR A NEWLY ORGANIZED TOWNSHIP, THE SYMBOL THREE DOTS "..."
IS SHOWN FOR EARLIER CENSUSES. THE THREE-DOT SYMBOL ALSO IS SHOWN FOR THOSE
PARTS OF A PLACE THAT HAVE EXTENDED INTO AN ADDITIONAL COUNTY OR COUNTY SUB-
DIVISION THROUGH ANNEXATION OR OTHER REVISION OF BOUNDARIES SINCE THE PRE-
CEDING CENSUS.
IN A FEW CASES, CHANGES IN THE BOUNDARIES OF COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS CAUSED A
PLACE TO BE SPLIT INTO TWO OR MORE PARTS, OR TO BE SPLIT DIFFERENTLY THAN IN
THE PRECEDING CENSUS. IF HISTORICAL COUNTS FOR THE PARTS OF THE PLACE AS
CURRENTLY SPLIT DID NOT APPEAR IN A PRECEDING CENSUS, "(NA)" IS SHOWN FOR THE
PLACE IN EACH COUNTY SUBDIVISION; HOWEVER, THE HISTORICAL POPULATION AND
HOUSING UNIT COUNTS OF THE PLACE APPEAR IN TABLES THAT SHOW THE ENTIRE PLACE.
FOR COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, AND PLACES FORMED SINCE JANUARY 1, 1980,
1980 CENSUS POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS IN THE 1990 TERRITORY ARE
REPORTED IN THE GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE NOTES INCLUDED IN THE "USER NOTES" TEXT
SECTION OF 1990 CPH-2, POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS, AND IN THE TECH-
NICAL DOCUMENTATION OF SUMMARY TAPE FILES 1 AND 3.
IN SOME CASES, POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS FOR INDIVIDUAL AREAS WERE
REVISED SINCE PUBLICATION OF THE 1980 REPORTS (INDICATED BY THE PREFIX "R").
IN A NUMBER OF TABLES OF 1990 CPH-2, POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS, 1980
COUNTS ARE SHOWN FOR AGGREGATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL AREAS, SUCH AS THE NUMBER,
POPULATION, AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS OF PLACES IN SIZE GROUPS, OR URBAN AND
RURAL DISTRIBUTIONS. REVISIONS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT COUNTS FOR
INDIVIDUAL AREAS WERE NOT APPLIED TO THE VARIOUS AGGREGATIONS. THEREFORE, IT
MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE THE INDIVIDUAL AREAS IN A GIVEN AGGREGATION
USING THE HISTORICAL COUNTS; CONVERSELY, THE SUM OF THE COUNTS SHOWN FOR
INDIVIDUAL AREAS MAY NOT AGREE WITH THE AGGREGATION.
INTERNAL POINT
AN INTERNAL POINT IS A SET OF GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES (LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE)
THAT IS LOCATED WITHIN A SPECIFIED GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY. A SINGLE POINT IS IDEN-
TIFIED FOR EACH ENTITY; FOR MANY ENTITIES, THIS POINT REPRESENTS THE APPROXI-
MATE GEOGRAPHIC CENTER OF THAT ENTITY. IF THE SHAPE OF THE ENTITY CAUSED THIS
POINT TO BE LOCATED OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE ENTITY, IT IS RELOCATED FROM
THE CENTER SO THAT IT IS WITHIN THE ENTITY. IF THE INTERNAL POINT FOR A BLOCK
FALLS IN A WATER AREA, IT IS RELOCATED TO A LAND AREA WITHIN THE BLOCK. ON
MACHINE-READABLE PRODUCTS, INTERNAL POINTS ARE SHOWN TO SIX DECIMAL PLACES;
THE DECIMAL POINT IS IMPLIED.
METROPOLITAN AREA (MA)
THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF A METROPOLITAN AREA (MA) IS ONE OF A LARGE POPULATION
NUCLEUS, TOGETHER WITH ADJACENT COMMUNITIES THAT HAVE A HIGH DEGREE OF ECO-
NOMIC AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION WITH THAT NUCLEUS. SOME MA'S ARE DEFINED AROUND
TWO OR MORE NUCLEI.
THE MA CLASSIFICATION IS A STATISTICAL STANDARD, DEVELOPED FOR USE BY FEDERAL
AGENCIES IN THE PRODUCTION, ANALYSIS, AND PUBLICATION OF DATA ON MA'S. THE
MA'S ARE DESIGNATED AND DEFINED BY THE FEDERAL OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND
BUDGET, FOLLOWING A SET OF OFFICIAL PUBLISHED STANDARDS. THESE STANDARDS WERE
DEVELOPED BY THE INTERAGENCY FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON METROPOLITAN
AREAS, WITH THE AIM OF PRODUCING DEFINITIONS THAT ARE AS CONSISTENT AS
POSSIBLE FOR ALL MA'S NATIONWIDE. EACH MA MUST CONTAIN EITHER A PLACE WITH A
MINIMUM POPULATION OF 50,000 OR A CENSUS BUREAU-DEFINED URBANIZED AREA AND A
TOTAL MA POPULATION OF AT LEAST 100,000 (75,000 IN NEW ENGLAND). AN MA COM-
PRISES ONE OR MORE CENTRAL COUNTIES. AN MA ALSO MAY INCLUDE ONE OR MORE OUT-
LYING COUNTIES THAT HAVE CLOSE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE
CENTRAL COUNTY. AN OUTLYING COUNTY MUST HAVE A SPECIFIED LEVEL OF COMMUTING
TO THE CENTRAL COUNTIES AND ALSO MUST MEET CERTAIN STANDARDS REGARDING METRO-
POLITAN CHARACTER, SUCH AS POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, AND POPULA-
TION GROWTH. IN NEW ENGLAND, MA'S ARE COMPOSED OF CITIES AND TOWNS RATHER
THAN WHOLE COUNTIES.
THE TERRITORY, POPULATION, AND HOUSING UNITS IN MA'S ARE REFERRED TO AS
"METROPOLITAN." THE METROPOLITAN CATEGORY IS SUBDIVIDED INTO "INSIDE CENTRAL
CITY" AND "OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITY." THE TERRITORY, POPULATION, AND HOUSING UNITS
LOCATED OUTSIDE MA'S ARE REFERRED TO AS "NONMETROPOLITAN." THE METROPOLITAN
AND NONMETROPOLITAN CLASSIFICATION CUTS ACROSS THE OTHER HIERARCHIES; FOR
EXAMPLE, THERE IS GENERALLY BOTH URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY WITHIN BOTH METRO-
POLITAN AND NONMETROPOLITAN AREAS.
TO MEET THE NEEDS OF VARIOUS USERS, THE STANDARDS PROVIDE FOR A FLEXIBLE
STRUCTURE OF METROPOLITAN DEFINITIONS THAT CLASSIFY AN MA EITHER AS A METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA) OR AS A CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA (CMSA) THAT IS DIVIDED INTO PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS
(PMSA'S). DOCUMENTATION OF THE MA STANDARDS AND HOW THEY ARE APPLIED IS
AVAILABLE FROM THE SECRETARY, FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON METROPOLITAN
AREAS, POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233.
CENTRAL CITY
IN EACH MSA AND CMSA, THE LARGEST PLACE AND, IN SOME CASES, ADDITIONAL PLACES
ARE DESIGNATED AS "CENTRAL CITIES" UNDER THE OFFICIAL STANDARDS. A FEW PMSA'S
DO NOT HAVE CENTRAL CITIES. THE LARGEST CENTRAL CITY AND, IN SOME CASES, UP
TO TWO ADDITIONAL CENTRAL CITIES ARE INCLUDED IN THE TITLE OF THE MA; THERE
ALSO ARE CENTRAL CITIES THAT ARE NOT INCLUDED IN AN MA TITLE. AN MA CENTRAL
CITY DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY PART OF THAT CITY THAT EXTENDS OUTSIDE THE MA
BOUNDARY.
CONSOLIDATED AND PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA
IF AN AREA THAT QUALIFIES AS AN MA HAS MORE THAN ONE MILLION PERSONS, PRIMARY
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (PMSA'S) MAY BE DEFINED WITHIN IT. PMSA'S
CONSIST OF A LARGE URBANIZED COUNTY OR CLUSTER OF COUNTIES THAT DEMONSTRATES
VERY STRONG INTERNAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL LINKS, IN ADDITION TO CLOSE TIES TO
OTHER PORTIONS OF THE LARGER AREA. WHEN PMSA'S ARE ESTABLISHED, THE LARGER
AREA OF WHICH THEY ARE COMPONENT PARTS IS DESIGNATED A CONSOLIDATED METRO-
POLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (CMSA).
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (MSA)
METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (MSA'S) ARE RELATIVELY FREESTANDING MA'S AND
ARE NOT CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER MA'S. THESE AREAS TYPICALLY ARE
SURROUNDED BY NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES.
METROPOLITAN AREA TITLE AND CODE
THE TITLE OF AN MSA CONTAINS THE NAME OF ITS LARGEST CENTRAL CITY AND UP TO
TWO ADDITIONAL CITY NAMES, PROVIDED THAT THE ADDITIONAL PLACES MEET SPECIFIED
LEVELS OF POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND COMMUTING. GENERALLY, A CITY WITH A
POPULATION OF 250,000 OR MORE IS IN THE TITLE, REGARDLESS OF OTHER CRITERIA.
THE TITLE OF A PMSA MAY CONTAIN UP TO THREE PLACE NAMES, AS DETERMINED ABOVE,
OR UP TO THREE COUNTY NAMES, SEQUENCED IN ORDER OF POPULATION. A CMSA TITLE
ALSO MAY INCLUDE UP TO THREE NAMES, THE FIRST OF WHICH GENERALLY IS THE MOST
POPULOUS CENTRAL CITY IN THE AREA. THE SECOND NAME MAY BE THE FIRST CITY OR
COUNTY NAME IN THE MOST POPULOUS REMAINING PMSA; THE THIRD NAME MAY BE THE
FIRST CITY OR COUNTY NAME IN THE NEXT MOST POPULOUS PMSA. A REGIONAL DESIG-
NATION MAY BE SUBSTITUTED FOR THE SECOND AND/OR THIRD NAMES IN A CMSA TITLE
IF SUCH A DESIGNATION IS SUPPORTED BY LOCAL OPINION AND IS DEEMED TO BE
UNAMBIGUOUS AND SUITABLE BY THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET.
THE TITLES FOR ALL MA'S ALSO CONTAIN THE NAME OF EACH STATE IN WHICH THE AREA
IS LOCATED. EACH METROPOLITAN AREA IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT FIPS CODE, IN
ALPHABETICAL ORDER NATIONWIDE. IF THE FOURTH DIGIT OF THE CODE IS A "2," IT
IDENTIFIES A CMSA. ADDITIONALLY, THERE IS A SEPARATE SET OF TWO-DIGIT CODES
FOR CMSA'S, ALSO ASSIGNED ALPHABETICALLY.
OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES
INTRODUCTION
THE CENSUS BUREAU TREATS THE OUTLYING AREAS AS THE STATISTICAL EQUIVALENTS OF
STATES FOR THE 1990 CENSUS. THE OUTLYING AREAS ARE AMERICAN SAMOA, GUAM, THE
COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS),
REPUBLIC OF PALAU (PALAU), PUERTO RICO, AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED
STATES (VIRGIN ISLANDS). GEOGRAPHIC DEFINITIONS SPECIFIC TO EACH OUTLYING
AREA ARE SHOWN IN APPENDIX A OF THE TEXT IN THE DATA PRODUCTS FOR EACH AREA.
PLACE
PLACES, FOR THE REPORTING OF DECENNIAL CENSUS DATA, INCLUDE CENSUS DESIGNATED
PLACES AND INCORPORATED PLACES. EACH PLACE IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS
CODE THAT IS UNIQUE WITHIN STATE. EACH PLACE IS ALSO ASSIGNED A FIVE-DIGIT
FIPS CODE THAT IS UNIQUE WITHIN STATE. BOTH THE CENSUS AND FIPS CODES ARE
ASSIGNED BASED ON ALPHABETICAL ORDER WITHIN STATE. CONSOLIDATED CITIES (SEE
BELOW) ARE ASSIGNED A ONE-CHARACTER ALPHABETICAL CENSUS CODE THAT IS UNIQUE
NATIONWIDE AND A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE THAT IS UNIQUE WITHIN STATE.
CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE (CDP)
CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES (CDP'S) ARE DELINEATED FOR THE DECENNIAL CENSUS AS
THE STATISTICAL COUNTERPARTS OF INCORPORATED PLACES. CDP'S COMPRISE DENSELY
SETTLED CONCENTRATIONS OF POPULATION THAT ARE IDENTIFIABLE BY NAME, BUT ARE
NOT LEGALLY INCORPORATED PLACES. THEIR BOUNDARIES, WHICH USUALLY COINCIDE
WITH VISIBLE FEATURES OR THE BOUNDARY OF AN ADJACENT INCORPORATED PLACE, HAVE
NO LEGAL STATUS, NOR DO THESE PLACES HAVE OFFICIALS ELECTED TO SERVE
TRADITIONAL MUNICIPAL FUNCTIONS. CDP BOUNDARIES MAY CHANGE WITH CHANGES IN
THE SETTLEMENT PATTERN; A CDP WITH THE SAME NAME AS IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES DOES
NOT NECESSARILY HAVE THE SAME BOUNDARIES.
BEGINNING WITH THE 1950 CENSUS, THE CENSUS BUREAU, IN COOPERATION WITH STATE
AGENCIES AND LOCAL CENSUS STATISTICAL AREAS COMMITTEES, HAS IDENTIFIED AND
DELINEATED BOUNDARIES FOR CDP'S. IN THE 1990 CENSUS, THE NAME OF EACH SUCH
PLACE IS FOLLOWED BY "CDP." IN THE 1980 CENSUS, "(CDP)" WAS USED; IN 1970,
1960, AND 1950 CENSUSES, THESE PLACES WERE IDENTIFIED BY "(U)," MEANING
"UNINCORPORATED PLACE."
TO QUALIFY AS A CDP FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, AN UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY MUST HAVE
MET THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:
1. IN ALL STATES EXCEPT ALASKA AND HAWAII, THE CENSUS BUREAU USES THREE
POPULATION SIZE CRITERIA TO DESIGNATE A CDP. THESE CRITERIA ARE:
A. 1,000 OR MORE PERSONS IF OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF AN URBANIZED
AREA (UA) DELINEATED FOR THE 1980 CENSUS OR A SUBSEQUENT SPECIAL
CENSUS.
B. 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS IF INSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF A UA DELINEATED
FOR THE 1980 CENSUS OR A SUBSEQUENT SPECIAL CENSUS.
C. 250 OR MORE PERSONS IF OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF A UA DELINEATED
FOR THE 1980 CENSUS OR A SUBSEQUENT SPECIAL CENSUS, AND WITHIN THE
OFFICIAL BOUNDARIES OF AN AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION RECOGNIZED
FOR THE 1990 CENSUS.
2. IN ALASKA, 25 OR MORE PERSONS IF OUTSIDE A UA, AND 2,500 OR MORE
PERSONS IF INSIDE A UA DELINEATED FOR THE 1980 CENSUS OR A SUBSEQUENT
SPECIAL CENSUS.
3. IN HAWAII, 300 OR MORE PERSONS, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE COMMUNITY
IS INSIDE OR OUTSIDE A UA.
FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, CDP'S QUALIFIED ON THE BASIS OF THE POPULATION COUNTS
PREPARED FOR THE 1990 POSTCENSUS LOCAL REVIEW PROGRAM. BECAUSE THESE COUNTS
WERE SUBJECT TO CHANGE, A FEW CDP'S MAY HAVE FINAL POPULATION COUNTS LOWER
THAN THE MINIMUMS SHOWN ABOVE.
HAWAII IS THE ONLY STATE WITH NO INCORPORATED PLACES RECOGNIZED BY THE BUREAU
OF THE CENSUS. ALL PLACES SHOWN FOR HAWAII IN THE DATA PRODUCTS ARE CDP'S.
BY AGREEMENT WITH THE STATE OF HAWAII, THE CENSUS BUREAU DOES NOT SHOW DATA
SEPARATELY FOR THE CITY OF HONOLULU, WHICH IS COEXTENSIVE WITH HONOLULU
COUNTY.
CONSOLIDATED CITY
A CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT IS A UNIT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FOR WHICH THE FUNC-
TIONS OF AN INCORPORATED PLACE AND ITS COUNTY OR MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD)
HAVE MERGED. THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF THIS ACTION MAY RESULT IN BOTH THE PRIMARY
INCORPORATED PLACE AND THE COUNTY OR MCD CONTINUING TO EXIST AS LEGAL
ENTITIES, EVEN THOUGH THE COUNTY OR MCD PERFORMS FEW OR NO GOVERNMENTAL FUNC-
TIONS AND HAS FEW OR NO ELECTED OFFICIALS. WHERE THIS OCCURS, AND WHERE ONE
OR MORE OTHER INCORPORATED PLACES IN THE COUNTY OR MCD CONTINUE TO FUNCTION AS
SEPARATE GOVERNMENTS, EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED
GOVERNMENT, THE PRIMARY INCORPORATED PLACE IS REFERRED TO AS A "CONSOLIDATED
CITY."
THE DATA PRESENTATION FOR CONSOLIDATED CITIES VARIES DEPENDING UPON THE GEO-
GRAPHIC PRESENTATION. IN HIERARCHICAL PRESENTATIONS, CONSOLIDATED CITIES ARE
NOT SHOWN. THESE PRESENTATIONS INCLUDE THE SEMI-INDEPENDENT PLACES AND THE
"CONSOLIDATED CITY (REMAINDER)." WHERE THE CONSOLIDATED CITY IS COEXTENSIVE
WITH A COUNTY OR COUNTY SUBDIVISION, THE DATA SHOWN FOR THOSE AREAS IN HIERAR-
CHICAL PRESENTATIONS ARE EQUIVALENT TO THOSE FOR THE CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT.
FOR INVENTORY GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATIONS, THE CONSOLIDATED CITY APPEARS AT THE
END OF THE LISTING OF PLACES. THE DATA FOR THE CONSOLIDATED CITY INCLUDE
PLACES THAT ARE PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED CITY. THE "CONSOLIDATED CITY
(REMAINDER)" IS THE PORTION OF THE CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT MINUS THE SEMI-
INDEPENDENT PLACES, AND IS SHOWN IN ALPHABETICAL SEQUENCE WITH OTHER PLACES.
IN SUMMARY PRESENTATIONS BY SIZE OF PLACE, THE CONSOLIDATED CITY IS NOT
INCLUDED. THE PLACES SEMI-INDEPENDENT OF CONSOLIDATED CITIES ARE CATEGORIZED
BY THEIR SIZE, AS IS THE "CONSOLIDATED CITY (REMAINDER)."
EACH CONSOLIDATED CITY IS ASSIGNED A ONE-CHARACTER ALPHABETIC CENSUS CODE.
EACH CONSOLIDATED CITY ALSO IS ASSIGNED A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS CODE THAT IS UNIQUE
WITHIN STATE. THE SEMI-INDEPENDENT PLACES AND THE "CONSOLIDATED CITY
(REMAINDER)" ARE ASSIGNED A FOUR-DIGIT CENSUS CODE AND A FIVE-DIGIT FIPS PLACE
CODE THAT ARE UNIQUE WITHIN STATE. BOTH THE CENSUS AND FIPS CODES ARE
ASSIGNED BASED ON ALPHABETICAL ORDER WITHIN STATE.
INCORPORATED PLACE
INCORPORATED PLACES RECOGNIZED IN 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS ARE THOSE REPORTED
TO THE CENSUS BUREAU AS LEGALLY IN EXISTENCE ON JANUARY 1, 1990 UNDER THE LAWS
OF THEIR RESPECTIVE STATES AS CITIES, BOROUGHS, TOWNS, AND VILLAGES, WITH THE
FOLLOWING EXCEPTIONS: THE TOWNS IN THE NEW ENGLAND STATES, NEW YORK, AND WIS-
CONSIN, AND THE BOROUGHS IN NEW YORK ARE RECOGNIZED AS MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS
FOR CENSUS PURPOSES; THE BOROUGHS IN ALASKA ARE COUNTY EQUIVALENTS.
POPULATION OR HOUSING UNIT DENSITY
POPULATION OR HOUSING UNIT DENSITY IS COMPUTED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL POPULA-
TION OR HOUSING UNITS OF A GEOGRAPHIC UNIT (FOR EXAMPLE, UNITED STATES, STATE,
COUNTY, PLACE) BY ITS LAND AREA MEASURED IN SQUARE KILOMETERS OR SQUARE MILES.
DENSITY IS EXPRESSED AS BOTH "PERSONS (OR HOUSING UNITS) PER SQUARE KILOMETER"
AND "PERSONS (OR HOUSING UNITS) PER SQUARE MILE" OF LAND AREA IN 1990 CENSUS
PRINTED REPORTS.
STATE
STATES ARE THE PRIMARY GOVERNMENTAL DIVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES. THE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA IS TREATED AS A STATISTICAL EQUIVALENT OF A STATE FOR
CENSUS PURPOSES. THE FOUR CENSUS REGIONS, NINE CENSUS DIVISIONS, AND THEIR
COMPONENT STATES ARE SHOWN UNDER "CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION" IN
THIS APPENDIX.
THE CENSUS BUREAU TREATS THE OUTLYING AREAS AS STATE EQUIVALENTS FOR THE 1990
CENSUS. THE OUTLYING AREAS ARE AMERICAN SAMOA, GUAM, THE NORTHERN MARIANA
ISLANDS, PALAU, PUERTO RICO, AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES.
GEOGRAPHIC DEFINITIONS SPECIFIC TO EACH OUTLYING AREA ARE SHOWN IN APPENDIX A
IN THE DATA PRODUCTS FOR EACH AREA.
EACH STATE AND EQUIVALENT IS ASSIGNED A TWO-DIGIT NUMERIC FEDERAL INFORMATION
PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY STATE NAME, FOLLOWED
BY THE OUTLYING AREA NAMES. EACH STATE AND EQUIVALENT AREA ALSO IS ASSIGNED A
TWO-DIGIT CENSUS CODE. THIS CODE IS ASSIGNED ON THE BASIS OF THE GEOGRAPHIC
SEQUENCE OF EACH STATE WITHIN EACH CENSUS DIVISION; THE FIRST DIGIT OF THE
CODE IS THE CODE FOR THE RESPECTIVE DIVISION. PUERTO RICO, THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS, AND THE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE PACIFIC ARE ASSIGNED "0" AS THE DIVI-
SION CODE. EACH STATE AND EQUIVALENT AREA ALSO IS ASSIGNED THE TWO-LETTER
FIPS/UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE (USPS) CODE.
IN 12 SELECTED STATES (CONNECTICUT, MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA,
NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, AND
WISCONSIN), THE MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS ALSO SERVE AS GENERAL-PURPOSE LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS. THE CENSUS BUREAU PRESENTS DATA FOR THESE MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS
IN ALL DATA PRODUCTS IN WHICH IT PROVIDES DATA FOR PLACES.
TIGER
TIGER IS AN ACRONYM FOR THE NEW DIGITAL (COMPUTER-READABLE) GEOGRAPHIC DATA
BASE THAT AUTOMATES THE MAPPING AND RELATED GEOGRAPHIC ACTIVITIES REQUIRED TO
SUPPORT THE CENSUS BUREAU'S CENSUS AND SURVEY PROGRAMS. THE CENSUS BUREAU
DEVELOPED THE TOPOLOGICALLY INTEGRATED GEOGRAPHIC ENCODING AND REFERENCING
(TIGER) SYSTEM TO AUTOMATE THE GEOGRAPHIC SUPPORT PROCESSES NEEDED TO MEET THE
MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC NEEDS OF THE 1990 CENSUS: PRODUCING THE CARTOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS
TO SUPPORT DATA COLLECTION AND MAP PUBLICATION, PROVIDING THE GEOGRAPHIC
STRUCTURE FOR TABULATION AND PUBLICATION OF THE COLLECTED DATA, ASSIGNING
RESIDENTIAL AND EMPLOYER ADDRESSES TO THEIR GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND RELATING
THOSE LOCATIONS TO THE CENSUS BUREAU'S GEOGRAPHIC UNITS, AND SO FORTH. THE
CONTENT OF THE TIGER DATA BASE IS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH A
VARIETY OF "TIGER EXTRACT" FILES THAT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DATA USER
SERVICES DIVISION, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233.
UNITED STATES
INTRODUCTION
THE UNITED STATES COMPRISES THE 50 STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. IN
ADDITION, THE CENSUS BUREAU TREATS THE OUTLYING AREAS AS STATISTICAL EQUI-
VALENTS OF STATES FOR THE 1990 CENSUS. THE OUTLYING AREAS INCLUDE AMERICAN
SAMOA, GUAM, THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, PALAU, PUERTO RICO, AND THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS.
URBAN AND RURAL
THE CENSUS BUREAU DEFINES "URBAN" FOR THE 1990 CENSUS AS COMPRISING ALL
TERRITORY, POPULATION, AND HOUSING UNITS IN URBANIZED AREAS AND IN PLACES OF
2,500 OR MORE PERSONS OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREAS. MORE SPECIFICALLY, "URBAN"
CONSISTS OF TERRITORY, PERSONS, AND HOUSING UNITS IN:
1. PLACES OF 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS INCORPORATED AS CITIES, VILLAGES,
BOROUGHS (EXCEPT IN ALASKA AND NEW YORK), AND TOWNS (EXCEPT IN THE SIX
NEW ENGLAND STATES, NEW YORK, AND WISCONSIN), BUT EXCLUDING THE RURAL
PORTIONS OF "EXTENDED CITIES."
2. CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES OF 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS.
3. OTHER TERRITORY, INCORPORATED OR UNINCORPORATED, INCLUDED IN
URBANIZED AREAS.
TERRITORY, POPULATION, AND HOUSING UNITS NOT CLASSIFIED AS URBAN CONSTITUTE
"RURAL." IN THE 100-PERCENT DATA PRODUCTS, "RURAL" IS DIVIDED INTO "PLACES OF
LESS THAN 2,500" AND "NOT IN PLACES." THE "NOT IN PLACES" CATEGORY COMPRISES
"RURAL" OUTSIDE INCORPORATED AND CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES AND THE RURAL POR-
TIONS OF EXTENDED CITIES. IN MANY DATA PRODUCTS, THE TERM "OTHER RURAL" IS
USED; "OTHER RURAL" IS A RESIDUAL CATEGORY SPECIFIC TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF
THE RURAL IN EACH DATA PRODUCT.
IN THE SAMPLE DATA PRODUCTS, RURAL POPULATION AND HOUSING UNITS ARE SUBDIVIDED
INTO "RURAL FARM" AND "RURAL NONFARM." "RURAL FARM" COMPRISES ALL RURAL HOUSE-
HOLDS AND HOUSING UNITS ON FARMS (PLACES FROM WHICH $1,000 OR MORE OF AGRICUL-
TURAL PRODUCTS WERE SOLD IN 1989); "RURAL NONFARM" COMPRISES THE REMAINING
RURAL.
THE URBAN AND RURAL CLASSIFICATION CUTS ACROSS THE OTHER HIERARCHIES; FOR
EXAMPLE, THERE IS GENERALLY BOTH URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY WITHIN BOTH METRO-
POLITAN AND NONMETROPOLITAN AREAS.
IN CENSUSES PRIOR TO 1950, "URBAN" COMPRISED ALL TERRITORY, PERSONS, AND
HOUSING UNITS IN INCORPORATED PLACES OF 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS, AND IN AREAS
(USUALLY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS) CLASSIFIED AS URBAN UNDER SPECIAL RULES
RELATING TO POPULATION SIZE AND DENSITY. THE DEFINITION OF URBAN THAT
RESTRICTED ITSELF TO INCORPORATED PLACES HAVING 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS EXCLUDED
MANY LARGE, DENSELY SETTLED AREAS MERELY BECAUSE THEY WERE NOT INCORPORATED.
PRIOR TO THE 1950 CENSUS, THE CENSUS BUREAU ATTEMPTED TO AVOID SOME OF THE
MORE OBVIOUS OMISSIONS BY CLASSIFYING SELECTED AREAS AS "URBAN UNDER SPECIAL
RULES." EVEN WITH THESE RULES, HOWEVER, MANY LARGE, CLOSELY BUILT-UP AREAS
WERE EXCLUDED FROM THE URBAN CATEGORY.
TO IMPROVE ITS MEASURE OF URBAN TERRITORY, POPULATION, AND HOUSING UNITS, THE
CENSUS BUREAU ADOPTED THE CONCEPT OF THE URBANIZED AREA AND DELINEATED BOUN-
DARIES FOR UNINCORPORATED PLACES (NOW, CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES) FOR THE 1950
CENSUS. URBAN WAS DEFINED AS TERRITORY, PERSONS, AND HOUSING UNITS IN
URBANIZED AREAS AND, OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREAS, IN ALL PLACES, INCORPORATED OR
UNINCORPORATED, THAT HAD 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS. WITH THE FOLLOWING THREE
EXCEPTIONS, THE 1950 CENSUS DEFINITION OF URBAN HAS CONTINUED SUBSTANTIALLY
UNCHANGED. FIRST, IN THE 1960 CENSUS (BUT NOT IN THE 1970, 1980, OR 1990
CENSUSES), CERTAIN TOWNS IN THE NEW ENGLAND STATES, TOWNSHIPS IN NEW JERSEY
AND PENNSYLVANIA, AND ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA, WERE DESIGNATED AS URBAN.
HOWEVER, MOST OF THESE "SPECIAL RULE" AREAS WOULD HAVE BEEN CLASSIFIED AS
URBAN ANYWAY BECAUSE THEY WERE INCLUDED IN AN URBANIZED AREA OR IN AN UNIN-
CORPORATED PLACE OF 2,500 OR MORE PERSONS. SECOND, "EXTENDED CITIES" WERE
IDENTIFIED FOR THE 1970, 1980, AND 1990 CENSUSES. EXTENDED CITIES PRIMARILY
AFFECT THE FIGURES FOR URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY (AREA), BUT HAVE VERY LITTLE
EFFECT ON THE URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION AND HOUSING UNITS AT THE NATIONAL AND
STATE LEVELS-- ALTHOUGH FOR SOME INDIVIDUAL COUNTIES AND URBANIZED AREAS, THE
EFFECTS HAVE BEEN MORE EVIDENT. THIRD, CHANGES SINCE THE 1970 CENSUS IN THE
CRITERIA FOR DEFINING URBANIZED AREAS HAVE PERMITTED THESE AREAS TO BE DEFINED
AROUND SMALLER CENTERS.
DOCUMENTATION OF THE URBANIZED AREA AND EXTENDED CITY CRITERIA IS AVAILABLE
FROM THE CHIEF, GEOGRAPHY DIVISION, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC
20233.
EXTENDED CITY
SINCE THE 1960 CENSUS, THERE HAS BEEN A TREND IN SOME STATES TOWARD THE EXTEN-
SION OF CITY BOUNDARIES TO INCLUDE TERRITORY THAT IS ESSENTIALLY RURAL IN
CHARACTER. THE CLASSIFICATION OF ALL THE POPULATION AND LIVING QUARTERS OF
SUCH PLACES AS URBAN WOULD INCLUDE IN THE URBAN DESIGNATION TERRITORY,
PERSONS, AND HOUSING UNITS WHOSE ENVIRONMENT IS PRIMARILY RURAL. FOR THE
1970, 1980, AND 1990 CENSUSES, THE CENSUS BUREAU IDENTIFIED AS RURAL SUCH
TERRITORY AND ITS POPULATION AND HOUSING UNITS FOR EACH EXTENDED CITY WHOSE
CLOSELY SETTLED AREA WAS LOCATED IN AN URBANIZED AREA. FOR THE 1990 CENSUS,
THIS CLASSIFICATION ALSO HAS BEEN APPLIED TO CERTAIN PLACES OUTSIDE URBANIZED
AREAS.
IN SUMMARY PRESENTATIONS BY SIZE OF PLACE, THE URBAN PORTION OF AN EXTENDED
CITY IS CLASSIFIED BY THE POPULATION OF THE ENTIRE PLACE; THE RURAL PORTION
IS INCLUDED IN "OTHER RURAL."
URBANIZED AREA (UA)
THE CENSUS BUREAU DELINEATES URBANIZED AREAS (UA'S) TO PROVIDE A BETTER
SEPARATION OF URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY, POPULATION, AND HOUSING IN THE
VICINITY OF LARGE PLACES. A UA COMPRISES ONE OR MORE PLACES ("CENTRAL PLACE")
AND THE ADJACENT DENSELY SETTLED SURROUNDING TERRITORY ("URBAN FRINGE") THAT
TOGETHER HAVE A MINIMUM OF 50,000 PERSONS. THE URBAN FRINGE GENERALLY CON-
SISTS OF CONTIGUOUS TERRITORY HAVING A DENSITY OF LEAST 1,000 PERSONS PER
SQUARE MILE. THE URBAN FRINGE ALSO INCLUDES OUTLYING TERRITORY OF SUCH DEN-
SITY IF IT WAS CONNECTED TO THE CORE OF THE CONTIGUOUS AREA BY ROAD AND IS
WITHIN 1 1/2 ROAD MILES OF THAT CORE, OR WITHIN 5 ROAD MILES OF THE CORE
BUT SEPARATED BY WATER OR OTHER UNDEVELOPABLE TERRITORY. OTHER TERRITORY
WITH A POPULATION DENSITY OF FEWER THAN 1,000 PEOPLE PER SQUARE MILE IS
INCLUDED IN THE URBAN FRINGE IF IT ELIMINATES AN ENCLAVE OR CLOSES AN
INDENTATION IN THE BOUNDARY OF THE URBANIZED AREA. THE POPULATION DENSITY IS
DETERMINED BY (1) OUTSIDE OF A PLACE, ONE OR MORE CONTIGUOUS CENSUS BLOCKS
WITH A POPULATION DENSITY OF AT LEAST 1,000 PERSONS PER SQUARE MILE OR (2)
INCLUSION OF A PLACE CONTAINING CENSUS BLOCKS THAT HAVE AT LEAST 50 PERCENT OF
THE POPULATION OF THE PLACE AND A DENSITY OF AT LEAST 1,000 PERSONS PER SQUARE
MILE. THE COMPLETE CRITERIA ARE AVAILABLE FROM THE CHIEF, GEOGRAPHY DIVISION,
U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233.
URBANIZED AREA CENTRAL PLACE
ONE OR MORE CENTRAL PLACES FUNCTION AS THE DOMINANT CENTERS OF EACH UA. THE
IDENTIFICATION OF A UA CENTRAL PLACE PERMITS THE COMPARISON OF THIS DOMINANT
CENTER WITH THE REMAINING TERRITORY IN THE UA. THERE IS NO LIMIT ON THE
NUMBER OF CENTRAL PLACES, AND NOT ALL CENTRAL PLACES ARE NECESSARILY INCLUDED
IN THE UA TITLE. UA CENTRAL PLACES INCLUDE:
EACH PLACE ENTIRELY (OR PARTIALLY, IF THE PLACE IS AN EXTENDED CITY) WITHIN
THE UA THAT IS A CENTRAL CITY OF A METROPOLITAN AREA (MA).
IF THE UA DOES NOT CONTAIN AN MA CENTRAL CITY OR IS LOCATED OUTSIDE OF AN MA,
THE CENTRAL PLACE(S) IS DETERMINED BY POPULATION SIZE.
URBANIZED AREA TITLE AND CODE
THE TITLE OF A UA IDENTIFIES THOSE PLACES THAT ARE MOST IMPORTANT WITHIN THE
UA; IT LINKS THE UA TO THE ENCOMPASSING MA, WHERE APPROPRIATE. IF A SINGLE MA
INCLUDES MOST OF THE UA, THE TITLE AND CODE OF THE UA GENERALLY ARE THE SAME
AS THE TITLE AND CODE OF THE MA. IF THE UA IS NOT MOSTLY INCLUDED IN A SINGLE
MA, IF IT DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY PLACE THAT IS A CENTRAL CITY OF THE ENCOM-
PASSING MA, OR IF IT IS NOT LOCATED IN AN MA, THE CENSUS BUREAU USES THE POPU-
LATION SIZE OF THE INCLUDED PLACES, WITH A PREFERENCE FOR INCORPORATED PLACES,
TO DETERMINE THE UA TITLE. THE NAME OF EACH STATE IN WHICH THE UA IS LOCATED
ALSO IS IN EACH UA TITLE.
THE NUMERIC CODE USED TO IDENTIFY EACH UA IS THE SAME AS THE CODE FOR THE
MOSTLY ENCOMPASSING MA (INCLUDING CMSA AND PMSA). IF MA TITLE CITIES REPRE-
SENT MULTIPLE UA'S, OR THE UA TITLE CITY DOES NOT CORRESPOND TO THE FIRST NAME
OF AN MA TITLE, THE CENSUS BUREAU ASSIGNS A CODE BASED ON THE ALPHABETICAL
SEQUENCE OF THE UA TITLE IN RELATIONSHIP TO THE OTHER UA AND MA TITLES.
VOTING DISTRICT (VTD)
A VOTING DISTRICT (VTD) IS ANY OF A VARIETY OF TYPES OF AREAS (FOR EXAMPLE,
ELECTION DISTRICTS, PRECINCTS, WARDS, LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS) ESTABLISHED BY
STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF ELECTIONS. FOR CENSUS PURPOSES,
EACH STATE PARTICIPATING IN PHASE 2 OF THE 1990 CENSUS REDISTRICTING DATA
PROGRAM OUTLINED THE BOUNDARIES OF VTD'S AROUND GROUPS OF WHOLE CENSUS BLOCKS
ON CENSUS MAPS. THE ENTITIES IDENTIFIED AS VTD'S ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE
LEGALLY OR CURRENTLY ESTABLISHED. ALSO, TO MEET THE "WHOLE BLOCK" CRITERION,
A STATE MAY HAVE HAD TO ADJUST VTD BOUNDARIES TO NEARBY BLOCK BOUNDARIES.
THEREFORE, THE VTD'S SHOWN ON THE 1990 CENSUS TAPES, LISTINGS, AND MAPS MAY
NOT REPRESENT THE ACTUAL VTD'S IN EFFECT AT THE TIME OF THE CENSUS. IN THE
1980 CENSUS, VTD'S WERE REFERRED TO AS "ELECTION PRECINCTS."
EACH VTD IS ASSIGNED A FOUR-CHARACTER ALPHANUMERIC CODE THAT IS UNIQUE WITHIN
EACH COUNTY. THE CODE "ZZZZ" IS ASSIGNED TO NONPARTICIPATING AREAS; THE
CENSUS BUREAU REPORTS DATA FOR AREAS CODED "ZZZZ."
ZIP CODE
ZIP CODES ARE ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS ESTABLISHED BY THE UNITED STATES POSTAL
SERVICE (USPS) FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIL. ZIP CODES SERVE ADDRESSES FOR
THE MOST EFFICIENT DELIVERY OF MAIL, AND THEREFORE GENERALLY DO NOT RESPECT
POLITICAL OR CENSUS STATISTICAL AREA BOUNDARIES. ZIP CODES USUALLY DO NOT
HAVE CLEARLY IDENTIFIABLE BOUNDARIES, OFTEN SERVE A CONTINUALLY CHANGING
AREA, ARE CHANGED PERIODICALLY TO MEET POSTAL REQUIREMENTS, AND DO NOT COVER
ALL THE LAND AREA OF THE UNITED STATES. ZIP CODES ARE IDENTIFIED BY FIVE-
DIGIT CODES ASSIGNED BY THE USPS. THE FIRST THREE DIGITS IDENTIFY A MAJOR
CITY OR SECTIONAL DISTRIBUTION CENTER, AND THE LAST TWO DIGITS GENERALLY
SIGNIFY A SPECIFIC POST OFFICE'S DELIVERY AREA OR POINT. FOR THE 1990 CENSUS,
ZIP CODE DATA ARE TABULATED FOR THE FIVE-DIGIT CODES IN STF 3B.
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
AGE
AGE--THE DATA ON AGE WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 5, WHICH
WAS ASKED OF ALL PERSONS. THE AGE CLASSIFICATION IS BASED ON THE AGE OF THE
PERSON IN COMPLETE YEARS AS OF APRIL 1, 1990. THE AGE RESPONSE IN QUESTION 5A
WAS USED NORMALLY TO REPRESENT A PERSON'S AGE. HOWEVER, WHEN THE AGE RESPONSE
WAS UNACCEPTABLE OR UNAVAILABLE, A PERSON'S AGE WAS DERIVED FROM AN ACCEPTABLE
YEAR-OF-BIRTH RESPONSE IN QUESTION 5B.
DATA ON AGE ARE USED TO DETERMINE THE APPLICABILITY OF OTHER QUESTIONS FOR A
PERSON AND TO CLASSIFY OTHER CHARACTERISTICS IN CENSUS TABULATIONS. AGE DATA
ARE NEEDED TO INTERPRET MOST SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS USED TO PLAN
AND EXAMINE MANY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES. THEREFORE, AGE IS TABULATED BY SINGLE
YEARS OF AGE AND BY MANY DIFFERENT GROUPINGS, SUCH AS 5-YEAR AGE GROUPS.
SOME TABULATIONS ARE SHOWN BY THE AGE OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. THESE DATA WERE
DERIVED FROM THE AGE RESPONSES FOR EACH HOUSEHOLDER. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON
HOUSEHOLDER, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP.")
MEDIAN AGE--THIS MEASURE DIVIDES THE AGE DISTRIBUTION INTO TWO EQUAL PARTS:
ONE-HALF OF THE CASES FALLING BELOW THE MEDIAN VALUE AND ONE-HALF ABOVE THE
VALUE. GENERALLY, MEDIAN AGE IS COMPUTED ON THE BASIS OF MORE DETAILED AGE
INTERVALS THAN ARE SHOWN IN SOME CENSUS PUBLICATIONS; THUS, A MEDIAN BASED ON
A LESS DETAILED DISTRIBUTION MAY DIFFER SLIGHTLY FROM A CORRESPONDING MEDIAN
FOR THE SAME POPULATION BASED ON A MORE DETAILED DISTRIBUTION. (FOR MORE
INFORMATION ON MEDIANS, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--COUNTS IN 1970 AND 1980 FOR PERSONS 100 YEARS OLD
AND OVER WERE SUBSTANTIALLY OVERSTATED. IMPROVEMENTS WERE MADE IN THE
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN, IN THE ALLOCATION PROCEDURES, AND TO THE RESPONDENT
INSTRUCTION GUIDE TO ATTEMPT TO MINIMIZE THIS PROBLEM FOR THE 1990 CENSUS.
REVIEW OF DETAILED 1990 CENSUS INFORMATION INDICATED THAT RESPONDENTS TENDED
TO PROVIDE THEIR AGE AS OF THE DATE OF COMPLETION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE, NOT
THEIR AGE AS OF APRIL 1, 1990. IN ADDITION, THERE MAY HAVE BEEN A TENDENCY FOR
RESPONDENTS TO ROUND THEIR AGE UP IF THEY WERE CLOSE TO HAVING A BIRTHDAY. IT
IS LIKELY THAT APPROXIMATELY 10 PERCENT OF PERSONS IN MOST AGE GROUPS ARE
ACTUALLY 1 YEAR YOUNGER. FOR MOST SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, THE MISSTATEMENTS ARE
LARGELY OFFSETTING. THE PROBLEM IS MOST PRONOUNCED AT AGE 0 BECAUSE PERSONS
LOST TO AGE 1 MAY NOT HAVE BEEN FULLY OFFSET BY THE INCLUSION OF BABIES BORN
AFTER APRIL 1, 1990, AND BECAUSE THERE MAY HAVE BEEN MORE ROUNDING UP TO AGE
1 TO AVOID REPORTING AGE AS 0 YEARS. (AGE IN COMPLETE MONTHS WAS NOT COLLECTED
FOR INFANTS UNDER AGE 1.)
THE REPORTING OF AGE 1 YEAR OLDER THAN AGE ON APRIL 1, 1990, IS LIKELY TO HAVE
BEEN GREATER IN AREAS WHERE THE CENSUS DATA WERE COLLECTED LATER IN 1990. THE
MAGNITUDE OF THIS PROBLEM WAS MUCH LESS IN THE THREE PREVIOUS CENSUSES WHERE
AGE WAS TYPICALLY DERIVED FROM RESPONDENT DATA ON YEAR OF BIRTH AND QUARTER OF
BIRTH. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE DESIGN OF THE AGE QUESTION, SEE THE
SECTION BELOW THAT DISCUSSES "COMPARABILITY.")
COMPARABILITY--AGE DATA HAVE BEEN COLLECTED IN EVERY CENSUS. FOR THE FIRST
TIME SINCE 1950, THE 1990 DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE BY QUARTER YEAR OF AGE.
THIS CHANGE WAS MADE SO THAT CODED INFORMATION COULD BE OBTAINED FOR BOTH
AGE AND YEAR OF BIRTH. IN EACH CENSUS SINCE 1940, THE AGE OF A PERSON WAS
ASSIGNED WHEN IT WAS NOT REPORTED. IN CENSUSES BEFORE 1940, WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF 1880, PERSONS OF UNKNOWN AGE WERE SHOWN AS A SEPARATE CATEGORY.
SINCE 1960, ASSIGNMENT OF UNKNOWN AGE HAS BEEN PERFORMED BY A GENERAL
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED AS "IMPUTATION." THE SPECIFIC PROCEDURES FOR IMPUTING AGE
HAVE BEEN DIFFERENT IN EACH CENSUS. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON IMPUTATION,
SEE APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.)
ANCESTRY
ANCESTRY--THE DATA ON ANCESTRY WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM
13, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS. THE QUESTION WAS BASED ON SELF-
IDENTIFICATION; THE DATA ON ANCESTRY REPRESENT SELF-CLASSIFICATION BY PEOPLE
ACCORDING TO THE ANCESTRY GROUP(S) WITH WHICH THEY MOST CLOSELY IDENTIFY.
ANCESTRY REFERS TO A PERSON'S ETHNIC ORIGIN OR DESCENT, "ROOTS," OR HERITAGE
OR THE PLACE OF BIRTH OF THE PERSON OR THE PERSON'S PARENTS OR ANCESTORS
BEFORE THEIR ARRIVAL IN THE UNITED STATES. SOME ETHNIC IDENTITIES, SUCH AS
"EGYPTIAN" OR "POLISH" CAN BE TRACED TO GEOGRAPHIC AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES, WHILE OTHER ETHNICITIES SUCH AS "PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH" OR "CAJUN"
EVOLVED IN THE UNITED STATES.
THE INTENT OF THE ANCESTRY QUESTION WAS NOT TO MEASURE THE DEGREE OF
ATTACHMENT THE RESPONDENT HAD TO A PARTICULAR ETHNICITY. FOR EXAMPLE, A
RESPONSE OF "IRISH" MIGHT REFLECT TOTAL INVOLVEMENT IN AN "IRISH" COMMUNITY
OR ONLY A MEMORY OF ANCESTORS SEVERAL GENERATIONS REMOVED FROM THE INDIVIDUAL.
THE CENSUS BUREAU CODED THE RESPONSES THROUGH AN AUTOMATED REVIEW, EDIT, AND
CODING OPERATION. THE OPEN-ENDED WRITE-IN ANCESTRY ITEM WAS CODED BY
SUBJECT-MATTER SPECIALISTS INTO A NUMERIC REPRESENTATION USING A CODE LIST
CONTAINING OVER 1,000 CATEGORIES. THE 1990 CODE LIST REFLECTS THE RESULTS OF
THE CENSUS BUREAU'S OWN RESEARCH AND CONSULTATIONS WITH MANY ETHNIC EXPERTS.
MANY DECISIONS WERE MADE TO DETERMINE THE CLASSIFICATION OF RESPONSES. THESE
DECISIONS AFFECTED THE GROUPING OF THE TABULATED DATA. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
"ASSYRIAN" CATEGORY INCLUDES BOTH RESPONSES OF "ASSYRIAN" AND "CHALDEAN."
THE ANCESTRY QUESTION ALLOWED RESPONDENTS TO REPORT ONE OR MORE ANCESTRY
GROUPS. WHILE A LARGE NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS LISTED A SINGLE ANCESTRY, THE
MAJORITY OF ANSWERS INCLUDED MORE THAN ONE ETHNIC ENTRY. GENERALLY, ONLY
THE FIRST TWO RESPONSES REPORTED WERE CODED IN 1990. IF A RESPONSE WAS IN
TERMS OF A DUAL ANCESTRY, FOR EXAMPLE, IRISH-ENGLISH, THE PERSON WAS
ASSIGNED TWO CODES, IN THIS CASE ONE FOR IRISH AND ANOTHER FOR ENGLISH.
HOWEVER, IN CERTAIN CASES, MULTIPLE RESPONSES SUCH AS "FRENCH CANADIAN,"
"SCOTCH-IRISH," "GREEK CYPRIOTE," AND "BLACK DUTCH" WERE ASSIGNED A SINGLE
CODE REFLECTING THEIR STATUS AS UNIQUE GROUPS. IF A PERSON REPORTED ONE OF
THESE UNIQUE GROUPS IN ADDITION TO ANOTHER GROUP, FOR EXAMPLE, "SCOTCH-IRISH
ENGLISH," RESULTING IN THREE TERMS, THAT PERSON RECEIVED ONE CODE FOR THE
UNIQUE GROUP ("SCOTCH-IRISH") AND ANOTHER ONE FOR THE REMAINING GROUP
("ENGLISH"). IF A PERSON REPORTED "ENGLISH IRISH FRENCH," ONLY ENGLISH AND
IRISH WERE CODED. CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF ANCESTRIES WHERE THE ANCESTRY GROUP
IS A PART OF ANOTHER, SUCH AS "GERMAN-BAVARIAN," THE RESPONSES WERE CODED AS A
SINGLE ANCESTRY USING THE SMALLER GROUP ("BAVARIAN"). ALSO, RESPONSES SUCH AS
"POLISH-AMERICAN" OR "ITALIAN-AMERICAN" WERE CODED AND TABULATED AS A SINGLE
ENTRY ("POLISH" OR "ITALIAN").
THE CENSUS BUREAU ACCEPTED "AMERICAN" AS A UNIQUE ETHNICITY IF IT WAS GIVEN
ALONE, WITH AN AMBIGUOUS RESPONSE, OR WITH STATE NAMES. IF THE RESPONDENT
LISTED ANY OTHER ETHNIC IDENTITY SUCH AS "ITALIAN AMERICAN," GENERALLY THE
"AMERICAN" PORTION OF THE RESPONSE WAS NOT CODED. HOWEVER, DISTINCT GROUPS
SUCH AS "AMERICAN INDIAN," "MEXICAN AMERICAN," AND "AFRICAN AMERICAN" WERE
CODED AND IDENTIFIED SEPARATELY BECAUSE THEY REPRESENTED GROUPS WHO CONSIDERED
THEMSELVES DIFFERENT FROM THOSE WHO REPORTED AS "INDIAN," "MEXICAN," OR
"AFRICAN," RESPECTIVELY.
IN ALL TABULATIONS, WHEN RESPONDENTS PROVIDED AN UNACCEPTABLE ETHNIC
IDENTITY (FOR EXAMPLE, AN UNCODEABLE OR UNINTELLIGIBLE RESPONSE SUCH AS
"MULTI-NATIONAL," "ADOPTED," OR "I HAVE NO IDEA"), THE ANSWER WAS INCLUDED
IN "ANCESTRY NOT REPORTED."
THE TABULATIONS ON ANCESTRY ARE PRESENTED USING TWO TYPES OF DATA PRESEN-
TATIONS--ONE USED TOTAL PERSONS AS THE BASE, AND THE OTHER USED TOTAL
RESPONSES AS THE BASE. THE FOLLOWING ARE CATEGORIES SHOWN IN THE TWO DATA
PRESENTATIONS:
PRESENTATION BASED ON PERSONS:
SINGLE ANCESTRIES REPORTED--INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO REPORTED ONLY ONE
ETHNIC GROUP. INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY ARE PERSONS WITH MULTIPLE-TERM
RESPONSES SUCH AS "SCOTCH-IRISH" WHO ARE ASSIGNED A SINGLE CODE.
MULTIPLE ANCESTRIES REPORTED--INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO REPORTED MORE THAN
ONE GROUP AND WERE ASSIGNED TWO ANCESTRY CODES.
ANCESTRY UNCLASSIFIED--INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A RESPONSE THAT
COULD NOT BE ASSIGNED AN ANCESTRY CODE BECAUSE THEY PROVIDED NONSENSICAL
ENTRIES OR RELIGIOUS RESPONSES.
PRESENTATIONS BASED ON RESPONSES:
TOTAL ANCESTRIES REPORTED--INCLUDES THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ANCESTRIES REPORTED
AND CODED. IF A PERSON REPORTED A MULTIPLE ANCESTRY SUCH AS "FRENCH DANISH,"
THAT RESPONSE WAS COUNTED TWICE IN THE TABULATIONS--ONCE IN THE "FRENCH"
CATEGORY AND AGAIN IN THE "DANISH" CATEGORY. THUS, THE SUM OF THE COUNTS
IN THIS TYPE OF PRESENTATION IS NOT THE TOTAL POPULATION BUT THE TOTAL OF
ALL RESPONSES.
FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED--INCLUDES THE FIRST RESPONSE OF ALL PERSONS WHO
REPORTED AT LEAST ONE CODEABLE ENTRY. FOR EXAMPLE, IN THIS CATEGORY, THE
COUNT FOR "DANISH" WOULD INCLUDE ALL THOSE WHO REPORTED ONLY DANISH AND
THOSE WHO REPORTED DANISH FIRST AND THEN SOME OTHER GROUP.
SECOND ANCESTRY REPORTED--INCLUDES THE SECOND RESPONSE OF ALL PERSONS WHO
REPORTED A MULTIPLE ANCESTRY. THUS, THE COUNT FOR "DANISH" IN THIS
CATEGORY INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO REPORTED DANISH AS THE SECOND RESPONSE,
REGARDLESS OF THE FIRST RESPONSE PROVIDED.
THE CENSUS BUREAU IDENTIFIED HUNDREDS OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE 1990 CENSUS.
HOWEVER, IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO SHOW INFORMATION FOR EVERY GROUP IN ALL CENSUS
TABULATIONS BECAUSE OF SPACE CONSTRAINTS. PUBLICATIONS SUCH AS THE 1990 CP-2,
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND THE 1990 CPH-3, POPULATION AND HOUSING
CHARACTERISTICS FOR CENSUS TRACTS AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREAS REPORTS SHOW A
LIMITED NUMBER OF GROUPS BASED ON THE NUMBER REPORTED AND THE ADVICE RECEIVED
FROM EXPERTS. A MORE COMPLETE DISTRIBUTION OF GROUPS IS PRESENTED IN THE 1990
SUMMARY TAPE FILE 4, SUPPLEMENTARY REPORTS, AND A SPECIAL SUBJECT REPORT ON
ANCESTRY. IN ADDITION, GROUPS IDENTIFIED SPECIFICALLY IN THE QUESTIONS ON
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN (FOR EXAMPLE, JAPANESE, LAOTIAN, MEXICAN, CUBAN, AND
SPANIARD), IN GENERAL, ARE NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY IN ANCESTRY TABULATIONS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--ALTHOUGH SOME EXPERTS CONSIDER RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION A
COMPONENT OF ETHNIC IDENTITY, THE ANCESTRY QUESTION WAS NOT DESIGNED TO
COLLECT ANY INFORMATION CONCERNING RELIGION. THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS IS
PROHIBITED FROM COLLECTING INFORMATION ON RELIGION. THUS, IF A RELIGION WAS
GIVEN AS AN ANSWER TO THE ANCESTRY QUESTION, IT WAS CODED AS AN "OTHER"
RESPONSE.
COMPARABILITY--A QUESTION ON ANCESTRY WAS FIRST ASKED IN THE 1980 CENSUS.
ALTHOUGH THERE WERE NO COMPARABLE DATA PRIOR TO THE 1980 CENSUS, RELATED
INFORMATION ON ETHNICITY WAS COLLECTED THROUGH QUESTIONS ON PARENTAL BIRTH-
PLACE, OWN BIRTHPLACE, AND LANGUAGE WHICH WERE INCLUDED IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES.
UNLIKE OTHER CENSUS QUESTIONS, THERE WAS NO IMPUTATION FOR NONRESPONSE TO THE
ANCESTRY QUESTION.
IN 1990, RESPONDENTS WERE ALLOWED TO REPORT MORE THAN ONE ANCESTRY GROUP;
HOWEVER, ONLY THE FIRST TWO ANCESTRY GROUPS IDENTIFIED WERE CODED. IN 1980,
THE CENSUS BUREAU ATTEMPTED TO CODE A THIRD ANCESTRY FOR SELECTED TRIPLE-
ANCESTRY RESPONSES.
NEW CATEGORIES SUCH AS "ARAB" AND "WEST INDIAN" WERE ADDED TO THE 1990
QUESTION TO MEET IMPORTANT DATA NEEDS. THE "WEST INDIAN" CATEGORY EXCLUDED
"HISPANIC" GROUPS SUCH AS "PUERTO RICAN" AND "CUBAN" THAT WERE IDENTIFIED
PRIMARILY THROUGH THE QUESTION ON HISPANIC ORIGIN. IN 1990, THE ANCESTRY
GROUP, "AMERICAN" IS RECOGNIZED AND TABULATED AS A UNIQUE ETHNICITY. IN 1980,
"AMERICAN" WAS TABULATED BUT INCLUDED UNDER THE CATEGORY "ANCESTRY NOT
SPECIFIED."
A MAJOR IMPROVEMENT IN THE 1990 CENSUS WAS THE USE OF AN AUTOMATED CODING
SYSTEM FOR ANCESTRY RESPONSES. THE AUTOMATED CODING SYSTEM USED IN THE 1990
CENSUS GREATLY REDUCED THE POTENTIAL FOR ERROR ASSOCIATED WITH A CLERICAL
REVIEW. SPECIALISTS WITH A THOROUGH KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUBJECT MATTER REVIEWED,
EDITED, CODED, AND RESOLVED INCONSISTENT OR INCOMPLETE RESPONSES.
CITIZENSHIP
CITIZENSHIP--THE DATA ON CITIZENSHIP WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTION-
NAIRE ITEM 9, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS.
CITIZEN--PERSONS WHO INDICATED THAT THEY WERE NATIVE-BORN AND FOREIGN-BORN
PERSONS WHO INDICATED THAT THEY HAVE BECOME NATURALIZED. (FOR MORE INFORMATION
ON NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "PLACE OF BIRTH.")
THERE ARE FOUR CATEGORIES OF CITIZENSHIP: (1) BORN IN THE UNITED STATES,
(2) BORN IN PUERTO RICO, GUAM, THE VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES, OR
THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, (3) BORN ABROAD OF AMERICAN
PARENTS, AND (4) CITIZEN BY NATURALIZATION.
NATURALIZED CITIZEN--FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS WHO HAD COMPLETED THE NATURA-
LIZATION PROCESS AT THE TIME OF THE CENSUS AND UPON WHOM THE RIGHTS OF
CITIZENSHIP HAD BEEN CONFERRED.
NOT A CITIZEN--FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS WHO WERE NOT CITIZENS, INCLUDING PERSONS
WHO HAD BEGUN BUT NOT COMPLETED THE NATURALIZATION PROCESS AT THE TIME OF THE
CENSUS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--EVALUATION STUDIES COMPLETED AFTER PREVIOUS CENSUSES
INDICATED THAT SOME PERSONS MAY HAVE REPORTED THEMSELVES AS CITIZENS ALTHOUGH
THEY HAD NOT YET ATTAINED THE STATUS.
COMPARABILITY--SIMILAR QUESTIONS ON CITIZENSHIP WERE ASKED IN THE CENSUSES OF
1820, 1830, 1870, 1890 THROUGH 1950, 1970, AND 1980. THE 1980 QUESTION WAS
ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION. IN 1990, BOTH NATIVE AND
FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS WHO RECEIVED THE LONG-FORM QUESTIONNAIRE WERE ASKED TO
RESPOND TO THE CITIZENSHIP QUESTION.
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT--DATA ON EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT WERE DERIVED FROM
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 12, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS.
DATA ARE TABULATED AS ATTAINMENT FOR PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER. PERSONS
ARE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF SCHOOL COMPLETED OR THE
HIGHEST DEGREE RECEIVED. THE QUESTION INCLUDED INSTRUCTIONS TO REPORT THE
LEVEL OF THE PREVIOUS GRADE ATTENDED OR THE HIGHEST DEGREE RECEIVED FOR
PERSONS CURRENTLY ENROLLED IN SCHOOL. THE QUESTION INCLUDED RESPONSE
CATEGORIES WHICH ALLOWED PERSONS TO REPORT COMPLETING THE 12TH GRADE WITHOUT
RECEIVING A HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA, AND WHICH INSTRUCTED RESPONDENTS TO REPORT AS
"HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE(S)"--PERSONS WHO RECEIVED EITHER A HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA
OR THE EQUIVALENT, FOR EXAMPLE, PASSED THE TEST OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT (G.E.D.), AND DID NOT ATTEND COLLEGE. (ON THE MILITARY CENSUS
REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE, THE LOWEST RESPONSE CATEGORY WAS "LESS THAN 9TH
GRADE.")
INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED IN THE 1990 RESPONDENT INSTRUCTION GUIDE, WHICH WAS
MAILED WITH THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE, FURTHER SPECIFIED THAT SCHOOLING
COMPLETED IN FOREIGN OR UNGRADED SCHOOL SYSTEMS SHOULD BE REPORTED AS THE
EQUIVALENT LEVEL OF SCHOOLING IN THE REGULAR AMERICAN SYSTEM; THAT VOCATIONAL
CERTIFICATES OR DIPLOMAS FROM VOCATIONAL, TRADE, OR BUSINESS SCHOOLS OR
COLLEGES WERE NOT TO BE REPORTED UNLESS THEY WERE COLLEGE LEVEL DEGREES; AND
THAT HONORARY DEGREES WERE NOT TO BE REPORTED. THE INSTRUCTIONS GAVE
"MEDICINE, DENTISTRY, CHIROPRACTIC, OPTOMETRY, OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE, PHARMACY,
PODIATRY, VETERINARY MEDICINE, LAW, AND THEOLOGY" AS EXAMPLES OF PROFESSIONAL
SCHOOL DEGREES, AND SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED "BARBER SCHOOL, COSMETOLOGY, OR
OTHER TRAINING FOR A SPECIFIC TRADE" FROM THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL CATEGORY.
THE ORDER IN WHICH THEY WERE LISTED SUGGESTED THAT DOCTORATE DEGREES WERE
"HIGHER" THAN PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL DEGREES, WHICH WERE "HIGHER" THAN MASTER'S
DEGREES.
PERSONS WHO DID NOT REPORT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT WERE ASSIGNED THE ATTAINMENT
OF A PERSON OF THE SAME AGE, RACE OR SPANISH ORIGIN, AND SEX WHO RESIDED IN
THE SAME OR A NEARBY AREA. PERSONS WHO FILLED MORE THAN ONE CIRCLE WERE EDITED
TO THE HIGHEST LEVEL OR DEGREE REPORTED.
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE OR HIGHER--INCLUDES PERSONS WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE WAS A
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR ITS EQUIVALENT, PERSONS WHO ATTENDED COLLEGE OR
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL, AND PERSONS WHO RECEIVED A COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY, OR
PROFESSIONAL DEGREE. PERSONS WHO REPORTED COMPLETING THE 12TH GRADE BUT NOT
RECEIVING A DIPLOMA ARE NOT INCLUDED.
NOT ENROLLED, NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE--INCLUDES PERSONS OF COMPULSORY SCHOOL
ATTENDANCE AGE OR ABOVE WHO WERE NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL AND WERE NOT HIGH
SCHOOL GRADUATES; THESE PERSONS MAY BE TAKEN TO BE "HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUTS."
THERE IS NO RESTRICTION ON WHEN THEY "DROPPED OUT" OF SCHOOL, AND THEY MAY
HAVE NEVER ATTENDED HIGH SCHOOL.
IN PRIOR CENSUSES, "MEDIAN SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED" WAS USED AS A SUMMARY
MEASURE OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT. IN 1990, THE MEDIAN CAN ONLY BE CALCULATED
FOR GROUPS OF WHICH LESS THAN HALF THE MEMBERS HAVE ATTENDED COLLEGE. "PERCENT
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE OR HIGHER" AND "PERCENT BACHELOR'S DEGREE OR HIGHER" ARE
SUMMARY MEASURES WHICH CAN BE CALCULATED FROM THE PRESENT DATA AND OFFER QUITE
READILY INTERPRETABLE MEASURES OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN POPULATION SUBGROUPS. TO
MAKE COMPARISONS OVER TIME, "PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE OR HIGHER" CAN BE
CALCULATED AND "PERCENT BACHELOR'S DEGREE OR HIGHER" CAN BE APPROXIMATED WITH
DATA FROM PREVIOUS CENSUSES.
COMPARABILITY--FROM 1840 TO 1930, THE CENSUS MEASURED EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
BY MEANS OF A BASIC LITERACY QUESTION. IN 1940, A SINGLE QUESTION WAS ASKED ON
HIGHEST GRADE OF SCHOOL COMPLETED. IN THE CENSUSES OF 1950 THROUGH 1980, A
TWO-PART QUESTION ASKING HIGHEST GRADE OF SCHOOL ATTENDED AND WHETHER THAT
GRADE WAS FINISHED WAS USED TO CONSTRUCT HIGHEST GRADE OR YEAR OF SCHOOL
COMPLETED. FOR PERSONS WHO HAVE NOT ATTENDED COLLEGE, THE RESPONSE CATEGORIES
IN THE 1990 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT QUESTION SHOULD PRODUCE DATA WHICH ARE COM-
PARABLE TO DATA ON HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED FROM EARLIER CENSUSES.
THE RESPONSE CATEGORIES FOR PERSONS WHO HAVE ATTENDED COLLEGE WERE MODIFIED
FROM EARLIER CENSUSES BECAUSE THERE WAS SOME AMBIGUITY IN INTERPRETING
RESPONSES IN TERMS OF THE NUMBER OF YEARS OF COLLEGE COMPLETED. FOR INSTANCE,
IT WAS NOT CLEAR WHETHER "COMPLETED THE FOURTH YEAR OF COLLEGE," "COMPLETED
THE SENIOR YEAR OF COLLEGE," AND "COLLEGE GRADUATE" WERE SYNONYMOUS. RESEARCH
CONDUCTED SHORTLY BEFORE THE CENSUS SUGGESTS THAT THESE TERMS WERE MORE
DISTINCT IN 1990 THAN IN EARLIER DECADES, AND THIS CHANGE MAY HAVE THREATENED
THE ABILITY TO ESTIMATE THE NUMBER OF "COLLEGE GRADUATES" FROM THE NUMBER OF
PERSONS REPORTED AS HAVING COMPLETED THE FOURTH OR A HIGHER YEAR OF COLLEGE.
IT WAS EVEN MORE DIFFICULT TO MAKE INFERENCES ABOUT POST-BACCALAUREATE DEGREES
AND "ASSOCIATE" DEGREES FROM HIGHEST YEAR OF COLLEGE COMPLETED. THUS, COMPA-
RISONS OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT IN THIS AND EARLIER CENSUSES
SHOULD BE MADE WITH GREAT CAUTION.
IN THE 1960 AND SUBSEQUENT CENSUSES, PERSONS FOR WHOM EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
WAS NOT REPORTED WERE ASSIGNED THE SAME ATTAINMENT LEVEL AS A SIMILAR PERSON
WHOSE RESIDENCE WAS IN THE SAME OR A NEARBY AREA. IN THE 1940 AND 1950
CENSUSES, PERSONS FOR WHOM EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT WAS NOT REPORTED WERE NOT
ALLOCATED.
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
EMPLOYMENT STATUS--THE DATA ON EMPLOYMENT STATUS WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS
TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS 21, 25, AND 26, WHICH WERE ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF
PERSONS. THE SERIES OF QUESTIONS ON EMPLOYMENT STATUS WAS ASKED OF ALL PERSONS
15 YEARS OLD AND OVER AND WAS DESIGNED TO IDENTIFY, IN THIS SEQUENCE:
(1) PERSONS WHO WORKED AT ANY TIME DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK; (2) PERSONS WHO
DID NOT WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK BUT WHO HAD JOBS OR BUSINESSES FROM
WHICH THEY WERE TEMPORARILY ABSENT (EXCLUDING LAYOFF); (3) PERSONS ON LAYOFF;
AND (4) PERSONS WHO DID NOT WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK, BUT WHO WERE
LOOKING FOR WORK DURING THE LAST FOUR WEEKS AND WERE AVAILABLE FOR WORK DURING
THE REFERENCE WEEK. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE
WEEK.")
THE EMPLOYMENT STATUS DATA SHOWN IN THIS AND OTHEILY ABSENT (EXCLUDING
LAYOFF); (3) PERSONS ON LAYOFF; AND (4) PERSONS WHO DID NOT WORK DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK, BUT WHO WERE LOOKING FOR WORK DURING THE LAST FOUR WEEKS AND
WERE AVAILABLE FOR WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE
THE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE WEEK.")
THE EMPLOYMENT STATUS DATA SHOWN IN THIS AND OTHER 1990 CENSUS TABULATIONS
RELATE TO PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER. SOME TABULATIONS SHOWING EMPLOYMENT
STATUS, HOWEVER, INCLUDE PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD. BY DEFINITION, THESE PERSONS
ARE CLASSIFIED AS "NOT IN LABOR FORCE.". IN THE 1940, 1950, AND 1960 CENSUSES,
EMPLOYMENT STATUS DATA WERE PRESENTED FOR PERSONS 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER. THE
CHANGE IN THE UNIVERSE WAS MADE IN 1970 TO AGREE WITH THE OFFICIAL MEASUREMENT
OF THE LABOR FORCE AS REVISED IN JANUARY 1967 BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
THE 1970 CENSUS WAS THE LAST TO SHOW EMPLOYMENT DATA FOR PERSONS 14 AND 15
YEARS OLD.
EMPLOYED--ALL CIVILIANS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO WERE EITHER (1) "AT WORK"
--THOSE WHO DID ANY WORK AT ALL DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK AS PAID EMPLOYEES,
WORKED IN THEIR OWN BUSINESS OR PROFESSION, WORKED ON THEIR OWN FARM, OR
WORKED 15 HOURS OR MORE AS UNPAID WORKERS ON A FAMILY FARM OR IN A FAMILY
BUSINESS; OR (2) WERE "WITH A JOB BUT NOT AT WORK"--THOSE WHO DID NOT WORK
DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK BUT HAD JOBS OR BUSINESSES FROM WHICH THEY WERE
TEMPORARILY ABSENT DUE TO ILLNESS, BAD WEATHER, INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE, VACATION,
OR OTHER PERSONAL REASONS. EXCLUDED FROM THE EMPLOYED ARE PERSONS WHOSE ONLY
ACTIVITY CONSISTED OF WORK AROUND THE HOUSE OR UNPAID VOLUNTEER WORK FOR
RELIGIOUS, CHARITABLE, AND SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS; ALSO EXCLUDED ARE PERSONS
ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.
UNEMPLOYED--ALL CIVILIANS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER ARE CLASSIFIED AS UNEMPLOYED
IF THEY (1) WERE NEITHER "AT WORK" NOR "WITH A JOB BUT NOT AT WORK" DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK, AND (2) WERE LOOKING FOR WORK DURING THE LAST 4 WEEKS, AND (3)
WERE AVAILABLE TO ACCEPT A JOB. ALSO INCLUDED AS UNEMPLOYED ARE CIVILIANS WHO
DID NOT WORK AT ALL DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK AND WERE WAITING TO BE CALLED
BACK TO A JOB FROM WHICH THEY HAD BEEN LAID OFF. EXAMPLES OF JOB SEEKING ACTI-
VITIES ARE:
REGISTERING AT A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT OFFICE
MEETING WITH PROSPECTIVE EMPLOYERS
INVESTIGATING POSSIBILITIES FOR STARTING A PROFESSIONAL
PRACTICE OR OPENING A BUSINESS
PLACING OR ANSWERING ADVERTISEMENTS
WRITING LETTERS OF APPLICATION
BEING ON A UNION OR PROFESSIONAL REGISTER
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE--CONSISTS OF PERSONS CLASSIFIED AS EMPLOYED OR UNEMPLOYED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CRITERIA DESCRIBED ABOVE.
EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYED--THESE ARE UNEMPLOYED PERSONS WHO HAVE WORKED AT ANY
TIME IN THE PAST.
EXPERIENCED CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE--CONSISTS OF THE EMPLOYED AND THE EXPERIENCED
UNEMPLOYED.
LABOR FORCE--ALL PERSONS CLASSIFIED IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PLUS MEMBERS
OF THE U.S. ARMED FORCES (PERSONS ON ACTIVE DUTY WITH THE UNITED STATES ARMY,
AIR FORCE, NAVY, MARINE CORPS, OR COAST GUARD).
NOT IN LABOR FORCE--ALL PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO ARE NOT CLASSIFIED
AS MEMBERS OF THE LABOR FORCE. THIS CATEGORY CONSISTS MAINLY OF STUDENTS,
HOUSEWIVES, RETIRED WORKERS, SEASONAL WORKERS ENUMERATED IN AN OFF SEASON
WHO WERE NOT LOOKING FOR WORK, INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS, AND PERSONS DOING
ONLY INCIDENTAL UNPAID FAMILY WORK (LESS THAN 15 HOURS DURING THE REFERENCE
WEEK).
WORKER--THIS TERM APPEARS IN CONNECTION WITH SEVERAL SUBJECTS: JOURNEY-TO-
WORK ITEMS, CLASS OF WORKER, WEEKS WORKED IN 1989, AND NUMBER OF WORKERS IN
FAMILY IN 1989. ITS MEANING VARIES AND, THEREFORE, SHOULD BE DETERMINED IN
EACH CASE BY REFERRING TO THE DEFINITION OF THE SUBJECT IN WHICH IT APPEARS.
ACTUAL HOURS WORKED LAST WEEK--ALL PERSONS WHO REPORTED WORKING DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK WERE ASKED TO REPORT IN QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 21B THE NUMBER OF
HOURS THAT THEY WORKED. THE STATISTICS ON HOURS WORKED PERTAIN TO THE NUMBER
OF HOURS ACTHEMSELVES AS NOT WORKING. RESPONDENTS WERE ASKED TO INCLUDE OVER-
TIME OR EXTRA HOURS WORKED, BUT TO EXCLUDE LUNCH HOURS, SICK LEAVE, AND
VACATION LEAVE.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--THE CENSUS MAY UNDERSTATE THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYED
PERSONS BECAUSE PERSONS WHO HAVE IRREGULAR, CASUAL, OR UNSTRUCTURED JOBS
SOMETIMES REPORT THEMSELVES AS NOT WORKING. THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYED PERSONS
"AT WORK" IS PROBABLY OVERSTATED IN THE CENSUS (AND CONVERSELY, THE NUMBER OF
EMPLOYED "WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK" IS UNDERSTATED) SINCE SOME PERSONS ON
VACATION OR SICK LEAVE ERRONEOUSLY REPORTED THEMSELVES AS WORKING. THIS
PROBLEM HAS NO EFFECT ON THE TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED PERSONS. THE REFERENCE
WEEK FOR THE EMPLOYMENT DATA IS NOT THE SAME FOR ALL PERSONS. SINCE PERSONS
CAN CHANGE THEIR EMPLOYMENT STATUS FROM ONE WEEK TO ANOTHER, THE LACK OF A
UNIFORM REFERENCE WEEK MAY MEAN THAT THE EMPLOYMENT DATA DO NOT REFLECT THE
REALITY OF THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION OF ANY GIVEN WEEK. (FOR MORE INFORMATION,
SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE WEEK.")
COMPARABILITY--THE QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS CONCEPTS FOR THE
1990 CENSUS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THOSE USED IN THE 1980 AND 1970
CENSUSES. HOWEVER, THESE CONCEPTS DIFFER IN MANY RESPECTS FROM THOSE
ASSOCIATED WITH THE 1950 AND 1960 CENSUSES. SINCE EMPLOYMENT DATA FROM THE
CENSUS ARE OBTAINED FROM RESPONDENTS IN HOUSEHOLDS, THEY DIFFER FROM STA-
TISTICS BASED ON REPORTS FROM INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS, FARM ENTER-
PRISES, AND CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS. PERSONS EMPLOYED AT MORE THAN ONE JOB
ARE COUNTED ONLY ONCE IN THE CENSUS AND ARE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE JOB
AT WHICH THEY WORKED THE GREATEST NUMBER OF HOURS DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK.
IN STATISTICS BASED ON REPORTS FROM BUSINESS AND FARM ESTABLISHMENTS, PERSONS
WHO WORK FOR MORE THAN ONE ESTABLISHMENT MAY BE COUNTED MORE THAN ONCE.
MOREOVER, SOME TABULATIONS MAY EXCLUDE PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, UNPAID
FAMILY WORKERS, AND SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS, BUT MAY INCLUDE WORKERS LESS THAN
16 YEARS OF AGE.
AN ADDITIONAL DIFFERENCE IN THE DATA ARISES FROM THE FACT THAT PERSONS WHO HAD
A JOB BUT WERE NOT AT WORK ARE INCLUDED WITH THE EMPLOYED IN THE CENSUS
STATISTICS, WHEREAS MANY OF THESE PERSONS ARE LIKELY TO BE EXCLUDED FROM
EMPLOYMENT FIGURES BASED ON ESTABLISHMENT PAYROLL REPORTS. FURTHERMORE, THE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS DATA IN CENSUS TABULATIONS INCLUDE PERSONS ON THE BASIS OF
PLACE OF RESIDENCE REGARDLESS OF WHERE THEY WORK, WHEREAS ESTABLISHMENT DATA
REPORT PERSONS AT THEIR PLACE OF WORK REGARDLESS OF WHERE THEY LIVE. THIS
LATTER CONSIDERATION IS PARTICULARLY SIGNIFICANT WHEN COMPARING DATA FOR
WORKERS WHO COMMUTE BETWEEN AREAS.
CENSUS DATA ON ACTUAL HOURS WORKED DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK MAY DIFFER FROM
DATA FROM OTHER SOURCES. THE CENSUS MEASURES HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, WHEREAS
SOME SURVEYS MEASURE HOURS PAID FOR BY EMPLOYERS. COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS
ACTUAL HOURS WORKED DATA MAY ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE NATURE OF THE REFERENCE
WEEK (SEE "REFERENCE WEEK").
FOR SEVERAL REASONS, THE UNEMPLOYMENT FIGURES OF THE CENSUS BUREAU ARE NOT
COMPARABLE WITH PUBLISHED FIGURES ON UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION CLAIMS. FOR
EXAMPLE, FIGURES ON UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION CLAIMS EXCLUDE PERSONS WHO HAVE
EXHAUSTED THEIR BENEFIT RIGHTS, NEW WORKERS WHO HAVE NOT EARNED RIGHTS TO
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, AND PERSONS LOSING JOBS NOT COVERED BY UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE SYSTEMS (INCLUDING SOME WORKERS IN AGRICULTURE, DOMESTIC SERVICES,
AND RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, AND SELF-EMPLOYED AND UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS). IN
ADDITION, THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR DRAWING UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION DIFFER FROM
THE DEFINITION OF UNEMPLOYMENT USED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU. PERSONS WORKING
ONLY A FEW HOURS DURING THE WEEK AND PERSONS WITH A JOB BUT NOT AT WORK ARE
SOMETIMES ELIGIBLE FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION BUT ARE CLASSIFIED AS
"EMPLOYED" IN THE CENSUS. DIFFERENCES IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF UN-
EMPLOYMENT DATA ARISE BECAUSE THE PLACE WHERE CLAIMS ARE FILED MAY NOT
NECESSARILY BE THE SAME AS THE PLACE OF RESIDENCE OF THE UNEMPLOYED WORKER.
THE FIGURES ON EMPLOYMENT STATUS FROM THE DECENNIAL CENSUS ARE GENERALLY COM-
PARABLE WITH SIMILAR DATA COLLECTED IN THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY. HOWEVER,
SOME DIFFERENCE MAY EXIST BECAUSE OF VARIATIONS IN ENUMERATION AND PROCESSING
TECHNIQUES.
FERTILITY
FERTILITY--THE DATA ON FERTILITY (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "CHILDREN EVER BORN")
WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 20, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A
SAMPLE OF WOMEN 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER REGARDLESS OF MARITAL STATUS. STILL-
BIRTHS, STEPCHILDREN, AND ADOPTED CHILDREN WERE EXCLUDED FROM THE NUMBER OF
CHILDREN EVER BORN. EVER-MARRIED WOMEN WERE INSTRUCTED TO INCLUDE ALL CHILDREN
BORN TO THEM BEFORE AND DURING THEIR MOST RECENT MARRIAGE, CHILDREN NO LONGER
LIVING, AND CHILDREN AWAY FROM HOME, AS WELL AS CHILDREN WHO WERE STILL LIVING
IN THE HOME. NEVER-MARRIED WOMEN WERE INSTRUCTED TO INCLUDE ALL CHILDREN BORN
TO THEM.
DATA ARE MOST FREQUENTLY PRESENTED IN TERMS OF THE AGGREGATE NUMBER OF
CHILDREN EVER BORN TO WOMEN IN THE SPECIFIED CATEGORY AND IN TERMS OF THE RATE
PER 1,000 WOMEN. FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATING THE AGGREGATE, THE OPEN-ENDED
RESPONSE CATEGORY, "12 OR MORE" IS ASSIGNED A VALUE OF 13.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--ALTHOUGH THE DATA ARE ASSUMED TO BE LESS COMPLETE FOR
OUT-OF-WEDLOCK BIRTHS THAN FOR BIRTHS OCCURRING WITHIN MARRIAGE, COMPARISONS
OF 1980 CENSUS DATA ON THE FERTILITY OF SINGLE WOMEN WITH OTHER CENSUS SOURCES
AND ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS INDICATE THAT NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES WERE FOUND
BETWEEN DIFFERENT DATA SOURCES; THAT IS, 1980 CENSUS DATA ON CHILDREN EVER
BORN TO SINGLE WOMEN WERE COMPLETE WITH NO SIGNIFICANT UNDERSTATEMENTS OF
CHILDBEARING.
COMPARABILITY--THE WORDING OF THE QUESTION ON CHILDREN EVER BORN WAS THE SAME
IN 1990 AS IN 1980. IN 1970, HOWEVER, THE QUESTION ON CHILDREN EVER BORN WAS
ASKED OF ALL EVER-MARRIED WOMEN BUT ONLY OF NEVER-MARRIED WOMEN WHO RECEIVED
SELF-ADMINISTERED QUESTIONNAIRES. THEREFORE, RATES AND NUMBERS OF CHILDREN
EVER BORN TO SINGLE WOMEN IN 1970 MAY BE UNDERSTATED. DATA PRESENTED FOR
CHILDREN EVER BORN TO EVER-MARRIED WOMEN ARE COMPARABLE FOR THE 1990 CENSUS
AND ALL PREVIOUS CENSUSES CONTAINING THIS QUESTION.
GROUP QUARTERS
GROUP QUARTERS--ALL PERSONS NOT LIVING IN HOUSEHOLDS ARE CLASSIFIED BY THE
CENSUS BUREAU AS LIVING IN GROUP QUARTERS. TWO GENERAL CATEGORIES OF PERSONS
IN GROUP QUARTERS ARE RECOGNIZED: (1) INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS AND
(2) OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "NONINSTITUTIONAL
GROUP QUARTERS").
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS--INCLUDES PERSONS UNDER FORMALLY AUTHORIZED, SUPER-
VISED CARE OR CUSTODY IN INSTITUTIONS AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION. SUCH PERSONS
ARE CLASSIFIED AS "PATIENTS OR INMATES" OF AN INSTITUTION REGARDLESS OF THE
AVAILABILITY OF NURSING OR MEDICAL CARE, THE LENGTH OF STAY, OR THE NUMBER OF
PERSONS IN THE INSTITUTION. GENERALLY, INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS ARE
RESTRICTED TO THE INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS (OR MUST HAVE PASSES OR
ESCORTS TO LEAVE) AND THUS HAVE LIMITED INTERACTION WITH THE SURROUNDING
COMMUNITY. ALSO, THEY ARE GENERALLY UNDER THE CARE OF TRAINED STAFF WHO HAVE
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR SAFEKEEPING AND SUPERVISION.
TYPE OF INSTITUTION--THE TYPE OF INSTITUTION WAS DETERMINED AS PART OF CENSUS
ENUMERATION ACTIVITIES. FOR INSTITUTIONS WHICH SPECIALIZE IN ONLY ONE SPECIFIC
TYPE OF SERVICE, ALL PATIENTS OR INMATES WERE GIVEN THE SAME CLASSIFICATION.
FOR INSTITUTIONS WHICH HAD MULTIPLE TYPES OF MAJOR SERVICES (USUALLY GENERAL
HOSPITALS AND VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION HOSPITALS), PATIENTS WERE CLASSIFIED
ACCORDING TO SELECTED TYPES OF WARDS. FOR EXAMPLE, IN PSYCHIATRIC WARDS OF
HOSPITALS, PATIENTS WERE CLASSIFIED IN "MENTAL (PSYCHIATRIC) HOSPITALS"; IN
HOSPITAL WARDS FOR PERSONS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES, PATIENTS WERE CLASSIFIED IN
"HOSPITALS FOR THE CHRONICALLY ILL." EACH PATIENT OR INMATE WAS CLASSIFIED IN
ONLY ONE TYPE OF INSTITUTION. INSTITUTIONS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING TYPES:
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS--INCLUDES PRISONS, FEDERAL DETENTION CENTERS,
MILITARY STOCKADES AND JAILS, POLICE LOCKUPS, HALFWAY HOUSES, LOCAL
JAILS, AND OTHER CONFINEMENT FACILITIES, INCLUDING WORK FARMS.
PRISONS--WHERE PERSONS CONVICTED OF CRIMES SERVE THEIR
SENTENCES. IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS, THE PRISONS ARE CLASSIFIED
BY TWO TYPES OF CONTROL: (1) "FEDERAL" (OPERATED BY THE BUREAU OF
PRISONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE) AND (2) "STATE." RESIDENTS
WHO ARE CRIMINALLY INSANE WERE CLASSIFIED ON THE BASIS OF WHERE
THEY RESIDED AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION: (1) IN INSTITUTIONS
(OR HOSPITAL WARDS) OPERATED BY DEPARTMENTS OF CORRECTION OR
SIMILAR AGENCIES; OR (2) IN INSTITUTIONS OPERATED BY DEPARTMENTS
OF MENTAL HEALTH OR SIMILAR AGENCIES.
FEDERAL DETENTION CENTERS--OPERATED BY THE IMMIGRATION AND
NATURALIZATION SERVICE (INS) AND THE BUREAU OF PRISONS.
THESE FACILITIES INCLUDE DETENTION CENTERS USED BY THE PARK POLICE;
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS DETENTION CENTERS; INS CENTERS, SUCH AS
THE INS FEDERAL ALIEN DETENTION FACILITY; INS PROCESSING CENTERS;
AND INS CONTRACT DETENTION CENTERS USED TO DETAIN ALIENS UNDER
EXCLUSION OR DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS, AS WELL AS THOSE ALIENS WHO
HAVE NOT BEEN PLACED INTO PROCEEDINGS, SUCH AS CUSTODIAL REQUIRED
DEPARTURES; AND INS DETENTION CENTERS OPERATED WITHIN LOCAL JAILS,
AND STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS.
MILITARY STOCKADES, JAILS--OPERATED BY MILITARY POLICE AND USED TO
HOLD PERSONS AWAITING TRIAL OR CONVICTED OF VIOLATING MILITARY LAWS.
LOCAL JAILS AND OTHER CONFINEMENT FACILITIES--INCLUDES FACILITIES
OPERATED BY COUNTIES AND CITIES THAT PRIMARILY HOLD PERSONS BEYOND
ARRAIGNMENT, USUALLY FOR MORE THAN 48 HOURS. ALSO INCLUDED IN THIS
CATEGORY ARE WORK FARMS USED TO HOLD PERSONS AWAITING TRIAL OR
SERVING TIME ON RELATIVELY SHORT SENTENCES AND JAILS RUN BY PRIVATE
BUSINESSES UNDER CONTRACT FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (BUT NOT BY STATE
GOVERNMENTS).
POLICE LOCKUPS--TEMPORARY-HOLDING FACILITIES OPERATED BY COUNTY AND
CITY POLICE THAT HOLD PERSONS FOR 48 HOURS OR LESS ONLY IF THEY HAVE
NOT BEEN FORMALLY CHARGED IN COURT.
HALFWAY HOUSES--OPERATED FOR CORRECTIONAL PURPOSES AND INCLUDE
PROBATION AND RESTITUTION CENTERS, PRE- RELEASE CENTERS, AND
COMMUNITY-RESIDENTIAL CENTERS.
OTHER TYPES OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS--PRIVATELY OPERATED
CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES AND CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES SPECIFICALLY
FOR ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE.
NURSING HOMES--COMPRISES A HETEROGENEOUS GROUP OF PLACES. THE MAJORITY OF
PATIENTS ARE ELDERLY, ALTHOUGH PERSONS WHO REQUIRE NURSING CARE BECAUSE OF
CHRONIC PHYSICAL CONDITIONS MAY BE FOUND IN THESE HOMES REGARDLESS OF THEIR
AGE. INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY ARE SKILLED-NURSING FACILITIES, INTERMEDIATE-
CARE FACILITIES, LONG-TERM CARE ROOMS IN WARDS OR BUILDINGS ON THE GROUNDS OF
HOSPITALS, OR LONG-TERM CARE ROOMS/NURSING WINGS IN CONGREGATE HOUSING FACI-
LITIES. ALSO INCLUDED ARE NURSING, CONVALESCENT, AND REST HOMES, SUCH AS
SOLDIERS', SAILORS', VETERANS', AND FRATERNAL OR RELIGIOUS HOMES FOR THE AGED,
WITH OR WITHOUT NURSING CARE. IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS, NURSING HOMES ARE
CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AS "FEDERAL," "STATE," "PRIVATE NOT-FOR-
PROFIT," AND "PRIVATE FOR PROFIT."
MENTAL (PSYCHIATRIC) HOSPITALS--INCLUDES HOSPITALS OR WARDS FOR THE CRIMINALLY
INSANE NOT OPERATED BY A PRISON, AND PSYCHIATRIC WARDS OF GENERAL HOSPITALS
AND VETERANS' HOSPITALS. PATIENTS RECEIVE SUPERVISED MEDICAL/NURSING CARE FROM
FORMALLY-TRAINED STAFF. IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS, MENTAL HOSPITALS ARE CLASSI-
FIED BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AS "FEDERAL," "STATE OR LOCAL," "PRIVATE," AND
"OWNERSHIP NOT KNOWN."
HOSPITALS FOR CHRONICALLY ILL--INCLUDES HOSPITALS FOR PATIENTS WHO REQUIRE
LONG-TERM CARE, INCLUDING THOSE IN MILITARY HOSPITALS AND WARDS FOR THE
CHRONICALLY ILL LOCATED ON MILITARY BASES; OR OTHER HOSPITALS OR WARDS FOR THE
CHRONICALLY ILL, WHICH INCLUDE TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITALS OR WARDS, WARDS IN
GENERAL AND VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION HOSPITALS FOR THE CHRONICALLY ILL, NEURO-
LOGICAL WARDS, HOSPICES, WARDS FOR PATIENTS WITH HANSEN'S DISEASE (LEPROSY)
AND OTHER INCURABLE DISEASES, AND OTHER UNSPECIFIED WARDS FOR THE CHRONICALLY
ILL. PATIENTS WHO HAD NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE WERE ENUMERATED AS PART OF THE
INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION IN THE WARDS OF GENERAL AND MILITARY HOSPITALS. MOST
HOSPITAL PATIENTS ARE AT THE HOSPITAL TEMPORARILY AND WERE ENUMERATED AT THEIR
USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE "WARDS IN GENERAL AND
MILITARY HOSPITALS FOR PATIENTS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE.")
SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, OR WARDS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED--INCLUDES THOSE INSTI-
TUTIONS SUCH AS WARDS IN HOSPITALS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED, AND INTER-
MEDIATE-CARE FACILITIES FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED THAT PROVIDE SUPERVISED
MEDICAL/NURSING CARE FROM FORMALLY-TRAINED STAFF. IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS,
THIS CATEGORY IS CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AS "FEDERAL," "STATE OR
LOCAL," "PRIVATE," AND "OWNERSHIP NOT KNOWN."
SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, OR WARDS FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED--INCLUDES THREE
TYPES OF INSTITUTIONS: INSTITUTIONS FOR THE BLIND, THOSE FOR THE DEAF, AND
ORTHOPEDIC WARDS AND INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED. INSTITUTIONS
FOR PERSONS WITH SPEECH PROBLEMS ARE CLASSIFIED WITH "INSTITUTIONS FOR THE
DEAF." THE CATEGORY "ORTHOPEDIC WARDS AND INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PHYSICALLY
HANDICAPPED" INCLUDES THOSE INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING RELATIVELY LONG-TERM CARE
TO ACCIDENT VICTIMS, AND TO PERSONS WITH POLIO, CEREBRAL PALSY, AND MUSCULAR
DYSTROPHY. IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS, THIS CATEGORY IS CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF
OWNERSHIP AS "PUBLIC," "PRIVATE," AND "OWNERSHIP NOT KNOWN."
HOSPITALS, AND WARDS FOR DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE--INCLUDES HOSPITALS, AND HOSPITAL
WARDS IN PSYCHIATRIC AND GENERAL HOSPITALS. THESE FACILITIES ARE EQUIPPED
MEDICALLY AND DESIGNED FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MEDICAL OR PSYCHIA-
TRIC ILLNESSES ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE. PATIENTS RECEIVE SUPER-
VISED MEDICAL CARE FROM FORMALLY-TRAINED STAFF.
WARDS IN GENERAL AND MILITARY HOSPITALS FOR PATIENTS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME
ELSEWHERE--INCLUDES MATERNITY, NEONATAL, PEDIATRIC (INCLUDING WARDS FOR
BOARDER BABIES), MILITARY, AND SURGICAL WARDS OF HOSPITALS, AND WARDS FOR
PERSONS WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
JUVENILE INSTITUTIONS--INCLUDES HOMES, SCHOOLS, AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS
PROVIDING CARE FOR CHILDREN (SHORT- OR LONG-TERM CARE). JUVENILE INSTITUTIONS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING TYPES:
HOMES FOR ABUSED, DEPENDENT, AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN--INCLUDES
ORPHANAGES AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS WHICH PROVIDE LONG-TERM CARE
(USUALLY MORE THAN 30 DAYS) FOR CHILDREN. THIS CATEGORY
IS CLASSIFIED IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AS
"PUBLIC" AND "PRIVATE."
RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT CENTERS--INCLUDES THOSE INSTITUTIONS
WHICH PRIMARILY SERVE CHILDREN WHO, BY CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS, ARE
MODERATELY OR SERIOUSLY DISTURBED EMOTIONALLY. ALSO, THESE
INSTITUTIONS PROVIDE LONG-TERM TREATMENT SERVICES, USUALLY
SUPERVISED OR DIRECTED BY A PSYCHIATRIST.
TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENTS--INCLUDES RESIDENTIAL
TRAINING SCHOOLS OR HOMES, AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, CAMPS, OR
FARMS FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENTS.
PUBLIC TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENTS--USUALLY
OPERATED BY A STATE AGENCY (FOR EXAMPLE, DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE,
CORRECTIONS, OR A YOUTH AUTHORITY). SOME ARE OPERATED BY COUNTY
AND CITY GOVERNMENTS. THESE PUBLIC TRAINING SCHOOLS ARE SPECIA-
LIZED INSTITUTIONS SERVING DELINQUENT CHILDREN, GENERALLY BETWEEN
THE AGES OF 10 AND 17 YEARS OLD, ALL OF WHOM ARE COMMITTED BY THE
COURTS.
PRIVATE TRAINING SCHOOLS--OPERATED UNDER PRIVATE AUSPICES. SOME
OF THE CHILDREN THEY SERVE ARE COMMITTED BY THE COURTS AS
DELINQUENTS. OTHERS ARE REFERRED BY PARENTS OR SOCIAL AGENCIES
BECAUSE OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR. ONE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRIVATE
AND PUBLIC TRAINING SCHOOLS IS THAT, BY THEIR ADMINISTRATIVE
POLICY, PRIVATE SCHOOLS HAVE CONTROL OVER THEIR SELECTION AND
INTAKE.
DETENTION CENTERS--INCLUDES INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING SHORT-TERM
CARE (USUALLY 30 DAYS OR LESS) PRIMARILY FOR DELINQUENT CHILDREN
PENDING DISPOSITION OF THEIR CASES BY A COURT. THIS CATEGORY ALSO
COVERS DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS. IN PRACTICE, SUCH INSTITUTIONS MAY BE
CARING FOR BOTH DELINQUENT AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN PENDING COURT
DISPOSITION.
OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "NONINSTITUTIONAL
GROUP QUARTERS")--INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO LIVE IN GROUP QUARTERS OTHER THAN
INSTITUTIONS. PERSONS WHO LIVE IN THE FOLLOWING LIVING QUARTERS ARE CLASSI-
FIED AS "OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS" WHEN THERE ARE 10 OR MORE UNRELATED
PERSONS LIVING IN THE UNIT; OTHERWISE, THESE LIVING QUARTERS ARE CLASSIFIED
AS HOUSING UNITS.
ROOMING HOUSES--INCLUDES PERSONS RESIDING IN ROOMING AND BOARDING
HOUSES AND LIVING IN QUARTERS WITH 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS.
GROUP HOMES--INCLUDES "COMMUNITY-BASED HOMES" THAT PROVIDE CARE
AND SUPPORTIVE SERVICES. SUCH PLACES INCLUDE HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY
ILL, MENTALLY RETARDED, AND PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED; DRUG/ALCOHOL
HALFWAY HOUSES; COMMUNES; AND MATERNITY HOMES FOR UNWED MOTHERS.
HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY ILL--INCLUDES COMMUNITY-BASED HOMES THAT
PROVIDE CARE PRIMARILY FOR THE MENTALLY ILL. IN SOME DATA PRODUCTS,
THIS CATEGORY IS CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AS "FEDERAL," "STATE,"
"PRIVATE," AND "OWNERSHIP NOT KNOWN." HOMES WHICH COMBINE TREATMENT
OF THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED WITH TREATMENT OF THE MENTALLY ILL ARE
COUNTED AS HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY ILL.
HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED--INCLUDES COMMUNITY-BASED HOMES THAT
PROVIDE CARE PRIMARILY FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED. HOMES WHICH COMBINE
TREATMENT OF THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED WITH TREATMENT OF THE MENTALLY
RETARDED ARE COUNTED AS HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED. THIS CATEGORY
IS CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS, AS "FEDERAL,"
"STATE," "PRIVATE," OR "OWNERSHIP NOT KNOWN."
HOMES FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED--INCLUDES COMMUNITY-BASED HOMES FOR
THE BLIND, FOR THE DEAF, AND OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED HOMES FOR THE PHYSI-
CALLY HANDICAPPED. PERSONS WITH SPEECH PROBLEMS ARE CLASSIFIED WITH
HOMES FOR THE DEAF. IN SOME CENSUS PRODUCTS, THIS CATEGORY IS CLASSIFIED
BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AS "PUBLIC," "PRIVATE," OR "OWNERSHIP NOT KNOWN."
HOMES OR HALFWAY HOUSES FOR DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE--INCLUDES PERSONS WITH NO
USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE IN PLACES THAT PROVIDE COMMUNITY-BASED CARE AND
SUPPORTIVE SERVICES TO PERSONS SUFFERING FROM A DRUG/ALCOHOL ADDICTION
AND TO RECOVERING ALCOHOLICS AND DRUG ABUSERS. PLACES PROVIDING
COMMUNITY-BASED CARE FOR DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSERS INCLUDE GROUP HOMES,
DETOXIFICATION CENTERS, QUARTERWAY HOUSES (RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT FACI-
LITIES THAT WORK CLOSELY WITH ACCREDITED HOSPITALS), HALFWAY HOUSES, AND
RECOVERY HOMES FOR AMBULATORY, MENTALLY COMPETENT RECOVERING ALCOHOLICS
AND DRUG ABUSERS WHO MAY BE RE-ENTERING THE WORK FORCE.
MATERNITY HOMES FOR UNWED MOTHERS--INCLUDES PERSONS WITH NO USUAL
HOME ELSEWHERE IN PLACES THAT PROVIDE DOMESTIC CARE FOR UNWED MOTHERS
AND THEIR CHILDREN. THESE HOMES MAY PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES AND POST-
NATAL CARE WITHIN THE FACILITY, OR MAY MAKE ARRANGEMENTS FOR WOMEN TO
RECEIVE SUCH SERVICES IN THE COMMUNITY. NURSING SERVICES ARE USUALLY
AVAILABLE IN THE FACILITY.
OTHER GROUP HOMES--INCLUDES PERSONS WITH NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE
IN COMMUNES, FOSTER CARE HOMES, AND JOB CORPS CENTERS WITH 10 OR
MORE UNRELATED PERSONS. THESE TYPES OF PLACES PROVIDE COMMUNAL LIVING
QUARTERS, GENERALLY FOR PERSONS WHO HAVE FORMED THEIR OWN COMMUNITY IN
WHICH THEY HAVE COMMON INTERESTS AND OFTEN SHARE OR OWN PROPERTY JOINTLY.
RELIGIOUS GROUP QUARTERS--INCLUDES, PRIMARILY, GROUP QUARTERS FOR NUNS
TEACHING IN PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS AND FOR PRIESTS LIVING IN RECTORIES. IT ALSO
INCLUDES OTHER CONVENTS AND MONASTERIES, EXCEPT THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH A
GENERAL HOSPITAL OR AN INSTITUTION.
COLLEGE QUARTERS OFF CAMPUS--INCLUDES PRIVATELY-OWNED ROOMING AND BOARDING
HOUSES OFF CAMPUS, IF THE PLACE IS RESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FOR OCCUPANCY BY
COLLEGE STUDENTS AND IF THERE ARE 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS. IN CENSUS
PRODUCTS, PERSONS IN THIS CATEGORY ARE CLASSIFIED AS LIVING IN A COLLEGE
DORMITORY.
PERSONS RESIDING IN CERTAIN OTHER TYPES OF LIVING ARRANGEMENTS ARE CLASSIFIED
AS LIVING IN "NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS" REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF
PEOPLE SHARING THE UNIT. THESE INCLUDE PERSONS RESIDING IN THE FOLLOWING TYPES
OF GROUP QUARTERS:
COLLEGE DORMITORIES--INCLUDES COLLEGE STUDENTS IN DORMITORIES (PROVIDED
THE DORMITORY IS RESTRICTED TO STUDENTS WHO DO NOT HAVE THEIR FAMILIES
LIVING WITH THEM), FRATERNITY AND SORORITY HOUSES, AND ON-CAMPUS RESIDENTIAL
QUARTERS USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THOSE IN RELIGIOUS ORDERS WHO ARE ATTENDING
COLLEGE. STUDENTS IN PRIVATELY-OWNED ROOMING AND BOARDING HOUSES OFF CAMPUS
ARE ALSO INCLUDED, IF THE PLACE IS RESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FOR OCCUPANCY BY
COLLEGE-LEVEL STUDENTS AND IF THERE ARE 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS.
MILITARY QUARTERS--INCLUDES MILITARY PERSONNEL LIVING IN BARRACKS AND
DORMITORIES ON BASE, IN TRANSIENT QUARTERS ON BASE FOR TEMPORARY RESIDENTS
(BOTH CIVILIAN AND MILITARY), AND ON MILITARY SHIPS. HOWEVER, PATIENTS
IN MILITARY HOSPITALS RECEIVING TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC DISEASES OR WHO
HAD NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE, AND PERSONS BEING HELD IN MILITARY STOCKADES
WERE INCLUDED AS PART OF THE INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION.
AGRICULTURE WORKERS' DORMITORIES--INCLUDES PERSONS IN MIGRATORY FARM
WORKERS' CAMPS ON FARMS, BUNKHOUSES FOR RANCH HANDS, AND OTHER
DORMITORIES ON FARMS, SUCH AS THOSE ON "TREE FARMS."
OTHER WORKERS' DORMITORIES--INCLUDES PERSONS IN LOGGING CAMPS,
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS' CAMPS, FIREHOUSE DORMITORIES, JOB-TRAINING CAMPS,
ENERGY ENCLAVES (ALASKA ONLY), AND NONFARM MIGRATORY WORKERS' CAMPS (FOR
EXAMPLE, WORKERS IN MINERAL AND MINING CAMPS).
EMERGENCY SHELTERS FOR HOMELESS PERSONS (WITH SLEEPING FACILITIES) AND
VISIBLE IN STREET LOCATIONS--INCLUDES PERSONS ENUMERATED DURING THE
"SHELTER-AND-STREET-NIGHT" OPERATION PRIMARILY ON MARCH 20-21, 1990.
ENUMERATORS WERE INSTRUCTED NOT TO ASK IF A PERSON WAS "HOMELESS." IF
A PERSON WAS AT ONE OF THE LOCATIONS BELOW ON MARCH 20-21, THE PERSON
WAS COUNTED AS DESCRIBED BELOW. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE "SHELTER-
AND-STREET-NIGHT" OPERATION, SEE APPENDIX D, COLLECTION AND PROCESSING
PROCEDURES.) THIS CATEGORY IS DIVIDED INTO FOUR CLASSIFICATIONS:
EMERGENCY SHELTERS FOR HOMELESS PERSONS (WITH SLEEPING FACILITIES)--
INCLUDES PERSONS WHO STAYED OVERNIGHT ON MARCH 20, 1990, IN PERMANENT
AND TEMPORARY EMERGENCY HOUSING, MISSIONS, HOTELS/MOTELS, AND FLOP-
HOUSES CHARGING $12 OR LESS (EXCLUDING TAXES) PER NIGHT; SALVATION
ARMY SHELTERS, HOTELS, AND MOTELS USED ENTIRELY FOR HOMELESS PERSONS
REGARDLESS OF THE NIGHTLY RATE CHARGED; ROOMS IN HOTELS AND MOTELS
USED PARTIALLY FOR THE HOMELESS; AND SIMILAR PLACES KNOWN TO HAVE
PERSONS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE STAYING OVERNIGHT. IF NOT
SHOWN SEPARATELY, SHELTERS AND GROUP HOMES THAT PROVIDE TEMPORARY
SLEEPING FACILITIES FOR RUNAWAY, NEGLECTED, AND HOMELESS CHILDREN
ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY IN DATA PRODUCTS.
SHELTERS FOR RUNAWAY, NEGLECTED, AND HOMELESS CHILDREN--INCLUDES
SHELTERS/GROUP HOMES WHICH PROVIDE TEMPORARY SLEEPING FACILITIES FOR
JUVENILES.
VISIBLE IN STREET LOCATIONS--INCLUDES STREET BLOCKS AND OPEN PUBLIC
LOCATIONS DESIGNATED BEFORE MARCH 20, 1990, BY CITY AND COMMUNITY
OFFICIALS AS PLACES WHERE THE HOMELESS CONGREGATE AT NIGHT. ALL
PERSONS FOUND AT PREDESIGNATED STREET SITES FROM 2 A.M. TO 4 A.M.
AND LEAVING ABANDONED OR BOARDED-UP BUILDINGS FROM 4 A.M. TO 8 A.M.
ON MARCH 21, 1990, WERE ENUMERATED DURING "STREET" ENUMERATION,
EXCEPT PERSONS IN UNIFORM SUCH AS POLICE AND PERSONS ENGAGED IN
OBVIOUS MONEY-MAKING ACTIVITIES OTHER THAN BEGGING OR PANHANDLING.
ENUMERATORS WERE INSTRUCTED NOT TO ASK IF A PERSON WAS "HOMELESS."
THIS CANNOT BE CONSIDERED A COMPLETE COUNT OF ALL PERSONS LIVING
ON THE STREETS BECAUSE THOSE WHO WERE SO WELL HIDDEN THAT LOCAL PEOPLE
DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO FIND THEM WERE LIKELY TO HAVE BEEN MISSED AS WERE
PERSONS MOVING ABOUT OR IN PLACES NOT IDENTIFIED BY LOCAL OFFICIALS. IT
IS ALSO POSSIBLE THAT PERSONS WITH HOMES COULD HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THE
COUNT OF "VISIBLE IN STREET LOCATIONS" IF THEY WERE PRESENT WHEN THE
ENUMERATOR DID THE ENUMERATION OF A PARTICULAR BLOCK.
PREDESIGNATED STREET SITES INCLUDE STREET CORNERS, PARKS, BRIDGES,
PERSONS EMERGING FROM ABANDONED AND BOARDED-UP BUILDINGS, NONCOMMERCIAL
CAMPSITES (TENT CITIES), ALL-NIGHT MOVIE THEATERS, ALL-NIGHT RESTAURANTS,
EMERGENCY HOSPITAL WAITING ROOMS, TRAIN STATIONS, AIRPORTS, BUS DEPOTS,
AND SUBWAY STATIONS.
SHELTERS FOR ABUSED WOMEN (SHELTERS AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR FAMILY
CRISIS CENTERS)--INCLUDES COMMUNITY-BASED HOMES OR SHELTERS THAT PROVIDE
DOMICILIARY CARE FOR WOMEN WHO HAVE SOUGHT SHELTER FROM FAMILY VIOLENCE
AND WHO MAY HAVE BEEN PHYSICALLY ABUSED. MOST SHELTERS ALSO PROVIDE
CARE FOR CHILDREN OF ABUSED WOMEN. THESE SHELTERS MAY PROVIDE SOCIAL
SERVICES, MEALS, PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT, AND COUNSELING. IN SOME CENSUS
PRODUCTS, "SHELTERS FOR ABUSED WOMEN" ARE INCLUDED IN THE CATEGORY
"OTHER NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS."
DORMITORIES FOR NURSES AND INTERNS IN GENERAL AND MILITARY HOSPITALS--INCLUDES
GROUP QUARTERS FOR NURSES AND OTHER STAFF MEMBERS. IT EXCLUDES PATIENTS.
CREWS OF MARITIME VESSELS--INCLUDES OFFICERS, CREW MEMBERS, AND PASSENGERS
OF MARITIME U.S. FLAG VESSELS. ALL OCEAN-GOING AND GREAT LAKES SHIPS ARE
INCLUDED.
STAFF RESIDENTS OF INSTITUTIONS--INCLUDES STAFF RESIDING IN GROUP QUARTERS
ON INSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS WHO PROVIDE FORMALLY-AUTHORIZED, SUPERVISED CARE
OR CUSTODY FOR THE INSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION.
OTHER NONHOUSEHOLD LIVING SITUATIONS--INCLUDES PERSONS WITH NO USUAL HOME
ELSEWHERE ENUMERATED DURING TRANSIENT OR "T-NIGHT" ENUMERATION AT YMCA'S,
YWCA'S, YOUTH HOSTELS, COMMERCIAL AND GOVERNMENT-RUN CAMPGROUNDS, CAMPGROUNDS
AT RACETRACKS, FAIRS, AND CARNIVALS, AND SIMILAR TRANSIENT SITES.
LIVING QUARTERS FOR VICTIMS OF NATURAL DISASTERS--INCLUDES LIVING QUARTERS
FOR PERSONS TEMPORARILY DISPLACED BY NATURAL DISASTERS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--TWO TYPES OF ERRORS CAN OCCUR IN THE CLASSIFICATION
OF "TYPES OF GROUP QUARTERS":
MISCLASSIFICATION OF GROUP QUARTERS--DURING THE 1990 SPECIAL PLACE
PRELIST OPERATION, THE ENUMERATOR DETERMINED THE TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS
ASSOCIATED WITH EACH SPECIAL PLACE IN THEIR ASSIGNMENT. THE ENUMERATOR
USED THE ALPHABETICAL GROUP QUARTERS CODE LIST AND INDEX TO THE
ALPHABETICAL GROUP QUARTERS CODE LIST TO ASSIGN A TWO-DIGIT CODE
NUMBER FOLLOWED BY EITHER AN "I," FOR INSTITUTIONAL, OR AN "N," FOR
NONINSTITUTIONAL TO EACH GROUP QUARTERS. IN 1990, UNACCEPTABLE GROUP
QUARTER CODES WERE EDITED. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON EDITING OF UNACCEPT-
ABLE DATA, SEE APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.)
NO CLASSIFICATION (UNKNOWNS)--THE IMPUTATION RATE FOR TYPE OF INSTITUTION
WAS HIGHER IN 1980 (23.5 PERCENT) THAN IN 1970 (3.3 PERCENT). IMPROVE-
MENTS WERE MADE TO THE 1990 ALPHABETICAL GROUP QUARTERS CODE LIST; THAT IS,
THE INCLUSION OF MORE GROUP QUARTERS CATEGORIES AND AN "INDEX TO THE ALPHA-
BETICAL GROUP QUARTERS CODE LIST." (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE ALLOCATION
RATES FOR TYPE OF INSTITUTION, SEE THE ALLOCATION RATES IN 1990 CP-1, GENERAL
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS.)
IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES, ALLOCATION RATES FOR DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
(SUCH AS AGE, SEX, RACE, AND MARITAL STATUS) OF THE INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION
WERE SIMILAR TO THOSE FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION. THE ALLOCATION RATES FOR
SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS SUCH AS SCHOOL ENROLLMENT,HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED,
INCOME, AND VETERAN STATUS FOR THE INSTITUTIONAL AND NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP
QUARTERS POPULATION HAVE BEEN SUBSTANTIALLY HIGHER THAN THE POPULATION IN
HOUSEHOLDS AT LEAST AS FAR BACK AS THE 1960 CENSUS. THE DATA, HOWEVER, HAVE
HISTORICALLY PRESENTED A REASONABLE PICTURE OF THE INSTITUTIONAL AND NONIN-
STITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS POPULATION.
SHELTER AND STREET NIGHT (S-NIGHT)--FOR THE 1990 CENSUS "SHELTER-AND-STREET-
NIGHT" OPERATION, PERSONS WELL HIDDEN, MOVING ABOUT, OR IN LOCATIONS ENUME-
RATORS DID NOT VISIT WERE LIKELY TO BE MISSED. THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE MISSED
WILL NEVER BE KNOWN; THUS, THE 1990 CENSUS CANNOT BE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE A
DEFINITIVE COUNT OF AMERICA'S TOTAL HOMELESS POPULATION. IT DOES, HOWEVER,
GIVE AN IDEA OF RELATIVE DIFFERENCES AMONG AREAS OF THE COUNTRY. OTHER
COMPONENTS WERE COUNTED AS PART OF REGULAR CENSUS PROCEDURES.
THE COUNT OF PERSONS IN SHELTERS AND VISIBLE ON THE STREET COULD HAVE BEEN
AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS. HOW MUCH THE FACTORS AFFECTED THE COUNT CAN NEVER
BE ANSWERED DEFINITIVELY, BUT SOME ELEMENTS INCLUDE:
HOW WELL ENUMERATORS WERE TRAINED AND HOW WELL THEY FOLLOWED PROCEDURES.
HOW WELL THE LIST OF SHELTER AND STREET LOCATIONS GIVEN TO THE CENSUS
BUREAU BY THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFLECTED THE ACTUAL PLACES THAT HOMELESS
PERSONS STAY AT NIGHT.
CITIES WERE ENCOURAGED TO OPEN TEMPORARY SHELTERS FOR CENSUS NIGHT, AND
MANY DID THAT AND ACTIVELY ENCOURAGED PEOPLE TO ENTER THE SHELTERS.
THUS, PEOPLE WHO MAY HAVE BEEN ON THE STREET OTHERWISE WERE IN SHELTERS
THE NIGHT OF MARCH 20, SO THAT THE RATIO OF SHELTER-TO-STREET POPULATION
COULD BE DIFFERENT THAN USUAL.
THE WEATHER, WHICH WAS UNUSUALLY COLD IN SOME PARTS OF THE COUNTRY, COULD
AFFECT HOW LIKELY PEOPLE WERE TO SEEK EMERGENCY SHELTER OR TO BE MORE
HIDDEN THAN USUAL IF THEY STAYED OUTDOORS.
THE MEDIA OCCASIONALLY INTERFERED WITH THE ABILITY TO DO THE COUNT.
HOW HOMELESS PEOPLE PERCEIVED THE CENSUS AND WHETHER THEY WANTED TO
BE COUNTED OR FEARED THE CENSUS AND HID FROM IT.
THE CENSUS BUREAU CONDUCTED TWO ASSESSMENTS OF SHELTER AND STREET NIGHT:
(1) THE QUALITY OF THE LISTS OF SHELTERS USED FOR THE SHELTER-AND-STREET-NIGHT
OPERATION, AND (2) HOW WELL PROCEDURES WERE FOLLOWED BY CENSUS- TAKERS FOR THE
STREET COUNT IN PARTS OF FIVE CITIES (CHICAGO, LOS ANGELES, NEW ORLEANS, NEW
YORK, AND PHOENIX). INFORMATION ABOUT THESE TWO ASSESSMENTS IS AVAILABLE FROM
THE CHIEF, CENTER FOR SURVEY METHODS RESEARCH, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS,
WASHINGTON, DC 20233.
COMPARABILITY--FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, THE DEFINITION OF INSTITUTIONALIZED
PERSONS WAS REVISED SO THAT THE DEFINITION OF "CARE" ONLY INCLUDES PERSONS
UNDER ORGANIZED MEDICAL OR FORMALLY-AUTHORIZED, SUPERVISED CARE OR CUSTODY. AS
A RESULT OF THIS CHANGE TO THE INSTITUTIONAL DEFINITION, MATERNITY HOMES ARE
CLASSIFIED AS NONINSTITUTIONAL RATHER THAN INSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS AS IN
PREVIOUS CENSUSES. THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF OTHER GROUP QUARTERS ARE CLASSIFIED
AS INSTITUTIONAL RATHER THAN NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS: "HALFWAY HOUSES
(OPERATED FOR CORRECTIONAL PURPOSES)" AND "WARDS IN GENERAL AND MILITARY
HOSPITALS FOR PATIENTS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE," WHICH INCLUDES
MATERNITY, NEONATAL, PEDIATRIC, MILITARY, AND SURGICAL WARDS OF HOSPITALS,
OTHER-PURPOSE WARDS OF HOSPITALS, AND WARDS FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES. THESE
CHANGES SHOULD NOT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE COMPARABILITY OF DATA WITH
EARLIER CENSUSES BECAUSE OF THE RELATIVELY SMALL NUMBER OF PERSONS INVOLVED.
AS IN 1980, 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS LIVING TOGETHER WERE CLASSIFIED AS
LIVING IN NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS. IN 1970, THE CRITERIA WAS SIX OR
MORE UNRELATED PERSONS.
SEVERAL CHANGES ALSO HAVE OCCURRED IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC TYPES OF
GROUP QUARTERS. FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE 1990 CENSUS IDENTIFIES SEPARATELY THE
FOLLOWING TYPES OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS: PERSONS IN HALFWAY HOUSES
(OPERATED FOR CORRECTIONAL PURPOSES), MILITARY STOCKADES AND JAILS, AND POLICE
LOCKUPS. IN 1990, TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITALS OR WARDS ARE INCLUDED WITH HOSPITALS
FOR THE CHRONICALLY ILL; IN 1980, THEY WERE SHOWN SEPARATELY. FOR 1990, THE
NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS CATEGORY, "GROUP HOMES" IS FURTHER CLASSIFIED
AS: GROUP HOMES FOR DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE; MATERNITY HOMES (FOR UNWED MOTHERS),
GROUP HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, GROUP HOMES FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED, AND
GROUP HOMES FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED. PERSONS LIVING IN COMMUNES,
FOSTER-CARE HOMES, AND JOB CORPS CENTERS ARE CLASSIFIED WITH "OTHER GROUP
HOMES" ONLY IF 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS SHARE THE UNIT; OTHERWISE, THEY
ARE CLASSIFIED AS HOUSING UNITS.
IN 1990, WORKERS' DORMITORIES WERE CLASSIFIED AS GROUP QUARTERS REGARDLESS OF
THE NUMBER OF PERSONS SHARING THE DORM. IN 1980, 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS
HAD TO SHARE THE DORM FOR IT TO BE CLASSIFIED AS A GROUP QUARTERS. IN 1960,
DATA ON PERSONS IN MILITARY BARRACKS WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR MEN. IN SUBSEQUENT
CENSUSES, THEY INCLUDE BOTH MEN AND WOMEN.
IN 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS, THE PHRASE "INMATES OF INSTITUTIONS" WAS CHANGED
TO "INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS." ALSO, PERSONS LIVING IN NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP
QUARTERS WERE REFERRED TO AS "OTHER PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS," AND THE PHRASE
"STAFF RESIDENTS" WAS USED FOR STAFF LIVING IN INSTITUTIONS.
IN 1990, THERE ARE ADDITIONAL INSTITUTIONAL CATEGORIES AND NONINSTITUTIONAL
GROUP QUARTERS CATEGORIES COMPARED WITH THE 1980 CENSUS. THE INSTITUTIONAL
CATEGORIES ADDED INCLUDE "HOSPITALS AND WARDS FOR DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE" AND
"MILITARY HOSPITALS FOR THE CHRONICALLY ILL." THE NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP
QUARTERS CATEGORIES ADDED INCLUDE EMERGENCY SHELTERS FOR HOMELESS PERSONS;
SHELTERS FOR RUNAWAY, NEGLECTED, AND HOMELESS CHILDREN; SHELTERS FOR ABUSED
WOMEN; AND VISIBLE-IN-STREET LOCATIONS. EACH OF THESE NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP
QUARTERS CATEGORIES WAS ENUMERATED ON MARCH 20-21, 1990, DURING THE "SHELTER-
AND-STREET-NIGHT" OPERATION. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE "SHELTER-AND-STREET-
NIGHT" OPERATION, SEE APPENDIX D, COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES.)
HISPANIC ORIGIN
HISPANIC ORIGIN--THE DATA ON SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN WERE DERIVED FROM
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 7, WHICH WAS ASKED OF ALL PERSONS. PERSONS OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN ARE THOSE WHO CLASSIFIED THEMSELVES IN ONE OF THE SPECIFIC
HISPANIC ORIGIN CATEGORIES LISTED ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE--"MEXICAN," "PUERTO
RICAN," OR "CUBAN"--AS WELL AS THOSE WHO INDICATED THAT THEY WERE OF "OTHER
SPANISH/HISPANIC" ORIGIN. PERSONS OF "OTHER SPANISH/HISPANIC" ORIGIN ARE
THOSE WHOSE ORIGINS ARE FROM SPAIN, THE SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL
OR SOUTH AMERICA, OR THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, OR THEY ARE PERSONS OF HISPANIC
ORIGIN IDENTIFYING THEMSELVES GENERALLY AS SPANISH, SPANISH-AMERICAN,
HISPANIC, HISPANO, LATINO, AND SO ON. WRITE-IN RESPONSES TO THE "OTHER
SPANISH/HISPANIC" CATEGORY WERE CODED ONLY FOR SAMPLE DATA.
ORIGIN CAN BE VIEWED AS THE ANCESTRY, NATIONALITY GROUP, LINEAGE, OR COUNTRY
OF BIRTH OF THE PERSON OR THE PERSON'S PARENTS OR ANCESTORS BEFORE THEIR
ARRIVAL IN THE UNITED STATES. PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN MAY BE OF ANY RACE.
SOME TABULATIONS ARE SHOWN BY THE HISPANIC ORIGIN OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. IN ALL
CASES WHERE HOUSEHOLDS, FAMILIES, OR OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS ARE CLASSIFIED BY
HISPANIC ORIGIN, THE HISPANIC ORIGIN OF THE HOUSEHOLDER IS USED. (SEE THE
DISCUSSION OF HOUSEHOLDER UNDER "HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP.")
DURING DIRECT INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED BY ENUMERATORS, IF A PERSON COULD NOT PRO-
VIDE A SINGLE ORIGIN RESPONSE, HE OR SHE WAS ASKED TO SELECT, BASED ON SELF-
IDENTIFICATION, THE GROUP WHICH BEST DESCRIBED HIS OR HER ORIGIN OR DESCENT.
IF A PERSON COULD NOT PROVIDE A SINGLE GROUP, THE ORIGIN OF THE PERSON'S
MOTHER WAS USED. IF A SINGLE GROUP COULD NOT BE PROVIDED FOR THE PERSON'S
MOTHER, THE FIRST ORIGIN REPORTED BY THE PERSON WAS USED.
IF ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER FAILED TO RESPOND TO THE SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN QUES-
TION, A RESPONSE WAS ASSIGNED BY THE COMPUTER ACCORDING TO THE REPORTED EN-
TRIES OF OTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS BY USING SPECIFIC RULES OF PRECEDENCE OF
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP. IN THE PROCESSING OF SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRES, RESPONSES
TO OTHER QUESTIONS ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE, SUCH AS ANCESTRY AND PLACE OF BIRTH,
WERE USED TO ASSIGN AN ORIGIN BEFORE ANY REFERENCE WAS MADE TO THE ORIGIN RE-
PORTED BY OTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS. IF AN ORIGIN WAS NOT ENTERED FOR ANY HOUSE-
HOLD MEMBER, AN ORIGIN WAS ASSIGNED FROM ANOTHER HOUSEHOLD ACCORDING TO THE
RACE OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. THIS PROCEDURE IS A VARIATION OF THE GENERAL IMPUTA-
TION PROCESS DESCRIBED IN APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.
COMPARABILITY--THERE MAY BE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TOTAL HISPANIC ORIGIN
POPULATION BASED ON 100-PERCENT TABULATIONS AND SAMPLE TABULATIONS. SUCH
DIFFERENCES ARE THE RESULT OF SAMPLING VARIABILITY, NONSAMPLING ERROR, AND
MORE EXTENSIVE EDIT PROCEDURES FOR THE SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN ITEM ON THE
SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRES. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON SAMPLING VARIABILITY AND NON-
SAMPLING ERROR, SEE APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.)
THE 1990 DATA ON HISPANIC ORIGIN ARE GENERALLY COMPARABLE WITH THOSE FOR THE
1980 CENSUS. HOWEVER, THERE ARE SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE FORMAT OF THE HISPANIC
ORIGIN QUESTION BETWEEN THE TWO CENSUSES. FOR 1990, THE WORD "DESCENT" WAS
DELETED FROM THE 1980 WORDING. IN ADDITION, THE TERM "MEXICAN-AMER." USED IN
1980 WAS SHORTENED FURTHER TO "MEXICAN-AM." TO REDUCE MISREPORTING (OF
"AMERICAN") IN THIS CATEGORY DETECTED IN THE 1980 CENSUS. FINALLY, THE 1990
QUESTION ALLOWED THOSE WHO REPORTED AS "OTHER SPANISH/HISPANIC" TO WRITE IN
THEIR SPECIFIC HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUP.
MISREPORTING IN THE "MEXICAN-AMER." CATEGORY OF THE 1980 CENSUS ITEM ON
SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN MAY AFFECT THE COMPARABILITY OF 1980 AND 1990 CENSUS
DATA FOR PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN FOR CERTAIN AREAS OF THE COUNTRY. AN
EVALUATION OF THE 1980 CENSUS ITEM ON SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN INDICATED THAT
THERE WAS MISREPORTING IN THE MEXICAN ORIGIN CATEGORY BY WHITE AND BLACK PER-
SONS IN CERTAIN AREAS. THE STUDY RESULTS SHOWED EVIDENCE THAT THE MIS-
REPORTING OCCURRED IN THE SOUTH (EXCLUDING TEXAS), THE NORTHEAST (EXCLUDING
THE NEW YORK CITY AREA), AND A FEW STATES IN THE MIDWEST REGION. ALSO, RESULTS
BASED ON AVAILABLE DATA SUGGEST THAT THE IMPACT OF POSSIBLE MISREPORTING OF
MEXICAN ORIGIN IN THE 1980 CENSUS WAS SEVERE IN THOSE PORTIONS OF THE ABOVE-
MENTIONED REGIONS WHERE THE HISPANIC ORIGIN POPULATION WAS GENERALLY SPARSE.
HOWEVER, NATIONAL 1980 CENSUS DATA ON THE MEXICAN ORIGIN POPULATION OR TOTAL
HISPANIC ORIGIN POPULATION AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL WAS NOT SERIOUSLY AFFECTED BY
THE REPORTING PROBLEM. (FOR A MORE DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE EVALUATION OF
THE 1980 CENSUS SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN ITEM, SEE THE 1980 CENSUS SUPPLE-
MENTARY REPORTS.)
THE 1990 AND 1980 CENSUS DATA ON THE HISPANIC POPULATION ARE NOT DIRECTLY COM-
PARABLE WITH 1970 SPANISH ORIGIN DATA BECAUSE OF A NUMBER OF FACTORS:
(1) OVERALL IMPROVEMENTS IN THE 1980 AND 1990 CENSUSES, (2) BETTER COVERAGE OF
THE POPULATION, (3) IMPROVED QUESTION DESIGNS, AND (4) AN EFFECTIVE PUBLIC
RELATIONS CAMPAIGN BY THE CENSUS BUREAU WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF NATIONAL AND
COMMUNITY ETHNIC GROUPS.
SPECIFIC CHANGES IN QUESTION DESIGN BETWEEN THE 1980 AND 1970 CENSUSES IN-
CLUDED THE PLACEMENT OF THE CATEGORY "NO, NOT SPANISH/HISPANIC" AS THE FIRST
CATEGORY IN THAT QUESTION. (THE CORRESPONDING CATEGORY APPEARED LAST IN THE
1970 QUESTION.) ALSO, THE 1970 CATEGORY "CENTRAL OR SOUTH AMERICAN" WAS
DELETED BECAUSE IN 1970 SOME RESPONDENTS MISINTERPRETED THE CATEGORY;
FURTHERMORE, THE DESIGNATIONS "MEXICAN-AMERICAN" AND "CHICANO" WERE ADDED TO
THE SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN QUESTION IN 1980. IN THE 1970 CENSUS, THE QUESTION
ON SPANISH ORIGIN WAS ASKED OF ONLY A 5-PERCENT SAMPLE OF THE POPULATION.
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
HOUSEHOLD--A HOUSEHOLD INCLUDES ALL THE PERSONS WHO OCCUPY A HOUSING UNIT.
A HOUSING UNIT IS A HOUSE, AN APARTMENT, A MOBILE HOME, A GROUP OF ROOMS, OR
A SINGLE ROOM THAT IS OCCUPIED (OR IF VACANT, IS INTENDED FOR OCCUPANCY) AS
SEPARATE LIVING QUARTERS. SEPARATE LIVING QUARTERS ARE THOSE IN WHICH THE
OCCUPANTS LIVE AND EAT SEPARATELY FROM ANY OTHER PERSONS IN THE BUILDING AND
WHICH HAVE DIRECT ACCESS FROM THE OUTSIDE OF THE BUILDING OR THROUGH A COMMON
HALL. THE OCCUPANTS MAY BE A SINGLE FAMILY, ONE PERSON LIVING ALONE, TWO OR
MORE FAMILIES LIVING TOGETHER, OR ANY OTHER GROUP OF RELATED OR UNRELATED
PERSONS WHO SHARE LIVING ARRANGEMENTS.
IN 100-PERCENT TABULATIONS, THE COUNT OF HOUSEHOLDS OR HOUSEHOLDERS ALWAYS
EQUALS THE COUNT OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. IN SAMPLE TABULATIONS, THE NUMBERS
MAY DIFFER AS A RESULT OF THE WEIGHTING PROCESS.
PERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD--A MEASURE OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF PERSONS
IN HOUSEHOLDS BY THE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS (OR HOUSEHOLDERS). IN CASES WHERE
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS ARE CROSS-CLASSIFIED BY RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN, PERSONS
IN THE HOUSEHOLD ARE CLASSIFIED BY THE RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN OF THE HOUSE-
HOLDER RATHER THAN THE RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN OF EACH INDIVIDUAL.
RELATIONSHIP TO HOUSEHOLDER
HOUSEHOLDER--THE DATA ON RELATIONSHIP TO HOUSEHOLDER WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS
TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 2, WHICH WAS ASKED OF ALL PERSONS IN HOUSING UNITS. ONE
PERSON IN EACH HOUSEHOLD IS DESIGNATED AS THE HOUSEHOLDER. IN MOST CASES, THIS
IS THE PERSON, OR ONE OF THE PERSONS, IN WHOSE NAME THE HOME IS OWNED, BEING
BOUGHT, OR RENTED AND WHO IS LISTED IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE.
IF THERE IS NO SUCH PERSON IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ANY ADULT HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 15
YEARS OLD AND OVER COULD BE DESIGNATED AS THE HOUSEHOLDER.
HOUSEHOLDS ARE CLASSIFIED BY TYPE ACCORDING TO THE SEX OF THE HOUSEHOLDER AND
THE PRESENCE OF RELATIVES. TWO TYPES OF HOUSEHOLDERS ARE DISTINGUISHED: A
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER AND A NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER. A FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER IS A
HOUSEHOLDER LIVING WITH ONE OR MORE PERSONS RELATED TO HIM OR HER BY BIRTH,
MARRIAGE, OR ADOPTION. THE HOUSEHOLDER AND ALL PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD
RELATED TO HIM OR HER ARE FAMILY MEMBERS. A NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER IS A
HOUSEHOLDER LIVING ALONE OR WITH NONRELATIVES ONLY.
SPOUSE--INCLUDES A PERSON MARRIED TO AND LIVING WITH A HOUSEHOLDER. THIS
CATEGORY INCLUDES PERSONS IN FORMAL MARRIAGES, AS WELL AS PERSONS IN
COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES.
THE NUMBER OF SPOUSES IS EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF "MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILIES"
OR "MARRIED-COUPLE HOUSEHOLDS" IN 100-PERCENT TABULATIONS. THE NUMBER OF
SPOUSES, HOWEVER, IS GENERALLY LESS THAN HALF OF THE NUMBER OF "MARRIED
PERSONS WITH SPOUSE PRESENT" IN SAMPLE TABULATIONS, SINCE MORE THAN ONE
MARRIED COUPLE CAN LIVE IN A HOUSEHOLD, BUT ONLY SPOUSES OF HOUSEHOLDERS
ARE SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFIED AS "SPOUSE." FOR SAMPLE TABULATIONS, THE NUMBER
OF "MARRIED PERSONS WITH SPOUSE PRESENT" INCLUDES MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILIES
AND MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILIES.
CHILD--INCLUDES A SON OR DAUGHTER BY BIRTH, A STEPCHILD, OR ADOPTED CHILD OF
THE HOUSEHOLDER, REGARDLESS OF THE CHILD'S AGE OR MARITAL STATUS. THE CATEGORY
EXCLUDES SONS-IN-LAW, DAUGHTERS-IN-LAW, AND FOSTER CHILDREN.
NATURAL-BORN OR ADOPTED SON/DAUGHTER--A SON OR DAUGHTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER BY
BIRTH, REGARDLESS OF THE AGE OF THE CHILD. ALSO, THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES SONS
OR DAUGHTERS OF THE HOUSEHOLDER BY LEGAL ADOPTION, REGARDLESS OF THE AGE OF
THE CHILD. IF THE STEPSON/STEPDAUGHTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER HAS BEEN LEGALLY
ADOPTED BY THE HOUSEHOLDER, THE CHILD IS STILL CLASSIFIED AS A STEPCHILD.
STEPSON/STEPDAUGHTER--A SON OR DAUGHTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER THROUGH MARRIAGE
BUT NOT BY BIRTH, REGARDLESS OF THE AGE OF THE CHILD. IF THE STEPSON/STEP-
DAUGHTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER HAS BEEN LEGALLY ADOPTED BY THE HOUSEHOLDER,
THE CHILD IS STILL CLASSIFIED AS A STEPCHILD.
OWN CHILD--A NEVER-MARRIED CHILD UNDER 18 YEARS WHO IS A SON OR DAUGHTER BY
BIRTH, A STEPCHILD, OR AN ADOPTED CHILD OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. IN CERTAIN
TABULATIONS, OWN CHILDREN ARE FURTHER CLASSIFIED AS LIVING WITH TWO PARENTS
OR WITH ONE PARENT ONLY. OWN CHILDREN OF THE HOUSEHOLDER LIVING WITH TWO
PARENTS ARE BY DEFINITION FOUND ONLY IN MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILIES.
IN A SUBFAMILY, AN "OWN CHILD" IS A NEVER-MARRIED CHILD UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE
WHO IS A SON, DAUGHTER, STEPCHILD, OR AN ADOPTED CHILD OF A MOTHER IN A
MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY, A FATHER IN A FATHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY, OR EITHER
SPOUSE IN A MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILY.
"RELATED CHILDREN" IN A FAMILY INCLUDE OWN CHILDREN AND ALL OTHER PERSONS
UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, REGARDLESS OF MARITAL STATUS, WHO ARE
RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER, EXCEPT THE SPOUSE OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. FOSTER
CHILDREN ARE NOT INCLUDED SINCE THEY ARE NOT RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER.
OTHER RELATIVES--IN TABULATIONS, INCLUDES ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER RELATED TO THE
HOUSEHOLDER BY BIRTH, MARRIAGE, OR ADOPTION, BUT NOT INCLUDED SPECIFICALLY IN
ANOTHER RELATIONSHIP CATEGORY. IN CERTAIN DETAILED TABULATIONS, THE FOLLOWING
CATEGORIES MAY BE SHOWN:
GRANDCHILD--THE GRANDSON OR GRANDDAUGHTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER.
BROTHER/SISTER--THE BROTHER OR SISTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER, INCLUDING
STEPBROTHERS, STEPSISTERS, AND BROTHERS AND SISTERS BY ADOPTION.
BROTHERS-IN-LAW AND SISTERS-IN-LAW ARE INCLUDED IN THE "OTHER RELATIVE"
CATEGORY ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE.
PARENT--THE FATHER OR MOTHER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER, INCLUDING A STEPPARENT
OR ADOPTIVE PARENT. FATHERS-IN-LAW AND MOTHERS-IN-LAW ARE INCLUDED IN
THE "OTHER RELATIVE" CATEGORY ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE.
OTHER RELATIVES--ANYONE NOT LISTED IN A REPORTED CATEGORY ABOVE WHO IS
RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER BY BIRTH, MARRIAGE, OR ADOPTION (BROTHER-IN-
LAW, GRANDPARENT, NEPHEW, AUNT, MOTHER-IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW, COUSIN,
AND SO FORTH).
NONRELATIVES--INCLUDES ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER, INCLUDING FOSTER CHILDREN NOT
RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER BY BIRTH, MARRIAGE, OR ADOPTION. THE FOLLOWING
CATEGORIES MAY BE PRESENTED IN MORE DETAILED TABULATIONS:
ROOMER, BOARDER, OR FOSTER CHILD--ROOMER, BOARDER, LODGER, AND FOSTER
CHILDREN OR FOSTER ADULTS OF THE HOUSEHOLDER.
HOUSEMATE OR ROOMMATE--A PERSON WHO IS NOT RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER
AND WHO SHARES LIVING QUARTERS PRIMARILY IN ORDER TO SHARE EXPENSES.
UNMARRIED PARTNER--A PERSON WHO IS NOT RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER, WHO
SHARES LIVING QUARTERS, AND WHO HAS A CLOSE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH
THE HOUSEHOLDER.
OTHER NONRELATIVES--A PERSON WHO IS NOT RELATED BY BIRTH, MARRIAGE, OR
ADOPTION TO THE HOUSEHOLDER AND WHO IS NOT DESCRIBED BY THE CATEGORIES
GIVEN ABOVE.
WHEN RELATIONSHIP IS NOT REPORTED FOR AN INDIVIDUAL, IT IS IMPUTED ACCORDING
TO THE RESPONSES FOR AGE, SEX, AND MARITAL STATUS FOR THAT PERSON WHILE MAIN-
TAINING CONSISTENCY WITH RESPONSES FOR OTHER INDIVIDUALS IN THE HOUSEHOLD.
(FOR MORE INFORMATION ON IMPUTATION, SEE APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.)
UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL
UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL--AN UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL IS: (1) A HOUSEHOLDER LIVING
ALONE OR WITH NONRELATIVES ONLY, (2) A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER WHO IS NOT RELATED
TO THE HOUSEHOLDER, OR (3) A PERSON LIVING IN GROUP QUARTERS WHO IS NOT AN
INMATE OF AN INSTITUTION.
FAMILY TYPE
FAMILY TYPE--A FAMILY CONSISTS OF A HOUSEHOLDER AND ONE OR MORE OTHER PERSONS
LIVING IN THE SAME HOUSEHOLD WHO ARE RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER BY BIRTH,
MARRIAGE, OR ADOPTION. ALL PERSONS IN A HOUSEHOLD WHO ARE RELATED TO THE
HOUSEHOLDER ARE REGARDED AS MEMBERS OF HIS OR HER FAMILY. A HOUSEHOLD CAN
CONTAIN ONLY ONE FAMILY FOR PURPOSES OF CENSUS TABULATIONS. NOT ALL HOUSEHOLDS
CONTAIN FAMILIES SINCE A HOUSEHOLD MAY COMPRISE A GROUP OF UNRELATED PERSONS
OR ONE PERSON LIVING ALONE.
FAMILIES ARE CLASSIFIED BY TYPE AS EITHER A "MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY" OR "OTHER
FAMILY" ACCORDING TO THE SEX OF THE HOUSEHOLDER AND THE PRESENCE OF RELATIVES.
THE DATA ON FAMILY TYPE ARE BASED ON ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ON SEX AND RELATION-
SHIP WHICH WERE ASKED ON A 100-PERCENT BASIS.
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY--A FAMILY IN WHICH THE HOUSEHOLDER AND HIS OR HER
SPOUSE ARE ENUMERATED AS MEMBERS OF THE SAME HOUSEHOLD.
OTHER FAMILY:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO WIFE PRESENT--A FAMILY WITH A MALE HOUSEHOLDER AND
NO SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER PRESENT.
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO HUSBAND PRESENT--A FAMILY WITH A FEMALE HOUSE-
HOLDER AND NO SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER PRESENT.
PERSONS PER FAMILY--A MEASURE OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF PERSONS IN
FAMILIES BY THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FAMILIES (OR FAMILY HOUSEHOLDERS). IN CASES
WHERE THE MEASURE, "PERSONS IN FAMILY" OR "PERSONS PER FAMILY" ARE CROSS-
TABULATED BY RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN, THE RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN REFERS TO
THE HOUSEHOLDER RATHER THAN THE RACE OR HISPANIC ORIGIN OF EACH INDIVIDUAL.
SUBFAMILY
SUBFAMILY--A SUBFAMILY IS A MARRIED COUPLE (HUSBAND AND WIFE ENUMERATED AS
MEMBERS OF THE SAME HOUSEHOLD) WITH OR WITHOUT NEVER-MARRIED CHILDREN UNDER
18 YEARS OLD, OR ONE PARENT WITH ONE OR MORE NEVER-MARRIED CHILDREN UNDER 18
YEARS OLD, LIVING IN A HOUSEHOLD AND RELATED TO, BUT NOT INCLUDING, EITHER
THE HOUSEHOLDER OR THE HOUSEHOLDER'S SPOUSE. THE NUMBER OF SUBFAMILIES IS NOT
INCLUDED IN THE COUNT OF FAMILIES, SINCE SUBFAMILY MEMBERS ARE COUNTED AS PART
OF THE HOUSEHOLDER'S FAMILY.
SUBFAMILIES ARE DEFINED DURING PROCESSING OF SAMPLE DATA. IN SELECTED TABULA-
TIONS, SUBFAMILIES ARE FURTHER CLASSIFIED BY TYPE: MARRIED-COUPLE SUB-
FAMILIES, WITH OR WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN; MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILIES; AND FATHER-
CHILD SUBFAMILIES.
LONE PARENTS INCLUDE PEOPLE MAINTAINING EITHER ONE-PARENT FAMILIES OR ONE-
PARENT SUBFAMILIES. MARRIED COUPLES INCLUDE HUSBANDS AND WIVES IN BOTH
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILIES AND MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILIES.
UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLD
UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLD--AN UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLD IS A HOUSEHOLD
OTHER THAN A "MARRIED-COUPLE HOUSEHOLD" THAT INCLUDES A HOUSEHOLDER AND AN
"UNMARRIED PARTNER." AN "UNMARRIED PARTNER" CAN BE OF THE SAME SEX OR OF
THE OPPOSITE SEX OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. AN "UNMARRIED PARTNER" IN AN "UNMARRIED-
PARTNER HOUSEHOLD" IS AN ADULT WHO IS UNRELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER, BUT SHARES
LIVING QUARTERS AND HAS A CLOSE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE HOUSEHOLDER.
UNMARRIED-COUPLE HOUSEHOLD
UNMARRIED-COUPLE HOUSEHOLD--AN UNMARRIED-COUPLE HOUSEHOLD IS COMPOSED OF TWO
UNRELATED ADULTS OF THE OPPOSITE SEX (ONE OF WHOM IS THE HOUSEHOLDER) WHO
SHARE A HOUSING UNIT WITH OR WITHOUT THE PRESENCE OF CHILDREN UNDER 15 YEARS
OLD.
FOSTER CHILDREN
FOSTER CHILDREN--FOSTER CHILDREN ARE NONRELATIVES OF THE HOUSEHOLDER AND ARE
INCLUDED IN THE CATEGORY, "ROOMER, BOARDER, OR FOSTER CHILD" ON THE QUESTION-
NAIRE. FOSTER CHILDREN ARE IDENTIFIED AS PERSONS UNDER 18 YEARS OLD AND LIVING
IN HOUSEHOLDS THAT HAVE NO NONRELATIVES 18 YEARS OLD AND OVER (WHO MIGHT BE
PARENTS OF THE NONRELATIVES UNDER 18 YEARS OLD).
STEPFAMILY
STEPFAMILY--A STEPFAMILY IS A "MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY" WITH AT LEAST ONE STEP-
CHILD OF THE HOUSEHOLDER PRESENT, WHERE THE HOUSEHOLDER IS THE HUSBAND.
COMPARABILITY--THE 1990 DEFINITION OF A HOUSEHOLD IS THE SAME AS THAT USED
IN 1980. THE 1980 RELATIONSHIP CATEGORY "SON/DAUGHTER" HAS BEEN REPLACED
BY TWO CATEGORIES, "NATURAL-BORN OR ADOPTED SON/DAUGHTER" AND "STEPSON/
STEPDAUGHTER." "GRANDCHILD" HAS BEEN ADDED AS A SEPARATE CATEGORY. THE 1980
NONRELATIVE CATEGORIES: "ROOMER, BOARDER" AND "PARTNER, ROOMMATE" HAVE BEEN
REPLACED BY THE CATEGORIES "ROOMER, BOARDER, OR FOSTER CHILD," "HOUSEMATE,
ROOMMATE," AND "UNMARRIED PARTNER." THE 1980 NONRELATIVE CATEGORY "PAID
EMPLOYEE" HAS BEEN DROPPED.
INCOME IN 1989
INCOME IN 1989--THE DATA ON INCOME IN 1989 WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUES-
TIONNAIRE ITEMS 32 AND 33. INFORMATION ON MONEY INCOME RECEIVED IN THE
CALENDAR YEAR 1989 WAS REQUESTED FROM PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER. "TOTAL
INCOME" IS THE ALGEBRAIC SUM OF THE AMOUNTS REPORTED SEPARATELY FOR WAGE OR
SALARY INCOME; NET NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME; NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT
INCOME; INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL OR ROYALTY INCOME; SOCIAL SECURITY
OR RAILROAD RETIREMENT INCOME; PUBLIC ASSISTANCE OR WELFARE INCOME; RETIRE-
MENT OR DISABILITY INCOME; AND ALL OTHER INCOME. "EARNINGS" IS DEFINED AS THE
ALGEBRAIC SUM OF WAGE OR SALARY INCOME AND NET INCOME FROM FARM AND NONFARM
SELF-EMPLOYMENT. "EARNINGS" REPRESENT THE AMOUNT OF INCOME RECEIVED REGULARLY
BEFORE DEDUCTIONS FOR PERSONAL INCOME TAXES, SOCIAL SECURITY, BOND PURCHASES,
UNION DUES, MEDICARE DEDUCTIONS, ETC.
RECEIPTS FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES ARE NOT INCLUDED AS INCOME: MONEY
RECEIVED FROM THE SALE OF PROPERTY (UNLESS THE RECIPIENT WAS ENGAGED IN THE
BUSINESS OF SELLING SUCH PROPERTY); THE VALUE OF INCOME "IN KIND" FROM FOOD
STAMPS, PUBLIC HOUSING SUBSIDIES, MEDICAL CARE, EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS FOR
PERSONS, ETC.; WITHDRAWAL OF BANK DEPOSITS; MONEY BORROWED; TAX REFUNDS;
EXCHANGE OF MONEY BETWEEN RELATIVES LIVING IN THE SAME HOUSEHOLD; GIFTS AND
LUMP-SUM INHERITANCES, INSURANCE PAYMENTS, AND OTHER TYPES OF LUMP-SUM
RECEIPTS.
INCOME TYPE IN 1989
INCOME TYPE IN 1989--THE EIGHT TYPES OF INCOME REPORTED IN THE CENSUS ARE
DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
WAGE OR SALARY INCOME--INCLUDES TOTAL MONEY EARNINGS RECEIVED FOR WORK
PERFORMED AS AN EMPLOYEE DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR 1989. IT INCLUDES
WAGES, SALARY, ARMED FORCES PAY, COMMISSIONS, TIPS, PIECE-RATE PAYMENTS,
AND CASH BONUSES EARNED BEFORE DEDUCTIONS WERE MADE FOR TAXES, BONDS,
PENSIONS, UNION DUES, ETC.
NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME--INCLUDES NET MONEY INCOME (GROSS RECEIPTS
MINUS EXPENSES) FROM ONE'S OWN BUSINESS, PROFESSIONAL ENTERPRISE, OR
PARTNERSHIP. GROSS RECEIPTS INCLUDE THE VALUE OF ALL GOODS SOLD AND
SERVICES RENDERED. EXPENSES INCLUDES COSTS OF GOODS PURCHASED, RENT, HEAT,
LIGHT, POWER, DEPRECIATION CHARGES, WAGES AND SALARIES PAID, BUSINESS
TAXES (NOT PERSONAL INCOME TAXES), ETC.
FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME--INCLUDES NET MONEY INCOME (GROSS RECEIPTS
MINUS OPERATING EXPENSES) FROM THE OPERATION OF A FARM BY A PERSON ON
HIS OR HER OWN ACCOUNT, AS AN OWNER, RENTER, OR SHARECROPPER. GROSS
RECEIPTS INCLUDE THE VALUE OF ALL PRODUCTS SOLD, GOVERNMENT FARM
PROGRAMS, MONEY RECEIVED FROM THE RENTAL OF FARM EQUIPMENT TO OTHERS,
AND INCIDENTAL RECEIPTS FROM THE SALE OF WOOD, SAND, GRAVEL, ETC.
OPERATING EXPENSES INCLUDE COST OF FEED, FERTILIZER, SEED, AND OTHER
FARMING SUPPLIES, CASH WAGES PAID TO FARMHANDS, DEPRECIATION CHARGES,
CASH RENT, INTEREST ON FARM MORTGAGES, FARM BUILDING REPAIRS, FARM TAXES
(NOT STATE AND FEDERAL PERSONAL INCOME TAXES), ETC. THE VALUE OF FUEL,
FOOD, OR OTHER FARM PRODUCTS USED FOR FAMILY LIVING IS NOT INCLUDED AS
PART OF NET INCOME.
INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME--INCLUDES INTEREST ON SAVINGS
OR BONDS, DIVIDENDS FROM STOCKHOLDINGS OR MEMBERSHIP IN ASSOCIATIONS,
NET INCOME FROM RENTAL OF PROPERTY TO OTHERS AND RECEIPTS FROM BOARDERS
OR LODGERS, NET ROYALTIES, AND PERIODIC PAYMENTS FROM AN ESTATE OR TRUST
FUND.
SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME--INCLUDES SOCIAL SECURITY PENSIONS AND SURVIVORS
BENEFITS AND PERMANENT DISABILITY INSURANCE PAYMENTS MADE BY THE SOCIAL
SECURITY ADMINISTRATION PRIOR TO DEDUCTIONS FOR MEDICAL INSURANCE, AND
RAILROAD RETIREMENT INSURANCE CHECKS FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. MEDICARE
REIMBURSEMENTS ARE NOT INCLUDED.
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME--INCLUDES: (1) SUPPLEMENTARY SECURITY INCOME
PAYMENTS MADE BY FEDERAL OR STATE WELFARE AGENCIES TO LOW INCOME PERSONS
WHO ARE AGED (65 YEARS OLD OR OVER), BLIND, OR DISABLED; (2) AID TO
FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN, AND (3) GENERAL ASSISTANCE. SEPARATE
PAYMENTS RECEIVED FOR HOSPITAL OR OTHER MEDICAL CARE (VENDOR PAYMENTS)
ARE EXCLUDED FROM THIS ITEM.
RETIREMENT OR DISABILITY INCOME--INCLUDES: (1) RETIREMENT PENSIONS AND
SURVIVOR BENEFITS FROM A FORMER EMPLOYER, LABOR UNION, OR FEDERAL,
STATE, COUNTY, OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY; (2) DISABILITY INCOME FROM
SOURCES SUCH AS WORKER'S COMPENSATION; COMPANIES OR UNIONS; FEDERAL,
STATE, OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT; AND THE U.S. MILITARY; (3) PERIODIC RECEIPTS
FROM ANNUITIES AND INSURANCE; AND (4) REGULAR INCOME FROM IRA AND KEOGH
PLANS.
ALL OTHER INCOME--INCLUDES UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION, VETERANS
ADMINISTRATION (VA) PAYMENTS, ALIMONY AND CHILD SUPPORT, CONTRIBUTIONS
RECEIVED PERIODICALLY FROM PERSONS NOT LIVING IN THE HOUSEHOLD,
MILITARY FAMILY ALLOTMENTS, NET GAMBLING WINNINGS, AND OTHER KINDS OF
PERIODIC INCOME OTHER THAN EARNINGS.
INCOME OF HOUSEHOLDS--INCLUDES THE INCOME OF THE HOUSEHOLDER AND ALL OTHER
PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER IN THE HOUSEHOLD, WHETHER RELATED TO THE HOUSE-
HOLDER OR NOT. BECAUSE MANY HOUSEHOLDS CONSIST OF ONLY ONE PERSON, AVERAGE
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IS USUALLY LESS THAN AVERAGE FAMILY INCOME.
INCOME OF FAMILIES AND PERSONS--IN COMPILING STATISTICS ON FAMILY INCOME, THE
INCOMES OF ALL MEMBERS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER IN EACH FAMILY ARE SUMMED AND
TREATED AS A SINGLE AMOUNT. HOWEVER, FOR PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER, THE
TOTAL AMOUNTS OF THEIR OWN INCOMES ARE USED. ALTHOUGH THE INCOME STATISTICS
COVERED THE CALENDAR YEAR 1989, THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS AND THE COMPO-
SITION OF FAMILIES REFER TO THE TIME OF ENUMERATION (APRIL 1990). THUS, THE
INCOME OF THE FAMILY DOES NOT INCLUDE AMOUNTS RECEIVED BY PERSONS WHO WERE
MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY DURING ALL OR PART OF THE CALENDAR YEAR 1989 IF THESE
PERSONS NO LONGER RESIDED WITH THE FAMILY AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION. YET,
FAMILY INCOME AMOUNTS REPORTED BY RELATED PERSONS WHO DID NOT RESIDE WITH THE
FAMILY DURING 1989 BUT WHO WERE MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY AT THE TIME OF ENUMERA-
TION ARE INCLUDED. HOWEVER, THE COMPOSITION OF MOST FAMILIES WAS THE SAME
DURING 1989 AS IN APRIL 1990.
MEDIAN INCOME--THE MEDIAN DIVIDES THE INCOME DISTRIBUTION INTO TWO EQUAL
PARTS, ONE HAVING INCOMES ABOVE THE MEDIAN AND THE OTHER HAVING INCOME BELOW
THE MEDIAN. FOR HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES, THE MEDIAN INCOME IS BASED ON THE
DISTRIBUTION OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF UNITS INCLUDING THOSE WITH NO INCOME. THE
MEDIAN FOR PERSONS IS BASED ON PERSONS WITH INCOME. THE MEDIAN INCOME VALUES
FOR ALL HOUSEHOLDS, FAMILIES, AND PERSONS ARE COMPUTED ON THE BASIS OF MORE
DETAILED INCOME INTERVALS THAN SHOWN IN MOST TABULATIONS. MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD OR
FAMILY INCOME FIGURES OF $50,000 OR LESS ARE CALCULATED USING LINEAR INTERPO-
LATION. FOR PERSONS, CORRESPONDING MEDIAN VALUES OF $40,000 OR LESS ARE ALSO
COMPUTED USING LINEAR INTERPOLATION. ALL OTHER MEDIAN INCOME AMOUNTS ARE DE-
RIVED THROUGH PARETO INTERPOLATION. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON MEDIANS AND
INTERPOLATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
MEAN INCOME--THIS IS THE AMOUNT OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL INCOME OF A
PARTICULAR STATISTICAL UNIVERSE BY THE NUMBER OF UNITS IN THAT UNIVERSE. THUS,
MEAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IS OBTAINED BY DIVIDING TOTAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY THE
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS. FOR THE VARIOUS TYPES OF INCOME THE MEANS ARE
BASED ON HOUSEHOLDS HAVING THOSE TYPES OF INCOME. "PER CAPITA INCOME" IS THE
MEAN INCOME COMPUTED FOR EVERY MAN, WOMAN, AND CHILD IN A PARTICULAR GROUP. IT
IS DERIVED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL INCOME OF A PARTICULAR GROUP BY THE TOTAL
POPULATION IN THAT GROUP.
CARE SHOULD BE EXERCISED IN USING AND INTERPRETING MEAN INCOME VALUES FOR
SMALL SUBGROUPS OF THE POPULATION. BECAUSE THE MEAN IS INFLUENCED STRONGLY BY
EXTREME VALUES IN THE DISTRIBUTION, IT IS ESPECIALLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO THE
EFFECTS OF SAMPLING VARIABILITY, MISREPORTING, AND PROCESSING ERRORS. THE
MEDIAN, WHICH IS NOT AFFECTED BY EXTREME VALUES, IS, THEREFORE, A BETTER
MEASURE THAN THE MEAN WHEN THE POPULATION BASE IS SMALL. THE MEAN, NEVER-
THELESS, IS SHOWN IN SOME DATA PRODUCTS FOR MOST SMALL SUBGROUPS BECAUSE,
WHEN WEIGHTED ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF CASES, THE MEANS CAN BE ADDED TO
OBTAINED SUMMARY MEASURES FOR AREAS AND GROUPS OTHER THAN THOSE SHOWN IN
CENSUS TABULATIONS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--SINCE QUESTIONNAIRE ENTRIES FOR INCOME FREQUENTLY ARE
BASED ON MEMORY AND NOT ON RECORDS, MANY PERSONS TENDED TO FORGET MINOR OR
IRREGULAR SOURCES OF INCOME AND, THEREFORE, UNDERREPORT THEIR INCOME. UNDER-
REPORTING TENDS TO BE MORE PRONOUNCED FOR INCOME SOURCES THAT ARE NOT DERIVED
FROM EARNINGS, SUCH AS SOCIAL SECURITY, PUBLIC ASSISTANCE, OR FROM INTEREST,
DIVIDENDS, AND NET RENTAL INCOME.
THERE ARE ERRORS OF REPORTING DUE TO THE MISUNDERSTANDING OF THE INCOME QUES-
TIONS SUCH AS REPORTING GROSS RATHER THAN NET DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE TWO QUES-
TIONS ON NET SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME, WHICH RESULTED IN AN OVERSTATEMENT OF
THESE ITEMS. ANOTHER COMMON ERROR IS THE REPORTING OF IDENTICAL DOLLAR AMOUNTS
IN TWO OF THE EIGHT TYPE OF INCOME ITEMS WHERE A RESPONDENT WITH ONLY ONE
SOURCE OF INCOME ASSUMED THAT THE SECOND AMOUNT SHOULD BE ENTERED TO REPRESENT
TOTAL INCOME. SUCH INSTANCES OF OVERREPORTING HAD AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF
MEAN NONFARM OR FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME AND MEAN TOTAL INCOME PUBLISHED
FOR THE VARIOUS GEOGRAPHICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF THE STATE.
EXTENSIVE COMPUTER EDITING PROCEDURES WERE INSTITUTED IN THE DATA PROCESSING
OPERATION TO REDUCE SOME OF THESE REPORTING ERRORS AND TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY
OF THE INCOME DATA. THESE PROCEDURES CORRECTED VARIOUS REPORTING DEFICIENCIES
AND IMPROVED THE CONSISTENCY OF REPORTED INCOME ITEMS ASSOCIATED WITH WORK EX-
PERIENCE AND INFORMATION ON OCCUPATION AND CLASS OF WORKER. FOR EXAMPLE, IF
PERSONS REPORTED THEY WERE SELF-EMPLOYED ON THEIR OWN FARM, NOT INCORPORATED,
BUT HAD REPORTED WAGE AND SALARY EARNINGS ONLY, THE LATTER AMOUNT WAS SHIFTED
TO NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME. ALSO, IF ANY RESPONDENT REPORTED TOTAL
INCOME ONLY, THE AMOUNT WAS GENERALLY ASSIGNED TO ONE OF THE TYPE OF INCOME
ITEMS ACCORDING TO RESPONSES TO THE WORK EXPERIENCE AND CLASS-OF-WORKER QUES-
TIONS. ANOTHER TYPE OF PROBLEM INVOLVED NONREPORTING OF INCOME DATA. WHERE
INCOME INFORMATION WAS NOT REPORTED, PROCEDURES WERE DEVISED TO IMPUTE APPRO-
PRIATE VALUES WITH EITHER NO INCOME OR POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR
THE MISSING ENTRIES. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON IMPUTATION, SEE APPENDIX C,
ACCURACY OF THE DATA.)
IN INCOME TABULATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES, THE LOWEST INCOME GROUP
(E.G., LESS THAN $5,000) INCLUDES UNITS THAT WERE CLASSIFIED AS HAVING NO
1989 INCOME. MANY OF THESE WERE LIVING ON INCOME "IN KIND," SAVINGS, OR GIFTS,
WERE NEWLY CREATED FAMILIES, OR FAMILIES IN WHICH THE SOLE BREADWINNER HAD
RECENTLY DIED OR LEFT THE HOUSEHOLD. HOWEVER, MANY OF THE HOUSEHOLDS AND
FAMILIES WHO REPORTED NO INCOME PROBABLY HAD SOME MONEY INCOME WHICH WAS NOT
RECORDED IN THE CENSUS.
THE INCOME DATA PRESENTED IN THE TABULATIONS COVERS MONEY INCOME ONLY. THE
FACT THAT MANY FARM FAMILIES RECEIVE AN IMPORTANT PART OF THEIR INCOME IN THE
FORM OF "FREE" HOUSING AND GOODS PRODUCED AND CONSUMED ON THE FARM RATHER THAN
IN MONEY SHOULD BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION IN COMPARING THE INCOME OF FARM
AND NONFARM RESIDENTS. NONMONEY INCOME SUCH AS BUSINESS EXPENSE ACCOUNTS, USE
OF BUSINESS TRANSPORTATION AND FACILITIES, OR PARTIAL COMPENSATION BY BUSINESS
FOR MEDICAL AND EDUCATIONAL EXPENSES WAS ALSO RECEIVED BY SOME NONFARM
RESIDENTS. MANY LOW INCOME FAMILIES ALSO RECEIVE INCOME "IN KIND" FROM PUBLIC
WELFARE PROGRAMS. IN COMPARING INCOME DATA FOR 1989 WITH EARLIER YEARS, IT
SHOULD BE NOTED THAT AN INCREASE OR DECREASE IN MONEY INCOME DOES NOT
NECESSARILY REPRESENT A COMPARABLE CHANGE IN REAL INCOME, UNLESS ADJUSTMENTS
FOR CHANGES IN PRICES ARE MADE.
COMPARABILITY--THE INCOME DATA COLLECTED IN THE 1980 AND 1970 CENSUSES ARE
SIMILAR TO THE 1990 CENSUS DATA, BUT THERE ARE VARIATIONS IN THE DETAIL OF THE
QUESTIONS. IN 1980, INCOME INFORMATION FOR 1979 WAS COLLECTED FROM PERSONS IN
APPROXIMATELY 19 PERCENT OF ALL HOUSING UNITS AND GROUP QUARTERS. EACH PERSON
WAS REQUIRED TO REPORT:
WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
NET NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL OR ROYALTY INCOME
SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME
INCOME FROM ALL OTHER SOURCES
BETWEEN THE 1980 AND 1990 CENSUSES, THERE WERE MINOR DIFFERENCES IN THE PRO-
CESSING OF THE DATA. IN BOTH CENSUSES, ALL PERSONS WITH MISSING VALUES IN ONE
OR MORE OF THE DETAILED TYPE OF INCOME ITEMS AND TOTAL INCOME WERE DESIGNATED
AS ALLOCATED. EACH MISSING ENTRY WAS IMPUTED EITHER AS A "NO" OR AS A DOLLAR
AMOUNT. IF TOTAL INCOME WAS REPORTED AND ONE OR MORE OF THE TYPE OF INCOME
FIELDS WAS NOT ANSWERED, THEN THE ENTRY IN TOTAL INCOME GENERALLY WAS ASSIGNED
TO ONE OF THE INCOME TYPES ACCORDING TO THE SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE INCOME RECIPIENT. THIS PERSON WAS DESIGNATED AS UNALLOCATED.
IN 1980 AND 1990, ALL NONRESPONDENTS WITH INCOME NOT REPORTED (WHETHER HEADS
OF HOUSEHOLDS OR OTHER PERSONS) WERE ASSIGNED THE REPORTED INCOME OF PERSONS
WITH SIMILAR CHARACTERISTICS. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON IMPUTATION, SEE
APPENDIX C, "ACCURACY OF THE DATA.")
THERE WAS A DIFFERENCE IN THE METHOD OF COMPUTER DERIVATION OF AGGREGATE
INCOME FROM INDIVIDUAL AMOUNTS BETWEEN THE TWO CENSUS PROCESSING OPERATIONS.
IN THE 1980 CENSUS, INCOME AMOUNTS LESS THAN $100,000 WERE CODED IN TENS OF
DOLLARS, AND AMOUNTS OF $100,000 OR MORE WERE CODED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS;
$5 WAS ADDED TO EACH AMOUNT CODED IN TENS OF DOLLARS AND $500 TO EACH AMOUNT
CODED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS. ENTRIES OF $999,000 OR MORE WERE TREATED AS
$999,500 AND LOSSES OF $9,999 OR MORE WERE TREATED AS MINUS $9,999. IN THE
1990 CENSUS, INCOME AMOUNTS LESS THAN $999,999 WERE KEYED IN DOLLARS. AMOUNTS
OF $999,999 OR MORE WERE TREATED AS $999,999 AND LOSSES OF $9,999 OR MORE WERE
TREATED AS MINUS $9,999 IN ALL OF THE COMPUTER DERIVATIONS OF AGGREGATE
INCOME.
IN 1970, INFORMATION ON INCOME IN 1969 WAS OBTAINED FROM ALL MEMBERS IN EVERY
FIFTH HOUSING UNIT AND SMALL GROUP QUARTERS (LESS THAN 15 PERSONS) AND EVERY
FIFTH PERSON IN ALL OTHER GROUP QUARTERS. EACH PERSON WAS REQUIRED TO REPORT:
WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
NET NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
SOCIAL SECURITY OR RAILROAD RETIREMENT
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE OR WELFARE PAYMENTS
INCOME FROM ALL OTHER SOURCES
IF A PERSON REPORTED A DOLLAR AMOUNT IN WAGE OR SALARY, NET NONFARM SELF-
EMPLOYMENT INCOME, OR NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME, THE PERSON WAS
CONSIDERED AS UNALLOCATED ONLY IF NO FURTHER DOLLAR AMOUNTS WERE IMPUTED FOR
ANY ADDITIONAL MISSING ENTRIES.
IN 1960, DATA ON INCOME WERE OBTAINED FROM ALL MEMBERS IN EVERY FOURTH
HOUSING UNIT AND FROM EVERY FOURTH PERSON 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER LIVING IN
GROUP QUARTERS. EACH PERSON WAS REQUIRED TO REPORT WAGE ORSALARY INCOME, NET
SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME, AND INCOME OTHER THAN EARNINGS RECEIVED IN 1959. AN
ASSUMPTION WAS MADE IN THE EDITING PROCESS THAT NO OTHER TYPE OF INCOME WAS
RECEIVED BY A PERSON WHO REPORTED THE RECEIPT OF EITHER WAGE AND SALARY
INCOME OR SELF-EMPLOYMENT BUT WHO HAD FAILED TO REPORT THE RECEIPT OF OTHER
MONEY INCOME.
FOR SEVERAL REASONS, THE INCOME DATA SHOWN IN CENSUS TABULATIONS ARE NOT
DIRECTLY COMPARABLE WITH THOSE THAT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM STATISTICAL SUMMARIES
OF INCOME TAX RETURNS. INCOME, AS DEFINED FOR FEDERAL TAX PURPOSES, DIFFERS
SOMEWHAT FROM THE CENSUS BUREAU CONCEPT. MOREOVER, THE COVERAGE OF INCOME TAX
STATISTICS IS DIFFERENT BECAUSE OF THE EXEMPTIONS OF PERSONS HAVING SMALL
AMOUNTS OF INCOME AND THE INCLUSION OF NET CAPITAL GAINS IN TAX RETURNS.
FURTHERMORE, MEMBERS OF SOME FAMILIES FILE SEPARATE RETURNS AND OTHERS FILE
JOINT RETURNS; CONSEQUENTLY, THE INCOME REPORTING UNIT IS NOT CONSISTENTLY
EITHER A FAMILY OR A PERSON.
THE EARNINGS DATA SHOWN IN CENSUS TABULATIONS ARE NOT DIRECTLY COMPARABLE WITH
EARNINGS RECORDS OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION. THE EARNINGS RECORD
DATA FOR 1989 EXCLUDED THE EARNINGS OF MOST CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES,
SOME EMPLOYEES OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, WORKERS COVERED BY THE RAILROAD
RETIREMENT ACT, AND PERSONS NOT COVERED BY THE PROGRAM BECAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT
EARNINGS. FURTHERMORE, EARNINGS RECEIVED FROM ANY ONE EMPLOYER IN EXCESS OF
$48,000 IN 1989 ARE NOT COVERED BY EARNINGS RECORDS. FINALLY, BECAUSE CENSUS
DATA ARE OBTAINED FROM HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRES, THEY MAY DIFFER FROM SOCIAL
SECURITY ADMINISTRATION EARNINGS RECORD DATA, WHICH ARE BASED UPON EMPLOYERS'
REPORTS AND THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS OF SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS.
THE BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS (BEA) OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLISHES
ANNUAL DATA ON AGGREGATE AND PER-CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME RECEIVED BY THE POPU-
LATION FOR STATES, METROPOLITAN AREAS, AND SELECTED COUNTIES. AGGREGATE INCOME
ESTIMATES BASED ON THE INCOME STATISTICS SHOWN IN CENSUS PRODUCTS USUALLY
WOULD BE LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN IN THE BEA INCOME SERIES FOR SEVERAL REASONS.
THE CENSUS BUREAU DATA ARE OBTAINED DIRECTLY FROM HOUSEHOLDS, WHEREAS THE BEA
INCOME SERIES IS ESTIMATED LARGELY ON THE BASIS OF DATA FROM ADMINISTRATIVE
RECORDS OF BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENTAL SOURCES. MOREOVER, THE DEFINITIONS OF
INCOME ARE DIFFERENT. THE BEA INCOME SERIES INCLUDES SOME ITEMS NOT INCLUDED
IN THE INCOME DATA SHOWN IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, SUCH AS INCOME "IN KIND,"
INCOME RECEIVED BY NONPROFIT INSTITUTIONS, THE VALUE OF SERVICES OF BANKS AND
OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES RENDERED TO PERSONS WITHOUT THE ASSESSMENT OF
SPECIFIC CHARGES, MEDICARE PAYMENTS, AND THE INCOME OF PERSONS WHO DIED OR
EMIGRATED PRIOR TO APRIL 1, 1990. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE CENSUS INCOME DATA
INCLUDE CONTRIBUTIONS FOR SUPPORT RECEIVED FROM PERSONS NOT RESIDING IN THE
SAME HOUSEHOLD AND EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS FOR SOCIAL INSURANCE.
INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, & CLASS OF WORKER
INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OF WORKER--THE DATA ON INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION,
AND CLASS OF WORKER WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS 28, 29,
AND 30 RESPECTIVELY. THESE QUESTIONS WERE ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS. INFOR-
MATION ON INDUSTRY RELATES TO THE KIND OF BUSINESS CONDUCTED BY A PERSON'S
EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION; OCCUPATION DESCRIBES THE KIND OF WORK THE PERSON DOES
ON THE JOB.
FOR EMPLOYED PERSONS, THE DATA REFER TO THE PERSON'S JOB DURING THE REFERENCE
WEEK. FOR THOSE WHO WORKED AT TWO OR MORE JOBS, THE DATA REFER TO THE JOB AT
WHICH THE PERSON WORKED THE GREATEST NUMBER OF HOURS. FOR UNEMPLOYED PERSONS,
THE DATA REFER TO THEIR LAST JOB. THE INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION STATISTICS ARE
DERIVED FROM THE DETAILED CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPED FOR THE 1990 CENSUS
AS DESCRIBED BELOW. THE CLASSIFIED INDEX OF INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPATIONS PRO-
VIDED ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEMS.
RESPONDENTS PROVIDED THE DATA FOR THE TABULATIONS BY WRITING ON THE QUESTION-
NAIRES DESCRIPTIONS OF THEIR INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. THESE DESCRIPTIONS WERE
KEYED AND PASSED THROUGH AUTOMATED CODING SOFTWARE WHICH ASSIGNED A PORTION OF
THE WRITTEN ENTRIES TO CATEGORIES IN THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM. THE AUTOMATED
SYSTEM ASSIGNED CODES TO 59 PERCENT OF THE INDUSTRY ENTRIES AND 38 PERCENT OF
THE OCCUPATION ENTRIES.
THOSE CASES NOT CODED BY THE COMPUTER WERE REFERRED TO CLERICAL STAFF IN THE
CENSUS BUREAU'S KANSAS CITY PROCESSING OFFICE FOR CODING. THE CLERICAL STAFF
CONVERTED THE WRITTEN QUESTIONNAIRE DESCRIPTIONS TO CODES BY COMPARING THESE
DESCRIPTIONS TO ENTRIES IN THE ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPA-
TIONS. FOR THE INDUSTRY CODE, THESE CODERS ALSO REFERRED TO AN EMPLOYER NAME
LIST (FORMERLY CALLED COMPANY NAME LIST). THIS LIST, PREPARED FROM THE STAN-
DARD STATISTICAL ESTABLISHMENT LIST DEVELOPED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU FOR THE
ECONOMIC CENSUSES AND SURVEYS, CONTAINED THE NAMES OF BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS
AND THEIR STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC) CODES CONVERTED TO POPULA-
TION CENSUS EQUIVALENTS. THIS LIST FACILITATED CODING AND MAINTAINED INDUS-
TRIAL CLASSIFICATION COMPARABILITY.
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY--THE INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM DEVELOPED FOR THE 1990 CENSUS
CONSISTS OF 235 CATEGORIES FOR EMPLOYED PERSONS, CLASSIFIED INTO 13 MAJOR
INDUSTRY GROUPS. SINCE 1940, THE INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION HAS BEEN BASED ON
THE STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION MANUAL (SIC). THE 1990 CENSUS CLASSI-
FICATION WAS DEVELOPED FROM THE 1987 SIC PUBLISHED BY THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
AND BUDGET EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT.
THE SIC WAS DESIGNED PRIMARILY TO CLASSIFY ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE TYPE OF
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY IN WHICH THEY WERE ENGAGED. HOWEVER, CENSUS DATA, WHICH
WERE COLLECTED FROM HOUSEHOLDS, DIFFER IN DETAIL AND NATURE FROM THOSE
OBTAINED FROM ESTABLISHMENT SURVEYS. THEREFORE, THE CENSUS CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEMS, WHILE DEFINED IN SIC TERMS, CANNOT REFLECT THE FULL DETAIL IN ALL
CATEGORIES. THERE ARE SEVERAL LEVELS OF INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION FOUND IN
CENSUS PRODUCTS. FOR EXAMPLE, THE 1990 CP-2, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTE-
RISTICS REPORT INCLUDES 41 UNIQUE INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES, WHILE THE 1990
SUMMARY TAPE FILE 4 (STF 4) PRESENTS 72 CATEGORIES.
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATION--THE OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM DEVELOPED FOR THE 1990
CENSUS CONSISTS OF 500 SPECIFIC OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES FOR EMPLOYED PERSONS
ARRANGED INTO 6 SUMMARY AND 13 MAJOR OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS. THIS CLASSIFICATION
WAS DEVELOPED TO BE CONSISTENT WITH THE STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
(SOC) MANUAL: 1980, PUBLISHED BY THE OFFICE OF FEDERAL STATISTICAL POLICY AND
STANDARDS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. TABULATIONS WITH OCCUPATION AS THE
PRIMARY CHARACTERISTIC PRESENT SEVERAL LEVELS OF OCCUPATIONAL DETAIL. THE MOST
DETAILED TABULATIONS ARE SHOWN IN A SPECIAL 1990 SUBJECT REPORT AND TAPE FILES
ON OCCUPATION. THESE PRODUCTS CONTAIN ALL 500 OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES PLUS
INDUSTRY OR CLASS OF WORKER SUBGROUPINGS OF OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES.
SOME OCCUPATION GROUPS ARE RELATED CLOSELY TO CERTAIN INDUSTRIES. OPERATORS
OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT, FARM OPERATORS AND WORKERS, AND PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD
WORKERS ACCOUNT FOR MAJOR PORTIONS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE INDUSTRIES OF TRANSPOR-
TATION, AGRICULTURE, AND PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS. HOWEVER, THE INDUSTRY CATEGORIES
INCLUDE PERSONS IN OTHER OCCUPATIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, PERSONS EMPLOYED IN AGRI-
CULTURE INCLUDE TRUCK DRIVERS AND BOOKKEEPERS; PERSONS EMPLOYED IN THE TRANS-
PORTATION INDUSTRY INCLUDE MECHANICS, FREIGHT HANDLERS, AND PAYROLL CLERKS;
AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN THE PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY INCLUDE OCCUPATIONS
SUCH AS CHAUFFEUR, GARDENER, AND SECRETARY.
CLASS OF WORKER
CLASS OF WORKER--THE DATA ON CLASS OF WORKER WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO
QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 30. THE INFORMATION ON CLASS OF WORKER REFERS TO THE SAME
JOB AS A RESPONDENT'S INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION AND CATEGORIZES PERSONS ACCORD-
ING TO THE TYPE OF OWNERSHIP OF THE EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION. THE CLASS OF
WORKER CATEGORIES ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO WORKED FOR WAGES,
SALARY, COMMISSION, TIPS, PAY-IN-KIND, OR PIECE RATES FOR A PRIVATE FOR
PROFIT EMPLOYER OR A PRIVATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT, TAX-EXEMPT OR CHARITABLE
ORGANIZATION. SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS WHOSE BUSINESS WAS INCORPORATED ARE
INCLUDED WITH PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS BECAUSE THEY ARE PAID
EMPLOYEES OF THEIR OWN COMPANIES. SOME TABULATIONS PRESENT DATA SEPARATELY
FOR THESE SUBCATEGORIES: "FOR PROFIT," "NOT FOR PROFIT," AND "OWN BUSINESS
INCORPORATED."
EMPLOYEES OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, THE UNITED NATIONS, OR OTHER FORMAL
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS WERE CLASSIFIED AS "PRIVATE-NOT-FOR-PROFIT."
GOVERNMENT WORKERS--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO WERE EMPLOYEES OF ANY LOCAL,
STATE, OR FEDERAL GOVERNMENTAL UNIT, REGARDLESS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE
PARTICULAR AGENCY. FOR SOME TABULATIONS, THE DATA WERE PRESENTED
SEPARATELY FOR THE THREE LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT.
SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO WORKED FOR PROFIT OR FEES IN
THEIR OWN UNINCORPORATED BUSINESS, PROFESSION, OR TRADE, OR WHO OPERATED
A FARM.
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO WORKED 15 HOURS OR MORE
WITHOUT PAY IN A BUSINESS OR ON A FARM OPERATED BY A RELATIVE.
SALARIED/SELF-EMPLOYED--IN TABULATIONS THAT CATEGORIZE PERSONS AS EITHER
SALARIED OR SELF-EMPLOYED, THE SALARIED CATEGORY INCLUDES PRIVATE AND
GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS; SELF-EMPLOYED INCLUDES SELF-EMPLOYED
PERSONS AND UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS.
THE INDUSTRY CATEGORY, "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION," IS LIMITED TO REGULAR
GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS SUCH AS LEGISLATIVE, JUDICIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND
REGULATORY ACTIVITIES OF GOVERNMENTS. OTHER GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS
SUCH AS SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, LIQUOR STORES, AND BUS LINES ARE CLASSIFIED
BY INDUSTRY ACCORDING TO THE ACTIVITY IN WHICH THEY ARE ENGAGED. ON THE
OTHER HAND, THE CLASS OF WORKER GOVERNMENT CATEGORIES INCLUDE ALL
GOVERNMENT WORKERS.
OCCASIONALLY RESPONDENTS SUPPLIED INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, OR CLASS OF
WORKER DESCRIPTIONS WHICH WERE NOT SUFFICIENTLY SPECIFIC FOR PRECISE
CLASSIFICATION OR DID NOT REPORT ON THESE ITEMS AT ALL. SOME OF THESE
CASES WERE CORRECTED THROUGH THE FIELD EDITING PROCESS AND DURING THE
CODING AND TABULATION OPERATIONS. IN THE CODING OPERATION, CERTAIN
TYPES OF INCOMPLETE ENTRIES WERE CORRECTED USING THE ALPHABETICAL INDEX
OF INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPATIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, IT WAS POSSIBLE IN CERTAIN
SITUATIONS TO ASSIGN AN INDUSTRY CODE BASED ON THE OCCUPATION REPORTED.
FOLLOWING THE CODING OPERATIONS, THERE WAS A COMPUTER EDIT AND AN
ALLOCATION PROCESS. THE EDIT FIRST DETERMINED WHETHER A RESPONDENT WAS
IN THE UNIVERSE WHICH REQUIRED AN INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION CODE. THE
CODES FOR THE THREE ITEMS (INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OF WORKER)
WERE CHECKED TO ENSURE THEY WERE VALID AND WERE EDITED FOR THEIR
RELATION TO EACH OTHER. INVALID AND INCONSISTENT CODES WERE EITHER
BLANKED OR CHANGED TO A CONSISTENT CODE.
IF ONE OR MORE OF THE THREE CODES WERE BLANK AFTER THE EDIT, A CODE WAS
ASSIGNED FROM A "SIMILAR" PERSON BASED ON OTHER ITEMS SUCH AS AGE, SEX,
EDUCATION, FARM OR NONFARM RESIDENCE, AND WEEKS WORKED. IF ALL THE LABOR
FORCE AND INCOME DATA ALSO WERE BLANK, ALL THESE ECONOMIC ITEMS WERE
ASSIGNED FROM ONE OTHER PERSON WHO PROVIDED ALL THE NECESSARY DATA.
COMPARABILITY--COMPARABILITY OF INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION DATA WAS
AFFECTED BY A NUMBER OF FACTORS, PRIMARILY THE SYSTEMS USED TO CLASSIFY
THE QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSES. FOR BOTH THE INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS, THE BASIC STRUCTURES WERE GENERALLY THE SAME FROM
1940 TO 1970, BUT CHANGES IN THE INDIVIDUAL CATEGORIES LIMITED COMPARABILITY
OF THE DATA FROM ONE CENSUS TO ANOTHER. THESE CHANGES WERE NEEDED TO RECOGNIZE
THE "BIRTH" OF NEW INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPATIONS, THE "DEATH" OF OTHERS, AND THE
GROWTH AND DECLINE IN EXISTING INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPATIONS, AS WELL AS, THE
DESIRE OF ANALYSTS AND OTHER USERS FOR MORE DETAIL IN THE PRESENTATION OF THE
DATA. PROBABLY THE GREATEST CAUSE OF INCOMPARABILITY IS THE MOVEMENT OF A SEG-
MENT OF A CATEGORY TO A DIFFERENT CATEGORY IN THE NEXT CENSUS. CHANGES IN THE
NATURE OF JOBS AND RESPONDENT TERMINOLOGY, AND REFINEMENT OF CATEGORY COMPO-
SITION MADE THESE MOVEMENTS NECESSARY.
IN THE 1990 CENSUS, THE INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION HAD MINOR REVISIONS TO REFLECT
RECENT CHANGES TO THE SIC. THE 1990 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IS
ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THAT FOR THE 1980 CENSUS. HOWEVER, THE CONVERSION OF
THE CENSUS CLASSIFICATION TO THE SOC IN 1980 MEANT THAT THE 1990 CLASSIFI-
CATION SYSTEM WAS LESS COMPARABLE TO THE CLASSIFICATIONS USED PRIOR TO THE
1980 CENSUS.
OTHER FACTORS THAT AFFECTED DATA COMPARABILITY INCLUDED THE UNIVERSE TO WHICH
THE DATA REFERRED (IN 1970, THE AGE CUTOFF FOR LABOR FORCE WAS CHANGED FROM 14
YEARS TO 16 YEARS); HOW THE INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION QUESTIONS WERE WORDED ON
THE QUESTIONNAIRE (FOR EXAMPLE, IMPORTANT CHANGES WERE MADE IN 1970); IMPROVE-
MENTS IN THE CODING PROCEDURES (THE EMPLOYER NAME LIST TECHNIQUE WAS INTRO-
DUCED IN 1960); AND HOW THE "NOT REPORTED" CASES ARE HANDLED. PRIOR TO 1970,
THEY WERE PLACED IN THE RESIDUAL CATEGORIES, "INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED" AND
"OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED." IN 1970, AN ALLOCATION PROCESS WAS INTRODUCED
THAT ASSIGNED THESE CASES TO MAJOR GROUPS. IN 1990, AS IN 1980, THE "NOT
REPORTED" CASES WERE ASSIGNED TO INDIVIDUAL CATEGORIES. THEREFORE, THE 1980
AND 1990 DATA FOR INDIVIDUAL CATEGORIES INCLUDED SOME NUMBERS OF PERSONS WHO
WERE TABULATED IN A "NOT REPORTED" CATEGORY IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES.
THE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS CONTAIN INFORMATION ON THE VARIOUS FACTORS
AFFECTING COMPARABILITY AND ARE PARTICULARLY USEFUL FOR UNDERSTANDING
DIFFERENCES IN THE OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION FROM EARLIER CENSUSES:
U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, CHANGES BETWEEN THE 1950 AND 1960 OCCUPATION AND
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS WITH DETAILED ADJUSTMENTS OF 1950 DATA TO THE 1960
CLASSIFICATIONS, TECHNICAL PAPER NO. 18, 1968; U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS,
1970 OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF THEIR 1960
OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY ELEMENTS, TECHNICAL PAPER NO. 26, 1972; AND U.S.
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE 1970 AND 1980 INDUSTRY
AND OCCUPATION CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS, TECHNICAL PAPER NO. 59, 1988. FOR
CITATIONS FOR EARLIER CENSUS YEARS, SEE THE 1980 CENSUS OF POPULATION REPORT,
PC80-1-D, DETAILED POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS.
THE 1990 CENSUS INTRODUCED AN ADDITIONAL CLASS OF WORKER CATEGORY FOR
"PRIVATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT" EMPLOYERS. THIS CATEGORY IS A SUBSET OF THE 1980
CATEGORY "EMPLOYEE OF PRIVATE EMPLOYER" SO THERE IS NO COMPARABLE DATA
BEFORE 1990. ALSO IN 1990, EMPLOYEES OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, THE UNITED
NATIONS, ETC., ARE CLASSIFIED AS "PRIVATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT," RATHER THAN FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT AS IN 1970 AND 1980. WHILE IN THEORY, THERE WAS A CHANGE IN
COMPARABILITY, IN PRACTICE, THE SMALL NUMBER OF U.S. RESIDENTS WORKING FOR
FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS MADE THIS CHANGE NEGLIGIBLE.
COMPARABILITY BETWEEN THE STATISTICS ON INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION FROM THE
1990 CENSUS AND STATISTICS FROM OTHER SOURCES IS AFFECTED BY MANY OF THE
FACTORS DESCRIBED IN THE SECTION ON "EMPLOYMENT STATUS." THESE FACTORS
ARE PRIMARILY GEOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RESIDENCE AND PLACE OF WORK,
DIFFERENT DATES OF REFERENCE, AND DIFFERENCES IN COUNTS BECAUSE OF DUAL JOB
HOLDING. INDUSTRY DATA FROM POPULATION CENSUSES COVER ALL INDUSTRIES AND ALL
KINDS OF WORKERS, WHEREAS, DATA FROM ESTABLISHMENTS OFTEN EXCLUDED PRIVATE
HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, GOVERNMENT WORKERS, AND THE SELF-EMPLOYED. ALSO, THE
REPLIES FROM HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS MAY HAVE DIFFERED IN DETAIL AND NATURE
FROM THOSE OBTAINED FROM ESTABLISHMENTS.
OCCUPATION DATA FROM THE CENSUS AND DATA FROM GOVERNMENT LICENSING AGENCIES,
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, TRADE UNIONS, ETC., MAY NOT BE AS COMPARABLE AS
EXPECTED. ORGANIZATIONAL LISTINGS OFTEN INCLUDE PERSONS NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE
OR PERSONS DEVOTING ALL OR MOST OF THEIR TIME TO ANOTHER OCCUPATION; OR THE
SAME PERSON MAY BE INCLUDED IN TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT LISTINGS. IN ADDITION,
RELATIVELY FEW ORGANIZATIONS, EXCEPT FOR THOSE REQUIRING LICENSING, ATTAINED
COMPLETE COVERAGE OF MEMBERSHIP IN A PARTICULAR OCCUPATIONAL FIELD.
JOURNEY TO WORK
PLACE OF WORK--THE DATA ON PLACE OF WORK WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO
QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 22, WHICH WAS ASKED OF PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN QUESTION
21 THAT THEY WORKED AT SOME TIME DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. (FOR MORE INFOR-
MATION, SEE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE WEEK.")
DATA WERE TABULATED FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER; THAT IS, MEMBERS OF THE
ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIANS WHO WERE AT WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. DATA ON
PLACE OF WORK REFER TO THE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AT WHICH WORKERS CARRIED OUT
THEIR OCCUPATIONAL ACTIVITIES DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. THE EXACT ADDRESS
(NUMBER AND STREET) OF THE PLACE OF WORK WAS ASKED, AS WELL AS THE PLACE
(CITY, TOWN, OR POST OFFICE); WHETHER OR NOT THE PLACE OF WORK WAS INSIDE OR
OUTSIDE THE LIMITS OF THAT CITY OR TOWN; AND THE COUNTY, STATE, AND ZIP CODE.
IF THE PERSON'S EMPLOYER OPERATED IN MORE THAN ONE LOCATION, THE EXACT ADDRESS
OF THE LOCATION OR BRANCH WHERE THE RESPONDENT WORKED WAS REQUESTED. WHEN THE
NUMBER AND STREET NAME WERE UNKNOWN, A DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATION, SUCH AS
THE BUILDING NAME OR NEAREST STREET OR INTERSECTION, WAS TO BE ENTERED.
PERSONS WHO WORKED AT MORE THAN ONE LOCATION DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK WERE
ASKED TO REPORT THE ONE AT WHICH THEY WORKED THE GREATEST NUMBER OF HOURS.
PERSONS WHO REGULARLY WORKED IN SEVERAL LOCATIONS EACH DAY DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK WERE REQUESTED TO GIVE THE ADDRESS AT WHICH THEY BEGAN WORK
EACH DAY. FOR CASES IN WHICH DAILY WORK DID NOT BEGIN AT A CENTRAL PLACE EACH
DAY, THE PERSON WAS ASKED TO PROVIDE AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE TO
DESCRIBE THE AREA IN WHICH HE OR SHE WORKED MOST DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK.
IN SOME TABULATIONS, PLACE-OF-WORK LOCATIONS MAY BE DEFINED AS "IN AREA OF
RESIDENCE" AND "OUTSIDE AREA OF RESIDENCE." THE AREA OF RESIDENCE MAY VARY
FROM TABLE TO TABLE OR EVEN WITHIN A TABLE, AND REFERS TO THE PARTICULAR AREA
OR AREAS SHOWN. FOR EXAMPLE, IN A TABLE THAT PROVIDES DATA FOR COUNTIES, "IN
AREA OF RESIDENCE" REFERS TO PERSONS WHO WORKED IN THE SAME COUNTY IN WHICH
THEY LIVED, WHILE "OUTSIDE AREA OF RESIDENCE" REFERS TO PERSONS WHOSE WORK-
PLACE WAS LOCATED IN A COUNTY DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE IN WHICH THEY LIVED.
SIMILARLY, IN A TABLE THAT PROVIDES DATA FOR SEVERAL TYPES OF AREAS, SUCH AS
THE STATE AND ITS INDIVIDUAL METROPOLITAN AREAS (MA'S), COUNTIES, AND PLACES,
THE PLACE-OF-WORK DATA WILL BE VARIABLE AND IS DETERMINED BY THE GEOGRAPHIC
LEVEL (STATE, MA, COUNTY, OR PLACE) SHOWN IN EACH SECTION OF THE TABULATION.
IN TABULATIONS THAT PRESENT DATA FOR STATES, WORKPLACES FOR THE RESIDENTS OF
THE STATE MAY INCLUDE, IN ADDITION TO THE STATE ITSELF, EACH CONTIGUOUS STATE.
THE CATEGORY, "IN NONCONTIGUOUS STATE OR ABROAD," INCLUDES PERSONS WHO WORKED
IN A STATE THAT DID NOT BORDER THEIR STATE OF RESIDENCE AS WELL AS PERSONS WHO
WORKED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
IN TABULATIONS THAT PRESENT DATA FOR AN MSA/PMSA, PLACE-OF-WORK LOCATIONS ARE
SPECIFIED TO SHOW THE MAIN DESTINATIONS OF WORKERS LIVING IN THE MSA/PMSA.
(FOR MORE INFORMATION ON METROPOLITAN AREAS (MA'S), SEE APPENDIX A, AREA
CLASSIFICATIONS.) ALL PLACE-OF-WORK LOCATIONS ARE IDENTIFIED WITH RESPECT TO
THE BOUNDARIES OF THE MSA/PMSA AS "INSIDE MSA/PMSA" OR "OUTSIDE MSA/PMSA."
LOCATIONS WITHIN THE MSA/PMSA ARE FURTHER DIVIDED INTO EACH CENTRAL CITY, AND
EACH COUNTY OR COUNTY BALANCE. SELECTED LARGE INCORPORATED PLACES ALSO MAY BE
SPECIFIED AS PLACES OF WORK.
WITHIN NEW ENGLAND MSA/PMSA'S, THE PLACES OF WORK PRESENTED GENERALLY ARE
CITIES AND TOWNS. LOCATIONS OUTSIDE THE MSA/PMSA ARE SPECIFIED IF THEY ARE
IMPORTANT COMMUTING DESTINATIONS FOR RESIDENTS OF THE MSA/PMSA, AND MAY
INCLUDE ADJOINING MSA/PMSA'S AND THEIR CENTRAL CITIES, THEIR COMPONENT
COUNTIES, LARGE INCORPORATED PLACES, OR COUNTIES, CITIES, OR OTHER GEOGRAPHIC
AREAS OUTSIDE ANY MA. IN TABULATIONS FOR MSA/PMSA'S IN NEW ENGLAND; HONOLULU,
HAWAII; AND CERTAIN OTHER MA'S, SOME PLACE-OF-WORK LOCATIONS ARE IDENTIFIED
AS "AREAS" (E.G., AREA 1, AREA 5, AREA 12, ETC.). SUCH AREAS CONSIST OF
GROUPS OF TOWNS, CITIES, CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES (HONOLULU MSA ONLY), OR
COUNTIES THAT HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS UNIQUE PLACE-OF-WORK DESTINATIONS.
WHEN AN ADJOINING MSA/PMSA OR MSA/PMSA REMAINDER IS SPECIFIED AS A PLACE-
OF-WORK LOCATION, ITS COMPONENTS ARE NOT DEFINED. HOWEVER, THE COMPONENTS
ARE PRESENTED IN THE 1990 CP-1, GENERAL POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS FOR
METROPOLITAN AREAS AND THE 1990 CH-1, GENERAL HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS FOR
METROPOLITAN AREAS REPORTS. IN TABULATIONS THAT PRESENT DATA FOR CENSUS
TRACTS OUTSIDE MA'S, PLACE-OF-WORK LOCATIONS ARE DEFINED AS "IN COUNTY OF
RESIDENCE" AND "OUTSIDE COUNTY OF RESIDENCE."
IN AREAS WHERE THE WORKPLACE ADDRESS WAS CODED TO THE BLOCK LEVEL, PERSONS
WERE TABULATED AS WORKING INSIDE OR OUTSIDE A SPECIFIC PLACE BASED ON THE
LOCATION OF THAT ADDRESS, REGARDLESS OF THE RESPONSE TO QUESTION 22C CON-
CERNING CITY/TOWN LIMITS. IN AREAS WHERE IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO CODE THE
WORKPLACE ADDRESS TO THE BLOCK LEVEL, PERSONS WERE TABULATED AS WORKING IN A
PLACE IF A PLACE NAME WAS REPORTED IN QUESTION 22B AND THE RESPONSE TO QUES-
TION 22C WAS EITHER "YES" OR THE ITEM WAS LEFT BLANK. IN SELECTED AREAS, CEN-
SUS DESIGNATED PLACES (CDP'S) MAY APPEAR IN THE TABULATIONS AS PLACES OF WORK.
THE ACCURACY OF PLACE-OF-WORK DATA FOR CDP'S MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE EXTENT TO
WHICH THEIR CENSUS NAMES WERE FAMILIAR TO RESPONDENTS, AND BY CODING PROBLEMS
CAUSED BY SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE CDP NAME AND THE NAMES OF OTHER GEOGRAPHIC
JURISDICTIONS IN THE SAME VICINITY.
PLACE-OF-WORK DATA ARE GIVEN FOR SELECTED MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS (GENERALLY,
CITIES, TOWNS, AND TOWNSHIPS) IN THE NINE NORTHEASTERN STATES, BASED ON THE
RESPONSES TO THE PLACE-OF-WORK QUESTION. MANY TOWNS AND TOWNSHIPS ARE
REGARDED LOCALLY AS EQUIVALENT TO A PLACE AND THEREFORE, WERE REPORTED AS THE
PLACE OF WORK. WHEN A RESPONDENT REPORTED A LOCALITY OR INCORPORATED PLACE
THAT FORMED A PART OF A TOWNSHIP OR TOWN, THE CODING AND TABULATING PROCEDURE
WAS DESIGNED TO INCLUDE THE RESPONSE IN THE TOTAL FOR THE TOWNSHIP OR TOWN.
THE ACCURACY OF THE PLACE-OF-WORK DATA FOR MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS IS GREATEST
FOR THE NEW ENGLAND STATES. HOWEVER, THE DATA FOR SOME NEW ENGLAND TOWNS, FOR
TOWNS IN NEW YORK, AND FOR TOWNSHIPS IN NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA MAY BE
AFFECTED BY CODING PROBLEMS THAT RESULTED FROM THE UNFAMILIARITY OF THE
RESPONDENT WITH THE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION IN WHICH THE WORKPLACE WAS LOCATED OR
WHEN A TOWNSHIP AND A CITY OR BOROUGH OF THE SAME OR SIMILAR NAME ARE LOCATED
CLOSE TOGETHER.
PLACE-OF-WORK DATA MAY SHOW A FEW WORKERS WHO MADE UNLIKELY DAILY WORK TRIPS
(E.G., WORKERS WHO LIVED IN NEW YORK AND WORKED IN CALIFORNIA). THIS RESULT
IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PERSONS WHO WORKED DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK AT A LOCATION
THAT WAS DIFFERENT FROM THEIR USUAL PLACE OF WORK, SUCH AS PERSONS AWAY FROM
HOME ON BUSINESS.
COMPARABILITY--THE WORDING OF THE QUESTION ON PLACE OF WORK WAS SUBSTANTIALLY
THE SAME IN THE 1990 CENSUS AS IT WAS IN 1980. HOWEVER, DATA ON PLACE OF WORK
FROM THE 1990 CENSUS ARE BASED ON THE FULL CENSUS SAMPLE, WHILE DATA FROM THE
1980 CENSUS WERE BASED ON ONLY ABOUT ONE-HALF OF THE FULL SAMPLE.
FOR THE 1980 CENSUS, NONRESPONSE OR INCOMPLETE RESPONSES TO THE PLACE-OF-WORK
QUESTION WERE NOT ALLOCATED, RESULTING IN THE USE OF "NOT REPORTED" CATEGORIES
IN THE 1980 PUBLICATIONS. HOWEVER, FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, WHEN PLACE OF WORK WAS
NOT REPORTED OR THE RESPONSE WAS INCOMPLETE, A WORK LOCATION WAS ALLOCATED TO
THE PERSON BASED ON THEIR MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, TRAVEL TIME TO
WORK, INDUSTRY, AND LOCATION OF RESIDENCE AND WORKPLACE OF OTHERS. THE 1990
PUBLICATIONS, THEREFORE, DO NOT CONTAIN A "NOT REPORTED" CATEGORY FOR THE
PLACE-OF-WORK DATA.
COMPARISONS BETWEEN 1980 AND 1990 CENSUS DATA ON THE GROSS NUMBER OF WORKERS
IN PARTICULAR COMMUTING FLOWS, OR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS WORKING IN AN
AREA, SHOULD BE MADE WITH EXTREME CAUTION. ANY APPARENT INCREASE IN THE MAG-
NITUDE OF THE GROSS NUMBERS MAY BE DUE SOLELY TO THE FACT THAT FOR 1990 THE
"NOT REPORTED" CASES HAVE BEEN DISTRIBUTED AMONG SPECIFIC PLACE-OF-WORK
DESTINATIONS, INSTEAD OF TALLIED IN A SEPARATE CATEGORY AS IN 1980.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--THE DATA ON PLACE OF WORK RELATE TO A REFERENCE WEEK;
THAT IS, THE CALENDAR WEEK PRECEDING THE DATE ON WHICH THE RESPONDENTS COM-
PLETED THEIR QUESTIONNAIRES OR WERE INTERVIEWED BY ENUMERATORS. THIS WEEK IS
NOT THE SAME FOR ALL RESPONDENTS BECAUSE THE ENUMERATION WAS NOT COMPLETED IN
1 WEEK. HOWEVER, FOR THE MAJORITY OF PERSONS, THE REFERENCE WEEK FOR THE 1990
CENSUS IS THE LAST WEEK IN MARCH 1990. THE LACK OF A UNIFORM REFERENCE WEEK
MEANS THAT THE PLACE-OF-WORK DATA REPORTED IN THE CENSUS WILL NOT EXACTLY
MATCH THE DISTRIBUTION OF WORKPLACE LOCATIONS OBSERVED OR MEASURED DURING AN
ACTUAL WORKWEEK.
THE PLACE-OF-WORK DATA ARE ESTIMATES OF PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO WERE
BOTH EMPLOYED AND AT WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK (INCLUDING PERSONS IN THE
ARMED FORCES). PERSONS WHO DID NOT WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK BUT HAD JOBS
OR BUSINESSES FROM WHICH THEY WERE TEMPORARILY ABSENT DUE TO ILLNESS, BAD
WEATHER, INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE, VACATION, OR OTHER PERSONAL REASONS ARE NOT
INCLUDED IN THE PLACE-OF-WORK DATA. THEREFORE, THE DATA ON PLACE OF WORK
UNDERSTATE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF JOBS OR TOTAL EMPLOYMENT IN A GEOGRAPHIC AREA
DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. IT ALSO SHOULD BE NOTED THAT PERSONS WHO HAD
IRREGULAR, CASUAL, OR UNSTRUCTURED JOBS DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK MAY HAVE
ERRONEOUSLY REPORTED THEMSELVES AS NOT WORKING.
THE ADDRESS WHERE THE INDIVIDUAL WORKED MOST OFTEN DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK
WAS RECORDED ON THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WORKER HELD TWO JOBS, ONLY DATA
ABOUT THE PRIMARY JOB (THE ONE WORKED THE GREATEST NUMBER OF HOURS DURING THE
PRECEDING WEEK) WAS REQUESTED. PERSONS WHO REGULARLY WORKED IN SEVERAL LOCA-
TIONS DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK WERE REQUESTED TO GIVE THE ADDRESS AT WHICH
THEY BEGAN WORK EACH DAY. FOR CASES IN WHICH DAILY WORK WAS NOT BEGUN AT A
CENTRAL PLACE EACH DAY, THE PERSON WAS ASKED TO PROVIDE AS MUCH INFORMATION
AS POSSIBLE TO DESCRIBE THE AREA IN WHICH HE OR SHE WORKED MOST DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK.
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK--THE DATA ON MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK
WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 23A, WHICH WAS ASKED OF
PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN QUESTION 21 THAT THEY WORKED AT SOME TIME DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE WEEK.")
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK REFERS TO THE PRINCIPAL MODE OF TRAVEL OR TYPE
OF CONVEYANCE THAT THE PERSON USUALLY USED TO GET FROM HOME TO WORK DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK.
PERSONS WHO USED DIFFERENT MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION ON DIFFERENT DAYS OF THE
WEEK WERE ASKED TO SPECIFY THE ONE THEY USED MOST OFTEN, THAT IS, THE GREATEST
NUMBER OF DAYS. PERSONS WHO USED MORE THAN ONE MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO GET
TO WORK EACH DAY WERE ASKED TO REPORT THE ONE USED FOR THE LONGEST DISTANCE
DURING THE WORK TRIP. THE CATEGORY, "CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN," INCLUDES WORKERS
USING A CAR (INCLUDING COMPANY CARS BUT EXCLUDING TAXICABS), A TRUCK OF ONE-
TON CAPACITY OR LESS, OR A VAN. THE CATEGORY, "PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION,"
INCLUDES WORKERS WHO USED A BUS OR TROLLEY BUS, STREETCAR OR TROLLEY CAR,
SUBWAY OR ELEVATED, RAILROAD, FERRYBOAT, OR TAXICAB EVEN IF EACH MODE IS NOT
SHOWN SEPARATELY IN THE TABULATION. THE CATEGORY, "OTHER MEANS," INCLUDES
WORKERS WHO USED A MODE OF TRAVEL WHICH IS NOT IDENTIFIED SEPARATELY WITHIN
THE DATA DISTRIBUTION. THE CATEGORY, "OTHER MEANS," MAY VARY FROM TABLE TO
TABLE, DEPENDING ON THE AMOUNT OF DETAIL SHOWN IN A PARTICULAR DISTRIBUTION.
THE MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION DATA FOR SOME AREAS MAY SHOW WORKERS USING MODES
OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION THAT ARE NOT AVAILABLE IN THOSE AREAS (E.G., SUBWAY
OR ELEVATED RIDERS IN AN MA WHERE THERE ACTUALLY IS NO SUBWAY OR ELEVATED
SERVICE). THIS RESULT IS LARGELY DUE TO PERSONS WHO WORKED DURING THE
REFERENCE WEEK AT A LOCATION THAT WAS DIFFERENT FROM THEIR USUAL PLACE OF WORK
(SUCH AS PERSONS AWAY FROM HOME ON BUSINESS IN AN AREA WHERE SUBWAY SERVICE
WAS AVAILABLE) AND PERSONS WHO USED MORE THAN ONE MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION EACH
DAY BUT WHOSE PRINCIPAL MEANS WAS UNAVAILABLE WHERE THEY LIVED (FOR EXAMPLE,
RESIDENTS OF NONMETROPOLITAN AREAS WHO DROVE TO THE FRINGE OF AN MA AND TOOK
THE COMMUTER RAILROAD MOST OF THE DISTANCE TO WORK).
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY--THE DATA ON PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY WERE DERIVED
FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 23B. THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED OF PERSONS WHO
INDICATED IN QUESTION 21 THAT THEY WORKED AT SOME TIME DURING THE REFERENCE
WEEK AND WHO REPORTED IN QUESTION 23A THAT THEIR MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO
WORK WAS "CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN." (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE DISCUSSION UNDER
"REFERENCE WEEK.")
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY REFERS TO THE NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO USUALLY RODE TO
WORK IN THE VEHICLE DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. THE CATEGORY, "DROVE ALONE,"
INCLUDES PERSONS WHO USUALLY DROVE ALONE TO WORK AS WELL AS PERSONS WHO WERE
DRIVEN TO WORK BY SOMEONE WHO THEN DROVE BACK HOME OR TO A NONWORK DESTINA-
TION. THE CATEGORY, "CARPOOLED," INCLUDES WORKERS WHO REPORTED THAT TWO OR
MORE PERSONS USUALLY RODE TO WORK IN THE VEHICLE DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK.
PERSONS PER CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN--THIS IS OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF
PERSONS WHO REPORTED USING A CAR, TRUCK, OR VAN TO GET TO WORK BY THE NUMBER
OF SUCH VEHICLES THAT THEY USED. THE NUMBER OF VEHICLES USED IS DERIVED BY
COUNTING EACH PERSON WHO DROVE ALONE AS ONE VEHICLE, EACH PERSON WHO REPORTED
BEING IN A TWO-PERSON CARPOOL AS ONE-HALF VEHICLE, EACH PERSON WHO REPORTED
BEING IN A THREE-PERSON CARPOOL AS ONE-THIRD VEHICLE, AND SO ON, AND THEN
SUMMING ALL THE VEHICLES.
TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK--THE DATA ON TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK
WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 24A. THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED
OF PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN QUESTION 21 THAT THEY WORKED AT SOME TIME DURING
THE REFERENCE WEEK AND WHO REPORTED IN QUESTION 23A THAT THEY WORKED OUTSIDE
THEIR HOME. THE DEPARTURE TIME REFERS TO THE TIME OF DAY THAT THE PERSON
USUALLY LEFT HOME TO GO TO WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. (FOR MORE
INFORMATION, SEE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE WEEK.")
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK--THE DATA ON TRAVEL TIME TO WORK WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS
TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 24B. THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED OF PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN
QUESTION 21 THAT THEY WORKED AT SOME TIME DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK AND WHO
REPORTED IN QUESTION 23A THAT THEY WORKED OUTSIDE THEIR HOME. TRAVEL TIME TO
WORK REFERS TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MINUTES THAT IT USUALLY TOOK THE PERSON TO
GET FROM HOME TO WORK DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK. THE ELAPSED TIME INCLUDES
TIME SPENT WAITING FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION, PICKING UP PASSENGERS IN CAR-
POOLS, AND TIME SPENT IN OTHER ACTIVITIES RELATED TO GETTING TO WORK. (FOR
MORE INFORMATION, SEE DISCUSSION UNDER "REFERENCE WEEK.")
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME & ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME--DATA ON LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME WERE DERIVED FROM
THE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS 15A AND 15B, WHICH WERE ASKED OF A SAMPLE
OF PERSONS BORN BEFORE APRIL 1, 1985. INSTRUCTIONS MAILED WITH THE 1990
CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE STATED THAT A RESPONDENT SHOULD MARK "YES" IN QUESTION
15A IF THE PERSON SOMETIMES OR ALWAYS SPOKE A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT
HOME AND SHOULD NOT MARK "YES" IF A LANGUAGE WAS SPOKEN ONLY AT SCHOOL OR IF
SPEAKING WAS LIMITED TO A FEW EXPRESSIONS OR SLANG. FOR QUESTION 15B, RESPON-
DENTS WERE INSTRUCTED TO PRINT THE NAME OF THE NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT
HOME. IF THE PERSON SPOKE MORE THAN ONE LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH, THE
PERSON WAS TO REPORT THE LANGUAGE SPOKEN MORE OFTEN OR THE LANGUAGE LEARNED
FIRST.
THE COVER OF THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE INCLUDED INFORMATION IN SPANISH WHICH
PROVIDED A TELEPHONE NUMBER FOR RESPONDENTS TO CALL TO REQUEST A CENSUS
QUESTIONNAIRE AND INSTRUCTIONS IN SPANISH. INSTRUCTION GUIDES WERE ALSO
AVAILABLE IN 32 OTHER LANGUAGES TO ASSIST ENUMERATORS WHO ENCOUNTERED
HOUSEHOLDS OR RESPONDENTS WHO SPOKE NO ENGLISH.
QUESTIONS 15A AND 15B REFERRED TO LANGUAGES SPOKEN AT HOME IN AN EFFORT TO
MEASURE THE CURRENT USE OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH. PERSONS WHO KNEW
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH BUT DID NOT USE THEM AT HOME OR WHO ONLY USED
THEM ELSEWHERE WERE EXCLUDED. PERSONS WHO REPORTED SPEAKING A LANGUAGE OTHER
THAN ENGLISH AT HOME MAY ALSO SPEAK ENGLISH; HOWEVER, THE QUESTIONS DID NOT
PERMIT DETERMINATION OF THE MAIN OR DOMINANT LANGUAGE OF PERSONS WHO SPOKE
BOTH ENGLISH AND ANOTHER LANGUAGE. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE DISCUSSION
BELOW ON "ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH.")
FOR PERSONS WHO INDICATED THAT THEY SPOKE A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT
HOME IN QUESTION 15A, BUT FAILED TO SPECIFY THE NAME OF THE LANGUAGE IN
QUESTION 15B, THE LANGUAGE WAS ASSIGNED BASED ON THE LANGUAGE OF OTHER
SPEAKERS IN THE HOUSEHOLD; ON THE LANGUAGE OF A PERSON OF THE SAME SPANISH
ORIGIN OR DETAILED RACE GROUP LIVING IN THE SAME OR A NEARBY AREA; OR ON A
PERSON OF THE SAME ANCESTRY OR PLACE OF BIRTH. IN ALL CASES WHERE A PERSON WAS
ASSIGNED A NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE, IT WAS ASSUMED THAT THE LANGUAGE WAS SPOKEN
AT HOME. PERSONS FOR WHOM THE NAME OF A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH WAS
ENTERED IN QUESTION 15B, AND FOR WHOM QUESTION 15A WAS BLANK WERE ASSUMED TO
SPEAK THAT LANGUAGE AT HOME.
THE WRITE-IN RESPONSES LISTED IN QUESTION 15B (SPECIFIC LANGUAGE SPOKEN)
WERE TRANSCRIBED ONTO COMPUTER FILES AND CODED INTO MORE THAN 380 DETAILED
LANGUAGE CATEGORIES USING AN AUTOMATED CODING SYSTEM. THE AUTOMATED PROCEDURE
COMPARED WRITE-IN RESPONSES R15B, AND FOR WHOM QUESTION 15A WAS BLANK WERE
ASSUMED TO SPEAK THAT LANGUAGE AT HOME.
THE WRITE-IN RESPONSES LISTED IN QUESTION 15B (SPECIFIC LANGUAGE SPOKEN) WERE
TRANSCRIBED ONTO COMPUTER FILES AND CODED INTO MORE THAN 380 DETAILED LANGUAGE
CATEGORIES USING AN AUTOMATED CODING SYSTEM. THE AUTOMATED PROCEDURE COMPARED
WRITE-IN RESPONSES REPORTED BY RESPONDENTS WITH ENTRIES IN A COMPUTER DIC-
TIONARY, WHICH INITIALLY CONTAINED APPROXIMATELY 2,000 LANGUAGE NAMES. THE
DICTIONARY WAS UPDATED WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF NEW NAMES, VARIATIONS IN
SPELLING, AND A SMALL NUMBER OF RESIDUAL CATEGORIES. EACH WRITE-IN RESPONSE
WAS GIVEN A NUMERIC CODE THAT WAS ASSOCIATED WITH ONE OF THE DETAILED CATE-
GORIES IN THE DICTIONARY. IF THE RESPONDENT LISTED MORE THAN ONE NON-ENGLISH
LANGUAGE, ONLY THE FIRST WAS CODED.
THE WRITE-IN RESPONSES REPRESENTED THE NAMES PEOPLE USED FOR LANGUAGES THEY
SPEAK. THEY MAY NOT MATCH THE NAMES OR CATEGORIES USED BY LINGUISTS. THE SETS
OF CATEGORIES USED ARE SOMETIMES GEOGRAPHIC AND SOMETIMES LINGUISTIC. FIGURE 1
PROVIDES AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES USED TO
PRESENT LANGUAGE DATA. FOR MORE INFORMATION, WRITE TO THE CHIEF, POPULATION
DIVISION, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233.
HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE--IN HOUSEHOLDS WHERE ONE OR MORE PERSONS (AGE 5 YEARS OLD
OR OVER) SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH, THE HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE ASSIGNED
TO ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS IS THE NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPOKEN BY THE FIRST
PERSON WITH A NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER: HOUSEHOLDER,
SPOUSE, PARENT, SIBLING, CHILD, GRANDCHILD, OTHER RELATIVE, STEPCHILD,
UNMARRIED PARTNER, HOUSEMATE OR ROOMMATE, ROOMER, BOARDER, OR FOSTER CHILD,
OR OTHER NONRELATIVE. THUS, PERSONS WHO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MAY HAVE A NON-
ENGLISH HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE ASSIGNED TO THEM IN TABULATIONS OF PERSONS BY
HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE.
FIGURE 1. FOUR- AND TWENTY-FIVE-GROUP CLASSIFICATIONS OF 1990 CENSUS
LANGUAGES SPOKEN AT HOME WITH ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
FOUR-GROUP TWENTY-FIVE-GROUP EXAMPLES
CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------
SPANISH SPANISH SPANISH,LADINO
OTHER INDO- FRENCH FRENCH, CAJUN,
EUROPEAN FRENCH CREOLE
ITALIAN
PORTUGUESE
GERMAN
YIDDISH
OTHER WEST AFRIKAANS,DUTCH,
GERMANIC PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH
SCANDANAVIAN DANISH,NORWEGIAN,
SWEDISH
POLISH
RUSSIAN
SOUTH SLAVIC SERBOCROATIAN,
BULGARIAN, MACEDONIAN,
SLOVENE
OTHER SLAVIC CZECH, SLOVAK,
UKRANIAN
GREEK
INDIC HINDI, BENGALI,
GUJARATHI, PUNJABI,
ROMANY, SINHALESE
OTHER INDO- ARMENIAN, GAELIC,
EUROPEAN, NOT LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN
ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
LANGUAGES OF CHINESE
ASIA AND THE JAPANESE
PACIFIC MON-KHMER CAMBODIAN
TAGALOG
KOREAN
NATIVE NORTH
AMERICAN LANGUAGES
OTHER LANGUAGES AMHARIC, SYRIAC,
(PART) FINNISH,HEBREW,
LANGUAGES OF
CENTRAL AND SOUTH
AMERICA, OTHER
LANGUAGES OF AFRICA
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH--PERSONS 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO REPORTED THAT
THEY SPOKE A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH IN QUESTION 15A WERE ALSO ASKED IN
QUESTION 15C TO INDICATE THEIR ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH BASED ON ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: "VERY WELL," "WELL," "NOT WELL," OR "NOT AT ALL."
THE DATA ON ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH REPRESENT THE PERSON'S OWN PERCEPTION
ABOUT HIS OR HER OWN ABILITY OR, BECAUSE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES ARE USUALLY
COMPLETED BY ONE HOUSEHOLD MEMBER, THE RESPONSES MAY REPRESENT THE PERCEP-
TION OF ANOTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBER. THE INSTRUCTION GUIDES AND QUESTIONNAIRES
THAT WERE MAILED TO HOUSEHOLDS DID NOT INCLUDE ANY INFORMATION ON HOW TO
INTERPRET THE RESPONSE CATEGORIES IN QUESTION 15C.
PERSONS WHO REPORTED THAT THEY SPOKE A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME
BUT WHOSE ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH WAS NOT REPORTED, WERE ASSIGNED THE
ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ABILITY OF A RANDOMLY SELECTED PERSON OF THE SAME AGE,
SPANISH ORIGIN, NATIVITY AND YEAR OF ENTRY, AND LANGUAGE GROUP.
LINGUISTIC ISOLATION-- A HOUSEHOLD IN WHICH NO PERSON AGE 14 YEARS OR OVER
SPEAKS ONLY ENGLISH AND NO PERSON AGE 14 YEARS OR OVER WHO SPEAKS A LANGUAGE
OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPEAKS ENGLISH "VERY WELL" IS CLASSIFIED AS "LINGUISTICALLY
ISOLATED." ALL THE MEMBERS OF A LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED HOUSEHOLD ARE TABU-
LATED AS LINGUISTICALLY ISOLATED, INCLUDING MEMBERS UNDER AGE 14 YEARS WHO MAY
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--PERSONS WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT
HOME MAY HAVE FIRST LEARNED THAT LANGUAGE AT SCHOOL. HOWEVER, THESE PERSONS
WOULD BE EXPECTED TO INDICATE THAT THEY SPOKE ENGLISH "VERY WELL." PERSONS
WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH, BUT DO NOT DO SO AT HOME, SHOULD
HAVE BEEN REPORTED AS NOT SPEAKING A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME.
THE EXTREME DETAIL IN WHICH LANGUAGE NAMES WERE CODED MAY GIVE A FALSE
IMPRESSION OF THE LINGUISTIC PRECISION OF THESE DATA. THE NAMES USED BY
SPEAKERS OF A LANGUAGE TO IDENTIFY IT MAY REFLECT ETHNIC, GEOGRAPHIC, OR
POLITICAL AFFILIATIONS AND DO NOT NECESSARILY RESPECT LINGUISTIC DISTINCTIONS.
THE CATEGORIES SHOWN IN THE TABULATIONS WERE CHOSEN ON A NUMBER OF CRITERIA,
SUCH AS INFORMATION ABOUT THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS OF EACH LANGUAGE THAT MIGHT
BE EXPECTED IN A SAMPLE OF THE UNITED STATES POPULATION.
COMPARABILITY--INFORMATION ON LANGUAGE HAS BEEN COLLECTED IN EVERY CENSUS
SINCE 1890. THE COMPARABILITY OF DATA AMONG CENSUSES IS LIMITED BY CHANGES
IN QUESTION WORDING, BY THE SUBPOPULATIONS TO WHOM THE QUESTION WAS ADDRESSED,
AND BY THE DETAIL THAT WAS PUBLISHED.
THE SAME QUESTION ON LANGUAGE WAS ASKED IN THE 1980 AND 1990 CENSUSES. THIS
QUESTION ON THE CURRENT LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME REPLACED THE QUESTIONS ASKED
IN PRIOR CENSUSES ON MOTHER TONGUE; THAT IS, THE LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH
SPOKEN IN THE PERSON'S HOME WHEN HE OR SHE WAS A CHILD; ONE'S FIRST LANGUAGE;
OR THE LANGUAGE SPOKEN BEFORE IMMIGRATING TO THE UNITED STATES. THE CENSUSES
OF 1910-1940, 1960 AND 1970 INCLUDED QUESTIONS ON MOTHER TONGUE. A CHANGE IN
CODING PROCEDURE FROM 1980 TO 1990 SHOULD HAVE IMPROVED ACCURACY OF CODING AND
MAY AFFECT THE NUMBER OF PERSONS REPORTED IN SOME OF THE 380 PLUS CATEGORIES.
IT SHOULD NOT GREATLY AFFECT THE 4-GROUP OR 25- GROUP LISTS. IN 1980, CODING
CLERKS SUPPLIED NUMERIC CODES FOR THE WRITTEN ENTRIES ON EACH QUESTIONNAIRE
USING A 2,000 NAME REFERENCE LIST. IN 1990 WRITTEN ENTRIES WERE TRANSCRIBED
TO A COMPUTER FILE AND MATCHED TO A COMPUTER DICTIONARY WHICH BEGAN WITH THE
2,000 NAME LIST, BUT EXPANDED AS UNMATCHED NAMES WERE REFERRED TO HEADQUARTERS
SPECIALISTS FOR RESOLUTION.
THE QUESTION ON ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH WAS ASKED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1980.
IN TABULATIONS FROM 1980, THE CATEGORIES "VERY WELL" AND "WELL" WERE COMBINED.
DATA FROM OTHER SURVEYS SUGGESTED A MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CATEGORY
"VERY WELL" AND THE REMAINING CATEGORIES. IN TABULATIONS SHOWING ABILITY TO
SPEAK ENGLISH, PERSONS WHO REPORTED THAT THEY SPOKE ENGLISH "VERY WELL" ARE
PRESENTED SEPARATELY FROM PERSONS WHO REPORTED THEIR ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
AS LESS THAN "VERY WELL."
MARITAL STATUS
MARITAL STATUS--THE DATA ON MARITAL STATUS WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUES-
TIONNAIRE ITEM 6, WHICH WAS ASKED OF ALL PERSONS. THE MARITAL STATUS CLASSIFI-
CATION REFERS TO THE STATUS AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION. DATA ON MARITAL
STATUS ARE TABULATED ONLY FOR PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
ALL PERSONS WERE ASKED WHETHER THEY WERE "NOW MARRIED," "WIDOWED,"
"DIVORCED," "SEPARATED," OR "NEVER MARRIED." COUPLES WHO LIVE TOGETHER
(UNMARRIED PERSONS, PERSONS IN COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES) WERE ALLOWED TO REPORT
THE MARITAL STATUS THEY CONSIDERED THE MOST APPROPRIATE.
NEVER MARRIED--INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO HAVE NEVER BEEN MARRIED, INCLUDING
PERSONS WHOSE ONLY MARRIAGE(S) WAS ANNULLED.
EVER MARRIED--INCLUDES PERSONS MARRIED AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION (INCLUDING
THOSE SEPARATED), WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED.
NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED--INCLUDES PERSONS WHOSE CURRENT MARRIAGE HAS
NOT ENDED THROUGH WIDOWHOOD, DIVORCE, OR SEPARATION (REGARDLESS OF PREVIOUS
MARITAL HISTORY). THE CATEGORY MAY ALSO INCLUDE COUPLES WHO LIVE TOGETHER
OR PERSONS IN COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES IF THEY CONSIDER THIS CATEGORY THE MOST
APPROPRIATE. IN CERTAIN TABULATIONS, CURRENTLY MARRIED PERSONS ARE FURTHER
CLASSIFIED AS "SPOUSE PRESENT" OR "SPOUSE ABSENT."
SEPARATED--INCLUDES PERSONS LEGALLY SEPARATED OR OTHERWISE ABSENT FROM THEIR
SPOUSE BECAUSE OF MARITAL DISCORD. INCLUDED ARE PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN DESERTED
OR WHO HAVE PARTED BECAUSE THEY NO LONGER WANT TO LIVE TOGETHER BUT WHO HAVE
NOT OBTAINED A DIVORCE.
WIDOWED--INCLUDES WIDOWS AND WIDOWERS WHO HAVE NOT REMARRIED.
DIVORCED--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO ARE LEGALLY DIVORCED AND WHO HAVE NOT RE-
MARRIED.
IN SELECTED SAMPLE TABULATIONS, DATA FOR MARRIED AND SEPARATED PERSONS ARE
REORGANIZED AND COMBINED WITH INFORMATION ON THE PRESENCE OF THE SPOUSE IN
THE SAME HOUSEHOLD.
NOW MARRIED--ALL PERSONS WHOSE CURRENT MARRIAGE HAS NOT ENDED BY WIDOWHOOD
OR DIVORCE. THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES PERSONS DEFINED ABOVE AS "SEPARATED."
SPOUSE PRESENT--MARRIED PERSONS WHOSE WIFE OR HUSBAND WAS ENUMERATED AS A
MEMBER OF THE SAME HOUSEHOLD, INCLUDING THOSE WHOSE SPOUSE MAY HAVE BEEN
TEMPORARILY ABSENT FOR SUCH REASONS AS TRAVEL OR HOSPITALIZATION.
SPOUSE ABSENT--MARRIED PERSONS WHOSE WIFE OR HUSBAND WAS NOT ENUMERATED AS
A MEMBER OF THE SAME HOUSEHOLD. THIS CATEGORY ALSO INCLUDES ALL MARRIED
PERSONS LIVING IN GROUP QUARTERS.
SEPARATED--DEFINED ABOVE.
SPOUSE ABSENT, OTHER--MARRIED PERSONS WHOSE WIFE OR HUSBAND WAS NOT ENUMERATED
AS A MEMBER OF THE SAME HOUSEHOLD, EXCLUDING SEPARATED. INCLUDED IS ANY PERSON
WHOSE SPOUSE WAS EMPLOYED AND LIVING AWAY FROM HOME OR IN AN INSTITUTION OR
ABSENT IN THE ARMED FORCES.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF CURRENTLY MARRIED MALES AND THE NUMBER OF
CURRENTLY MARRIED FEMALES OCCUR BECAUSE OF REPORTING DIFFERENCES AND BECAUSE
SOME HUSBANDS AND WIVES HAVE THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE IN DIFFERENT AREAS. IN
SAMPLE TABULATIONS, THESE DIFFERENCES CAN ALSO OCCUR BECAUSE DIFFERENT WEIGHTS
ARE APPLIED TO THE INDIVIDUAL'S DATA. ANY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF
"NOW MARRIED, SPOUSE PRESENT" MALES AND FEMALES ARE DUE SOLELY TO SAMPLE
WEIGHTING. BY DEFINITION, THE NUMBERS WOULD BE THE SAME.
WHEN MARITAL STATUS WAS NOT REPORTED, IT WAS IMPUTED ACCORDING TO THE RELA-
TIONSHIP TO THE HOUSEHOLDER AND SEX AND AGE OF THE PERSON. (FOR MORE INFOR-
MATION ON IMPUTATION, SEE APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.)
COMPARABILITY--THE 1990 MARITAL STATUS DEFINITIONS ARE THE SAME AS THOSE
USED IN 1980 WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE TERM "NEVER MARRIED" WHICH REPLACES
THE TERM "SINGLE" IN TABULATIONS. A GENERAL MARITAL STATUS QUESTION HAS BEEN
ASKED IN EVERY CENSUS SINCE 1880.
MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS
MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS--THE DATA ON MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS WERE
DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 19A, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE
OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER. PERSONS WERE IDENTIFIED AS HAVING A MOBILITY
LIMITATION IF THEY HAD A HEALTH CONDITION THAT HAD LASTED FOR 6 OR MORE MONTHS
AND WHICH MADE IT DIFFICULT TO GO OUTSIDE THE HOME ALONE. EXAMPLES OF OUTSIDE
ACTIVITIES ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE INCLUDED SHOPPING AND VISITING THE DOCTOR'S
OFFICE.
THE TERM "HEALTH CONDITION" REFERRED TO BOTH PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITIONS.
A TEMPORARY HEALTH PROBLEM, SUCH AS A BROKEN BONE THAT WAS EXPECTED TO HEAL
NORMALLY, WAS NOT CONSIDERED A HEALTH CONDITION.
COMPARABILITY--THIS WAS THE FIRST TIME THAT A QUESTION ON MOBILITY LIMITATION
WAS INCLUDED IN THE CENSUS.
PLACE OF BIRTH
PLACE OF BIRTH--THE DATA ON PLACE OF BIRTH WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO
QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 8, WHICH WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS. THE PLACE-OF-BIRTH
QUESTION ASKED RESPONDENTS TO REPORT THE U.S. STATE, COMMONWEALTH OR TERRI-
TORY, OR THE FOREIGN COUNTRY WHERE THEY WERE BORN. PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES WERE ASKED TO REPORT THEIR PLACE OF BIRTH ACCORDING TO CURRENT
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES. SINCE NUMEROUS CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES OF FOREIGN
COUNTRIES HAVE OCCURRED IN THE LAST CENTURY, SOME PERSONS MAY HAVE REPORTED
THEIR PLACE OF BIRTH IN TERMS OF BOUNDARIES THAT EXISTED AT THE TIME OF THEIR
BIRTH OR EMIGRATION, OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR OWN NATIONAL PREFERENCE.
PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH WERE ASSIGNED THE BIRTHPLACE OF ANOTHER
FAMILY MEMBER OR WERE ALLOCATED THE RESPONSE OF ANOTHER PERSON WITH SIMILAR
CHARACTERISTICS. PERSONS ALLOCATED AS FOREIGN BORN WERE NOT ASSIGNED A
SPECIFIC COUNTRY OF BIRTH BUT WERE CLASSIFIED AS "BORN ABROAD, COUNTRY NOT
SPECIFIED."
NATIVITY--INFORMATION ON PLACE OF BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP WERE USED TO CLASSIFY
THE POPULATION INTO TWO MAJOR CATEGORIES: NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. WHEN
INFORMATION ON PLACE OF BIRTH WAS NOT REPORTED, NATIVITY WAS ASSIGNED ON THE
BASIS OF ANSWERS TO CITIZENSHIP, IF REPORTED, AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS.
NATIVE--INCLUDES PERSONS BORN IN THE UNITED STATES, PUERTO RICO, OR AN OUT-
LYING AREA OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SMALL NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO WERE BORN IN
A FOREIGN COUNTRY BUT HAVE AT LEAST ONE AMERICAN PARENT ALSO ARE INCLUDED IN
THIS CATEGORY.
THE NATIVE POPULATION IS CLASSIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING GROUPS: PERSONS BORN IN
THE STATE IN WHICH THEY RESIDED AT THE TIME OF THE CENSUS; PERSONS BORN IN A
DIFFERENT STATE, BY REGION; PERSONS BORN IN PUERTO RICO OR AN OUTLYING AREA OF
THE U.S.; AND PERSONS BORN ABROAD WITH AT LEAST ONE AMERICAN PARENT.
FOREIGN BORN--INCLUDES PERSONS NOT CLASSIFIED AS "NATIVE." PRIOR TO THE 1970
CENSUS, PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH WERE GENERALLY CLASSIFIED AS
NATIVE.
THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IS SHOWN BY SELECTED AREA, COUNTRY, OR REGION OF
BIRTH: THE PLACES OF BIRTH SHOWN IN DATA PRODUCTS WERE SELECTED BASED ON THE
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS WHO REPORTED THAT AREA OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON THE STATE OF BIRTH OF THE NATIVE POPULATION HAVE BEEN
COLLECTED IN EACH CENSUS BEGINNING WITH THAT OF 1850. SIMILAR DATA WERE SHOWN
IN TABULATIONS FOR THE 1980 CENSUS AND OTHER RECENT CENSUSES. NONRESPONSE WAS
ALLOCATED IN A SIMILAR MANNER IN 1980; HOWEVER, PRIOR TO 1980, NONRESPONSE TO
THE PLACE OF BIRTH QUESTION WAS NOT ALLOCATED. PRIOR TO THE 1970 CENSUS, PER-
SONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH WERE GENERALLY CLASSIFIED AS NATIVE.
THE QUESTIONNAIRE INSTRUCTION TO REPORT MOTHER'S STATE OF RESIDENCE INSTEAD OF
THE PERSON'S ACTUAL STATE OF BIRTH (IF BORN IN A HOSPITAL IN A DIFFERENT
STATE) WAS DROPPED IN 1990. EVALUATION STUDIES OF 1970 AND 1980 CENSUS DATA
DEMONSTRATED THAT THIS INSTRUCTION WAS GENERALLY EITHER IGNORED OR MISUNDER-
STOOD. SINCE THE HOSPITAL AND THE MOTHER'S RESIDENCE IS IN THE SAME STATE FOR
MOST BIRTHS, THIS CHANGE MAY HAVE A SLIGHT EFFECT ON STATE OF BIRTH DATA FOR
STATES WITH LARGE METROPOLITAN AREAS THAT STRADDLE STATE LINES.
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989--THE DATA ON POVERTY STATUS WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS
TO THE SAME QUESTIONS AS THE INCOME DATA, QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS 32 AND 33. (FOR
MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "INCOME IN 1989.") POVERTY STATIS-
TICS PRESENTED IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS WERE BASED ON A DEFINITION ORIGINATED BY
THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION IN 1964 AND SUBSEQUENTLY MODIFIED BY FEDE-
RAL INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES IN 1969 AND 1980 AND PRESCRIBED BY THE OFFICE OF
MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET IN DIRECTIVE 14 AS THE STANDARD TO BE USED BY FEDERAL
AGENCIES FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES.
AT THE CORE OF THIS DEFINITION WAS THE 1961 ECONOMY FOOD PLAN, THE LEAST
COSTLY OF FOUR NUTRITIONALLY ADEQUATE FOOD PLANS DESIGNED BY THE DEPARTMENT
OF AGRICULTURE. IT WAS DETERMINED FROM THE AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT'S 1955
SURVEY OF FOOD CONSUMPTION THAT FAMILIES OF THREE OR MORE PERSONS SPEND
APPROXIMATELY ONE-THIRD OF THEIR INCOME ON FOOD; HENCE, THE POVERTY LEVEL FOR
THESE FAMILIES WAS SET AT THREE TIMES THE COST OF THE ECONOMY FOOD PLAN. FOR
SMALLER FAMILIES AND PERSONS LIVING ALONE, THE COST OF THE ECONOMY FOOD PLAN
WAS MULTIPLIED BY FACTORS THAT WERE SLIGHTLY HIGHER TO COMPENSATE FOR THE
RELATIVELY LARGER FIXED EXPENSES FOR THESE SMALLER HOUSEHOLDS.
THE INCOME CUTOFFS USED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU TO DETERMINE THE POVERTY STATUS
OF FAMILIES AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS INCLUDED A SET OF 48 THRESHOLDS
ARRANGED IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATRIX CONSISTING OF FAMILY SIZE (FROM ONE
PERSON TO NINE OR MORE PERSONS) CROSS-CLASSIFIED BY PRESENCE AND NUMBER OF
FAMILY MEMBERS UNDER 18 YEARS OLD (FROM NO CHILDREN PRESENT TO EIGHT OR MORE
CHILDREN PRESENT). UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS AND TWO-PERSON FAMILIES WERE FURTHER
DIFFERENTIATED BY AGE OF THE HOUSEHOLDER (UNDER 65 YEARS OLD AND 65 YEARS OLD
AND OVER).
THE TOTAL INCOME OF EACH FAMILY OR UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL IN THE SAMPLE WAS
TESTED AGAINST THE APPROPRIATE POVERTY THRESHOLD TO DETERMINE THE POVERTY
STATUS OF THAT FAMILY OR UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL. IF THE TOTAL INCOME WAS LESS
THAN THE CORRESPONDING CUTOFF, THE FAMILY OR UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL WAS
CLASSIFIED AS "BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL." THE NUMBER OF PERSONS BELOW THE
POVERTY LEVEL WAS THE SUM OF THE NUMBER OF PERSONS IN FAMILIES WITH INCOMES
BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL AND THE NUMBER OF UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS WITH INCOMES
BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL.
THE POVERTY THRESHOLDS ARE REVISED ANNUALLY TO ALLOW FOR CHANGES IN THE COST
OF LIVING AS REFLECTED IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX. THE AVERAGE POVERTY THRES-
HOLD FOR A FAMILY OF FOUR PERSONS WAS $12,674 IN 1989. (FOR MORE INFORMATION,
SEE TABLE A BELOW.) POVERTY THRESHOLDS WERE APPLIED ON A NATIONAL BASIS AND
WERE NOT ADJUSTED FOR REGIONAL, STATE OR LOCAL VARIATIONS IN THE COST OF
LIVING. FOR A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE POVERTY DEFINITION, SEE U.S. BUREAU
OF THE CENSUS, CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS, SERIES P-60, NO. 171, POVERTY IN
THE UNITED STATES: 1988 AND 1989.
TABLE A. POVERTY THRESHOLDS IN 1989 BY SIZE OF FAMILY AND NUMBER
OF RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
WEIGHT RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS
SIZE OF AVERAGE EIGHT
FAMILY UNIT THRESHOLDS NONE ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN OR MORE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONE PERSON
(UNRELATED
INDIVIDUAL) $6,310
UNDER 65 YRS. 6 451 $6,451
65 YRS. &
OVER 5,947 5,947
TWO PERSONS 8,076
HOUSEHOLDER
UNDER 65 YRS. 8,343 8,303 $8,547
HOUSEHOLDER
65 YRS. & OVER 7,501 7,495 8,515
THREE PERSONS 9,885 9,699 9,981 $9,990
FOUR PERSONS 12,674 12,790 12,999 12,575 $12,619
FIVE PERSONS 14,990 15,424 15,648 15,169 14,798 $14,572
SIX PERSONS 16,921 17,740 17,811 17,444 17,092 16,569
SEVEN PERSONS 19,162 20,412 20,540 20,101 19,794 19,224
EIGHT PERSONS 21,328 22,830 23,031 22,617 22,253 21,738
NINE OR
MORE PERSONS 25,480 27,463 27,596 27,229 26,921 26,415
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE A CONT.
EIGHT OR
FIVE SIX SEVEN MORE
$16,259
18,558 $17,828
21,084 20,403 $20,230
25,719 25,089 24,933 $23,973
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED-- POVERTY STATUS WAS DETERMINED
FOR ALL PERSONS EXCEPT INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS, PERSONS IN MILITARY GROUP
QUARTERS AND IN COLLEGE DORMITORIES, AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS UNDER 15 YEARS
OLD. THESE GROUPS ALSO WERE EXCLUDED FROM THE DENOMINATOR WHEN CALCULATING
POVERTY RATES.
SPECIFIED POVERTY LEVELS--SINCE THE POVERTY LEVELS CURRENTLY IN USE BY THE
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DO NOT MEET ALL THE NEEDS OF DATA USERS, SOME OF THE DATA
ARE PRESENTED FOR ALTERNATE LEVELS. THESE SPECIFIED POVERTY LEVELS ARE OB-
TAINED BY MULTIPLYING THE INCOME CUTOFFS AT THE POVERTY LEVEL BY THE APPRO-
PRIATE FACTOR. FOR EXAMPLE, THE AVERAGE INCOME CUTOFF AT 125 PERCENT OF
POVERTY LEVEL WAS $15,843 ($12,674 X 1.25) IN 1989 FOR A FAMILY OF FOUR
PERSONS.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE THRESHOLDS AT THE POVERTY LEVEL--THE AVERAGE THRESHOLDS
SHOWN IN THE FIRST COLUMN OF TABLE A ARE WEIGHTED BY THE PRESENCE AND NUMBER
OF CHILDREN. FOR EXAMPLE, THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE THRESHOLD FOR A GIVEN FAMILY
SIZE IS OBTAINED BY MULTIPLYING THE THRESHOLD FOR EACH PRESENCE AND NUMBER OF
CHILDREN CATEGORY WITHIN THE GIVEN FAMILY SIZE BY THE NUMBER OF FAMILIES IN
THAT CATEGORY. THESE PRODUCTS ARE THEN AGGREGATED ACROSS THE ENTIRE RANGE OF
PRESENCE AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN CATEGORIES, AND THE AGGREGATE IS DIVIDED BY
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FAMILIES IN THE GROUP TO YIELD THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE THRES-
HOLD AT THE POVERTY LEVEL FOR THAT FAMILY SIZE.
SINCE THE BASIC THRESHOLDS USED TO DETERMINE THE POVERTY STATUS OF FAMILIES
AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS ARE APPLIED TO ALL FAMILIES AND UNRELATED INDIVI-
DUALS, THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE POVERTY THRESHOLDS ARE DERIVED USING ALL FAMILIES
AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS RATHER THAN JUST THOSE CLASSIFIED AS BEING BELOW THE
POVERTY LEVEL. TO OBTAIN THE WEIGHTED POVERTY THRESHOLDS FOR FAMILIES AND UN-
RELATED INDIVIDUALS BELOW ALTERNATE POVERTY LEVELS, THE WEIGHTED THRESHOLDS
SHOWN IN TABLE A MAY BE MULTIPLIED DIRECTLY BY THE APPROPRIATE FACTOR. THE
WEIGHTED AVERAGE THRESHOLDS PRESENTED IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON THE MARCH 1990
CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY. HOWEVER, THESE THRESHOLDS WOULD NOT DIFFER SIGNIFI-
CANTLY FROM THOSE BASED ON THE 1990 CENSUS.
INCOME DEFICIT--REPRESENTS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TOTAL INCOME OF FAMILIES
AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL AND THEIR RESPECTIVE POVERTY
THRESHOLDS. IN COMPUTING THE INCOME DEFICIT, FAMILIES REPORTING A NET INCOME
LOSS ARE ASSIGNED ZERO DOLLARS AND FOR SUCH CASES THE DEFICIT IS EQUAL TO THE
POVERTY THRESHOLD.
THIS MEASURE PROVIDED AN ESTIMATE OF THE AMOUNT WHICH WOULD BE REQUIRED TO
RAISE THE INCOMES OF ALL POOR FAMILIES AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS TO THEIR
RESPECTIVE POVERTY THRESHOLDS. THE INCOME DEFICIT IS THUS A MEASURE OF THE
DEGREE OF IMPOVERISHMENT OF A FAMILY OR UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL. HOWEVER, CAUTION
MUST BE USED IN COMPARING THE AVERAGE DEFICITS OF FAMILIES WITH DIFFERENT
CHARACTERISTICS. APPARENT DIFFERENCES IN AVERAGE INCOME DEFICITS MAY, TO SOME
EXTENT, BE A FUNCTION OF DIFFERENCES IN FAMILY SIZE.
MEAN INCOME DEFICIT--REPRESENTS THE AMOUNT OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL
INCOME DEFICIT OF A GROUP BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL BY THE NUMBER OF FAMILIES
(OR UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS) IN THAT GROUP.
COMPARABILITY--THE POVERTY DEFINITION USED IN THE 1990 AND 1980 CENSUSES
DIFFERED SLIGHTLY FROM THE ONE USED IN THE 1970 CENSUS. THREE TECHNICAL
MODIFICATIONS WERE MADE TO THE DEFINITION USED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AS DESCRIBED
BELOW:
1. THE SEPARATE THRESHOLDS FOR FAMILIES WITH A FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER WITH
NO HUSBAND PRESENT AND ALL OTHER FAMILIES WERE ELIMINATED. FOR THE 1980
AND 1990 CENSUSES, THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THE POVERTY THRESHOLDS FOR
THESE TWO TYPES OF FAMILIES WAS APPLIED TO ALL TYPES OF FAMILIES,
REGARDLESS OF THE SEX OF THE HOUSEHOLDER.
2. FARM FAMILIES AND FARM UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS NO LONGER HAD A SET OF
POVERTY THRESHOLDS THAT WERE LOWER THAN THE THRESHOLDS APPLIED TO
NONFARM FAMILIES AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS. THE FARM THRESHOLDS WERE 85
PERCENT OF THE CORRESPONDING LEVELS FOR NONFARM FAMILIES IN THE 1970
CENSUS. THE SAME THRESHOLDS WERE APPLIED TO ALL FAMILIES AND UNRELATED
INDIVIDUALS REGARDLESS OF RESIDENCE IN 1980 AND 1990.
3. THE THRESHOLDS BY SIZE OF FAMILY WERE EXTENDED FROM SEVEN OR MORE
PERSONS IN 1970 TO NINE OR MORE PERSONS IN 1980 AND 1990.
THESE CHANGES RESULTED IN A MINIMAL INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF POOR AT THE
NATIONAL LEVEL. FOR A COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THESE MODIFICATIONS AND THEIR
IMPACT, SEE THE CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS, SERIES P-60, NO. 133.
THE POPULATION COVERED IN THE POVERTY STATISTICS DERIVED FROM THE 1980 AND
1990 CENSUSES WAS ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS IN THE 1970 CENSUS. THE ONLY
DIFFERENCE WAS THAT IN 1980 AND 1990, UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS UNDER 15 YEARS OLD
WERE EXCLUDED FROM THE POVERTY UNIVERSE, WHILE IN 1970, ONLY THOSE UNDER 14
YEARS OLD WERE EXCLUDED. THE POVERTY DATA FROM THE 1960 CENSUS EXCLUDED ALL
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS AND INCLUDED ALL UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS REGARDLESS OF
AGE. IT WAS UNLIKELY THAT THESE DIFFERENCES IN POPULATION COVERAGE WOULD HAVE
HAD SIGNIFICANT IMPACT WHEN COMPARING THE POVERTY DATA FOR PERSONS SINCE THE
1960 CENSUSES.
CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY--BECAUSE OF DIFFERENCES IN THE QUESTIONNAIRES AND
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES, ESTIMATES OF THE NUMBER OF PERSONS BELOW THE
POVERTY LEVEL BY VARIOUS CHARACTERISTICS FROM THE 1990 CENSUS MAY DIFFER FROM
THOSE REPORTED IN THE MARCH 1990 CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY.
RACE
RACE--THE DATA ON RACE WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 4,
WHICH WAS ASKED OF ALL PERSONS. THE CONCEPT OF RACE AS USED BY THE CENSUS
BUREAU REFLECTS SELF-IDENTIFICATION; IT DOES NOT DENOTE ANY CLEAR-CUT
SCIENTIFIC DEFINITION OF BIOLOGICAL STOCK. THE DATA FOR RACE REPRESENT SELF-
CLASSIFICATION BY PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THE RACE WITH WHICH THEY MOST CLOSELY
IDENTIFY. FURTHERMORE, IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT THE CATEGORIES OF THE RACE ITEM
INCLUDE BOTH RACIAL AND NATIONAL ORIGIN OR SOCIO-CULTURAL GROUPS.
DURING DIRECT INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED BY ENUMERATORS, IF A PERSON COULD NOT
PROVIDE A SINGLE RESPONSE TO THE RACE QUESTION, HE OR SHE WAS ASKED TO SELECT,
BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFICATION, THE GROUP WHICH BEST DESCRIBED HIS OR HER RACIAL
IDENTITY. IF A PERSON COULD NOT PROVIDE A SINGLE RACE RESPONSE, THE RACE OF
THE MOTHER WAS USED. IF A SINGLE RACE RESPONSE COULD NOT BE PROVIDED FOR THE
PERSON'S MOTHER, THE FIRST RACE REPORTED BY THE PERSON WAS USED. IN ALL CASES
WHERE OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, HOUSEHOLDS, OR FAMILIES ARE CLASSIFIED BY RACE,
THE RACE OF THE HOUSEHOLDER WAS USED.
THE RACIAL CLASSIFICATION USED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU GENERALLY ADHERES TO THE
GUIDELINES IN FEDERAL STATISTICAL DIRECTIVE NO. 15, ISSUED BY THE OFFICE OF
MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET, WHICH PROVIDES STANDARDS ON ETHNIC AND RACIAL CATE-
GORIES FOR STATISTICAL REPORTING TO BE USED BY ALL FEDERAL AGENCIES. THE
RACIAL CATEGORIES USED IN THE 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS ARE PROVIDED BELOW.
WHITE--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "WHITE" OR REPORTED
ENTRIES SUCH AS CANADIAN, GERMAN, ITALIAN, LEBANESE, NEAR EASTERNER, ARAB, OR
POLISH.
BLACK--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "BLACK OR NEGRO" OR
REPORTED ENTRIES SUCH AS AFRICAN AMERICAN, AFRO-AMERICAN, BLACK PUERTO RICAN,
JAMAICAN, NIGERIAN, WEST INDIAN, OR HAITIAN.
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO CLASSIFIED THEMSELVES
AS SUCH IN ONE OF THE SPECIFIC RACE CATEGORIES IDENTIFIED BELOW.
AMERICAN INDIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "AMERICAN
INDIAN," ENTERED THE NAME OF AN INDIAN TRIBE, OR REPORTED SUCH ENTRIES AS
CANADIAN INDIAN, FRENCH-AMERICAN INDIAN, OR SPANISH-AMERICAN INDIAN.
AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBE--PERSONS WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS AMERICAN INDIAN
WERE ASKED TO REPORT THEIR ENROLLED OR PRINCIPAL TRIBE. THEREFORE, TRIBAL
DATA IN TABULATIONS REFLECT THE WRITTEN TRIBAL ENTRIES REPORTED ON THE
QUESTIONNAIRES. SOME OF THE ENTRIES (FOR EXAMPLE, IROQUOIS, SIOUX, COLORADO
RIVER, AND FLATHEAD) REPRESENT NATIONS OR RESERVATIONS.
THE INFORMATION ON TRIBE IS BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND THEREFORE DOES
NOT REFLECT ANY DESIGNATION OF FEDERALLY- OR STATE-RECOGNIZED TRIBE. INFORMA-
TION ON AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBES IS PRESENTED IN SUMMARY TAPE FILES AND SPECIAL
DATA PRODUCTS. THE INFORMATION IS DERIVED FROM THE AMERICAN INDIAN DETAILED
TRIBAL CLASSIFICATION LIST FOR THE 1990 CENSUS. THE CLASSIFICATION LIST RE-
PRESENTS ALL TRIBES, BANDS, AND CLANS THAT HAD A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF AMERICAN
INDIANS REPORTED ON THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE.
ESKIMO--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "ESKIMO" OR REPORTED
ENTRIES SUCH AS ARCTIC SLOPE, INUPIAT, AND YUPIK.
ALEUT--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "ALEUT" OR REPORTED
ENTRIES SUCH AS ALUTIIQ, EGEGIK, AND PRIBILOVIAN.
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO REPORTED IN ONE OF THE ASIAN
OR PACIFIC ISLANDER GROUPS LISTED ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE OR WHO PROVIDED
WRITE-IN RESPONSES SUCH AS THAI, NEPALI, OR TONGAN. A MORE DETAILED LISTING
OF THE GROUPS COMPRISING THE ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER POPULATION IS PRESENTED
IN FIGURE 2 BELOW. IN SOME DATA PRODUCTS, INFORMATION IS PRESENTED SEPARATELY
FOR THE ASIAN POPULATION AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDER POPULATION.
ASIAN--INCLUDES "CHINESE," "FILIPINO," "JAPANESE," "ASIAN INDIAN," "KOREAN,"
"VIETNAMESE," AND "OTHER ASIAN." IN SOME TABLES, "OTHER ASIAN" MAY NOT BE
SHOWN SEPARATELY, BUT IS INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL ASIAN POPULATION.
CHINESE--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "CHINESE" OR WHO IDENTI-
FIED THEMSELVES AS CANTONESE, TIBETAN, OR CHINESE AMERICAN. IN STANDARD
CENSUS REPORTS, PERSONS WHO REPORTED AS "TAIWANESE" OR "FORMOSAN" ARE INCLUDED
HERE WITH CHINESE. IN SPECIAL REPORTS ON THE ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER POPU-
LATION, INFORMATION ON PERSONS WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS TAIWANESE ARE
SHOWN SEPARATELY.
FILIPINO--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "FILIPINO" OR REPORTED
ENTRIES SUCH AS PHILIPINO, PHILIPINE, OR FILIPINO AMERICAN.
JAPANESE--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "JAPANESE" AND PERSONS
WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS NIPPONESE OR JAPANESE AMERICAN.
ASIAN INDIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "ASIAN INDIAN" AND
PERSONS WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS BENGALESE, BHARAT, DRAVIDIAN, EAST
INDIAN, OR GOANESE.
KOREAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "KOREAN" AND PERSONS WHO
IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS KOREAN AMERICAN.
VIETNAMESE--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "VIETNAMESE" AND
PERSONS WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS VIETNAMESE AMERICAN.
CAMBODIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A WRITE-IN RESPONSE SUCH AS
CAMBODIAN OR CAMBODIA.
HMONG--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A WRITE-IN RESPONSE SUCH AS HMONG,
LAOHMONG, OR MONG.
LAOTIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A WRITE-IN RESPONSE SUCH AS LAOTIAN,
LAOS, OR LAO.
THAI--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A WRITE-IN RESPONSE SUCH AS THAI, THAI-
LAND, OR SIAMESE.
OTHER ASIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A WRITE-IN RESPONSE OF BANGLADESHI,
BURMESE, INDONESIAN, PAKISTANI, SRI LANKAN, AMERASIAN, OR EURASIAN. SEE FIGURE
2 FOR OTHER GROUPS COMPRISING "OTHER ASIAN."
PACIFIC ISLANDER--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "PACIFIC
ISLANDER" BY CLASSIFYING THEMSELVES INTO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING GROUPS OR
IDENTIFYING THEMSELVES AS ONE OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDER CULTURAL GROUPS OF
POLYNESIAN, MICRONESIAN, OR MELANESIAN.
HAWAIIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "HAWAIIAN" AS WELL
AS PERSONS WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS PART HAWAIIAN OR NATIVE HAWAIIAN.
SAMOAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "SAMOAN" OR PERSONS
WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS AMERICAN SAMOAN OR WESTERN SAMOAN.
GUAMANIAN--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO INDICATED THEIR RACE AS "GUAMANIAN" OR
PERSONS WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS CHAMORRO OR GUAM.
OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO PROVIDED A WRITE-IN RESPONSE
OF A PACIFIC ISLANDER GROUP SUCH AS TAHITIAN, NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDER,
PALAUAN, FIJIAN, OR A CULTURAL GROUP SUCH AS POLYNESIAN, MICRONESIAN, OR
MELANESIAN. SEE FIGURE 2 FOR OTHER GROUPS COMPRISING "OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER."
OTHER RACE--INCLUDES ALL OTHER PERSONS NOT INCLUDED IN THE "WHITE," "BLACK,"
"AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT," AND THE "ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER"
RACE CATEGORIES DESCRIBED ABOVE. PERSONS REPORTING IN THE "OTHER RACE"
CATEGORY AND PROVIDING WRITE-IN ENTRIES SUCH AS MULTIRACIAL, MULTIETHNIC,
MIXED, INTERRACIAL, WESORT, OR A SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN GROUP (SUCH AS
MEXICAN, CUBAN, OR PUERTO RICAN) ARE INCLUDED HERE.
WRITTEN ENTRIES TO THREE CATEGORIES ON THE RACE ITEM--"INDIAN (AMER.),"
"OTHER ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER (API)," AND "OTHER RACE"--WERE REVIEWED,
EDITED, AND CODED BY SUBJECT MATTER SPECIALISTS. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON
THE CODING OPERATION, SEE THE SECTION BELOW THAT DISCUSSES "COMPARABILITY.")
THE WRITTEN ENTRIES UNDER "INDIAN (AMER.)" AND "OTHER ASIAN OR PACIFIC
ISLANDER (API)" WERE REVIEWED AND CODED DURING 100-PERCENT PROCESSING OF THE
1990 CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES. A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE ENTRIES FOR THE
"OTHER RACE" CATEGORY ALSO WERE REVIEWED, EDITED, AND CODED DURING THE 100-
PERCENT PROCESSING. THE REMAINING ENTRIES UNDER "OTHER RACE" UNDERWENT REVIEW
AND CODING DURING SAMPLE PROCESSING. MOST OF THE WRITTEN ENTRIES REVIEWED AND
CODED DURING SAMPLE PROCESSING WERE THOSE INDICATING HISPANIC ORIGIN SUCH AS
MEXICAN, CUBAN, OR PUERTO RICAN.
IF THE RACE ENTRY FOR A MEMBER OF A HOUSEHOLD WAS MISSING ON THE QUESTION-
NAIRE, RACE WAS ASSIGNED BASED UPON THE REPORTED ENTRIES OF RACE BY OTHER
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS USING SPECIFIC RULES OF PRECEDENCE OF HOUSEHOLD RELATION-
SHIP. FOR EXAMPLE, IF RACE WAS MISSING FOR THE DAUGHTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER,
THEN THE RACE OF HER MOTHER (AS FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER OR FEMALE SPOUSE) WOULD BE
ASSIGNED. IF THERE WAS NO FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER OR SPOUSE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, THE
DAUGHTER WOULD BE ASSIGNED HER FATHER'S (MALE HOUSEHOLDER) RACE. IF RACE WAS
NOT REPORTED FOR ANYONE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, THE RACE OF A HOUSEHOLDER IN A
PREVIOUSLY PROCESSED HOUSEHOLD WAS ASSIGNED. THIS PROCEDURE IS A VARIATION
OF THE GENERAL IMPUTATION PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE
DATA.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--IN THE 1980 CENSUS, A RELATIVELY HIGH PROPORTION (20
PERCENT) OF AMERICAN INDIANS DID NOT REPORT ANY TRIBAL ENTRY IN THE RACE ITEM.
EVALUATION OF THE PRE-CENSUS TESTS INDICATED THAT CHANGES MADE FOR THE 1990
RACE ITEM SHOULD IMPROVE THE REPORTING OF TRIBES IN THE RURAL AREAS (ESPE-
CIALLY ON RESERVATIONS) FOR THE 1990 CENSUS. THE RESULTS FOR URBAN AREAS WERE
INCONCLUSIVE. ALSO, THE PRECENSUS TESTS INDICATED THAT THERE MAY BE OVERRE-
PORTING OF THE CHEROKEE TRIBE. AN EVALUATION OF 1980 CENSUS DATA SHOWED OVER-
REPORTING OF CHEROKEE IN URBAN AREAS OR AREAS WHERE THE NUMBER OF AMERICAN
INDIANS WAS SPARSE.
IN THE 1990 CENSUS, RESPONDENTS SOMETIMES DID NOT FILL IN A CIRCLE OR FILLED
THE "OTHER RACE" CIRCLE AND WROTE IN A RESPONSE, SUCH AS ARAB, POLISH, OR
AFRICAN AMERICAN IN THE SHARED WRITE-IN BOX FOR "OTHER RACE" AND "OTHER API"
RESPONSES. DURING THE AUTOMATED CODING PROCESS, THESE RESPONSES WERE EDITED
AND ASSIGNED TO THE APPROPRIATE RACIAL DESIGNATION. ALSO, SOME HISPANIC ORIGIN
PERSONS DID NOT FILL IN A CIRCLE, BUT PROVIDED ENTRIES SUCH AS MEXICAN OR
PUERTO RICAN. THESE PERSONS WERE CLASSIFIED IN THE "OTHER RACE" CATEGORY
DURING THE CODING AND EDITING PROCESS. THERE MAY BE SOME MINOR DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN SAMPLE DATA AND 100-PERCENT DATA BECAUSE SAMPLE PROCESSING INCLUDED
ADDITIONAL EDITS NOT INCLUDED IN THE 100-PERCENT PROCESSING.
FIGURE 2. ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER GROUPS REPORTED IN THE 1990 CENSUS
ASIAN PACIFIC ISLANDER
CHINESE HAWAIIAN
FILIPINO SAMOAN
JAPANESE GUAMANIAN
ASIAN INDIAN OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER(1)
KOREAN CAROLINIAN
VIETNAMESE FIJIAN
CAMBODIAN KOSRAEAN
HMONG MELANESIAN(3)
LAOTIAN MICRONESIAN(3)
THAI NORTHERN MARIANA
ISLANDER
OTHER ASIAN(1) PALAUAN
BANGLADESHI PAPUA NEW GUINEAN
BHUTANESE PONAPEAN (POHNPEIAN)
BORNEO POLYNESIAN(3)
BURMESE SOLOMON ISLANDER
CELEBESIAN TAHITIAN
CERAM TARAWA ISLANDER
INDOCHINESE TOKELAUAN
INDONESIAN TONGAN
IWO-JIMAN TRUKESE (CHUUKESE)
JAVANESE YAPESE
MALAYAN PACIFIC ISLANDER, NOT SPECIFIED
MALDIVIAN
NEPALI
OKINAWAN
PAKISTANI
SIKKIM
SINGAPOREAN
SRI LANKAN
SUMATRAN
ASIAN, NOT SPECIFIED(2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
(1)IN SOME DATA PRODUCTS, SPECIFIC GROUPS LISTED UNDER "OTHER ASIAN" OR
"OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER" ARE SHOWN SEPARATELY. GROUPS NOT SHOWN ARE
TABULATED AS "ALL OTHER ASIAN" OR "ALL OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER," RESPECTIVELY.
(2)INCLUDES ENTRIES SUCH AS ASIAN AMERICAN, ASIAN, ASIATIC, AMERASIAN, AND
EURASIAN.
(3)POLYNESIAN, MICRONESIAN, AND MELANESIAN ARE PACIFIC ISLANDER CULTURAL
GROUPS.
COMPARABILITY--DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 1990 CENSUS AND EARLIER CENSUSES
AFFECT THE COMPARABILITY OF DATA FOR CERTAIN RACIAL GROUPS AND AMERICAN
INDIAN TRIBES. THE 1990 CENSUS WAS THE FIRST CENSUS TO UNDERTAKE, ON A 100-
PERCENT BASIS, AN AUTOMATED REVIEW, EDIT, AND CODING OPERATION FOR WRITTEN
RESPONSES TO THE RACE ITEM. THE AUTOMATED CODING SYSTEM USED IN THE 1990
CENSUS GREATLY REDUCED THE POTENTIAL FOR ERROR ASSOCIATED WITH A CLERICAL
REVIEW. SPECIALISTS WITH A THOROUGH KNOWLEDGE OF THE RACE SUBJECT MATTER
REVIEWED, EDITED, CODED, AND RESOLVED INCONSISTENT OR INCOMPLETE RESPONSES.
IN THE 1980 CENSUS, THERE WAS ONLY A LIMITED CLERICAL REVIEW OF THE RACE
RESPONSES ON THE 100-PERCENT FORMS WITH A FULL CLERICAL REVIEW CONDUCTED
ONLY ON THE SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRES.
ANOTHER MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE 1990 AND PRECEDING CENSUSES IS THE
HANDLING OF THE WRITE-IN RESPONSES FOR THE ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER POPU-
LATIONS. IN ADDITION TO THE NINE ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER CATEGORIES SHOWN ON
THE QUESTIONNAIRE UNDER THE SPANNER "ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER (API)," THE
1990 CENSUS RACE ITEM PROVIDED A NEW RESIDUAL CATEGORY, "OTHER API," FOR ASIAN
OR PACIFIC ISLANDER PERSONS WHO DID NOT REPORT IN ONE OF THE LISTED ASIAN OR
PACIFIC ISLANDER GROUPS. DURING THE CODING OPERATION, WRITE-IN RESPONSES
FOR "OTHER API" WERE REVIEWED, CODED, AND ASSIGNED TO THE APPROPRIATE CLASSI-
FICATION. FOR EXAMPLE, IN 1990, A WRITE-IN ENTRY OF LAOTIAN, THAI, OR JAVANESE
IS CLASSIFIED AS "OTHER ASIAN," WHILE A WRITE-IN ENTRY OF TONGAN OR FIJIAN IS
CLASSIFIED AS "OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER." IN THE 1990 CENSUS, THESE PERSONS WERE
ABLE TO IDENTIFY AS "OTHER API" IN BOTH THE 100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE OPERATIONS.
IN THE 1980 CENSUS, THE NINE ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER GROUPS WERE ALSO LISTED
SEPARATELY. HOWEVER, PERSONS NOT BELONGING TO THESE NINE GROUPS WROTE IN THEIR
SPECIFIC RACIAL GROUP UNDER THE "OTHER" RACE CATEGORY. PERSONS WITH A WRITTEN
ENTRY SUCH AS LAOTIAN, THAI, OR TONGAN, WERE TABULATED AND PUBLISHED AS "OTHER
RACE" IN THE 100-PERCENT PROCESSING OPERATION IN 1980, BUT WERE RECLASSIFIED
AS "OTHER ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER" IN 1980 SAMPLE TABULATIONS. IN 1980
SPECIAL REPORTS ON THE ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER POPULATIONS, DATA WERE SHOWN
SEPARATELY FOR "OTHER ASIAN" AND "OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER."
THE 1970 QUESTIONNAIRE DID NOT HAVE SEPARATE RACE CATEGORIES FOR ASIAN INDIAN,
VIETNAMESE, SAMOAN, AND GUAMANIAN. THESE PERSONS INDICATED THEIR RACE IN THE
"OTHER" CATEGORY AND LATER, THROUGH THE EDITING PROCESS, WERE ASSIGNED TO A
SPECIFIC GROUP. FOR EXAMPLE, IN 1970, ASIAN INDIANS WERE RECLASSIFIED AS
"WHITE," WHILE VIETNAMESE, GUAMANIANS, AND SAMOANS WERE INCLUDED IN THE
"OTHER" CATEGORY.
ANOTHER DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 1990 AND PRECEDING CENSUSES IS THE APPROACH TAKEN
WHEN PERSONS OF SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN DID NOT REPORT IN A SPECIFIC RACE
CATEGORY BUT REPORTED AS "OTHER RACE" OR "OTHER." THESE PERSONS COMMONLY
PROVIDED A WRITE-IN ENTRY SUCH AS MEXICAN, VENEZUELAN, OR LATINO. IN THE 1990
AND 1980 CENSUSES, THESE ENTRIES REMAINED IN THE "OTHER RACE" OR "OTHER"
CATEGORY, RESPECTIVELY. IN THE 1970 CENSUS, MOST OF THESE PERSONS WERE
INCLUDED IN THE "WHITE" CATEGORY.
REFERENCE WEEK
THE DATA ON LABOR FORCE STATUS AND JOURNEY TO WORK WERE RELATED TO THE
REFERENCE WEEK; THAT IS, THE CALENDAR WEEK PRECEDING THE DATE ON WHICH THE
RESPONDENTS COMPLETED THEIR QUESTIONNAIRES OR WERE INTERVIEWED BY ENUMERATORS.
THIS WEEK IS NOT THE SAME FOR ALL RESPONDENTS SINCE THE ENUMERATION WAS NOT
COMPLETED IN ONE WEEK. THE OCCURRENCE OF HOLIDAYS DURING THE ENUMERATION
PERIOD COULD AFFECT THE DATA ON ACTUAL HOURS WORKED DURING THE REFERENCE WEEK,
BUT PROBABLY HAD NO EFFECT ON OVERALL MEASUREMENT OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS (SEE
THE DISCUSSION BELOW ON "COMPARABILITY").
COMPARABILITY--THE REFERENCE WEEKS FOR THE 1990 AND 1980 CENSUSES DIFFER IN
THAT PASSOVER AND GOOD FRIDAY OCCURRED IN THE FIRST WEEK OF APRIL 1980, BUT
IN THE SECOND WEEK OF APRIL 1990. MANY WORKERS PRESUMABLY TOOK TIME OFF FOR
THOSE OBSERVANCES. THE DIFFERING OCCURRENCE OF THESE HOLIDAYS COULD AFFECT
THE COMPARABILITY OF THE 1990 AND 1980 DATA ON ACTUAL HOURS WORKED FOR SOME
AREAS IF THE RESPECTIVE WEEKS WERE THE REFERENCE WEEKS FOR A SIGNIFICANT
NUMBER OF PERSONS. THE HOLIDAYS PROBABLY DID NOT AFFECT THE OVERALL MEASURE-
MENT OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS SINCE THIS INFORMATION WAS BASED ON WORK ACTIVITY
DURING THE ENTIRE REFERENCE WEEK.
RESIDENCE IN 1985
THE DATA ON RESIDENCE IN 1985 WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTION 14B, WHICH
ASKED FOR THE STATE (OR FOREIGN COUNTRY), COUNTY, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE ON
APRIL 1, 1985, FOR THOSE PERSONS REPORTING IN QUESTION 14A THAT ON THAT DATE
THEY LIVED IN A DIFFERENT HOUSE THAN THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE. RESIDENCE IN
1985 IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH LOCATION OF CURRENT RESIDENCE TO DETERMINE
THE EXTENT OF RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY OF THE POPULATION AND THE RESULTING REDIS-
TRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION ACROSS THE VARIOUS STATES, METROPOLITAN AREAS, AND
REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY.
WHEN NO INFORMATION ON RESIDENCE IN 1985 WAS REPORTED FOR A PERSON, INFORMA-
TION FOR OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS, IF AVAILABLE, WAS USED TO ASSIGN A LOCATION OF
RESIDENCE IN 1985. ALL CASES OF NONRESPONSE OR INCOMPLETE RESPONSE THAT WERE
NOT ASSIGNED A PREVIOUS RESIDENCE BASED ON INFORMATION FROM OTHER FAMILY MEM-
BERS WERE ALLOCATED THE PREVIOUS RESIDENCE OF ANOTHER PERSON WITH SIMILAR
CHARACTERISTICS WHO PROVIDED COMPLETE INFORMATION.
THE TABULATION CATEGORY, "SAME HOUSE," INCLUDES ALL PERSONS 5 YEARS OLD AND
OVER WHO DID NOT MOVE DURING THE 5 YEARS AS WELL AS THOSE WHO HAD MOVED BUT
BY 1990 HAD RETURNED TO THEIR 1985 RESIDENCE. THE CATEGORY, "DIFFERENT HOUSE
IN THE UNITED STATES," INCLUDES PERSONS WHO LIVED IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1985
BUT IN A DIFFERENT HOUSE OR APARTMENT FROM THE ONE THEY OCCUPIED ON APRIL 1,
1990. THESE MOVERS ARE THEN FURTHER SUBDIVIDED ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF MOVE.
IN MOST TABULATIONS, MOVERS ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS ACCORDING TO THEIR
1985 RESIDENCE: "DIFFERENT HOUSE, SAME COUNTY," "DIFFERENT COUNTY, SAME
STATE," AND "DIFFERENT STATE." THE LAST GROUP MAY BE FURTHER SUBDIVIDED INTO
REGION OF RESIDENCE IN 1985. THE CATEGORY, "ABROAD," INCLUDES THOSE PERSONS
WHO WERE RESIDING IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY, PUERTO RICO, OR AN OUTLYING AREA OF
THE U.S. IN 1985, INCLUDING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.
SOME TABULATIONS SHOW MOVERS WHO WERE RESIDING IN PUERTO RICO OR AN OUTLYING
AREA IN 1985 SEPARATELY FROM THOSE RESIDING IN OTHER COUNTRIES.
IN TABULATIONS FOR METROPOLITAN AREAS, MOVERS ARE CATEGORIZED ACCORDING TO THE
METROPOLITAN STATUS OF THEIR CURRENT AND PREVIOUS RESIDENCES, RESULTING IN
SUCH GROUPS AS MOVERS WITHIN AN MSA/PMSA, MOVERS BETWEEN PMSA'S, MOVERS FROM
NONMETROPOLITAN AREAS TO MSA/PMSA, AND MOVERS FROM CENTRAL CITIES TO THE RE-
MAINDER OF AN MSA/PMSA. IN SOME TABULATIONS, THESE CATEGORIES ARE FURTHER
SUBDIVIDED BY SIZE OF MSA/PMSA, REGION OF CURRENT OR PREVIOUS RESIDENCE, OR
MOVERS WITHIN OR BETWEEN CENTRAL CITIES AND THE REMAINDER OF THE SAME OR A
DIFFERENT MSA/PMSA.
THE SIZE CATEGORIES USED IN SOME TABULATIONS FOR BOTH 1985 AND 1990 RESIDENCE
REFER TO THE POPULATIONS OF THE MSA/PMSA ON APRIL 1, 1990; THAT IS, AT THE END
OF THE MIGRATION INTERVAL.
SOME TABULATIONS PRESENT DATA ON INMIGRANTS, OUTMIGRANTS, AND NET MIGRATION.
"INMIGRANTS" ARE GENERALLY DEFINED AS THOSE PERSONS WHO ENTERED A SPECIFIED
AREA BY CROSSING ITS BOUNDARY FROM SOME POINT OUTSIDE THE AREA. IN SOME TABU-
LATIONS, MOVERS FROM ABROAD ARE INCLUDED IN THE NUMBER OF INMIGRANTS; IN
OTHERS, ONLY MOVERS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES ARE INCLUDED.
"OUTMIGRANTS" ARE PERSONS WHO DEPART FROM A SPECIFIC AREA BY CROSSING ITS
BOUNDARY TO A POINT OUTSIDE IT, BUT WITHOUT LEAVING THE UNITED STATES. "NET
MIGRATION" IS CALCULATED BY SUBTRACTING THE NUMBER OF OUTMIGRANTS FROM THE
NUMBER OF INMIGRANTS AND, DEPENDING UPON THE PARTICULAR TABULATION, MAY OR
MAY NOT INCLUDE MOVERS FROM ABROAD. THE NET MIGRATION FOR THE AREA IS NET
INMIGRATION IF THE RESULT WAS POSITIVE AND NET OUTMIGRATION IF THE RESULT WAS
NEGATIVE. IN THE TABULATIONS, NET OUTMIGRATION IS INDICATED BY A MINUS SIGN
(-).
INMIGRANTS AND OUTMIGRANTS FOR STATES INCLUDE ONLY THOSE PERSONS WHO DID NOT
LIVE IN THE SAME STATE IN 1985 AND 1990; THAT IS, THEY EXCLUDE PERSONS WHO
MOVED BETWEEN COUNTIES WITHIN THE SAME STATE. THUS, THE SUM OF THE INMIGRANTS
TO (OR OUTMIGRANTS FROM) ALL COUNTIES IN ANY STATE IS GREATER THAN THE NUMBER
OF INMIGRANTS TO (OR OUTMIGRANTS FROM) THAT STATE. HOWEVER, IN THE CASE OF NET
MIGRATION, THE SUM OF THE NETS FOR ALL THE COUNTIES WITHIN A STATE EQUAL THE
NET FOR THE STATE. IN THE SAME FASHION, THE NET MIGRATION FOR A DIVISION OR
REGION EQUALS THE SUM OF THE NETS FOR THE STATES COMPRISING THAT DIVISION OR
REGION, WHILE THE NUMBER OF INMIGRANTS AND OUTMIGRANTS FOR THAT DIVISION OR
REGION IS LESS THAN THE SUM OF THE INMIGRANTS OR OUTMIGRANTS FOR THE INDIVI-
DUAL STATES.
THE NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO WERE LIVING IN A DIFFERENT HOUSE IN 1985 IS SOME-
WHAT LESS THAN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MOVES DURING THE 5-YEAR PERIOD. SOME
PERSONS IN THE SAME HOUSE AT THE TWO DATES HAD MOVED DURING THE 5-YEAR PERIOD
BUT BY THE TIME OF THE CENSUS HAD RETURNED TO THEIR 1985 RESIDENCE. OTHER PER-
SONS WHO WERE LIVING IN A DIFFERENT HOUSE HAD MADE ONE OR MORE INTERMEDIATE
MOVES. FOR SIMILAR REASONS, THE NUMBER OF PERSONS LIVING IN A DIFFERENT
COUNTY, MSA/PMSA, OR STATE OR MOVING BETWEEN NONMETROPOLITAN AREAS MAY BE
UNDERSTATED.
COMPARABILITY--SIMILAR QUESTIONS WERE ASKED ON ALL PREVIOUS CENSUSES BEGINNING
IN 1940, EXCEPT THE QUESTIONS IN 1950 REFERRED TO RESIDENCE 1 YEAR EARLIER
RATHER THAN 5 YEARS EARLIER. ALTHOUGH THE QUESTIONS IN THE 1940 CENSUS COVERED
A 5-YEAR PERIOD, COMPARABILITY WITH THAT CENSUS WAS REDUCED SOMEWHAT BECAUSE
OF DIFFERENT DEFINITIONS AND CATEGORIES OF TABULATION. COMPARABILITY WITH THE
1960 AND 1970 CENSUS IS ALSO SOMEWHAT REDUCED BECAUSE NONRESPONSE WAS NOT
ALLOCATED IN THOSE EARLIER CENSUSES. FOR THE 1980 CENSUS, NONRESPONSE WAS
ALLOCATED IN A MANNER SIMILAR TO THE 1990 ALLOCATION SCHEME.
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS
INTRODUCTION
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS
TABULATION OF DATA ON ENROLLMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND LABOR FORCE
STATUS FOR THE POPULATION 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD ALLOWS FOR CALCULATION OF THE
PROPORTION OF THE AGE GROUP WHO ARE NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL AND NOT HIGH SCHOOL
GRADUATES OR "DROPOUTS" AND AN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE FOR THE "DROPOUT" POPULATION.
DEFINITIONS OF THE THREE TOPICS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE CENSUS ITEMS FROM
WHICH THEY WERE DERIVED ARE PRESENTED IN "EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT," "EMPLOY-
MENT STATUS," AND "SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL." THE PUBLISHED TABU-
LATIONS INCLUDE BOTH THE CIVILIAN AND ARMED FORCES POPULATIONS, BUT LABOR
FORCE STATUS IS PROVIDED FOR THE CIVILIAN POPULATION ONLY. THEREFORE, THE
COMPONENT LABOR FORCE STATUSES MAY NOT ADD TO THE TOTAL LINES ENROLLED IN
SCHOOL, HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE, AND NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE. THE DIFFERENCE
IS ARMED FORCES.
COMPARABILITY--THE TABULATION OF SCHOOL ENROLLMENT BY LABOR FORCE STATUS IS
SIMILAR TO THAT PUBLISHED IN 1980 CENSUS REPORTS. THE 1980 CENSUS TABULATION
INCLUDED A SINGLE DATA LINE FOR ARMED FORCES; HOWEVER, ENROLLMENT, ATTAINMENT,
AND LABOR FORCE STATUS DATA WERE SHOWN FOR THE CIVILIAN POPULATION ONLY. IN
1970, A TABULATION WAS INCLUDED FOR 16 TO 21 YEAR OLD MALES NOT ATTENDING
SCHOOL.
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL
DATA ON SCHOOL ENROLLMENT WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 11,
WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS. PERSONS WERE CLASSIFIED AS ENROLLED IN
SCHOOL IF THEY REPORTED ATTENDING A "REGULAR" PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SCHOOL OR
COLLEGE AT ANY TIME BETWEEN FEBRUARY 1, 1990, AND THE TIME OF ENUMERATION. THE
QUESTION INCLUDED INSTRUCTIONS TO "INCLUDE ONLY NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARTEN,
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, AND SCHOOLING WHICH WOULD LEAD TO A HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR
A COLLEGE DEGREE" AS REGULAR SCHOOL. INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED IN THE 1990 RESPON-
DENT INSTRUCTION GUIDE, WHICH WAS MAILED WITH THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE,
FURTHER SPECIFIED THAT ENROLLMENT IN A TRADE OR BUSINESS SCHOOL, COMPANY
TRAINING, OR TUTORING WERE NOT TO BE INCLUDED UNLESS THE COURSE WOULD BE
ACCEPTED FOR CREDIT AT A REGULAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, HIGH SCHOOL, OR COLLEGE.
PERSONS WHO DID NOT ANSWER THE ENROLLMENT QUESTION WERE ASSIGNED THE ENROLL-
MENT STATUS AND TYPE OF SCHOOL OF A PERSON WITH THE SAME AGE, RACE OR HISPANIC
ORIGIN, AND, AT OLDER AGES, SEX, WHOSE RESIDENCE WAS IN THE SAME OR A NEARBY
AREA.
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOL--INCLUDES PERSONS WHO ATTENDED SCHOOL IN THE REFE-
RENCE PERIOD AND INDICATED THEY WERE ENROLLED BY MARKING ONE OF THE QUES-
TIONNAIRE CATEGORIES FOR EITHER "PUBLIC SCHOOL, PUBLIC COLLEGE" OR "PRIVATE
SCHOOL, PRIVATE COLLEGE." THE INSTRUCTION GUIDE DEFINES A PUBLIC SCHOOL AS
"ANY SCHOOL OR COLLEGE CONTROLLED AND SUPPORTED BY A LOCAL, COUNTY, STATE,
OR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT." "SCHOOLS SUPPORTED AND CONTROLLED PRIMARILY BY RELI-
GIOUS ORGANIZATIONS OR OTHER PRIVATE GROUPS" ARE DEFINED AS PRIVATE. PERSONS
WHO FILLED BOTH THE "PUBLIC" AND "PRIVATE" CIRCLES ARE EDITED TO THE FIRST
ENTRY, "PUBLIC."
LEVEL OF SCHOOL IN WHICH ENROLLED--PERSONS WHO WERE ENROLLED IN SCHOOL WERE
CLASSIFIED AS ENROLLED IN "PREPRIMARY SCHOOL," "ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL,"
OR "COLLEGE" ACCORDING TO THEIR RESPONSE TO QUESTION 12 (YEARS OF SCHOOL
COMPLETED OR HIGHEST DEGREE RECEIVED). PERSONS WHO WERE ENROLLED AND REPORTED
COMPLETING NURSERY SCHOOL OR LESS WERE CLASSIFIED AS ENROLLED IN "PREPRIMARY
SCHOOL," WHICH INCLUDES KINDERGARTEN. SIMILARLY, ENROLLED PERSONS WHO HAD
COMPLETED AT LEAST KINDERGARTEN, BUT NOT HIGH SCHOOL, WERE CLASSIFIED AS EN-
ROLLED IN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH SCHOOL. ENROLLED PERSONS WHO REPORTED COMPLETING
HIGH SCHOOL OR SOME COLLEGE OR HAVING RECEIVED A POST-SECONDARY DEGREE WERE
CLASSIFIED AS ENROLLED IN "COLLEGE." ENROLLED PERSONS WHO REPORTED COMPLETING
THE TWELFTH GRADE BUT RECEIVING "NO DIPLOMA" WERE CLASSIFIED AS ENROLLED IN
HIGH SCHOOL. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON LEVEL OF SCHOOL, SEE THE DISCUSSION
UNDER "EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT.")
COMPARABILITY--SCHOOL ENROLLMENT QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THE CENSUS
SINCE 1840; GRADE ATTENDED WAS FIRST ASKED IN 1940; TYPE OF SCHOOL WAS FIRST
ASKED IN 1960. BEFORE 1940, THE ENROLLMENT QUESTION IN VARIOUS CENSUSES
REFERRED TO ATTENDANCE IN THE PRECEDING SIX MONTHS OR THE PRECEDING YEAR. IN
1940, THE REFERENCE WAS TO ATTENDANCE IN THE MONTH PRECEDING THE CENSUS, AND
IN THE 1950 AND SUBSEQUENT CENSUSES, THE QUESTION REFERRED TO ATTENDANCE IN
THE TWO MONTHS PRECEDING THE CENSUS DATE.
UNTIL THE 1910 CENSUS, THERE WERE NO INSTRUCTIONS LIMITING THE KINDS OF
SCHOOLS IN WHICH ENROLLMENT WAS TO BE COUNTED. STARTING IN 1910, THE INSTRUC-
TIONS INDICATED THAT ATTENDANCE AT "SCHOOL, COLLEGE, OR ANY EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTION" WAS TO BE COUNTED. IN 1930 AN INSTRUCTION TO INCLUDE "NIGHT
SCHOOL" WAS ADDED. IN THE 1940 INSTRUCTIONS, NIGHT SCHOOL, EXTENSION SCHOOL,
OR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL WERE INCLUDED ONLY IF THE SCHOOL WAS PART OF THE REGULAR
SCHOOL SYSTEM. CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOL WORK OF ANY KIND WAS EXCLUDED. IN THE
1950 INSTRUCTIONS, THE TERM "REGULAR SCHOOL" WAS INTRODUCED, AND IT WAS
DEFINED AS SCHOOLING WHICH "ADVANCES A PERSON TOWARDS AN ELEMENTARY OR HIGH
SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR A COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY, OR PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL DEGREE."
VOCATIONAL, TRADE, OR BUSINESS SCHOOLS WERE EXCLUDED UNLESS THEY WERE GRADED
AND CONSIDERED PART OF A REGULAR SCHOOL SYSTEM. ON-THE-JOB TRAINING WAS
EXCLUDED, AS WAS NURSERY SCHOOL. INSTRUCTION BY CORRESPONDENCE WAS EXCLUDED
UNLESS IT WAS GIVEN BY A REGULAR SCHOOL AND COUNTED TOWARDS PROMOTION.
IN 1960, THE QUESTION USED THE TERM "REGULAR SCHOOL OR COLLEGE" AND A SIMILAR,
THOUGH EXPANDED, DEFINITION OF "REGULAR" WAS INCLUDED IN THE INSTRUCTIONS,
WHICH CONTINUED TO EXCLUDE NURSERY SCHOOL. BECAUSE OF THE CENSUS' USE OF
MAILED QUESTIONNAIRES, THE 1960 CENSUS WAS THE FIRST IN WHICH INSTRUCTIONS
WERE WRITTEN FOR THE RESPONDENT AS WELL AS ENUMERATORS. IN THE 1970 CENSUS,
THE QUESTIONNAIRE USED THE PHRASE "REGULAR SCHOOL OR COLLEGE" AND INCLUDED
INSTRUCTIONS TO "COUNT NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARTEN, AND SCHOOLING WHICH LEADS
TO AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE, HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA, OR COLLEGE DEGREE."
INSTRUCTIONS IN A SEPARATE DOCUMENT SPECIFIED THAT TO BE COUNTED AS REGULAR
SCHOOL, NURSERY SCHOOL MUST INCLUDE INSTRUCTION AS AN IMPORTANT AND INTEGRAL
PHASE OF ITS PROGRAM, AND CONTINUED THE EXCLUSION OF VOCATIONAL, TRADE, AND
BUSINESS SCHOOLS. THE 1980 CENSUS QUESTION WAS VERY SIMILAR TO THE 1970 QUES-
TION, BUT THE SEPARATE INSTRUCTION BOOKLET DID NOT REQUIRE THAT NURSERY SCHOOL
INCLUDE SUBSTANTIAL INSTRUCTIONAL CONTENT IN ORDER TO BE COUNTED.
THE AGE RANGE FOR WHICH ENROLLMENT DATA HAVE BEEN OBTAINED AND PUBLISHED HAS
VARIED OVER THE CENSUSES. INFORMATION ON ENROLLMENT WAS RECORDED FOR PERSONS
OF ALL AGES IN THE 1930 AND 1940 AND 1970 THROUGH 1990; FOR PERSONS UNDER AGE
30, IN 1950; AND FOR PERSONS AGE 5 TO 34, IN 1960. MOST OF THE PUBLISHED
ENROLLMENT FIGURES REFERRED TO PERSONS AGE 5 TO 20 IN THE 1930 CENSUS, 5 TO 24
IN 1940, 5 TO 29 IN 1950, 5 TO 34 IN 1960, 3 TO 34 IN 1970, AND 3 YEARS OLD
AND OVER IN 1980. THIS GROWTH IN THE AGE GROUP WHOSE ENROLLMENT WAS REPORTED
REFLECTS INCREASED INTEREST IN THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN PREPRIMARY SCHOOLS
AND IN THE NUMBER OF OLDER PERSONS ATTENDING COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.
IN THE 1950 AND SUBSEQUENT CENSUSES, COLLEGE STUDENTS WERE ENUMERATED WHERE
THEY LIVED WHILE ATTENDING COLLEGE, WHEREAS IN EARLIER CENSUSES, THEY
GENERALLY WERE ENUMERATED AT THEIR PARENTAL HOMES. THIS CHANGE SHOULD NOT
AFFECT THE COMPARABILITY OF NATIONAL FIGURES ON COLLEGE ENROLLMENT SINCE 1940;
HOWEVER, IT MAY AFFECT THE COMPARABILITY OVER TIME OF ENROLLMENT FIGURES AT
SUB-NATIONAL LEVELS.
TYPE OF SCHOOL WAS FIRST INTRODUCED IN THE 1960 CENSUS, WHERE A SEPARATE QUES-
TION ASKED THE ENROLLED PERSONS WHETHER THEY WERE IN A "PUBLIC" OR "PRIVATE"
SCHOOL. SINCE THE 1970 CENSUS, THE TYPE OF SCHOOL WAS INCORPORATED INTO THE
RESPONSE CATEGORIES FOR THE ENROLLMENT QUESTION AND THE TERMS WERE CHANGED TO
"PUBLIC," "PAROCHIAL," AND "OTHER PRIVATE." IN THE 1980 CENSUS, "PRIVATE,
CHURCH RELATED" AND "PRIVATE, NOT CHURCH RELATED" REPLACED "PAROCHIAL" AND
"OTHER PRIVATE."
GRADE OF ENROLLMENT WAS FIRST AVAILABLE IN THE 1940 CENSUS, WHERE IT WAS
OBTAINED FROM RESPONSES TO THE QUESTION ON HIGHEST GRADE OF SCHOOL COMPLETED.
ENUMERATORS WERE INSTRUCTED THAT "FOR A PERSON STILL IN SCHOOL, THE LAST GRADE
COMPLETED WILL BE THE GRADE PRECEDING THE ONE IN WHICH HE OR SHE WAS NOW
ENROLLED." FROM 1950 TO 1980, GRADE OF ENROLLMENT WAS OBTAINED FROM THE
HIGHEST GRADE ATTENDED IN THE TWO-PART QUESTION USED TO MEASURE EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT.") THE FORM OF THE QUESTION FROM WHICH LEVEL OF ENROLLMENT WAS
DERIVED IN THE 1990 CENSUS MOST CLOSELY CORRESPONDS TO THE QUESTION USED IN
1940. WHILE DATA FROM PRIOR CENSUSES CAN BE AGGREGATED TO PROVIDE LEVELS OF
ENROLLMENT COMPARABLE TO THE 1990 CENSUS, 1990 DATA CANNOT BE DISAGGREGATED
TO SHOW SINGLE GRADE OF ENROLLMENT AS IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES.
DATA ON SCHOOL ENROLLMENT WERE ALSO COLLECTED AND PUBLISHED BY OTHER FEDERAL,
STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. WHERE THESE DATA WERE OBTAINED FROM
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS OF SCHOOL SYSTEMS AND INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING,
THEY WERE ONLY ROUGHLY COMPARABLE WITH DATA FROM POPULATION CENSUSES AND
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS BECAUSE OF DIFFERENCES IN DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS, SUBJECT
MATTER COVERED, TIME REFERENCES, AND ENUMERATION METHODS. AT THE LOCAL LEVEL,
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LOCATION OF THE INSTITUTION AND THE RESIDENCE OF
THE STUDENT MAY AFFECT THE COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DATA.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE BOUNDARIES OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC
UNITS ALSO MAY AFFECT THESE COMPARISONS.
SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS
THE DATA ON SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUES-
TIONNAIRE ITEM 19B, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND
OVER. PERSONS WERE IDENTIFIED AS HAVING A SELF-CARE LIMITATION IF THEY HAD A
HEALTH CONDITION THAT HAD LASTED FOR 6 OR MORE MONTHS AND WHICH MADE IT
DIFFICULT TO TAKE CARE OF THEIR OWN PERSONAL NEEDS, SUCH AS DRESSING, BATHING,
OR GETTING AROUND INSIDE THE HOME.
THE TERM "HEALTH CONDITION" REFERRED TO BOTH PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITIONS.
A TEMPORARY HEALTH PROBLEM, SUCH AS A BROKEN BONE THAT WAS EXPECTED TO HEAL
NORMALLY WAS NOT CONSIDERED A HEALTH CONDITION.
COMPARABILITY--THIS WAS THE FIRST TIME THAT A QUESTION ON SELF-CARE LIMITATION
WAS INCLUDED IN THE CENSUS.
SEX
THE DATA ON SEX WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 3, WHICH WAS
ASKED OF ALL PERSONS. FOR MOST CASES IN WHICH SEX WAS NOT REPORTED, IT WAS
DETERMINED BY THE APPROPRIATE ENTRY FROM THE PERSON'S GIVEN NAME AND HOUSEHOLD
RELATIONSHIP. OTHERWISE, SEX WAS IMPUTED ACCORDING TO THE RELATIONSHIP TO THE
HOUSEHOLDER AND THE AGE AND MARITAL STATUS OF THE PERSON. FOR MORE INFORMATION
ON IMPUTATION, SEE APPENDIX C, ACCURACY OF THE DATA.
SEX RATIO--A MEASURE DERIVED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES BY THE
TOTAL NUMBER OF FEMALES AND MULTIPLYING BY 100.
COMPARABILITY--A QUESTION ON THE SEX OF INDIVIDUALS HAS BEEN ASKED OF THE
TOTAL POPULATION IN EVERY CENSUS.
VETERAN STATUS
DATA ON VETERAN STATUS, PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE, AND YEARS OF MILITARY SER-
VICE WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 17, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A
SAMPLE OF PERSONS.
VETERAN STATUS--THE DATA ON VETERAN STATUS WERE DERIVED FROM RESPONSES TO
QUESTION 17A. FOR CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS, A "CIVILIAN VETERAN" IS A PERSON 16
YEARS OLD OR OVER WHO HAD SERVED (EVEN FOR A SHORT TIME) BUT IS NOT NOW
SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE U.S. ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE, MARINE CORPS, OR
THE COAST GUARD, OR WHO SERVED AS A MERCHANT MARINE SEAMAN DURING WORLD WAR
II. PERSONS WHO SERVED IN THE NATIONAL GUARD OR MILITARY RESERVES ARE
CLASSIFIED AS VETERANS ONLY IF THEY WERE EVER CALLED OR ORDERED TO ACTIVE DUTY
NOT COUNTING THE 4-6 MONTHS FOR INITIAL TRAINING OR YEARLY SUMMER CAMPS. ALL
OTHER CIVILIANS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER ARE CLASSIFIED AS NONVETERANS.
PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE--PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN QUESTION 17A THAT THEY
HAD SERVED ON ACTIVE DUTY (CIVILIAN VETERANS) OR WERE NOW ON ACTIVE DUTY WERE
ASKED TO INDICATE IN QUESTION 17B THE PERIOD OR PERIODS IN WHICH THEY SERVED.
PERSONS SERVING IN AT LEAST ONE WARTIME PERIOD ARE CLASSIFIED IN THEIR MOST
RECENT WARTIME PERIOD. FOR EXAMPLE, PERSONS WHO SERVED BOTH DURING THE KOREAN
CONFLICT AND THE POST-KOREAN PEACETIME ERA BETWEEN FEBRUARY 1955 AND JULY 1964
ARE CLASSIFIED IN ONE OF THE TWO "KOREAN CONFLICT" CATEGORIES. IF THE SAME
PERSON HAD ALSO SERVED DURING THE VIETNAM ERA, HE OR SHE WOULD INSTEAD BE
INCLUDED IN THE "VIETNAM ERA AND KOREAN CONFLICT" CATEGORY. THE RESPONSES WERE
EDITED TO ELIMINATE INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN REPORTED PERIOD(S) OF SERVICE AND
THE AGE OF THE PERSON AND TO CANCEL OUT REPORTED COMBINATIONS OF PERIODS
CONTAINING UNREASONABLE GAPS (FOR EXAMPLE, A PERSON COULD NOT SERVE DURING
WORLD WAR I AND THE KOREAN CONFLICT WITHOUT SERVING DURING WORLD WAR II). NOTE
THAT THE PERIOD OF SERVICE CATEGORIES SHOWN IN THIS REPORT ARE MUTUALLY EXCLU-
SIVE.
YEARS OF MILITARY SERVICE--PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN QUESTION 17A THAT THEY HAD
SERVED ON ACTIVE DUTY (CIVILIAN VETERANS) OR WERE NOW ON ACTIVE DUTY WERE
ASKED TO REPORT THE TOTAL NUMBER OF YEARS OF ACTIVE-DUTY SERVICE IN QUESTION
17C. THE DATA WERE EDITED FOR CONSISTENCY WITH RESPONSES TO QUESTION 17B
(PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE) AND WITH THE AGE OF THE PERSON.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--THERE MAY BE A TENDENCY FOR THE FOLLOWING KINDS OF
PERSONS TO REPORT ERRONEOUSLY THAT THEY SERVED ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED
FORCES: (A) PERSONS WHO SERVED IN THE NATIONAL GUARD OR MILITARY RESERVES BUT
WERE NEVER CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY; (B) CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OR VOLUNTEERS FOR THE
USO, RED CROSS, OR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR DEPARTMENTS,
WAR AND NAVY); AND (C) EMPLOYEES OF THE MERCHANT MARINE OR PUBLIC HEALTH SER-
VICE. THERE MAY ALSO BE A TENDENCY FOR PERSONS TO ERRONEOUSLY ROUND UP MONTHS
TO THE NEAREST YEAR IN QUESTION 17C (FOR EXAMPLE, PERSONS WITH 1 YEAR 8 MONTHS
OF ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY SERVICE MAY MISTAKENLY REPORT "2 YEARS").
COMPARABILITY--SINCE CENSUS DATA ON VETERANS WERE BASED ON SELF-REPORTED
RESPONSES, THEY MAY DIFFER FROM DATA FROM OTHER SOURCES SUCH AS ADMINISTRATIVE
RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. CENSUS DATA MAY ALSO DIFFER FROM VETE-
RANS ADMINISTRATION DATA ON THE BENEFITS-ELIGIBLE POPULATION, SINCE FACTORS
DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR VETERANS BENEFITS DIFFER FROM THE RULES FOR
CLASSIFYING VETERANS IN THE CENSUS.
THE WORDING OF THE QUESTION ON VETERAN STATUS (17A) FOR 1990 WAS EXPANDED
FROM THE VETERAN/NOT VETERAN QUESTION IN 1980 TO INCLUDE QUESTIONS ON CURRENT
ACTIVE DUTY STATUS AND SERVICE IN THE MILITARY RESERVES AND THE NATIONAL
GUARD. THE EXPANSION WAS INTENDED TO CLARIFY THE APPROPRIATE RESPONSE FOR
PERSONS IN THE ARMED FORCES AND FOR PERSONS WHO SERVED IN THE NATIONAL GUARD
OR MILITARY RESERVE UNITS ONLY. FOR THE FIRST TIME IN A CENSUS, SERVICE DURING
WORLD WAR II AS A MERCHANT MARINE SEAMAN WAS CONSIDERED ACTIVE-DUTY MILITARY
SERVICE AND PERSONS WITH SUCH SERVICE WERE COUNTED AS VETERANS. AN ADDITIONAL
PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE, "SEPTEMBER 1980 OR LATER" WAS ADDED IN 1990. AS IN
1970 AND 1980, PERSONS REPORTING MORE THAN ONE PERIOD OF SERVICE ARE SHOWN IN
THE MOST RECENT WARTIME PERIOD OF SERVICE CATEGORY. QUESTION 17C (YEARS OF
MILITARY SERVICE) WAS NEW FOR 1990.
WORK DISABILITY STATUS
THE DATA ON WORK DISABILITY WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM
18, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER. PERSONS
WERE IDENTIFIED AS HAVING A WORK DISABILITY IF THEY HAD A HEALTH CONDITION
THAT HAD LASTED FOR 6 OR MORE MONTHS AND WHICH LIMITED THE KIND OR AMOUNT OF
WORK THEY COULD DO AT A JOB OR BUSINESS. A PERSON WAS LIMITED IN THE KIND OF
WORK HE OR SHE COULD DO IF THE PERSON HAD A HEALTH CONDITION WHICH RESTRICTED
HIS OR HER CHOICE OF JOBS. A PERSON WAS LIMITED IN THE AMOUNT OF WORK IF HE OR
SHE WAS NOT ABLE TO WORK FULL-TIME. PERSONS WITH A WORK DISABILITY WERE FUR-
THER CLASSIFIED AS "PREVENTED FROM WORKING" OR "NOT PREVENTED FROM WORKING."
THE TERM "HEALTH CONDITION" REFERRED TO BOTH PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITIONS.
A TEMPORARY HEALTH PROBLEM, SUCH AS A BROKEN BONE THAT WAS EXPECTED TO HEAL
NORMALLY, WAS NOT CONSIDERED A HEALTH CONDITION.
COMPARABILITY--THE WORDING OF THE QUESTION ON WORK DISABILITY WAS THE SAME IN
1990 AS IN 1980. INFORMATION ON WORK DISABILITY WAS FIRST COLLECTED IN 1970.
IN THAT CENSUS, THE WORK DISABILITY QUESTION DID NOT CONTAIN A CLAUSE
RESTRICTING THE DEFINITION OF DISABILITY TO LIMITATIONS CAUSED BY A HEALTH
CONDITION THAT HAD LASTED 6 OR MORE MONTHS; HOWEVER, IT DID CONTAIN A SEPARATE
QUESTION ABOUT THE DURATION OF THE DISABILITY.
WORK STATUS IN 1989
INTRODUCTION
THE DATA ON WORK STATUS IN 1989 WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE
ITEM 31, WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS. PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND
OVER WHO WORKED 1 OR MORE WEEKS ACCORDING TO THE CRITERIA DESCRIBED BELOW ARE
CLASSIFIED AS "WORKED IN 1989." ALL OTHER PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER ARE
CLASSIFIED AS "DID NOT WORK IN 1989." SOME TABULATIONS SHOWING WORK STATUS IN
1989 INCLUDE 15 YEAR OLDS; THESE PERSONS, BY DEFINITION, ARE CLASSIFIED AS
"DID NOT WORK IN 1989."
WEEKS WORKED IN 1989
THE DATA ON WEEKS WORKED IN 1989 WERE DERIVED FROM RESPONSES TO QUESTION-
NAIRE ITEM 31B. QUESTION 31B (WEEKS WORKED IN 1989) WAS ASKED OF PERSONS
16 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO INDICATED IN QUESTION 31A THAT THEY WORKED IN 1989.
THE DATA PERTAIN TO THE NUMBER OF WEEKS DURING 1989 IN WHICH A PERSON DID ANY
WORK FOR PAY OR PROFIT (INCLUDING PAID VACATION AND PAID SICK LEAVE) OR WORKED
WITHOUT PAY ON A FAMILY FARM OR IN A FAMILY BUSINESS. WEEKS OF ACTIVE SERVICE
IN THE ARMED FORCES ARE ALSO INCLUDED.
USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK WORKED IN 1989
THE DATA ON USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK WORKED IN 1989 WERE DERIVED FROM
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 31C. THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED OF PERSONS 16 YEARS
OLD AND OVER WHO INDICATED THAT THEY WORKED IN 1989.
THE DATA PERTAIN TO THE NUMBER OF HOURS A PERSON USUALLY WORKED DURING THE
WEEKS WORKED IN 1989. THE RESPONDENT WAS TO REPORT THE NUMBER OF HOURS WORKED
PER WEEK IN THE MAJORITY OF THE WEEKS HE OR SHE WORKED IN 1989. IF THE HOURS
WORKED PER WEEK VARIED CONSIDERABLY DURING 1989, THE RESPONDENT WAS TO REPORT
AN APPROXIMATE AVERAGE OF THE HOURS WORKED PER WEEK. THE STATISTICS ON USUAL
HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1989 ARE NOT NECESSARILY RELATED TO THE DATA ON
ACTUAL HOURS WORKED DURING THE CENSUS REFERENCE WEEK (QUESTION 21B).
PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO REPORTED THAT THEY USUALLY WORKED 35 OR
MORE HOURS EACH WEEK DURING THE WEEKS THEY WORKED ARE CLASSIFIED AS "USUALLY
WORKED FULL TIME;" PERSONS WHO REPORTED THAT THEY USUALLY WORKED 1 TO 34 HOURS
ARE CLASSIFIED AS "USUALLY WORKED PART TIME."
YEAR-ROUND FULL-TIME WORKERS--ALL PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER WHO USUALLY
WORKED 35 HOURS OR MORE PER WEEK FOR 50 TO 52 WEEKS IN 1989.
NUMBER OF WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989--THE TERM "WORKER" AS USED FOR THESE
DATA IS DEFINED BASED ON THE CRITERIA FOR WORK STATUS IN 1989.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--IT IS PROBABLE THAT THE NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO WORKED
IN 1989 AND THE NUMBER OF WEEKS WORKED ARE UNDERSTATED SINCE THERE WAS SOME
TENDENCY FOR RESPONDENTS TO FORGET INTERMITTENT OR SHORT PERIODS OF EMPLOYMENT
OR TO EXCLUDE WEEKS WORKED WITHOUT PAY. THERE MAY ALSO BE A TENDENCY FOR PER-
SONS NOT TO INCLUDE WEEKS OF PAID VACATION AMONG THEIR WEEKS WORKED; ONE
RESULT MAY BE THAT THE CENSUS FIGURES MAY UNDERSTATE THE NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO
WORKED "50 TO 52 WEEKS."
COMPARABILITY--THE DATA ON WEEKS WORKED COLLECTED IN THE 1990 CENSUS WERE COM-
PARABLE WITH DATA FROM THE 1980, 1970, AND 1960 CENSUSES, BUT MAY NOT BE
ENTIRELY COMPARABLE WITH DATA FROM THE 1940 AND 1950 CENSUSES. SINCE THE 1960
CENSUS, TWO SEPARATE QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN USED TO OBTAIN THIS INFORMATION. THE
FIRST IDENTIFIED PERSONS WITH ANY WORK EXPERIENCE DURING THE YEAR AND, THUS,
INDICATED THOSE PERSONS FOR WHOM THE QUESTIONS ON NUMBER OF WEEKS WORKED
APPLIED. IN 1940 AND 1950, HOWEVER, THE QUESTIONNAIRES CONTAINED ONLY A SINGLE
QUESTION ON NUMBER OF WEEKS WORKED.
IN 1970, PERSONS RESPONDED TO THE QUESTION ON WEEKS WORKED BY INDICATING ONE
OF SIX WEEKS-WORKED INTERVALS. IN 1980 AND 1990, PERSONS WERE ASKED TO ENTER
THE SPECIFIC NUMBER OF WEEKS THEY WORKED.
YEAR OF ENTRY
THE DATA ON YEAR OF ENTRY WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM 10,
WHICH WAS ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS. THE QUESTION, "WHEN DID THIS PERSON
COME TO THE UNITED STATES TO STAY?" WAS ASKED OF PERSONS WHO INDICATED IN THE
QUESTION ON CITIZENSHIP THAT THEY WERE NOT BORN IN THE UNITED STATES. (FOR
MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "CITIZENSHIP.")
THE 1990 CENSUS QUESTIONS, TABULATIONS, AND CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS ABOUT CITI-
ZENSHIP AND YEAR OF ENTRY INCLUDE NO REFERENCE TO IMMIGRATION. ALL PERSONS WHO
WERE BORN AND RESIDED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES BEFORE BECOMING RESIDENTS OF
THE UNITED STATES HAVE A DATE OF ENTRY. SOME OF THESE PERSONS ARE U.S. CITI-
ZENS BY BIRTH (E.G., PERSONS BORN IN PUERTO RICO OR BORN ABROAD OF AMERICAN
PARENTS). TO AVOID ANY POSSIBLE CONFUSION CONCERNING THE DATE OF ENTRY OF
PERSONS WHO ARE U.S. CITIZENS BY BIRTH, THE TERM, "YEAR OF ENTRY" IS USED IN
THIS REPORT INSTEAD OF THE TERM "YEAR OF IMMIGRATION."
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--THE CENSUS QUESTIONS ON NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND
YEAR OF ENTRY WERE NOT DESIGNED TO MEASURE THE DEGREE OF PERMANENCE OF
RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES. THE PHRASE, "TO STAY" WAS USED TO OBTAIN THE
YEAR IN WHICH THE PERSON BECAME A RESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. ALTHOUGH THE
RESPONDENT WAS DIRECTED TO INDICATE THE YEAR HE OR SHE ENTERED THE COUNTRY "TO
STAY," IT WAS DIFFICULT TO ENSURE THAT RESPONDENTS INTERPRETED THE PHRASE
CORRECTLY.
COMPARABILITY--A QUESTION ON YEAR OF ENTRY, (ALTERNATELY CALLED "YEAR OF IMMI-
GRATION") WAS ASKED IN EACH DECENNIAL CENSUS FROM 1890 TO 1930, 1970, AND
1980. IN 1980, THE QUESTION ON YEAR OF ENTRY INCLUDED SIX ARRIVAL TIME INTER-
VALS. THE NUMBER OF ARRIVAL INTERVALS WAS EXPANDED TO TEN IN 1990. IN 1980,
THE QUESTION ON YEAR OF ENTRY WAS ASKED ONLY OF THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION.
IN 1990, ALL PERSONS WHO RESPONDED TO THE LONG-FORM QUESTIONNAIRE AND WERE NOT
BORN IN THE UNITED STATES WERE TO COMPLETE THE QUESTION ON YEAR OF ENTRY.
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
LIVING QUARTERS
LIVING QUARTERS ARE CLASSIFIED AS EITHER HOUSING UNITS OR GROUP QUARTERS. (FOR
MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION OF "GROUP QUARTERS" UNDER POPULATION
CHARACTERISTICS.) USUALLY, LIVING QUARTERS ARE IN STRUCTURES INTENDED FOR
RESIDENTIAL USE (FOR EXAMPLE, A ONE-FAMILY HOME, APARTMENT HOUSE, HOTEL OR
MOTEL, BOARDING HOUSE, OR MOBILE HOME). LIVING QUARTERS ALSO MAY BE IN STRUC-
TURES INTENDED FOR NONRESIDENTIAL USE (FOR EXAMPLE, THE ROOMS IN A WAREHOUSE
WHERE A GUARD LIVES), AS WELL AS IN PLACES SUCH AS TENTS, VANS, SHELTERS FOR
THE HOMELESS, DORMITORIES, BARRACKS, AND OLD RAILROAD CARS.
HOUSING UNITS--A HOUSING UNIT IS A HOUSE, AN APARTMENT, A MOBILE HOME OR
TRAILER, A GROUP OF ROOMS OR A SINGLE ROOM OCCUPIED AS SEPARATE LIVING
QUARTERS OR, IF VACANT, INTENDED FOR OCCUPANCY AS SEPARATE LIVING QUARTERS.
SEPARATE LIVING QUARTERS ARE THOSE IN WHICH THE OCCUPANTS LIVE AND EAT
SEPARATELY FROM ANY OTHER PERSONS IN THE BUILDING AND WHICH HAVE DIRECT
ACCESS FROM OUTSIDE THE BUILDING OR THROUGH A COMMON HALL.
THE OCCUPANTS MAY BE A SINGLE FAMILY, ONE PERSON LIVING ALONE, TWO OR MORE
FAMILIES LIVING TOGETHER, OR ANY OTHER GROUP OF RELATED OR UNRELATED PERSONS
WHO SHARE LIVING ARRANGEMENTS. FOR VACANT UNITS, THE CRITERIA OF SEPARATENESS
AND DIRECT ACCESS ARE APPLIED TO THE INTENDED OCCUPANTS WHENEVER POSSIBLE. IF
THAT INFORMATION CANNOT BE OBTAINED, THE CRITERIA ARE APPLIED TO THE PREVIOUS
OCCUPANTS.
BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS ARE INCLUDED IN THE HOUSING UNIT INVEN-
TORY, EXCEPT THAT RECREATIONAL VEHICLES, BOATS, VANS, TENTS, RAILROAD CARS,
AND THE LIKE ARE INCLUDED ONLY IF THEY ARE OCCUPIED AS SOMEONE'S USUAL PLACE
OF RESIDENCE. VACANT MOBILE HOMES ARE INCLUDED PROVIDED THEY ARE INTENDED FOR
OCCUPANCY ON THE SITE WHERE THEY STAND. VACANT MOBILE HOMES ON DEALERS' SALES
LOTS, AT THE FACTORY, OR IN STORAGE YARDS ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE HOUSING INVEN-
TORY.
IF THE LIVING QUARTERS CONTAINS NINE OR MORE PERSONS UNRELATED TO THE HOUSE-
HOLDER OR PERSON IN CHARGE (A TOTAL OF AT LEAST 10 UNRELATED PERSONS), IT IS
CLASSIFIED AS GROUP QUARTERS. IF THE LIVING QUARTERS CONTAINS EIGHT OR FEWER
PERSONS UNRELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER OR PERSON IN CHARGE, IT IS CLASSIFIED AS
A HOUSING UNIT.
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS--A HOUSING UNIT IS CLASSIFIED AS OCCUPIED IF IT IS THE
USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE OF THE PERSON OR GROUP OF PERSONS LIVING IN IT AT
THE TIME OF ENUMERATION, OR IF THE OCCUPANTS ARE ONLY TEMPORARILY ABSENT; THAT
IS, AWAY ON VACATION OR BUSINESS. IF ALL THE PERSONS STAYING IN THE UNIT AT
THE TIME OF THE CENSUS HAVE THEIR USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE ELSEWHERE, THE UNIT
IS CLASSIFIED AS VACANT. A HOUSEHOLD INCLUDES ALL THE PERSONS WHO OCCUPY A
HOUSING UNIT AS THEIR USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE. BY DEFINITION, THE COUNT OF
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS FOR 100-PERCENT TABULATIONS IS THE SAME AS THE COUNT OF
HOUSEHOLDS OR HOUSEHOLDERS. IN SAMPLE TABULATIONS, THE COUNTS OF HOUSEHOLD AND
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS MAY VARY SLIGHTLY BECAUSE OF DIFFERENT SAMPLE WEIGHTING
METHODS.
VACANT HOUSING UNITS--A HOUSING UNIT IS VACANT IF NO ONE IS LIVING IN IT AT
THE TIME OF ENUMERATION, UNLESS ITS OCCUPANTS ARE ONLY TEMPORARILY ABSENT.
UNITS TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION ENTIRELY BY PERSONS WHO
HAVE A USUAL RESIDENCE ELSEWHERE ALSO ARE CLASSIFIED AS VACANT. (FOR MORE
INFORMATION, SEE DISCUSSION UNDER "USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE.")
NEW UNITS NOT YET OCCUPIED ARE CLASSIFIED AS VACANT HOUSING UNITS IF CONSTRUC-
TION HAS REACHED A POINT WHERE ALL EXTERIOR WINDOWS AND DOORS ARE INSTALLED
AND FINAL USABLE FLOORS ARE IN PLACE. VACANT UNITS ARE EXCLUDED IF THEY ARE
OPEN TO THE ELEMENTS; THAT IS, THE ROOF, WALLS, WINDOWS, AND/OR DOORS NO
LONGER PROTECT THE INTERIOR FROM THE ELEMENTS, OR IF THERE IS POSITIVE
EVIDENCE (SUCH AS A SIGN ON THE HOUSE OR IN THE BLOCK) THAT THE UNIT IS CON-
DEMNED OR IS TO BE DEMOLISHED. ALSO EXCLUDED ARE QUARTERS BEING USED ENTIRELY
FOR NONRESIDENTIAL PURPOSES, SUCH AS A STORE OR AN OFFICE, OR QUARTERS USED
FOR THE STORAGE OF BUSINESS SUPPLIES OR INVENTORY, MACHINERY, OR AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS.
HOTELS, MOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES, ETC.--OCCUPIED ROOMS OR SUITES OF ROOMS IN
HOTELS, MOTELS, AND SIMILAR PLACES ARE CLASSIFIED AS HOUSING UNITS ONLY WHEN
OCCUPIED BY PERMANENT RESIDENTS; THAT IS, PERSONS WHO CONSIDER THE HOTEL AS
THEIR USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE OR HAVE NO USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE ELSEWHERE.
VACANT ROOMS OR SUITES OF ROOMS ARE CLASSIFIED AS HOUSING UNITS ONLY IN THOSE
HOTELS, MOTELS, AND SIMILAR PLACES IN WHICH 75 PERCENT OR MORE OF THE ACCOMMO-
DATIONS ARE OCCUPIED BY PERMANENT RESIDENTS.
IF ANY OF THE OCCUPANTS IN A ROOMING OR BOARDING HOUSE LIVE AND EAT SEPARATELY
FROM OTHERS IN THE BUILDING AND HAVE DIRECT ACCESS, THEIR QUARTERS ARE CLASSI-
FIED AS SEPARATE HOUSING UNITS.
STAFF LIVING QUARTERS--THE LIVING QUARTERS OCCUPIED BY STAFF PERSONNEL WITHIN
ANY GROUP QUARTERS ARE SEPARATE HOUSING UNITS IF THEY SATISFY THE HOUSING UNIT
CRITERIA OF SEPARATENESS AND DIRECT ACCESS; OTHERWISE, THEY ARE CONSIDERED
GROUP QUARTERS.
COMPARABILITY--THE FIRST CENSUS OF HOUSING IN 1940 ESTABLISHED THE "DWELLING
UNIT" CONCEPT. ALTHOUGH THE TERM BECAME "HOUSING UNIT" AND THE DEFINITION HAS
BEEN MODIFIED SLIGHTLY IN SUCCEEDING CENSUSES, THE 1990 DEFINITION IS ESSEN-
TIALLY COMPARABLE TO PREVIOUS C ENSUSES. THERE WAS NO CHANGE IN THE HOUSING
UNIT DEFINITION BETWEEN 1980 AND 1990.
ACREAGE
THE DATA ON ACREAGE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS H5A AND H19A. QUES-
TION H5A WAS ASKED AT ALL OCCUPIED AND VACANT ONE-FAMILY HOUSES AND MOBILE
HOMES. QUESTION H19A WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLEBASIS AT OCCUPIED AND VACANT ONE-
FAMILY HOUSES AND MOBILE HOMES.
QUESTION H5A ASKS WHETHER THE HOUSE OR MOBILE HOME IS LOCATED ON A PLACE OF
10 OR MORE ACRES. THE INTENT OF THIS ITEM IS TO EXCLUDE OWNER-OCCUPIED AND
RENTER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES FROM THE SPECIFIED
OWNER- AND RENTER-OCCUPIED UNIVERSES FOR VALUE AND RENT TABULATIONS.
QUESTION H19A PROVIDES DATA ON WHETHER THE UNIT IS LOCATED ON LESS THAN 1
ACRE. THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THIS ITEM, IN CONJUNCTION WITH QUESTION H19B ON
AGRICULTURAL SALES, IS TO IDENTIFY FARM UNITS. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE
DISCUSSION UNDER "FARM RESIDENCE.")
FOR BOTH ITEMS, THE LAND MAY CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE TRACT OR PLOT. THESE
TRACTS OR PLOTS ARE USUALLY ADJOINING; HOWEVER, THEY MAY BE SEPARATED BY A
ROAD, CREEK, ANOTHER PIECE OF LAND, ETC.
COMPARABILITY--QUESTION H5A IS SIMILAR TO THAT ASKED IN 1970 AND 1980. THIS
ITEM WAS ASKED FOR THE FIRST TIME OF MOBILE HOME OCCUPANTS IN 1990. QUESTION
H19A IS AN ABBREVIATED FORM OF A QUESTION ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS IN 1980. IN
PREVIOUS CENSUSES, INFORMATION ON CITY OR SUBURBAN LOT AND NUMBER OF ACRES WAS
OBTAINED ALSO.
AGRICULTURAL SALES
DATA ON THE SALES OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM
H19B, WHICH WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS AT OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES AND
MOBILE HOMES LOCATED ON LOTS OF 1 ACRE OR MORE. DATA FOR THIS ITEM EXCLUDE
UNITS ON LOTS OF LESS THAN 1 ACRE, UNITS LOCATED IN STRUCTURES CONTAINING 2 OR
MORE UNITS, AND ALL VACANT UNITS. THIS ITEM REFERS TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT
(BEFORE TAXES AND EXPENSES) RECEIVED IN 1989 FROM THE SALE OF CROPS, VEGETA-
BLES, FRUITS, NUTS, LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, AND NURSERY AND FOREST
PRODUCTS, PRODUCED ON "THIS PROPERTY." RESPONDENTS NEW TO A UNIT WERE ASKED
TO ESTIMATE TOTAL AGRICULTURAL SALES IN 1989 EVEN IF SOME PORTION OF THE SALES
HAD BEEN MADE BY OTHER OCCUPANTS OF THE UNIT.
THIS ITEM IS USED MAINLY TO CLASSIFY HOUSING UNITS AS FARM OR NONFARM RESI-
DENCES, NOT TO PROVIDE DETAILED INFORMATION ON THE SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRO-
DUCTS. DETAILED INFORMATION ON THE SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IS PROVIDED
BY THE CENSUS BUREAU'S CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE (FACTFINDER FOR THE NATION:
AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1989). (FOR MORE INFORMATION,
SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "FARM RESIDENCE.")
BEDROOMS
THE DATA ON BEDROOMS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H9, WHICH WAS ASKED
AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS. THE NUMBER OF BEDROOMS IS THE COUNT OF ROOMS DESIGNED TO BE USED AS
BEDROOMS; THAT IS, THE NUMBER OF ROOMS THAT WOULD BE LISTED AS BEDROOMS IF THE
HOUSE OR APARTMENT WERE ON THE MARKET FOR SALE OR FOR RENT. INCLUDED ARE ALL
ROOMS INTENDED TO BE USED AS BEDROOMS EVEN IF THEY CURRENTLY ARE BEING USED
FOR SOME OTHER PURPOSE. A HOUSING UNIT CONSISTING OF ONLY ONE ROOM, ONE-ROOM
EFFICIENCY APARTMENT, IS CLASSIFIED, BY DEFINITION, AS HAVING NO BEDROOM.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON BEDROOMS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED IN EVERY CENSUS SINCE
1960. IN 1970 AND 1980, DATA FOR BEDROOMS WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND
UNITS. IN PAST CENSUSES, A ROOM WAS DEFINED AS A BEDROOM IF IT WAS USED
MAINLY FOR SLEEPING EVEN IF ALSO USED FOR OTHER PURPOSES. ROOMS THAT WERE
DESIGNED TO BE USED AS BEDROOMS BUT USED MAINLY FOR OTHER PURPOSES WERE NOT
CONSIDERED TO BE BEDROOMS. A DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSING UNITS BY NUMBER OF BED-
ROOMS CALCULATED FROM DATA COLLECTED IN A 1986 TEST SHOWED VIRTUALLY NO
DIFFERENCES IN THE TWO VERSIONS EXCEPT IN THE TWO BEDROOM CATEGORY, WHERE THE
PREVIOUS "USE" DEFINITION SHOWED A SLIGHTLY LOWER PROPORTION OF UNITS.
BOARDED-UP STATUS
BOARDED-UP STATUS WAS OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM C2 AND WAS DETERMINED
FOR ALL VACANT UNITS. BOARDED-UP UNITS HAVE WINDOWS AND DOORS COVERED BY WOOD,
METAL, OR MASONRY TO PROTECT THE INTERIOR AND TO PREVENT ENTRY INTO THE
BUILDING. A SINGLE-UNIT STRUCTURE, A UNIT IN A MULTI-UNIT STRUCTURE, OR AN
ENTIRE MULTI-UNIT STRUCTURE MAY BE BOARDED-UP IN THIS WAY. FOR CERTAIN CENSUS
DATA PRODUCTS, BOARDED-UP UNITS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR UNITS IN THE "OTHER VACANT"
CATEGORY. A UNIT CLASSIFIED AS "USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE" CAN NEVER BE BOARDED UP.
(FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE.")
COMPARABILITY--THIS ITEM WAS FIRST ASKED IN THE 1980 CENSUS AND WAS SHOWN ONLY
FOR YEAR-ROUND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. IN 1990, DATA ARE SHOWN FOR ALL VACANT
HOUSING UNITS.
BUSINESS ON PROPERTY
THE DATA FOR BUSINESS ON PROPERTY WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE
ITEM H5B, WHICH WAS ASKED AT ALL OCCUPIED AND VACANT ONE-FAMILY HOUSES
AND MOBILE HOMES. THIS QUESTION IS USED TO EXCLUDE OWNER-OCCUPIED
ONE-FAMILY AND MOBILE HOME UNITS WITH BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICES FROM
CERTAIN STATISTICS ON FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS.
A BUSINESS MUST BE EASILY RECOGNIZABLE FROM THE OUTSIDE. IT WILL
USUALLY HAVE A SEPARATE OUTSIDE ENTRANCE AND HAVE THE APPEARANCE OF A
BUSINESS, SUCH AS A GROCERY STORE, RESTAURANT, OR BARBERSHOP. IT MAY BE
EITHER ATTACHED TO THE HOUSE OR MOBILE HOME OR BE LOCATED ELSEWHERE ON
THE PROPERTY. THOSE HOUSING UNITS IN WHICH A ROOM IS USED FOR BUSINESS
OR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES AND HAVE NO RECOGNIZABLE ALTERATIONS TO THE
OUTSIDE ARE NOT CONSIDERED AS HAVING A BUSINESS. MEDICAL
OFFICES ARE CONSIDERED BUSINESSES FOR TABULATION PURPOSES.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON BUSINESS ON PROPERTY HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940.
CONDOMINIUM FEE
THE DATA ON CONDOMINIUM FEE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H25, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUMS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS. A CONDOMINIUM FEE NORMALLY IS CHARGED MONTHLY TO THE OWNERS OF THE
INDIVIDUAL CONDOMINIUM UNITS BY THE CONDOMINIUM OWNERS ASSOCIATION TO COVER
OPERATING, MAINTENANCE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND IMPROVEMENT COSTS OF THE COMMON
PROPERTY (GROUNDS, HALLS, LOBBY, PARKING AREAS, LAUNDRY ROOMS, SWIMMING POOL,
ETC.) THE COSTS FOR UTILITIES AND/OR FUELS MAY BE INCLUDED IN THE CONDOMINIUM
FEE IF THE UNITS DO NOT HAVE SEPARATE METERS.
DATA ON CONDOMINIUM FEES MAY INCLUDE REAL ESTATE TAX AND/OR INSURANCE PAYMENTS
FOR THE COMMON PROPERTY, BUT DO NOT INCLUDE REAL ESTATE TAXES OR FIRE, HAZARD,
AND FLOOD INSURANCE FOR THE INDIVIDUAL UNIT ALREADY REPORTED IN QUESTIONS H21
AND H22.
AMOUNTS REPORTED WERE THE REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENT, EVEN IF PAID BY SOMEONE
OUTSIDE THE HOUSEHOLD OR REMAIN UNPAID. COSTS WERE ESTIMATED AS CLOSELY AS
POSSIBLE WHEN EXACT COSTS WERE NOT KNOWN.
THE DATA FROM THIS ITEM WERE ADDED TO PAYMENTS FOR MORTGAGES (BOTH FIRST AND
JUNIOR MORTGAGES AND HOME EQUITY LOANS); REAL ESTATE TAXES; FIRE, HAZARD, AND
FLOOD INSURANCE PAYMENTS; AND UTILITIES AND FUELS TO DERIVE "SELECTED MONTHLY
OWNER COSTS" AND "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989" FOR CONDOMINIUM OWNERS.
COMPARABILITY--THIS IS A NEW ITEM IN 1990.
CONDOMINIUM STATUS
THE DATA ON CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM
H18, WHICH WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING
UNITS. CONDOMINIUM IS A TYPE OF OWNERSHIP THAT ENABLES A PERSON TO OWN AN
APARTMENT OR HOUSE IN A DEVELOPMENT OF SIMILARLY OWNED UNITS AND TO HOLD A
COMMON OR JOINT OWNERSHIP IN SOME OR ALL OF THE COMMON AREAS AND FACILITIES
SUCH AS LAND, ROOF, HALLWAYS, ENTRANCES, ELEVATORS, SWIMMING POOL, ETC. CON-
DOMINIUMS MAY BE SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSES AS WELL AS UNITS IN APARTMENT BUILDINGS.
A CONDOMINIUM UNIT NEED NOT BE OCCUPIED BY THE OWNER TO BE COUNTED AS SUCH.
A UNIT CLASSIFIED AS "MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER" OR "OTHER" (SEE DISCUSSION UNDER
"UNITS IN STRUCTURE") CANNOT BE A CONDOMINIUM UNIT.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--TESTING DONE PRIOR TO THE 1980 AND 1990 CENSUSES
INDICATED THAT THE NUMBER OF CONDOMINIUMS MAY BE SLIGHTLY OVERSTATED.
COMPARABILITY--IN 1970, CONDOMINIUMS WERE GROUPED TOGETHER WITH COOPERATIVE
HOUSING UNITS, AND THE DATA WERE REPORTED ONLY FOR OWNER-OCCUPIED COOPERATIVES
AND CONDOMINIUMS. BEGINNING IN 1980, THE CENSUS IDENTIFIED ALL CONDOMINIUM
UNITS AND THE DATA WERE SHOWN FOR RENTER-OCCUPIED AND VACANT YEAR-ROUND CONDO-
MINIUMS AS WELL AS OWNER OCCUPIED. IN 1970 AND 1980, THE QUESTION ON CONDOMI-
NIUMS WAS ASKED ON A 100-PERCENT BASIS. IN 1990, IT WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS.
CONTRACT RENT
THE DATA ON CONTRACT RENT (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "RENT ASKED"
FOR VACANT UNITS) WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H7A, WHICH WAS
ASKED AT ALL OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS THAT WERE RENTED FOR CASH RENT AND
ALL VACANT HOUSING UNITS THAT WERE FOR RENT AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION.
HOUSING UNITS THAT ARE RENTER OCCUPIED WITHOUT PAYMENT OF CASH RENT ARE
SHOWN SEPARATELY AS "NO CASH RENT" IN CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS. THE
UNIT MAY BE OWNED BY FRIENDS OR RELATIVES WHO LIVE ELSEWHERE AND WHO
ALLOW OCCUPANCY WITHOUT CHARGE. RENT-FREE HOUSES OR APARTMENTS MAY BE
PROVIDED TO COMPENSATE CARETAKERS, MINISTERS, TENANT FARMERS,
SHARECROPPERS, OR OTHERS.
CONTRACT RENT IS THE MONTHLY RENT AGREED TO OR CONTRACTED FOR,
REGARDLESS OF ANY FURNISHINGS, UTILITIES, FEES, MEALS, OR SERVICES THAT
MAY BE INCLUDED. FOR VACANT UNITS, IT IS THE MONTHLY RENT ASKED FOR THE
RENTAL UNIT AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION.
IF THE CONTRACT RENT INCLUDES RENT FOR A BUSINESS UNIT OR FOR LIVING
QUARTERS OCCUPIED BY ANOTHER HOUSEHOLD, THE RESPONDENT WAS INSTRUCTED
TO REPORT THAT PART OF THE RENT ESTIMATED TO BE FOR HIS OR HER UNIT
ONLY. RESPONDENTS WERE ASKED TO REPORT RENT ONLY FOR THE HOUSING UNIT
ENUMERATED AND TO EXCLUDE ANY RENT PAID FOR ADDITIONAL UNITS OR FOR
BUSINESS PREMISES.
IF A RENTER PAYS RENT TO THE OWNER OF A CONDOMINIUM OR COOPERATIVE, AND
THE CONDOMINIUM FEE OR COOPERATIVE CARRYING CHARGE IS ALSO PAID BY THE
RENTER TO THE OWNER, THE RESPONDENT WAS INSTRUCTED TO INCLUDE THE FEE
OR CARRYING CHARGE.
IF A RENTER RECEIVES PAYMENTS FROM LODGERS OR ROOMERS WHO ARE LISTED AS
MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD, THE RESPONDENT WAS INSTRUCTED TO REPORT THE
RENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR ANY PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM THE LODGERS OR
ROOMERS. THE RESPONDENT WAS INSTRUCTED TO REPORT THE RENT AGREED TO OR
CONTRACTED FOR EVEN IF PAID BY SOMEONE ELSE SUCH AS FRIENDS OR
RELATIVES LIVING ELSEWHERE, OR A CHURCH OR WELFARE AGENCY.
IN SOME TABULATIONS, CONTRACT RENT IS PRESENTED FOR ALL RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS, AS WELL AS SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED AND SPECIFIED
VACANT-FOR-RENT UNITS. SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED AND SPECIFIED
VACANT-FOR-RENT UNITS EXCLUDE ONE-FAMILY HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES.
(FOR MORE INFORMATION ON RENT, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "GROSS
RENT" IN CENSUS PRODUCTS CONTAINING SAMPLE DATA.)
MEDIAN AND QUARTILE CONTRACT RENT--THE MEDIAN DIVIDES THE RENT DISTRIBUTION
INTO TWO EQUAL PARTS. QUARTILES DIVIDE THE RENT DISTRIBUTION INTO FOUR
EQUAL PARTS. IN COMPUTING MEDIAN AND QUARTILE CONTRACT RENT, UNITS REPORTED 0
AS "NO CASH RENT" ARE EXCLUDED. MEDIAN AND QUARTILE RENT CALCULATIONS ARE
ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST DOLLAR. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON MEDIANS AND
QUARTILES, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT--TO CALCULATE AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT, THE AMOUNT
ASSIGNED FOR THE CATEGORY "LESS THAN $80" IS $50. THE AMOUNT ASSIGNED TO
THE CATEGORY "$1,000 OR MORE" IS $1,250. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON
AGGREGATES AND MEANS, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON THIS ITEM HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940. FOR 1990,
QUARTILES WERE ADDED BECAUSE THE RANGE OF RENTS AND VALUES IN THE UNITED
STATES HAS INCREASED IN RECENT YEARS. UPPER AND LOWER QUARTILES CAN BE USED
TO NOTE LARGE RENT AND VALUE DIFFERENCES AMONG VARIOUS GEOGRAPHIC AREAS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--IN THE 1970 AND 1980 CENSUSES, CONTRACT RENT FOR
VACANT UNITS HAD HIGH ALLOCATION RATES, ABOUT 35 PERCENT.
DURATION OF VACANCY
THE DATA FOR DURATION OF VACANCY (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "MONTHS
VACANT") WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM D, WHICH WAS
COMPLETED BY CENSUS ENUMERATORS. THE STATISTICS ON DURATION OF VACANCY
REFER TO THE LENGTH OF TIME (IN MONTHS AND YEARS) BETWEEN THE DATE THE
LAST OCCUPANTS MOVED FROM THE UNIT AND THE TIME OF ENUMERATION. THE
DATA, THEREFORE, DO NOT PROVIDE A DIRECT MEASURE OF THE TOTAL LENGTH OF
TIME UNITS REMAIN VACANT.
FOR NEWLY CONSTRUCTED UNITS WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN OCCUPIED, THE
DURATION OF VACANCY IS COUNTED FROM THE DATE CONSTRUCTION WAS
COMPLETED. FOR RECENTLY CONVERTED OR MERGED UNITS, THE TIME IS REPORTED
FROM THE DATE CONVERSION OR MERGER WAS COMPLETED. UNITS OCCUPIED BY AN
ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD WITH A USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE ARE ASSIGNED TO THE
"LESS THAN 1 MONTH" INTERVAL.
COMPARABILITY--SIMILAR DATA HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1960. IN 1970 AND
1980, THESE DATA WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS. IN 1990,
THESE DATA ARE SHOWN FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS.
FARM RESIDENCE
THE DATA ON FARM RESIDENCE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS H19A AND
H19B. AN OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSE OR MOBILE HOME IS CLASSIFIED AS A FARM
RESIDENCE IF: (1) THE HOUSING UNIT IS LOCATED ON A PROPERTY OF 1 ACRE OR MORE,
AND (2) AT LEAST $1,000 WORTH OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS WERE SOLD FROM THE
PROPERTY IN 1989. GROUP QUARTERS AND HOUSING UNITS THAT ARE IN MULTI-UNIT
BUILDINGS OR VACANT ARE NOT INCLUDED AS FARM RESIDENCES.
A ONE-FAMILY UNIT OCCUPIED BY A TENANT HOUSEHOLD PAYING CASH RENT FOR LAND
AND BUILDINGS IS ENUMERATED AS A FARM RESIDENCE ONLY IF SALES OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS FROM ITS YARD (AS OPPOSED TO THE GENERAL PROPERTY ON WHICH IT IS
LOCATED) AMOUNTED TO AT LEAST $1,000 IN 1989. A ONE-FAMILY UNIT OCCUPIED BY A
TENANT HOUSEHOLD THAT DOES NOT PAY CASH RENT IS ENUMERATED AS A FARM RESIDENCE
IF THE REMAINDER OF THE FARM (INCLUDING ITS YARD) QUALIFIES AS A FARM.
FARM RESIDENCE IS PROVIDED AS AN INDEPENDENT DATA ITEM ONLY FOR HOUSING UNITS
LOCATED IN RURAL AREAS. IT MAY BE DERIVED FOR HOUSING UNITS IN URBAN AREAS
FROM THE DATA ITEMS ON ACREAGE AND SALES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON THE
PUBLIC-USE MICRODATA SAMPLE (PUMS) FILES. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON PUMS, SEE
APPENDIX F, DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE.)
THE FARM POPULATION CONSISTS OF PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN FARM RESI-
DENCES. SOME PERSONS WHO ARE COUNTED ON A PROPERTY CLASSIFIED AS A FARM
(INCLUDING IN SOME CASES FARM WORKERS) ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE FARM POPULATION.
SUCH PERSONS INCLUDE THOSE WHO RESIDE IN MULTI-UNIT BUILDINGS OR GROUP QUAR-
TERS.
COMPARABILITY--THESE ARE THE SAME CRITERIA THAT WERE USED TO DEFINE A FARM
RESIDENCE IN 1980. IN 1960 AND 1970, A FARM WAS DEFINED AS A PLACE OF 10 OR
MORE ACRES WITH AT LEAST $50 WORTH OF AGRICULTURAL SALES OR A PLACE OF LESS
THAN 10 ACRES WITH AT LEAST $250 WORTH OF AGRICULTURAL SALES. EARLIER CEN-
SUSES USED OTHER DEFINITIONS. NOTE THAT THE DEFINITION OF A FARM RESIDENCE
DIFFERS FROM THE DEFINITION OF A FARM IN THE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE (FACTFINDER
FOR THE NATION: AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1989).
GROSS RENT
GROSS RENT IS THE CONTRACT RENT PLUS THE ESTIMATED AVERAGE MONTHLY COST OF
UTILITIES (ELECTRICITY, GAS, AND WATER) AND FUELS (OIL, COAL, KEROSENE, WOOD,
ETC.) IF THESE ARE PAID FOR BY THE RENTER (OR PAID FOR THE RENTER BY SOMEONE
ELSE). GROSS RENT IS INTENDED TO ELIMINATE DIFFERENTIALS WHICH RESULT FROM
VARYING PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO THE INCLUSION OF UTILITIES AND FUELS AS PART
OF THE RENTAL PAYMENT. THE ESTIMATED COSTS OF UTILITIES AND FUELS ARE
REPORTED ON A YEARLY BASIS BUT ARE CONVERTED TO MONTHLY FIGURES FOR THE TABU-
LATIONS. RENTER UNITS OCCUPIED WITHOUT PAYMENT OF CASH RENT ARE SHOWN SEPA-
RATELY AS "NO CASH RENT" IN THE TABULATIONS. GROSS RENT IS CALCULATED ON A
SAMPLE BASIS.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON GROSS RENT HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940 FOR RENTER-
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. IN 1980, COSTS FOR ELECTRICITY AND GAS WERE COLLECTED
AS AVERAGE MONTHLY COSTS. IN 1990, ALL UTILITY AND FUEL COSTS WERE COLLECTED
AS YEARLY COSTS AND DIVIDED BY 12 TO PROVIDE AN AVERAGE MONTHLY COST.
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 IS A COMPUTED RATIO OF
MONTHLY GROSS RENT TO MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME (TOTAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
DIVIDED BY 12). THE RATIO WAS COMPUTED SEPARATELY FOR EACH UNIT AND WAS
ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST WHOLE PERCENTAGE. UNITS FOR WHICH NO CASH RENT IS PAID
AND UNITS OCCUPIED BY HOUSEHOLDS THAT REPORTED NO INCOME OR A NET LOSS IN 1989
COMPRISE THE CATEGORY "NOT COMPUTED." THIS ITEM IS CALCULATED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS.
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
THE DATA ON HOUSE HEATING FUEL WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H14,
WHICH WAS ASKED AT OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS. THE DATA SHOW THE TYPE OF FUEL USED MOST TO HEAT THE HOUSE OR APART-
MENT.
UTILITY GAS--INCLUDES GAS PIPED THROUGH UNDERGROUND PIPES FROM A CENTRAL
SYSTEM TO SERVE THE NEIGHBORHOOD.
BOTTLED, TANK, OR LP GAS--INCLUDES LIQUID PROPANE GAS STORED IN BOTTLES OR
TANKS WHICH ARE REFILLED OR EXCHANGED WHEN EMPTY.
FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, ETC.--INCLUDES FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, GASOLINE, ALCOHOL,
AND OTHER COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS.
WOOD--INCLUDES PURCHASED WOOD, WOOD CUT BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS ON THEIR
PROPERTY OR ELSEWHERE, DRIFTWOOD, SAWMILL OR CONSTRUCTION SCRAPS, OR
THE LIKE.
SOLAR ENERGY--INCLUDES HEAT PROVIDED BY SUNLIGHT WHICH IS COLLECTED,
STORED, AND ACTIVELY DISTRIBUTED TO MOST OF THE ROOMS.
OTHER FUEL--INCLUDES ALL OTHER FUELS NOT SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE.
NO FUEL USED--INCLUDES UNITS THAT DO NOT USE ANY FUEL OR THAT DO NOT HAVE
HEATING EQUIPMENT.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON HOUSE HEATING FUEL HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940.
THE CATEGORY, "SOLAR ENERGY" IS NEW FOR 1990.
INSURANCE FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD
THE DATA ON FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD INSURANCE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTION-
NAIRE ITEM H22, WHICH WAS ASKED AT A SAMPLE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY
HOUSES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND MOBILE HOMES. THE STATISTICS FOR THIS ITEM REFER
TO THE ANNUAL PREMIUM FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD INSURANCE ON THE PROPERTY
(LAND AND BUILDINGS); THAT IS, POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE PROPERTY AND ITS
CONTENTS AGAINST LOSS DUE TO DAMAGE BY FIRE, LIGHTNING, WINDS, HAIL, FLOOD,
EXPLOSION, AND SO ON.
LIABILITY POLICIES ARE INCLUDED ONLY IF THEY ARE PAID WITH THE FIRE, HAZARD,
AND FLOOD INSURANCE PREMIUMS AND THE AMOUNTS FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD CAN-
NOT BE SEPARATED. PREMIUMS ARE INCLUDED EVEN IF PAID BY SOMEONE OUTSIDE THE
HOUSEHOLD OR REMAIN UNPAID. WHEN PREMIUMS ARE PAID ON OTHER THAN A YEARLY
BASIS, THE PREMIUMS ARE CONVERTED TO A YEARLY BASIS.
THE PAYMENT FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD INSURANCE IS ADDED TO PAYMENTS FOR
REAL ESTATE TAXES, UTILITIES, FUELS, AND MORTGAGES (BOTH FIRST AND JUNIOR
MORTGAGES AND HOME EQUITY LOANS) TO DERIVE "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS" AND
"SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989."
A SEPARATE QUESTION (H23D) DETERMINES WHETHER INSURANCE PREMIUMS ARE INCLUDED
IN THE MORTGAGE PAYMENT TO THE LENDER(S). THIS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO AVOID
COUNTING THESE PREMIUMS TWICE IN THE COMPUTATIONS.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON PAYMENT FOR FIRE AND HAZARD INSURANCE WERE COLLECTED
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1980. FLOOD INSURANCE WAS NOT SPECIFICALLY MENTIONED
IN THE WORDING OF THE QUESTION IN 1980. THE QUESTION WAS ASKED ONLY AT OWNER-
OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES. EXCLUDED WERE MOBILE HOMES, CONDOMINIUMS, HOUSES
WITH A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY, HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES,
AND HOUSING UNITS IN MULTI-UNIT BUILDINGS. IN 1990, THE QUESTION WAS ASKED OF
ALL ONE-FAMILY OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSES, INCLUDING HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES. IT
ALSO WAS ASKED AT MOBILE HOMES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND ONE-FAMILY HOUSES WITH A
BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY.
3KITCHEN FACILITIES
DATA ON KITCHEN FACILITIES WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H11, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. A UNIT HAS COMPLETE
KITCHEN FACILITIES WHEN IT HAS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING: (1) AN INSTALLED SINK
WITH PIPED WATER, (2) A RANGE, COOK TOP AND CONVECTION OR MICROWAVE OVEN, OR
COOKSTOVE, AND (3) A REFRIGERATOR. ALL KITCHEN FACILITIES MUST BE LOCATED IN
THE STRUCTURE. THEY NEED NOT BE IN THE SAME ROOM. PORTABLE COOKING EQUIPMENT
IS NOT CONSIDERED A RANGE OR COOKSTOVE. AN ICE BOX IS NOT CONSIDERED TO BE A
REFRIGERATOR.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES WERE COLLECTED FOR THE
FIRST TIME IN 1970. EARLIER CENSUSES COLLECTED DATA ON INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS,
SUCH AS KITCHEN SINK AND TYPE OF REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT. IN 1970 AND 1980,
DATA FOR KITCHEN FACILITIES WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND UNITS. IN 1990,
DATA ARE SHOWN FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS.
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
THE DATA ON MEALS INCLUDED IN THE RENT WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM
H7B, WHICH WAS ASKED OF ALL OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS THAT WERE RENTED FOR CASH
AND ALL VACANT HOUSING UNITS THAT WERE FOR RENT AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION.
THE STATISTICS ON MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT ARE PRESENTED FOR SPECIFIED RENTER-
OCCUPIED AND SPECIFIED VACANT-FOR-RENT UNITS. SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED AND
SPECIFIED VACANT-FOR-RENT UNITS EXCLUDE ONE-FAMILY HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES.
(FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "CONTRACT RENT.")
COMPARABILITY--THIS IS A NEW ITEM IN 1990. IT IS INTENDED TO MEASURE "CON-
GREGATE" HOUSING, WHICH GENERALLY IS CONSIDERED TO BE HOUSING UNITS WHERE THE
RENT INCLUDES MEALS AND OTHER SERVICES, SUCH AS TRANSPORTATION TO SHOPPING AND
RECREATION.
MOBILE HOME COSTS
THE DATA ON MOBILE HOME COSTS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H26,
WHICH WAS ASKED AT OWNER-OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS.
THESE DATA INCLUDE THE TOTAL YEARLY COSTS FOR PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES, LAND
OR SITE RENT, REGISTRATION FEES, AND LICENSE FEES ON ALL OWNER-OCCUPIED
MOBILE HOMES. THE INSTRUCTIONS ARE TO NOT INCLUDE REAL ESTATE TAXES ALREADY
REPORTED IN QUESTION H21.
COSTS ARE ESTIMATED AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLE WHEN EXACT COSTS ARE NOT KNOWN.
AMOUNTS ARE THE TOTAL FOR AN ENTIRE 12-MONTH BILLING PERIOD, EVEN IF THEY ARE
PAID BY SOMEONE OUTSIDE THE HOUSEHOLD OR REMAIN UNPAID.
THE DATA FROM THIS ITEM ARE ADDED TO PAYMENTS FOR MORTGAGES, REAL ESTATE
TAXES, FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD INSURANCE PAYMENTS, UTILITIES, AND FUELS TO
DERIVE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS FOR MOBILE HOMES OWNERS.
COMPARABILITY--THIS ITEM IS NEW FOR 1990.
MORTGAGE PAYMENT
THE DATA ON MORTGAGE PAYMENT WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H23B,
WHICH WAS ASKED AT OWNER OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND
MOBILE HOMES. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS. QUESTION H23B PROVIDES
THE REGULAR MONTHLY AMOUNT REQUIRED TO BE PAID THE LENDER FOR THE FIRST MORT-
GAGE (DEED OF TRUST, CONTRACT TO PURCHASE, OR SIMILAR DEBT) ON THE PROPERTY.
AMOUNTS ARE INCLUDED EVEN IF THE PAYMENTS ARE DELINQUENT OR PAID BY SOMEONE
ELSE. THE AMOUNTS REPORTED ARE INCLUDED IN THE COMPUTATION OF "SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS" AND "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989" FOR UNITS WITH A MORTGAGE.
THE AMOUNTS REPORTED INCLUDE EVERYTHING PAID TO THE LENDER INCLUDING PRIN-
CIPAL AND INTEREST PAYMENTS, REAL ESTATE TAXES, FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD
INSURANCE PAYMENTS, AND MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUMS. SEPARATE QUESTIONS
DETERMINE WHETHER REAL ESTATE TAXES AND FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD INSURANCE
PAYMENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE MORTGAGE PAYMENT TO THE LENDER. THIS MAKES IT
POSSIBLE TO AVOID COUNTING THESE COMPONENTS TWICE IN THE COMPUTATION OF
"SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS."
COMPARABILITY--INFORMATION ON MORTGAGE PAYMENT WAS COLLECTED FOR THE FIRST
TIME IN 1980. IT WAS COLLECTED ONLY AT OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES.
EXCLUDED WERE MOBILE HOMES, CONDOMINIUMS, HOUSES WITH A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL
OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY, ONE-FAMILY HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES, AND HOUSING
UNITS IN MULTI-UNIT BUILDINGS. IN 1990, THE QUESTIONS ON MONTHLY MORTGAGE
PAYMENTS WERE ASKED OF ALL OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES, INCLUDING ONE-
FAMILY HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES. THEY WERE ALSO ASKED AT MOBILE HOMES,
CONDOMINIUMS, AND ONE-FAMILY HOUSES WITH A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE.
THE 1980 CENSUS OBTAINED TOTAL REGULAR MONTHLY MORTGAGE PAYMENTS, INCLUDING
PAYMENTS ON SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGES, FROM A SINGLE QUESTION. TWO QUESTIONS
WERE USED IN 1990; ONE FOR REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENTS ON FIRST MORTGAGES, AND
ONE FOR REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENTS ON SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGES OR HOME EQUITY
LOANS. (FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "SECOND OR JUNIOR MORT-
GAGE PAYMENT.")
MORTGAGE STATUS
THE DATA ON MORTGAGE STATUS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS H23A AND
H24A, WHICH WERE ASKED AT OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND
MOBILE HOMES. "MORTGAGE" REFERS TO ALL FORMS OF DEBT WHERE THE PROPERTY IS
PLEDGED AS SECURITY FOR REPAYMENT OF THE DEBT. IT INCLUDES SUCH DEBT INSTRU-
MENTS AS DEEDS OF TRUST, TRUST DEEDS, CONTRACTS TO PURCHASE, LAND CONTRACTS,
JUNIOR MORTGAGES AND HOME EQUITY LOANS.
A MORTGAGE IS CONSIDERED A FIRST MORTGAGE IF IT HAS PRIOR CLAIM OVER ANY OTHER
MORTGAGE OR IF IT IS THE ONLY MORTGAGE ON THE PROPERTY. ALL OTHER MORTGAGES,
(SECOND, THIRD, ETC.) ARE CONSIDERED JUNIOR MORTGAGES. A HOME EQUITY LOAN IS
GENERALLY A JUNIOR MORTGAGE. IF NO FIRST MORTGAGE IS REPORTED, BUT A JUNIOR
MORTGAGE OR HOME EQUITY LOAN IS REPORTED, THEN THE LOAN IS CONSIDERED A FIRST
MORTGAGE.
IN MOST CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS, THE TABULATIONS FOR "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS" AND "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989" USUALLY ARE SHOWN SEPARATELY FOR UNITS "WITH A MORTGAGE" AND FOR
UNITS "NOT MORTGAGED." THE CATEGORY "NOT MORTGAGED" IS COMPRISED OF HOUSING
UNITS OWNED FREE AND CLEAR OF DEBT.
COMPARABILITY--A QUESTION ON MORTGAGE STATUS WAS INCLUDED IN THE 1940 AND 1950
CENSUSES, BUT NOT IN THE 1960 AND 1970 CENSUSES. THE ITEM WAS REINSTATED IN
1980 ALONG WITH A SEPARATE QUESTION DEALING WITH THE EXISTENCE OF SECOND OR
JUNIOR MORTGAGES. IN 1980, THE MORTGAGE STATUS QUESTIONS WERE ASKED AT OWNER-
OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES ON LESS THAN 10 ACRES. EXCLUDED WERE MOBILE HOMES,
CONDOMINIUMS, HOUSES WITH A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE, HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE
ACRES, AND HOUSING UNITS IN MULTI-UNIT BUILDINGS. IN 1990, THE QUESTIONS WERE
ASKED OF ALL ONE-FAMILY OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, INCLUDING HOUSES ON 10
OR MORE ACRES. THEY WERE ALSO ASKED AT MOBILE HOMES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND HOUSES
WITH A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE.
PERSONS IN UNIT
THIS ITEM IS BASED ON THE 100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS IN OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS. ALL PERSONS OCCUPYING THE HOUSING UNIT ARE COUNTED,
INCLUDING THE HOUSEHOLDER, OCCUPANTS RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER, AND
LODGERS, ROOMERS, BOARDERS, AND SO FORTH.
THE DATA ON "PERSONS IN UNIT" SHOW THE NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS
OCCUPIED BY THE SPECIFIED NUMBER OF PERSONS. THE PHRASE "PERSONS IN
UNIT" IS USED FOR HOUSING TABULATIONS, "PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS"
FOR POPULATION ITEMS. FIGURES FOR "PERSONS IN UNIT" MATCH THOSE
FOR "PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD" FOR 100-PERCENT DATA PRODUCTS. IN
SAMPLE PRODUCTS, THEY MAY DIFFER BECAUSE OF THE WEIGHTING PROCESS.
MEDIAN PERSONS IN UNIT--IN COMPUTING MEDIAN PERSONS IN UNIT, A WHOLE NUMBER
IS USED AS THE MIDPOINT OF AN INTERVAL; THUS, A UNIT WITH 4 PERSONS IS
TREATED AS AN INTERVAL RANGING FROM 3.5 TO 4.5 PERSONS. MEDIAN PERSONS IS
ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDTH. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON MEDIANS, SEE THE
DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS--THIS IS THE TOTAL POPULATION MINUS THOSE
PERSONS LIVING IN GROUP QUARTERS. "PERSONS PER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT" IS
COMPUTED BY DIVIDING THE POPULATION LIVING IN HOUSING UNITS BY THE NUMBER
OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS.
PERSONS PER ROOM
"PERSONS PER ROOM" IS OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF
PERSONS IN EACH OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE
UNIT. PERSONS PER ROOM IS ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDTH. THE FIGURES
SHOWN REFER, THEREFORE, TO THE NUMBER OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS HAVING
THE SPECIFIED RATIO OF PERSONS PER ROOM.
MEAN PERSONS PER ROOM--THIS IS COMPUTED BY DIVIDING PERSONS IN HOUSING
UNITS BY THE AGGREGATE NUMBER OF ROOMS. THIS IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE A
MEASURE OF UTILIZATION. A HIGHER MEAN MAY INDICATE A GREATER DEGREE OF
UTILIZATION OR CROWDING; A LOW MEAN MAY INDICATE UNDER-UTILIZATION.
(FOR MORE INFORMATION ON MEANS, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED
MEASURES.")
PLUMBING FACILITIES
THE DATA ON PLUMBING FACILITIES WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H10,
WHICH WAS ASKED AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS
ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS. COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES INCLUDE HOT AND COLD
PIPED WATER, A FLUSH TOILET, AND A BATHTUB OR SHOWER. ALL THREE FACILITIES
MUST BE LOCATED INSIDE THE HOUSE, APARTMENT, OR MOBILE HOME, BUT NOT NECES-
SARILY IN THE SAME ROOM. HOUSING UNITS ARE CLASSIFIED AS LACKING COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES WHEN ANY OF THE THREE FACILITIES ARE NOT PRESENT.
COMPARABILITY--THE 1990 DATA ON COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES ARE NOT STRICTLY
COMPARABLE WITH THE 1980 DATA. IN 1980, COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES WERE
DEFINED AS HOT AND COLD PIPED WATER, A BATHTUB OR SHOWER, AND A FLUSH TOILET
IN THE HOUSING UNIT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE RESIDENTS OF THAT UNIT. IN
1990, THE CENSUS BUREAU DROPPED THE REQUIREMENT OF EXCLUSIVE USE FROM THE
DEFINITION OF COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES. OF THE 2.3 MILLION YEAR-ROUND
HOUSING UNITS CLASSIFIED IN 1980 AS LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING FOR EXCLUSIVE
USE, APPROXIMATELY 25 PERCENT OF THESE UNITS HAD COMPLETE PLUMBING BUT THE
FACILITIES WERE ALSO USED BY MEMBERS OF ANOTHER HOUSEHOLD. FROM 1940 TO 1970,
SEPARATE AND MORE DETAILED QUESTIONS WERE ASKED ON PIPED WATER, BATHING, AND
TOILET FACILITIES. IN 1970 AND 1980, THE DATA ON PLUMBING FACILITIES WERE
SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND UNITS.
POVERTY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDS IN 1989
THE DATA ON POVERTY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDS WERE DERIVED FROM ANSWERS TO THE
INCOME QUESTIONS. THE INCOME ITEMS WERE ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS. HOUSEHOLDS
ARE CLASSIFIED BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL WHEN THE TOTAL 1989 INCOME OF THE
FAMILY OR OF THE NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER IS BELOW THE APPROPRIATE POVERTY THRES-
HOLD. THE INCOME OF PERSONS LIVING IN THE HOUSEHOLD WHO ARE UNRELATED TO THE
HOUSEHOLDER IS NOT CONSIDERED WHEN DETERMINING THE POVERTY STATUS OF A HOUSE-
HOLD, NOR DOES THEIR PRESENCE AFFECT THE HOUSEHOLD SIZE IN DETERMINING THE
APPROPRIATE POVERTY THRESHOLD. THE POVERTY THRESHOLDS VARY DEPENDING UPON
THREE CRITERIA: SIZE OF FAMILY, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, AND AGE OF THE FAMILY
HOUSEHOLDER OR UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL FOR ONE AND TWO-PERSONS HOUSEHOLDS. (FOR
MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION OF "POVERTY STATUS IN 1989" AND "INCOME
IN 1989" UNDER POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS.)
REAL ESTATE TAXES
THE DATA ON REAL ESTATE TAXES WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H21, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND MOBILE HOMES.
THE STATISTICS FROM THIS QUESTION REFER TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ALL REAL ESTATE
TAXES ON THE ENTIRE PROPERTY (LAND AND BUILDINGS) PAYABLE IN 1989 TO ALL
TAXING JURISDICTIONS, INCLUDING SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS, SCHOOL TAXES, COUNTY
TAXES, AND SO FORTH.
REAL ESTATE TAXES INCLUDE STATE, LOCAL, AND ALL OTHER REAL ESTATE TAXES EVEN
IF DELINQUENT, UNPAID, OR PAID BY SOMEONE WHO IS NOT A MEMBER OF THE HOUSE-
HOLD. HOWEVER, TAXES DUE FROM PRIOR YEARS ARE NOT INCLUDED. IF TAXES ARE PAID
ON OTHER THAN A YEARLY BASIS, THE PAYMENTS ARE CONVERTED TO A YEARLY BASIS.
THE PAYMENT FOR REAL ESTATE TAXES IS ADDED TO PAYMENTS FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND
FLOOD INSURANCE; UTILITIES AND FUELS; AND MORTGAGES (BOTH FIRST AND JUNIOR
MORTGAGES AND HOME EQUITY LOANS) TO DERIVE "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS" AND
"SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989." A
SEPARATE QUESTION (H23C) DETERMINES WHETHER REAL ESTATE TAXES ARE INCLUDED
IN THE MORTGAGE PAYMENT TO THE LENDER(S). THIS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO AVOID
COUNTING TAXES TWICE IN THE COMPUTATIONS.
COMPARABILITY--DATA FOR REAL ESTATE TAXES WERE COLLECTED FOR THE FIRST TIME
IN 1980. THE QUESTION WAS ASKED ONLY AT OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES.
EXCLUDED WERE MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS, CONDOMINIUMS, HOUSES WITH A BUSINESS
OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY, HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES, AND HOUSING
UNITS IN MULTI-UNIT BUILDINGS. IN 1990, THE QUESTION WAS ASKED OF ALL ONE-
FAMILY OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSES, INCLUDING HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES. IT ALSO
WAS ASKED AT MOBILE HOMES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND ONE-FAMILY HOUSES WITH A
BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY.
ROOMS
THE DATA ON ROOMS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H3, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. THE STATISTICS ON
ROOMS ARE IN TERMS OF THE NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS WITH A SPECIFIED
NUMBER OF ROOMS. THE INTENT OF THIS QUESTION IS TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF
WHOLE ROOMS USED FOR LIVING PURPOSES.
FOR EACH UNIT, ROOMS INCLUDE LIVING ROOMS, DINING ROOMS, KITCHENS,
BEDROOMS, FINISHED RECREATION ROOMS, ENCLOSED PORCHES SUITABLE FOR
YEAR-ROUND USE, AND LODGER'S ROOMS. EXCLUDED ARE STRIP OR PULLMAN
KITCHENS, BATHROOMS, OPEN PORCHES, BALCONIES, HALLS OR FOYERS,
HALF-ROOMS, UTILITY ROOMS, UNFINISHED ATTICS OR BASEMENTS, OR OTHER
UNFINISHED SPACE USED FOR STORAGE. A PARTIALLY DIVIDED ROOM IS A
SEPARATE ROOM ONLY IF THERE IS A PARTITION FROM FLOOR TO CEILING, BUT
NOT IF THE PARTITION CONSISTS SOLELY OF SHELVES OR CABINETS.
MEDIAN ROOMS--THIS MEASURE DIVIDES THE ROOM DISTRIBUTION INTO TWO EQUAL
PARTS, ONE-HALF OF THE CASES FALLING BELOW THE MEDIAN NUMBER OF ROOMS AND
ONE-HALF ABOVE THE MEDIAN. IN COMPUTING MEDIAN ROOMS, THE WHOLE NUMBER
IS USED AS THE MIDPOINT OF THE INTERVAL; THUS, THE CATEGORY "3
ROOMS" IS TREATED AS AN INTERVAL RANGING FROM 2.5 TO 3.5 ROOMS.
MEDIAN ROOMS IS ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST TENTH. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON
MEDIANS, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
AGGREGATE ROOMS--TO CALCULATE AGGREGATE ROOMS, AN ARBITRARY VALUE OF "10"
IS ASSIGNED TO ROOMS FOR UNITS FALLING WITHIN THE TERMINAL CATEGORY, "9
OR MORE." (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON AGGREGATES AND MEANS, SEE THE
DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON ROOMS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940. IN 1970 AND
1980, THESE DATA WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS. IN 1990,
THESE DATA ARE SHOWN FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS.
SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGE PAYMENT
THE DATA ON SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGE PAYMENTS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUES-
TIONNAIRE ITEMS H24A AND H24B, WHICH WERE ASKED AT OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY
HOUSES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND MOBILE HOMES. QUESTION H24A ASKS WHETHER A SECOND
OR JUNIOR MORTGAGE OR A HOME EQUITY LOAN EXISTS ON THE PROPERTY. QUESTION H24B
PROVIDES THE REGULAR MONTHLY AMOUNT REQUIRED TO BE PAID TO THE LENDER ON ALL
SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGES AND HOME EQUITY LOANS. AMOUNTS ARE INCLUDED EVEN IF
THE PAYMENTS ARE DELINQUENT OR PAID BY SOMEONE ELSE. THE AMOUNTS REPORTED ARE
INCLUDED IN THE COMPUTATION OF "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS" AND "SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989" FOR UNITS
WITH A MORTGAGE.
ALL MORTGAGES OTHER THAN FIRST MORTGAGES ARE CLASSIFIED AS "JUNIOR" MORTGAGES.
A SECOND MORTGAGE IS A JUNIOR MORTGAGE THAT GIVES THE LENDER A CLAIM AGAINST
THE PROPERTY THAT IS SECOND TO THE CLAIM OF THE HOLDER OF THE FIRST MORTGAGE.
ANY OTHER JUNIOR MORTGAGE(S) WOULD BE SUBORDINATE TO THE SECOND MORTGAGE. A
HOME EQUITY LOAN IS A LINE OF CREDIT AVAILABLE TO THE BORROWER THAT IS SECURED
BY REAL ESTATE. IT MAY BE PLACED ON A PROPERTY THAT ALREADY HAS A FIRST OR
SECOND MORTGAGE, OR IT MAY BE PLACED ON A PROPERTY THAT IS OWNED FREE AND
CLEAR.
IF THE RESPONDENTS ANSWERED THAT NO FIRST MORTGAGE EXISTED, BUT A SECOND MORT-
GAGE DID (AS IN THE ABOVE CASE WITH A HOME EQUITY LOAN), A COMPUTER EDIT
ASSIGNED THE UNIT A FIRST MORTGAGE AND MADE THE FIRST MORTGAGE MONTHLY PAYMENT
THE AMOUNT REPORTED IN THE SECOND MORTGAGE. THE SECOND MORTGAGE DATA WERE
THEN MADE "NO" IN QUESTION H24A AND BLANK IN QUESTION H24B.
COMPARABILITY--THE 1980 CENSUS OBTAINED TOTAL REGULAR MONTHLY MORTGAGE PAY-
MENTS, INCLUDING PAYMENTS ON SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGES, FROM ONE SINGLE QUES-
TION. TWO QUESTIONS WERE USED IN 1990: ONE FOR REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENTS ON
FIRST MORTGAGES, AND ONE FOR REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENTS ON SECOND OR JUNIOR
MORTGAGES AND HOME EQUITY LOANS.
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
THE DATA ON SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE
ITEMS H20 THROUGH H26 FOR A SAMPLE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES,
CONDOMINIUMS, AND MOBILE HOMES. SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS IS THE SUM OF
PAYMENTS FOR MORTGAGES, DEEDS OF TRUST, CONTRACTS TO PURCHASE, OR SIMILAR
DEBTS ON THE PROPERTY (INCLUDING PAYMENTS FOR THE FIRST MORTGAGE, SECOND OR
JUNIOR MORTGAGES, AND HOME EQUITY LOANS); REAL ESTATE TAXES; FIRE, HAZARD,
AND FLOOD INSURANCE ON THE PROPERTY; UTILITIES (ELECTRICITY, GAS, AND WATER);
AND FUELS (OIL, COAL, KEROSENE, WOOD, ETC.). IT ALSO INCLUDES, WHERE APPRO-
PRIATE, THE MONTHLY CONDOMINIUM FEE FOR CONDOMINIUMS AND MOBILE HOME COSTS
(PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES, SITE RENT, REGISTRATION FEES, AND LICENSE FEES) FOR
MOBILE HOMES.
IN CERTAIN TABULATIONS, SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS ARE PRESENTED SEPARATELY
FOR SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS (OWNER-OCCUPIED ONE-FAMILY HOUSES
ON FEWER THAN 10 ACRES WITHOUT A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY),
OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUMS, AND OWNER-OCCUPIED MOBILE HOMES. DATA USUALLY ARE
SHOWN SEPARATELY FOR UNITS "WITH A MORTGAGE" AND FOR UNITS "NOT MORTGAGED."
MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS--THIS MEASURE IS ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST
WHOLE DOLLAR.
COMPARABILITY--THE COMPONENTS OF SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS WERE COLLECTED
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1980. THE 1990 TABULATIONS OF SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS FOR SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS ARE VIRTUALLY IDENTICAL TO
1980, THE PRIMARY DIFFERENCE WAS THE AMOUNTS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND MORTGAGES
WERE COLLECTED IN SEPARATE QUESTIONS IN 1990, WHILE THE AMOUNTS WERE COLLECTED
IN A SINGLE QUESTION IN 1980. THE COMPONENT PARTS OF THE ITEM WERE TABULATED
FOR MOBILE HOMES AND CONDOMINIUMS FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1990.
IN 1980, COSTS FOR ELECTRICITY AND GAS WERE COLLECTED AS AVERAGE MONTHLY
COSTS. IN 1990, ALL UTILITY AND FUEL COSTS WERE COLLECTED AS YEARLY COSTS AND
DIVIDED BY 12 TO PROVIDE AN AVERAGE MONTHLY COST.
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
THE INFORMATION ON SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989 IS THE COMPUTED RATIO OF SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS TO
MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989. THE RATIO WAS COMPUTED SEPARATELY FOR EACH
UNIT AND ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST WHOLE PERCENTAGE. THE DATA ARE TABULATED
SEPARATELY FOR SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS, CONDOMINIUMS, AND MOBILE HOMES.
SEPARATE DISTRIBUTIONS ARE OFTEN SHOWN FOR UNITS "WITH A MORTGAGE" AND FOR
UNITS "NOT MORTGAGED." UNITS OCCUPIED BY HOUSEHOLDS REPORTING NO INCOME OR
A NET LOSS IN 1989 ARE INCLUDED IN THE "NOT COMPUTED" CATEGORY. (FOR MORE
INFORMATION, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS.")
COMPARABILITY--THE COMPONENTS OF SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS WERE COLLECTED
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1980. THE TABULATIONS OF "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989" FOR SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS ARE COMPARABLE TO 1980.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
THE DATA ON SEWAGE DISPOSAL WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H16, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A
SAMPLE BASIS. HOUSING UNITS ARE EITHER CONNECTED TO A PUBLIC SEWER, TO A
SEPTIC TANK OR CESSPOOL, OR THEY DISPOSE OF SEWAGE BY OTHER MEANS. A PUBLIC
SEWER MAY BE OPERATED BY A GOVERNMENT BODY OR BY A PRIVATE ORGANIZATION. A
HOUSING UNIT IS CONSIDERED TO BE CONNECTED TO A SEPTIC TANK OR CESSPOOL WHEN
THE UNIT IS PROVIDED WITH AN UNDERGROUND PIT OR TANK FOR SEWAGE DISPOSAL. THE
CATEGORY, "OTHER MEANS" INCLUDES HOUSING UNITS WHICH DISPOSE OF SEWAGE IN SOME
OTHER WAY.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON SEWAGE DISPOSAL HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940. IN 1970
AND 1980, DATA WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS. IN 1990, DATA
ARE SHOWN FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS.
SOURCE OF WATER
THE DATA ON SOURCE OF WATER WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H15, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. HOUSING UNITS MAY
RECEIVE THEIR WATER SUPPLY FROM A NUMBER OF SOURCES. A COMMON SOURCE
SUPPLYING WATER TO FIVE OR MORE UNITS IS CLASSIFIED AS A "PUBLIC SYSTEM OR
PRIVATE COMPANY." THE WATER MAY BE SUPPLIED BY A CITY, COUNTY, WATER DISTRICT,
WATER COMPANY, ETC., OR IT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM A WELL WHICH SUPPLIES WATER TO
FIVE OR MORE HOUSING UNITS. IF THE WATER IS SUPPLIED FROM A WELL SERVING FOUR
OR FEWER HOUSING UNITS, THE UNITS ARE CLASSIFIED AS HAVING WATER SUPPLIED BY
EITHER AN "INDIVIDUAL DRILLED WELL" OR AN "INDIVIDUAL DUG WELL." DRILLED WELLS
OR SMALL DIAMETER WELLS ARE USUALLY LESS THAN 1-1/2 FEET IN DIAMETER. DUG
WELLS ARE USUALLY LARGER THAN 1-1/2 FEET WIDE AND GENERALLY HAND DUG. THE
CATEGORY, "SOME OTHER SOURCE" INCLUDES WATER OBTAINED FROM SPRINGS, CREEKS,
RIVERS, LAKES, CISTERNS, ETC.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON SOURCE OF WATER HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940. IN 1970
AND 1980, DATA WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS. IN 1990, DATA
ARE SHOWN FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS.
TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT
THE DATA ON TELEPHONES WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H12, WHICH WAS
ASKED AT OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS. A
TELEPHONE MUST BE INSIDE THE HOUSE OR APARTMENT FOR THE UNIT TO BE CLASSIFIED
AS HAVING A TELEPHONE. UNITS WHERE THE RESPONDENT USES A TELEPHONE LOCATED
INSIDE THE BUILDING BUT NOT IN THE RESPONDENT'S LIVING QUARTERS ARE CLASSI-
FIED AS HAVING NO TELEPHONE.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON TELEPHONES IN 1980 ARE COMPARABLE TO 1990. THE 1960
AND 1970 CENSUSES COLLECTED DATA ON TELEPHONE AVAILABILITY. A UNIT WAS CLASSI-
FIED AS HAVING A TELEPHONE AVAILABLE IF THERE WAS A TELEPHONE NUMBER ON WHICH
OCCUPANTS OF THE UNIT COULD BE REACHED. THE TELEPHONE COULD HAVE BEEN IN
ANOTHER UNIT, IN A COMMON HALL, OR OUTSIDE THE BUILDING.
TENURE
THE DATA FOR TENURE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H4, WHICH
WAS ASKED AT ALL OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. ALL OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS ARE
CLASSIFIED AS EITHER OWNER OCCUPIED OR RENTER OCCUPIED.
OWNER OCCUPIED--A HOUSING UNIT IS OWNER OCCUPIED IF THE OWNER OR CO-OWNER
LIVES IN THE UNIT EVEN IF IT IS MORTGAGED OR NOT FULLY PAID FOR. THE OWNER
OR CO-OWNER MUST LIVE IN THE UNIT AND USUALLY IS THE PERSON LISTED IN
COLUMN 1 OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE. THE UNIT IS "OWNED BY YOU OR SOMEONE
IN THIS HOUSEHOLD WITH A MORTGAGE OR LOAN" IF IT IS BEING PURCHASED
WITH A MORTGAGE OR SOME OTHER DEBT ARRANGEMENT SUCH AS A DEED OF TRUST,
TRUST DEED, CONTRACT TO PURCHASE, LAND CONTRACT, OR PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
THE UNIT IS ALSO CONSIDERED OWNED WITH A MORTGAGE IF IT IS BUILT ON
LEASED LAND AND THERE IS A MORTGAGE ON THE UNIT.
A HOUSING UNIT IS "OWNED BY YOU OR SOMEONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD FREE
AND CLEAR (WITHOUT A MORTGAGE)" IF THERE IS NO MORTGAGE OR OTHER
SIMILAR DEBT ON THE HOUSE, APARTMENT, OR MOBILE HOME INCLUDING UNITS
BUILT ON LEASED LAND IF THE UNIT IS OWNED OUTRIGHT WITHOUT A MORTGAGE.
ALTHOUGH OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS ARE DIVIDED BETWEEN MORTGAGED AND
OWNED FREE AND CLEAR ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE, CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS
CONTAINING 100-PERCENT DATA SHOW ONLY TOTAL OWNER-OCCUPIED COUNTS. MORE
EXTENSIVE MORTGAGE INFORMATION WAS COLLECTED ON THE LONG-FORM
QUESTIONNAIRE AND ARE SHOWN IN CENSUS PRODUCTS CONTAINING SAMPLE DATA.
RENTER OCCUPIED--ALL OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WHICH ARE NOT OWNER OCCUPIED,
WHETHER THEY ARE RENTED FOR CASH RENT OR OCCUPIED WITHOUT PAYMENT OF CASH
RENT, ARE CLASSIFIED AS RENTER OCCUPIED. "NO CASH RENT" UNITS ARE
SEPARATELY IDENTIFIED IN THE RENT TABULATIONS. SUCH UNITS ARE GENERALLY
PROVIDED FREE BY FRIENDS OR RELATIVES OR IN EXCHANGE FOR SERVICES SUCH
AS A RESIDENT MANAGER, CARETAKER, MINISTER, OR TENANT FARMER. HOUSING
UNITS ON MILITARY BASES ALSO ARE CLASSIFIED IN THE "NO CASH RENT"
CATEGORY.
"RENTED FOR CASH RENT" INCLUDES UNITS IN CONTINUING CARE,
SOMETIMES CALLED LIFE CARE ARRANGEMENTS. THESE ARRANGEMENTS USUALLY
INVOLVE A CONTRACT BETWEEN ONE OR MORE INDIVIDUALS AND A HEALTH
SERVICES PROVIDER GUARANTEEING THE INDIVIDUAL SHELTER, USUALLY A HOUSE
OR APARTMENT, AND SERVICES, SUCH AS MEALS OR TRANSPORTATION TO SHOPPING
OR RECREATION.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON TENURE HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1890. IN 1970, THE
QUESTION ON TENURE ALSO INCLUDED A CATEGORY FOR CONDOMINIUM AND COOPERATIVE
OWNERSHIP. IN 1980, CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND COOPERATIVES WERE DROPPED
FROM THE TENURE ITEM, AND SINCE 1980, ONLY CONDOMINIUM UNITS ARE
IDENTIFIED IN A SEPARATE QUESTION.
FOR 1990, THE RESPONSE CATEGORIES WERE EXPANDED TO ALLOW THE RESPONDENT
TO REPORT WHETHER THE UNIT WAS OWNED WITH A MORTGAGE OR FREE AND CLEAR
(WITHOUT A MORTGAGE). THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN UNITS OWNED WITH A
MORTGAGE AND UNITS OWNED FREE AND CLEAR WAS ADDED IN 1990 TO IMPROVE
THE COUNT OF OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS. RESEARCH AFTER THE 1980 CENSUS
INDICATED SOME RESPONDENTS DID NOT CONSIDER THEIR UNITS OWNED IF THEY
HAD A MORTGAGE.
UNITS IN STRUCTURE
THE DATA ON UNITS IN STRUCTURE (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "TYPE OF
STRUCTURE") WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H2, WHICH WAS
ASKED AT ALL HOUSING UNITS. A STRUCTURE IS A SEPARATE BUILDING THAT
EITHER HAS OPEN SPACES ON ALL SIDES OR IS SEPARATED FROM OTHER
STRUCTURES BY DIVIDING WALLS THAT EXTEND FROM GROUND TO ROOF. IN
DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF UNITS IN A STRUCTURE, ALL HOUSING UNITS, BOTH
OCCUPIED AND VACANT, ARE COUNTED. STORES OR OFFICE SPACE ARE EXCLUDED.
THE STATISTICS ARE PRESENTED FOR THE NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS IN
STRUCTURES OF SPECIFIED TYPE AND SIZE, NOT FOR THE NUMBER OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS.
1-UNIT, DETACHED--THIS IS A 1-UNIT STRUCTURE DETACHED FROM ANY OTHER
STRUCTURE, THAT IS, WITH OPEN SPACE ON ALL FOUR SIDES. SUCH STRUCTURES ARE
CONSIDERED DETACHED EVEN IF THEY HAVE AN ADJOINING SHED OR GARAGE. A ONE-
FAMILY HOUSE WHICH CONTAINS A BUSINESS IS CONSIDERED DETACHED AS LONG AS
THE BUILDING HAS OPEN SPACE ON ALL FOUR SIDES. MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS TO
WHICH ONE OR MORE PERMANENT ROOMS HAVE BEEN ADDED OR BUILT ARE ALSO
INCLUDED.
1-UNIT, ATTACHED--THIS IS A 1-UNIT STRUCTURE WHICH HAS ONE OR MORE WALLS
EXTENDING FROM GROUND TO ROOF SEPARATING IT FROM ADJOINING STRUCTURES. IN
ROW HOUSES (SOMETIMES CALLED TOWNHOUSES), DOUBLE HOUSES, OR HOUSES ATTACHED
TO NONRESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES, EACH HOUSE IS A SEPARATE, ATTACHED STRUCTURE
OF THE DIVIDING OR COMMON WALL GOES FROM GROUND TO ROOF.
2 OR MORE UNITS--THESE ARE UNITS IN STRUCTURES CONTAINING 2 OR MORE HOUSING
UNITS, FURTHER CATEGORIZED AS UNITS IN STRUCTURES WITH 2, 3 OR 4, 5 TO 9,
10 TO 19, 20 TO 49, AND 50 OR MORE UNITS.
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER--BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT MOBILE HOMES TO WHICH NO
PERMANENT ROOMS HAVE BEEN ADDED ARE COUNTED IN THIS CATEGORY. MOBILE HOMES
OR TRAILERS USED ONLY FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES OR FOR EXTRA SLEEPING SPACE AND
MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS FOR SALE ON A DEALER'S LOT, AT THE FACTORY, OR IN
STORAGE ARE NOT COUNTED IN THE HOUSING INVENTORY.
OTHER--THIS CATEGORY IS FOR ANY LIVING QUARTERS OCCUPIED AS A HOUSING UNIT
THAT DOES NOT FIT THE PREVIOUS CATEGORIES. EXAMPLES THAT FIT THIS
CATEGORY ARE HOUSEBOATS, RAILROAD CARS, CAMPERS, AND VANS.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON UNITS IN STRUCTURE HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940
AND ON MOBILE HOMES AND TRAILERS SINCE 1950. IN 1970 AND 1980, THESE DATA
WERE SHOWN ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS. IN 1990, THESE DATA ARE SHOWN
FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS. IN 1980, THE DATA WERE COLLECTED ON A SAMPLE BASIS.
THE CATEGORY, "BOAT, TENT, VAN, ETC." WAS REPLACED IN 1990 BY THE
CATEGORY, "OTHER." IN SOME AREAS, THE PROPORTION OF UNITS
CLASSIFIED AS "OTHER" IS FAR LARGER THAN THE NUMBER OF UNITS THAT
WERE CLASSIFIED AS "BOAT, TENT, VAN, ETC." IN 1980.
USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE
THE DATA FOR USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE
ITEM B, WHICH WAS COMPLETED BY CENSUS EMPLOYEES. A HOUSING UNIT
TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION ENTIRELY BY PERSONS
WITH A USUAL RESIDENCE ELSEWHERE IS CLASSIFIED AS VACANT. THE OCCUPANTS
ARE CLASSIFIED AS HAVING A "USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE" AND ARE COUNTED
AT THE ADDRESS OF THEIR USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE. TYPICAL EXAMPLES ARE
PEOPLE IN A VACATION HOME, PERSONS RENTING LIVING QUARTERS TEMPORARILY
FOR WORK, AND MIGRANT WORKERS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--EVIDENCE FROM PREVIOUS CENSUSES SUGGESTS THAT IN
SOME AREAS ENUMERATORS MARKED UNITS AS "VACANT--USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE" WHEN
THEY SHOULD HAVE MARKED "VACANT--REGULAR."
COMPARABILITY--DATA FOR USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE WERE TABULATED FOR THE FIRST
TIME IN 1980.
UTILITIES
THE DATA ON UTILITY COSTS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS H20A THROUGH
H20D, WHICH WERE ASKED OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. THESE ITEMS WERE ASKED ON
A SAMPLE BASIS.
QUESTIONS H20A THROUGH H20D ASKED FOR THE YEARLY COST OF UTILITIES (ELECTRI-
CITY, GAS, WATER) AND OTHER FUELS (OIL, COAL, WOOD, KEROSENE, ETC.). FOR THE
TABULATIONS, THESE YEARLY AMOUNTS ARE DIVIDED BY 12 TO DERIVE THE AVERAGE
MONTHLY COST AND ARE THEN INCLUDED IN THE COMPUTATION OF "GROSS RENT," "GROSS
RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989," "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS," AND "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989."
COSTS ARE RECORDED IF PAID BY OR BILLED TO OCCUPANTS, A WELFARE AGENCY, RELA-
TIVES, OR FRIENDS. COSTS THAT ARE PAID BY LANDLORDS, INCLUDED IN THE RENT PAY-
MENT, OR INCLUDED IN CONDOMINIUM OR COOPERATIVE FEES ARE EXCLUDED.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--RESEARCH HAS SHOWN THAT RESPONDENTS TENDED TO OVER-
STATE THEIR EXPENSES FOR ELECTRICITY AND GAS WHEN COMPARED TO UTILITY COMPANY
RECORDS. THERE IS SOME EVIDENCE THAT THIS OVERSTATEMENT IS REDUCED WHEN YEARLY
COSTS ARE ASKED RATHER THAN MONTHLY COSTS. CAUTION SHOULD BE EXERCISED IN
USING THESE DATA FOR DIRECT ANALYSIS BECAUSE COSTS ARE NOT REPORTED FOR
CERTAIN KINDS OF UNITS SUCH AS RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS WITH ALL UTILITIES
INCLUDED IN THE RENT AND OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM UNITS WITH UTILITIES
INCLUDED IN THE CONDOMINIUM FEE.
COMPARABILITY--THE DATA ON UTILITY COSTS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1980 FOR
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, AND SINCE 1940 FOR RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING
UNITS. IN 1980, COSTS FOR ELECTRICITY AND GAS WERE COLLECTED AS AVERAGE
MONTHLY COSTS. IN 1990, ALL UTILITY AND FUEL COSTS WERE COLLECTED AS YEARLY
COSTS AND DIVIDED BY 12 TO PROVIDE AN AVERAGE MONTHLY COST.
VACANCY STATUS
THE DATA ON VACANCY STATUS WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM C1,
WHICH WAS COMPLETED BY CENSUS ENUMERATORS. VACANCY STATUS AND OTHER
CHARACTERISTICS OF VACANT UNITS WERE DETERMINED BY ENUMERATORS
OBTAINING INFORMATION FROM LANDLORDS, OWNERS, NEIGHBORS, RENTAL AGENTS,
AND OTHERS. VACANT UNITS ARE SUBDIVIDED ACCORDING TO THEIR HOUSING
MARKET CLASSIFICATION AS FOLLOWS:
FOR RENT--THESE ARE VACANT UNITS OFFERED "FOR
RENT" AND VACANT UNITS OFFERED EITHER "FOR RENT OR FOR SALE."
FOR SALE ONLY--THESE ARE VACANT UNITS BEING OFFERED
"FOR SALE ONLY," INCLUDING UNITS IN COOPERATIVES AND CONDOMINIUM
PROJECTS IF THE INDIVIDUAL UNITS ARE OFFERED "FOR SALE ONLY."
RENTED OR SOLD, NOT OCCUPIED--IF ANY MONEY RENT HAS
BEEN PAID OR AGREED UPON BUT THE NEW RENTER HAS NOT MOVED IN AS OF THE
DATE OF ENUMERATION, OR IF THE UNIT HAS RECENTLY BEEN SOLD BUT THE NEW
OWNER HAS NOT YET MOVED IN, THE VACANT UNIT IS CLASSIFIED AS "RENTED
OR SOLD, NOT OCCUPIED."
FOR SEASONAL, RECREATIONAL, OR OCCASIONAL USE--THESE
ARE VACANT UNITS USED OR INTENDED FOR USE ONLY IN CERTAIN SEASONS OR
FOR WEEKEND OR OTHER OCCASIONAL USE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. SEASONAL UNITS
INCLUDE THOSE USED FOR SUMMER OR WINTER SPORTS OR RECREATION, SUCH AS
BEACH COTTAGES AND HUNTING CABINS. SEASONAL UNITS MAY ALSO INCLUDE
QUARTERS FOR SUCH WORKERS AS HERDERS AND LOGGERS.
FOR MIGRANT WORKERS--THESE INCLUDE VACANT UNITS
INTENDED FOR OCCUPANCY BY MIGRATORY WORKERS EMPLOYED IN FARM WORK
DURING THE CROP SEASON. (WORK IN A CANNERY, A FREEZER PLANT, OR A FEED
PROCESSING PLANT IS NOT FARM WORK.)
OTHER VACANT--IF A VACANT UNIT DOES NOT FALL INTO ANY
OF THE CLASSIFICATIONS SPECIFIED ABOVE, IT IS CLASSIFIED AS "OTHER
VACANT." FOR EXAMPLE, THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES UNITS HELD FOR
OCCUPANCY BY A CARETAKER OR JANITOR, AND UNITS HELD FOR PERSONAL
REASONS OF THE OWNER.
HOMEOWNER VACANCY RATE--THIS IS THE PERCENTAGE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
NUMBER OF VACANT UNITS FOR SALE AND THE TOTAL HOMEOWNER INVENTORY. IT IS
COMPUTED BY DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF VACANT UNITS FOR SALE ONLY BY THE SUM OF
THE OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS AND THE NUMBER OF VACANT UNITS THAT ARE FOR SALE
ONLY.
RENTAL VACANCY RATE--THIS IS THE PERCENTAGE RELATIONSHIP OF THE NUMBER OF
VACANT UNITS FOR RENT TO THE TOTAL RENTAL INVENTORY. IT IS COMPUTED BY
DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF VACANT UNITS FOR RENT BY THE SUM OF THE RENTER-
OCCUPIED UNITS AND THE NUMBER OF VACANT UNITS FOR RENT.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON VACANCY STATUS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED SINCE 1940. FOR
1990, THE CATEGORY, "SEASONAL/RECREATIONAL/OCCASIONAL USE" COMBINED VACANT
UNITS CLASSIFIED IN 1980 AS "SEASONAL OR MIGRATORY" AND "HELD
FOR OCCASIONAL USE." ALSO, IN 1970 AND 1980, HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
WERE GENERALLY PRESENTED ONLY FOR YEAR-ROUND UNITS. IN 1990, HOUSING
CHARACTERISTICS ARE SHOWN FOR ALL HOUSING UNITS.
VALUE
THE DATA ON VALUE (ALSO REFERRED TO AS "PRICE ASKED" FOR
VACANT UNITS) WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H6, WHICH WAS ASKED
AT OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS THAT WERE OWNED, BEING BOUGHT, OR VACANT FOR
SALE AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION. VALUE IS THE RESPONDENT'S ESTIMATE OF
HOW MUCH THE PROPERTY (HOUSE AND LOT, MOBILE HOME AND LOT, OR
CONDOMINIUM UNIT) WOULD SELL FOR IF IT WERE FOR SALE. IF THE HOUSE OR
MOBILE HOME IS OWNED OR BEING BOUGHT, BUT THE LAND ON WHICH IT SITS IS
NOT, THE RESPONDENT WAS ASKED TO ESTIMATE THE COMBINED VALUE OF THE
HOUSE OR MOBILE HOME AND THE LAND. FOR VACANT UNITS, VALUE IS THE PRICE
ASKED FOR THE PROPERTY.
VALUE IS TABULATED SEPARATELY FOR ALL OWNER-OCCUPIED AND
VACANT-FOR-SALE-ONLY HOUSING UNITS, OWNER-OCCUPIED AND VACANT-FOR-SALE
MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS, AND SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED AND SPECIFIED
VACANT-FOR-SALE-ONLY HOUSING UNITS. SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED AND
SPECIFIED VACANT-FOR-SALE-ONLY HOUSING UNITS INCLUDE ONLY ONE-
FAMILY HOUSES ON LESS THAN 10 ACRES WITHOUT A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE
ON THE PROPERTY. THE DATA FOR "SPECIFIED" UNITS EXCLUDE MOBILE
HOMES, HOUSES WITH A BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE, HOUSES ON 10 OR MORE
ACRES, AND HOUSING UNITS IN MULTI-UNIT BUILDINGS.
MEDIAN AND QUARTILE VALUE--THE MEDIAN DIVIDES THE VALUE DISTRIBUTION INTO
TWO EQUAL PARTS. QUARTILES DIVIDE THE VALUE DISTRIBUTION INTO FOUR EQUAL
PARTS. THESE MEASURES ARE ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST HUNDRED DOLLARS. (FOR MORE
INFORMATION ON MEDIANS AND QUARTILES, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER
"DERIVED MEASURES.")
AGGREGATE VALUE--TO CALCULATE AGGREGATE VALUE, THE AMOUNT ASSIGNED FOR THE
CATEGORY "LESS THAN $10,000" IS $9,000. THE AMOUNT ASSIGNED TO THE
CATEGORY "$500,000 OR MORE" IS $600,000. MEAN VALUE IS ROUNDED TO
THE NEAREST WHOLE DOLLAR. (FOR MORE INFORMATION ON AGGREGATES AND
MEANS, SEE THE DISCUSSION UNDER "DERIVED MEASURES.")
COMPARABILITY--IN 1980, VALUE WAS ASKED ONLY AT OWNER-OCCUPIED OR VACANT-
FOR-SALE ONE-FAMILY HOUSES ON LESS THAN 10 ACRES WITH
NO BUSINESS OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE PROPERTY AND AT ALL OWNER-OCCUPIED
OR VACANT-FOR-SALE CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS. MOBILE HOMES WERE
EXCLUDED. VALUE DATA WERE PRESENTED FOR SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS, SPECIFIED VACANT-FOR-SALE-ONLY HOUSING UNITS, AND
OWNER-OCCUPIED CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS.
IN 1990, THE QUESTION WAS ASKED AT ALL OWNER-OCCUPIED OR
VACANT-FOR-SALE-ONLY HOUSING UNITS WITH NO EXCLUSIONS. DATA PRESENTED
FOR SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED AND SPECIFIED VACANT-FOR-SALE-ONLY HOUSING
UNITS WILL INCLUDE ONE-FAMILY CONDOMINIUM HOUSES BUT NOT CONDOMINIUMS IN
MULTI-UNIT STRUCTURES SINCE CONDOMINIUM UNITS ARE NOW IDENTIFIED ONLY IN
LONG-FORM QUESTIONNAIRES.
FOR 1990, QUARTILES HAVE BEEN ADDED BECAUSE THE RANGE OF VALUES AND
RENTS IN THE UNITED STATES HAS INCREASED IN RECENT YEARS. UPPER AND
LOWER QUARTILES CAN BE USED TO NOTE LARGE VALUE AND RENT DIFFERENCES
AMONG VARIOUS GEOGRAPHIC AREAS.
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
THE DATA ON VEHICLES AVAILABLE WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H13,
WHICH WAS ASKED AT OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A SAMPLE
BASIS. THESE DATA SHOW THE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF
PASSENGER CARS, VANS, AND PICKUP OR PANEL TRUCKS OF ONE-TON CAPACITY OR LESS
KEPT AT HOME AND AVAILABLE FOR THE USE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS. VEHICLES RENTED
OR LEASED FOR ONE MONTH OR MORE, COMPANY VEHICLES, AND POLICE AND GOVERNMENT
VEHICLES ARE INCLUDED IF KEPT AT HOME AND USED FOR NONBUSINESS PURPOSES. DIS-
MANTLED OR IMMOBILE VEHICLES ARE EXCLUDED. VEHICLES KEPT AT HOME BUT USED ONLY
FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES ALSO ARE EXCLUDED.
VEHICLES PER HOUSEHOLD--THIS IS COMPUTED BY DIVIDING AGGREGATE VEHICLES AVAIL-
ABLE BY THE NUMBER OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS.
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--THE 1980 CENSUS EVALUATIONS SHOWED THAT THE NUMBER OF
AUTOMOBILES WAS SLIGHTLY OVERREPORTED; THE NUMBER OF VANS AND TRUCKS SLIGHTLY
UNDERREPORTED. THE STATISTICS DO NOT MEASURE THE NUMBER OF VEHICLES PRIVATELY
OWNED OR THE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS OWNING VEHICLES.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON AUTOMOBILES AVAILABLE WERE COLLECTED FROM 1960 TO 1980.
IN 1980, A SEPARATE QUESTION ALSO WAS ASKED ON THE NUMBER OF TRUCKS AND VANS.
THE DATA ON AUTOMOBILES AND TRUCKS AND VANS WERE PRESENTED SEPARATELY AND ALSO
AS A COMBINED VEHICLES AVAILABLE TABULATION. THE 1990 DATA ARE COMPARABLE TO
THE 1980 VEHICLES AVAILABLE TABULATIONS.
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
THE DATA ON YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE
ITEM H8, WHICH WAS ASKED AT OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS ASKED ON A
SAMPLE BASIS. THESE DATA REFER TO THE YEAR OF THE LATEST MOVE BY THE HOUSE-
HOLDER. IF A HOUSEHOLDER MOVED BACK INTO A HOUSING UNIT HE OR SHE PREVIOUSLY
OCCUPIED, THE YEAR OF THE LATEST MOVE WAS REPORTED. IF THE HOUSEHOLDER MOVED
FROM ONE APARTMENT TO ANOTHER WITHIN THE SAME BUILDING, THE YEAR THE HOUSE-
HOLDER MOVED INTO THE PRESENT APARTMENT WAS REPORTED. THE INTENT IS TO ESTA-
BLISH THE YEAR THE PRESENT OCCUPANCY BY THE HOUSEHOLDER BEGAN. THE YEAR THAT
THE HOUSEHOLDER MOVED IN IS NOT NECESSARILY THE SAME YEAR OTHER MEMBERS OF
THE HOUSEHOLD MOVED, ALTHOUGH IN THE GREAT MAJORITY OF CASES AN ENTIRE HOUSE-
HOLD MOVES AT THE SAME TIME.
COMPARABILITY--IN 1960 AND 1970, THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED OF EVERY PERSON AND
INCLUDED IN POPULATION REPORTS. THIS ITEM IN HOUSING TABULATIONS REFERS TO THE
YEAR THE HOUSEHOLDER MOVED IN. IN 1980 AND 1990, THE QUESTION WAS ASKED ONLY
OF THE HOUSEHOLDER.
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
THE DATA ON YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT WERE OBTAINED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE ITEM H17,
WHICH WAS ASKED AT BOTH OCCUPIED AND VACANT HOUSING UNITS. THIS ITEM WAS
ASKED ON A SAMPLE BASIS. DATA ON YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT REFER TO WHEN THE
BUILDING WAS FIRST CONSTRUCTED, NOT WHEN IT WAS REMODELED, ADDED TO, OR
CONVERTED. FOR HOUSING UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION THAT MET THE HOUSING UNIT
DEFINITION--THAT IS, ALL EXTERIOR WINDOWS, DOORS, AND FINAL USABLE FLOORS
WERE IN PLACE--THE CATEGORY "1989 OR MARCH 1990" WAS USED. FOR A HOUSEBOAT
OR A MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER, THE MANUFACTURER'S MODEL YEAR WAS ASSUMED TO BE
THE YEAR BUILT. THE FIGURES SHOWN IN CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS RELATE TO THE
NUMBER OF UNITS BUILT DURING THE SPECIFIED PERIODS THAT WERE STILL IN EXIS-
TENCE AT THE TIME OF ENUMERATION.
MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT--THE MEDIAN DIVIDES THE DISTRIBUTION INTO TWO
EQUAL PARTS. THE MEDIAN IS ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST CALENDAR YEAR. MEDIAN AGE
OF HOUSING CAN BE OBTAINED BY SUBTRACTING MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT FROM
1990. FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE MEDIAN YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT IS 1957, THE MEDIAN AGE
OF HOUSING IN THAT AREA IS 33 YEARS (1990 MINUS 1957).
LIMITATION OF THE DATA--DATA ON YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO
ERRORS OF RESPONSE AND NONREPORTING THAN DATA ON MANY OTHER ITEMS BECAUSE
RESPONDENTS MUST RELY ON THEIR MEMORY OR ON ESTIMATES BY PERSONS WHO HAVE
LIVED IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD A LONG TIME. AVAILABLE EVIDENCE INDICATES THERE IS
UNDERREPORTING IN THE OLDER-YEAR-STRUCTURE-BUILT CATEGORIES, ESPECIALLY "BUILT
IN 1939 OR EARLIER." THE INTRODUCTION OF THE "DON'T KNOW" CATEGORY (SEE THE
DISCUSSION ON "COMPARABILITY") MAY HAVE RESULTED IN RELATIVELY HIGHER ALLOCA-
TION RATES. DATA USERS SHOULD REFER TO THE DISCUSSION IN APPENDIX C, ACCURACY
OF THE DATA, AND TO THE ALLOCATION TABLES.
COMPARABILITY--DATA ON YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT WERE COLLECTED FOR THE FIRST TIME
IN THE 1940 CENSUS. SINCE THEN, THE RESPONSE CATEGORIES HAVE BEEN MODIFIED TO
ACCOMMODATE THE 10-YEAR PERIOD BETWEEN EACH CENSUS. IN 1990, THE CATEGORY,
"DON'T KNOW," WAS ADDED IN AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE THE RESPONSE ERROR MENTIONED
IN THE PARAGRAPH ABOVE ON LIMITATION OF THE DATA.
DERIVED MEASURES
GENERAL INFORMATION
CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS INCLUDE VARIOUS DERIVED MEASURES SUCH AS
MEDIANS, MEANS, AND PERCENTAGES, AS WELL AS CERTAIN RATES AND RATIOS.
DERIVED MEASURES WHICH ROUND TO LESS THAN 0.1 ARE NOT SHOWN BUT
INDICATED AS ZERO. IN PRINTED REPORTS, ZERO IS INDICATED BY SHOWING A
DASH (-).
INTERPOLATION
INTERPOLATION IS FREQUENTLY USED IN CALCULATING MEDIANS OR QUARTILES
BASED ON INTERVAL DATA AND IN APPROXIMATING STANDARD ERRORS FROM
TABLES. LINEAR INTERPOLATION IS USED TO ESTIMATE VALUES OF A FUNCTION
BETWEEN TWO KNOWN VALUES. "PARETO INTERPOLATION" IS AN
ALTERNATIVE TO LINEAR INTERPOLATION. IT IS USED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU IN
CALCULATING MEDIAN INCOME WITHIN INTERVALS WIDER THAN $2,500. IN PARETO
INTERPOLATION, THE LOGARITHM OF THE MEDIAN IS DERIVED BY INTERPOLATING
BETWEEN THE LOGARITHMS OF THE UPPER AND LOWER INCOME LIMITS OF THE
MEDIAN CATEGORY.
MEAN
THIS MEASURE REPRESENTS AN ARITHMETIC AVERAGE OF A SET OF VALUES. IT
IS DERIVED BY DIVIDING THE SUM OF A GROUP OF NUMERICAL ITEMS (OR
AGGREGATE) BY THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ITEMS. AGGREGATES ARE USED IN
COMPUTING MEAN VALUES. FOR EXAMPLE, MEAN FAMILY INCOME IS OBTAINED BY
DIVIDING THE AGGREGATE OF ALL INCOME REPORTED BY PERSONS IN FAMILIES BY
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FAMILIES. (ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON MEANS AND
AGGREGATES IS INCLUDED IN THE SEPARATE EXPLANATIONS OF MANY POPULATION
AND HOUSING SUBJECTS.)
MEDIAN
THIS MEASURE REPRESENTS THE MIDDLE VALUE IN A DISTRIBUTION. THE
MEDIAN DIVIDES THE TOTAL FREQUENCY INTO TWO EQUAL PARTS: ONE-HALF OF
THE CASES FALL BELOW THE MEDIAN AND ONE-HALF OF THE CASES EXCEED THE
MEDIAN. THE MEDIAN IS COMPUTED ON THE BASIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION AS
TABULATED, WHICH IS SOMETIMES MORE DETAILED THAN THE DISTRIBUTION SHOWN
IN SPECIFIC CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND OTHER DATA PRODUCTS.
IN REPORTS, IF THE MEDIAN FALLS WITHIN THE UPPER INTERVAL OF AN
OPEN-ENDED DISTRIBUTION, THE MEDIAN IS SHOWN AS THE INITIAL VALUE OF
THE INTERVAL FOLLOWED BY A PLUS SIGN (+), OR IF WITHIN THE LOWER
INTERVAL, THE MEDIAN IS SHOWN AS THE UPPER VALUE OF THE CATEGORY
FOLLOWED BY A MINUS SIGN (-). FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILES, IF THE MEDIAN
FALLS WITHIN THE UPPER OR LOWER INTERVAL, IT IS SET TO A SPECIFIED
VALUE. (ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON MEDIANS IS INCLUDED IN THE SEPARATE
EXPLANATIONS OF MANY POPULATION AND HOUSING SUBJECTS.)
PERCENTAGES, RATES, AND RATIOS
THESE MEASURES ARE FREQUENTLY PRESENTED IN CENSUS
PRODUCTS AND ARE USED TO COMPARE TWO NUMBERS OR TWO SETS OF
MEASUREMENTS. THESE COMPARISONS ARE MADE IN TWO WAYS: (1) SUBTRACTION
WHICH PROVIDES AN ABSOLUTE MEASURE OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO ITEMS
AND (2) THE QUOTIENT OF TWO NUMBERS WHICH PROVIDES A RELATIVE MEASURE
OF DIFFERENCE.
QUARTILE
THIS MEASURE DIVIDES A DISTRIBUTION INTO FOUR EQUAL PARTS. THE FIRST
QUARTILE (OR LOWER QUARTILE) IS THE VALUE THAT DEFINES THE UPPER LIMIT
OF THE LOWEST ONE-QUARTER OF THE CASES. THE SECOND QUARTILE IS THE
MEDIAN. THE THIRD QUARTILE (OR UPPER QUARTILE) DEFINES THE LOWER LIMIT
OF THE UPPER ONE-QUARTER OF THE CASES IN THE DISTRIBUTION. THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE UPPER AND LOWER QUARTILES IS CALLED THE
INTERQUARTILE RANGE. THIS INTERQUARTILE RANGE IS LESS AFFECTED BY WIDE
VARIATIONS THAN IS THE MEAN. QUARTILES ARE PRESENTED FOR CERTAIN
FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS SUCH AS HOUSING VALUE AND RENT.
APPENDIX B. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS B-2
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH (SEE LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY
TO SPEAK ENGLISH)
ACTUAL HOURS WORKED LAST WEEK (SEE EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
AGE B-2
AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBE (SEE RACE)
ANCESTRY B-2
CARPOOLING (SEE JOURNEY TO WORK)
CHILDREN EVER BORN (SEE FERTILITY)
CITIZENSHIP B-4
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE (SEE EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
CLASS OF WORKER (SEE INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OF WORKER)
DISABILITY (SEE MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS, SEE SELF-CARE LIMITATION
STATUS, SEE WORK DISABILITY STATUS)
EARNINGS IN 1989 (SEE INCOME IN 1989)
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT B-4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS B-5
FAMILIES (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
FAMILY COMPOSITION (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
FAMILY INCOME IN 1989 (SEE INCOME IN 1989)
FAMILY SIZE (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
FAMILY TYPE (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
FARM POPULATION (SEE FARM RESIDENCE UNDER HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS)
FERTILITY B-7
FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS (SEE PLACE OF BIRTH)
FOSTER CHILDREN (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
GROUP QUARTERS B-7
HISPANIC ORIGIN B-12
HOUSEHOLD (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 (SEE INCOME IN 1989)
HOUSEHOLD LANGUAGE (SEE LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY
TO SPEAK ENGLISH)
HOUSEHOLD SIZE (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP B-13
HOUSEHOLDER (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
INCOME DEFICIT (SEE INCOME IN 1989)
INCOME IN 1989 B-15
INCOME TYPE IN 1989 (SEE INCOME IN 1989)
INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OF WORKER B-19
INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS (SEE GROUP QUARTERS)
JOURNEY TO WORK B-21
LABOR FORCE STATUS (SEE EMPLOYMENT STATUS)
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH B-23
LINGUISTIC ISOLATION (SEE LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY
TO SPEAK ENGLISH)
MARITAL STATUS B-25
MARRIED COUPLES (SEE MARITAL STATUS)
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK (SEE JOURNEY TO WORK)
MIGRATION (SEE RESIDENCE IN 1985)
MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS B-26
NATIVITY (SEE PLACE OF BIRTH)
NONINSTITUTIONALIZED GROUP QUARTERS (SEE GROUP QUARTERS)
OCCUPATION (SEE INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OF WORKER)
OWN CHILDREN (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
PER CAPITA INCOME (SEE INCOME IN 1989)
PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE (SEE VETERAN STATUS)
PERSONS IN FAMILY (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLDS (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
PLACE OF BIRTH B-26
PLACE OF WORK (SEE JOURNEY TO WORK)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 B-27
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY (SEE JOURNEY TO WORK)
RACE B-28
REFERENCE WEEK B-31
RELATED CHILDREN (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
RESIDENCE IN 1985 B-32
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS B-33
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL B-33
SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS B-34
SEX B-34
SPANISH ORIGIN (SEE HISPANIC ORIGIN)
STEPFAMILY (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
SUBFAMILY (SEE HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP)
TIME LEAVING HOME TO GO TO WORK (SEE JOURNEY TO WORK)
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (SEE JOURNEY TO WORK)
TYPE OF SCHOOL (SEE SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL)
USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK WORKED IN 1989 (SEE WORK STATUS IN
1989)
VETERAN STATUS B-34
WEEKS WORKED IN 1989 (WORK STATUS IN 1989)
WORK DISABILITY STATUS B-35
WORK STATUS IN 1989 B-35
WORKER (SEE EMPLOYMENT STATUS, SEE INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND
CLASS OF WORKER, SEE JOURNEY TO WORK, SEE WORK STATUS IN 1989)
WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 (SEE WORK STATUS IN 1989)
YEAR OF ENTRY B-36
YEARS OF MILITARY SERVICE (SEE VETERAN STATUS)
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS B-36
ACREAGE B-37
AGE OF STRUCTURE (SEE YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT)
AGRICULTURAL SALES B-38
BEDROOMS B-38
BOARDED-UP STATUS B-38
BUSINESS ON PROPERTY B-38
CONDOMINIUM FEE B-39
CONDOMINIUM STATUS B-39
CONGREGATE HOUSING (SEE MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT)
CONTRACT RENT B-39
CROP SALES (SEE AGRICULTURAL SALES)
DURATION OF VACANCY B-40
FARM RESIDENCE B-40
GROSS RENT B-40
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 B-41
HOMEOWNER VACANCY RATE (SEE VACANCY STATUS)
HOUSE HEATING FUEL B-41
HOUSING UNITS (SEE LIVING QUARTERS)
INSURANCE FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD B-41
KITCHEN FACILITIES B-41
LIVING QUARTERS B-36
MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT B-41
MOBILE HOME COSTS B-42
MONTHS VACANT (SEE DURATION OF VACANCY)
MORTGAGE PAYMENT B-42
MORTGAGE STATUS B-42
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS (SEE LIVING QUARTERS)
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS (SEE TENURE)
PERSONS IN UNIT B-43
PERSONS PER ROOM B-43
PLUMBING FACILITIES B-43
POVERTY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDS IN 1989 B-43
REAL ESTATE TAXES B-43
RENTAL VACANCY RATE (SEE VACANCY STATUS)
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS (SEE TENURE)
ROOMS B-44
SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGE PAYMENT B-44
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS B-44
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD
INCOME IN 1989 B-45
SEWAGE DISPOSAL B-45
SOURCE OF WATER B-45
TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT B-45
TENURE B-46
TYPE OF STRUCTURE (SEE UNITS IN STRUCTURE)
UNITS IN STRUCTURE B-46
USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE B-47
UTILITIES B-47
VACANCY STATUS B-47
VACANT HOUSING UNITS (SEE LIVING QUARTERS)
VALUE B-48
VEHICLES AVAILABLE B-48
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT B-49
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT B-49
DERIVED MEASURES
DERIVED MEASURES B-49
INTERPOLATION B-49
MEAN B-49
MEDIAN B-49
PERCENTAGES, RATES, AND RATIOS B-50
QUARTILE B-50
APPENDIX C. ACCURACY OF THE DATA
CONTENTS
CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE DATA C-1
EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE DATA C-9
ERRORS IN THE DATA C-2
ESTIMATION PROCEDURE C-5
SAMPLE DESIGN C-1
INTRODUCTION
THE DATA CONTAINED IN THIS DATA PRODUCT ARE BASED ON THE 1990 CENSUS SAMPLE.
THE DATA ARE ESTIMATES OF THE ACTUAL FIGURES THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN OBTAINED
FROM A COMPLETE COUNT. ESTIMATES DERIVED FROM A SAMPLE ARE EXPECTED TO BE
DIFFERENT FROM THE 100-PERCENT FIGURES BECAUSE THEY ARE SUBJECT TO SAMPLING
AND NONSAMPLING ERRORS. SAMPLING ERROR IN DATA ARISES FROM THE SELECTION OF
PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE SAMPLE. NONSAMPLING ERROR
AFFECTS BOTH SAMPLE AND 100-PERCENT DATA, AND IS INTRODUCED AS A RESULT OF
ERRORS THAT MAY OCCUR DURING THE COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PHASES OF THE
CENSUS. PROVIDED BELOW IS A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF BOTH TYPES OF ERRORS AND
A DESCRIPTION OF THE ESTIMATION PROCEDURES.
SAMPLE DESIGN
EVERY PERSON AND HOUSING UNIT IN THE UNITED STATES WAS ASKED CERTAIN BASIC
DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING QUESTIONS (FOR EXAMPLE, RACE, AGE, MARITAL STATUS,
HOUSING VALUE, OR RENT). A SAMPLE OF THESE PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS WAS
ASKED MORE DETAILED QUESTIONS ABOUT SUCH ITEMS AS INCOME, OCCUPATION, AND
HOUSING COSTS IN ADDITION TO THE BASIC DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING INFORMATION.
THE PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT FOR THE 1990 CENSUS WAS THE HOUSING UNIT, INCLUDING
ALL OCCUPANTS. FOR PERSONS LIVING IN GROUP QUARTERS, THE SAMPLING UNIT WAS THE
PERSON. PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS WERE SAMPLED AT A 1-IN-6 RATE.
THE SAMPLE DESIGNATION METHOD DEPENDED ON THE DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES.
APPROXIMATELY 95 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION WAS ENUMERATED BY THE MAILBACK
PROCEDURE. IN THESE AREAS, THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS EITHER PURCHASED A COMMER-
CIAL MAILING LIST, WHICH WAS UPDATED BY THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE AND
CENSUS BUREAU FIELD STAFF, OR PREPARED A MAILING LIST BY CANVASSING AND
LISTING EACH ADDRESS IN THE AREA PRIOR TO CENSUS DAY. THESE LISTS WERE COMPU-
TERIZED AND THE APPROPRIATE UNITS WERE ELECTRONICALLY DESIGNATED AS SAMPLE
UNITS. THE QUESTIONNAIRES WERE EITHER MAILED OR HAND-DELIVERED TO THE
ADDRESSES WITH INSTRUCTIONS TO COMPLETE AND MAIL BACK THE FORM.
HOUSING UNITS IN GOVERNMENTAL UNITS WITH A PRECENSUS (1988) ESTIMATED POPU-
LATION OF FEWER THAN 2,500 PERSONS WERE SAMPLED AT 1-IN-2. GOVERNMENTAL UNITS
WERE DEFINED FOR SAMPLING PURPOSES AS ALL INCORPORATED PLACES, ALL COUNTIES,
ALL COUNTY EQUIVALENTS SUCH AS PARISHES IN LOUISIANA, AND ALL MINOR CIVIL
DIVISIONS IN CONNECTICUT, MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, NEW HAMP-
SHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, AND WIS-
CONSIN. HOUSING UNITS IN CENSUS TRACTS AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREAS (BNA'S) WITH
A PRECENSUS HOUSING UNIT COUNT BELOW 2,000 HOUSING UNITS WERE SAMPLED AT
1-IN-6 FOR THOSE PORTIONS NOT IN SMALL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS (GOVERNMENTAL UNITS
WITH A POPULATION LESS THAN 2,500). HOUSING UNITS WITHIN CENSUS TRACTS AND
BNA'S WITH 2,000 OR MORE HOUSING UNITS WERE SAMPLED AT 1-IN-8 FOR THOSE POR-
TIONS NOT IN SMALL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS.
IN LIST/ENUMERATE AREAS (ABOUT 5 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION), EACH ENUMERATOR
WAS GIVEN A BLANK ADDRESS REGISTER WITH DESIGNATED SAMPLE LINES. BEGINNING
ABOUT CENSUS DAY, THE ENUMERATOR SYSTEMATICALLY CANVASSED AN ASSIGNED AREA AND
LISTED ALL HOUSING UNITS IN THE ADDRESS REGISTER IN THE ORDER THEY WERE
ENCOUNTERED. COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRES, INCLUDING SAMPLE INFORMATION FOR ANY
HOUSING UNIT LISTED ON A DESIGNATED SAMPLE LINE, WERE COLLECTED. FOR ALL
GOVERNMENTAL UNITS WITH FEWER THAN 2,500 PERSONS IN LIST/ENUMERATE AREAS, A
1-IN-2 SAMPLING RATE WAS USED. ALL OTHER LIST/ENUMERATE AREAS WERE SAMPLED AT
1-IN-6.
HOUSING UNITS IN AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS, TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATIS-
TICAL AREAS, AND ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGES WERE SAMPLED ACCORDING TO THE SAME
CRITERIA AS OTHER GOVERNMENTAL UNITS, EXCEPT THE SAMPLING RATES WERE BASED ON
THE SIZE OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE POPULATION IN THOSE AREAS AS
MEASURED IN THE 1980 CENSUS. TRUST LANDS WERE SAMPLED AT THE SAME RATE AS
THEIR ASSOCIATED AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS. CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES IN
HAWAII WERE SAMPLED AT THE SAME RATE AS GOVERNMENTAL UNITS BECAUSE THE CENSUS
BUREAU DOES NOT RECOGNIZE INCORPORATED PLACES IN HAWAII.
THE PURPOSE OF USING VARIABLE SAMPLING RATES WAS TO PROVIDE RELATIVELY MORE
RELIABLE ESTIMATES FOR SMALL AREAS AND DECREASE RESPONDENT BURDEN IN MORE
DENSELY POPULATED AREAS WHILE MAINTAINING DATA RELIABILITY. WHEN ALL
SAMPLING RATES WERE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT ACROSS THE NATION, APPROXIMATELY ONE
OUT OF EVERY SIX HOUSING UNITS IN THE NATION WAS INCLUDED IN THE 1990 CENSUS
SAMPLE.
CONFIDENTIALIALITY OF THE DATA
TO MAINTAIN THE CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIRED BY LAW (TITLE 13, UNITED STATES
CODE), THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS APPLIES A CONFIDENTIALITY EDIT TO THE 1990
CENSUS DATA TO ASSURE THAT PUBLISHED DATA DO NOT DISCLOSE INFORMATION ABOUT
SPECIFIC INDIVIDUALS, HOUSEHOLDS, OR HOUSING UNITS. AS A RESULT, A SMALL
AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY IS INTRODUCED INTO THE ESTIMATES OF CENSUS CHARACTE-
RISTICS. THE SAMPLE ITSELF PROVIDES ADEQUATE PROTECTION FOR MOST AREAS FOR
WHICH SAMPLE DATA ARE PUBLISHED SINCE THE RESULTING DATA ARE ESTIMATES OF
THE ACTUAL COUNTS; HOWEVER, SMALL AREAS REQUIRE MORE PROTECTION. THE EDIT
IS CONTROLLED SO THAT THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE DATA IS PRESERVED.
THE CONFIDENTIALITY EDIT IS IMPLEMENTED BY SELECTING A SMALL SUBSET OF INDI-
VIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS FROM THE INTERNAL SAMPLE DATA FILES AND BLANKING A SUBSET
OF THE DATA ITEMS ON THESE HOUSEHOLD RECORDS. RESPONSES TO THOSE DATA ITEMS
WERE THEN IMPUTED USING THE SAME IMPUTATION PROCEDURES THAT WERE USED FOR NON-
RESPONSE. A LARGER SUBSET OF HOUSEHOLDS IS SELECTED FOR THE CONFIDENTIALITY
EDIT FOR SMALL AREAS TO PROVIDE GREATER PROTECTION FOR THESE AREAS. THE
EDITING PROCESS IS IMPLEMENTED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE QUALITY AND USEFULNESS
OF THE DATA WERE PRESERVED.
ERRORS IN THE DATA
SINCE STATISTICS IN THIS DATA PRODUCT ARE BASED ON A SAMPLE, THEY MAY DIFFER
SOMEWHAT FROM 100-PERCENT FIGURES THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN OBTAINED IF ALL HOUSING
UNITS, PERSONS WITHIN THOSE HOUSING UNITS, AND PERSONS LIVING IN GROUP QUAR-
TERS HAD BEEN ENUMERATED USING THE SAME QUESTIONNAIRES, INSTRUCTIONS, ENUMERA-
TORS, ETC. THE SAMPLE ESTIMATE ALSO WOULD DIFFER FROM OTHER SAMPLES OF HOUSING
UNITS, PERSONS WITHIN THOSE HOUSING UNITS, AND PERSONS LIVING IN GROUP QUAR-
TERS. THE DEVIATION OF A SAMPLE ESTIMATE FROM THE AVERAGE OF ALL POSSIBLE
SAMPLES IS CALLED THE SAMPLING ERROR. THE STANDARD ERROR OF A SAMPLE ESTIMATE
IS A MEASURE OF THE VARIATION AMONG THE ESTIMATES FROM ALL THE POSSIBLE
SAMPLES AND THUS IS A MEASURE OF THE PRECISION WITH WHICH AN ESTIMATE FROM A
PARTICULAR SAMPLE APPROXIMATES THE AVERAGE RESULT OF ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLES. THE
SAMPLE ESTIMATE AND ITS ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR PERMIT THE CONSTRUCTION OF
INTERVAL ESTIMATES WITH PRESCRIBED CONFIDENCE THAT THE INTERVAL INCLUDES THE
AVERAGE RESULT OF ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLES. DESCRIBED BELOW IS THE METHOD OF CALCU-
LATING STANDARD ERRORS AND CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR THE DATA IN THIS PRODUCT.
IN ADDITION TO THE VARIABILITY WHICH ARISES FROM THE SAMPLING PROCEDURES, BOTH
SAMPLE DATA AND 100-PERCENT DATA ARE SUBJECT TO NONSAMPLING ERROR. NONSAMPLING
ERROR MAY BE INTRODUCED DURING ANY OF THE VARIOUS COMPLEX OPERATIONS USED TO
COLLECT AND PROCESS CENSUS DATA. FOR EXAMPLE, OPERATIONS SUCH AS EDITING,
REVIEWING, OR HANDLING QUESTIONNAIRES MAY INTRODUCE ERROR INTO THE DATA. A
DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE SOURCES OF NONSAMPLING ERROR IS GIVEN IN THE SEC-
TION ON "CONTROL OF NONSAMPLING ERROR" IN THIS APPENDIX.
NONSAMPLING ERROR MAY AFFECT THE DATA IN TWO WAYS. ERRORS THAT ARE INTRODUCED
RANDOMLY WILL INCREASE THE VARIABILITY OF THE DATA AND SHOULD THEREFORE BE
REFLECTED IN THE STANDARD ERROR. ERRORS THAT TEND TO BE CONSISTENT IN ONE
DIRECTION WILL MAKE BOTH SAMPLE AND 100-PERCENT DATA BIASED IN THAT DIRECTION.
FOR EXAMPLE, IF RESPONDENTS CONSISTENTLY TEND TO UNDER-REPORT THEIR INCOME,
THEN THE RESULTING COUNTS OF HOUSEHOLDS OR FAMILIES BY INCOME CATEGORY WILL
TEND TO BE UNDERSTATED FOR THE HIGHER INCOME CATEGORIES AND OVERSTATED FOR THE
LOWER INCOME CATEGORIES. SUCH BIASES ARE NOT REFLECTED IN THE STANDARD ERROR.
CALCULATION OF STANDARD ERRORS
TOTALS AND PERCENTAGES--TABLES A THROUGH C IN THIS APPENDIX CONTAIN THE INFOR-
MATION NECESSARY TO CALCULATE THE STANDARD ERRORS OF SAMPLE ESTIMATES IN THIS
DATA PRODUCT. TO CALCULATE THE STANDARD ERROR, IT IS NECESSARY TO KNOW THE
BASIC STANDARD ERROR FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC (GIVEN IN TABLE A OR B) THAT WOULD
RESULT UNDER A SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLE DESIGN (OF PERSONS, HOUSEHOLDS, OR HOUSING
UNITS) AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE; THE DESIGN FACTOR FOR THE PARTICULAR CHARAC-
TERISTIC ESTIMATED (GIVEN IN TABLE C); AND THE NUMBER OF PERSONS OR HOUSING
UNITS IN THE TABULATION AREA AND THE PERCENT OF THESE IN THE SAMPLE. FOR
MACHINE-READABLE PRODUCTS, THE PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE IS INCLUDED IN A DATA MATRIX
ON THE FILE FOR EACH TABULATION AREA. IN PRINTED REPORTS, THE PERCENT-IN-
SAMPLE IS PROVIDED IN DATA TABLES AT THE END OF THE STATISTICAL TABLES THAT
COMPOSE THE REPORT. THE DESIGN FACTORS REFLECT THE EFFECTS OF THE ACTUAL SAMPLE
DESIGN AND COMPLEX RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE USED FOR THE 1990 CENSUS. TAPE
PURCHASERS WILL RECEIVE TABLE C, THE TABLE OF DESIGN FACTORS, AS A SUPPLEMENT
TO THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION. TABLE C IS INCLUDED IN THIS APPENDIX FOR
PRINTED REPORTS.
THE STEPS GIVEN BELOW SHOULD BE USED TO CALCULATE THE STANDARD ERROR OF AN
ESTIMATE OF A TOTAL OR A PERCENTAGE CONTAINED IN THIS PRODUCT. A PERCENTAGE
IS DEFINED HERE AS A RATIO OF A NUMERATOR TO A DENOMINATOR WHERE THE NUME-
RATOR IS A SUBSET OF THE DENOMINATOR. FOR EXAMPLE, THE PROPORTION OF BLACK
TEACHERS IS THE RATIO OF BLACK TEACHERS TO ALL TEACHERS.
1. OBTAIN THE STANDARD ERROR FROM TABLE A OR B (OR USE THE FORMULA
GIVEN BELOW THE TABLE) FOR THE ESTIMATED TOTAL OR PERCENTAGE,
RESPECTIVELY.
2. FIND THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA TO WHICH THE ESTIMATE APPLIES IN THE
APPROPRIATE PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE TABLE OR APPROPRIATE MATRIX,
AND OBTAIN THE PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT "PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE" FIGURE
FOR THIS AREA. USE THE PERSON "PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE" FIGURE FOR
PERSON AND FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS. USE THE HOUSING UNIT "PERCENT-
IN-SAMPLE" FIGURE FOR HOUSING UNIT CHARACTERISTICS.
3. USE TABLE C TO OBTAIN THE DESIGN FACTOR FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC (FOR
EXAMPLE, EMPLOYMENT STATUS, SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) AND THE RANGE THAT
CONTAINS THE PERCENT- IN-SAMPLE WITH WHICH YOU ARE WORKING. MULTIPLY
THE BASIC STANDARD ERROR BY THIS FACTOR.
THE UNADJUSTED STANDARD ERRORS OF ZERO ESTIMATES OR OF VERY SMALL ESTIMATED
TOTALS OR PERCENTAGES WILL APPROACH ZERO. THIS IS ALSO THE CASE FOR VERY
LARGE PERCENTAGES OR ESTIMATED TOTALS THAT ARE CLOSE TO THE SIZE OF THE TABU-
LATION AREAS TO WHICH THEY CORRESPOND. NEVERTHELESS, THESE ESTIMATED TOTALS
AND PERCENTAGES STILL ARE SUBJECT TO SAMPLING AND NONSAMPLING VARIABILITY, AND
AN ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR OF ZERO (OR A VERY SMALL STANDARD ERROR) IS NOT
APPROPRIATE. FOR ESTIMATED PERCENTAGES THAT ARE LESS THAN 2 OR GREATER THAN
98, USE THE BASIC STANDARD ERRORS IN TABLE B THAT APPEAR IN THE "2 OR 98"
ROW. FOR AN ESTIMATED TOTAL THAT IS LESS THAN 50 OR WITHIN 50 OF THE TOTAL
SIZE OF THE TABULATION AREA, USE A BASIC STANDARD ERROR OF 16.
AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE USE OF THE TABLES IS GIVEN IN THE SECTION ENTITLED
"USE OF TABLES TO COMPUTE STANDARD ERRORS."
SUMS AND DIFFERENCES--THE STANDARD ERRORS ESTIMATED FROM THESE TABLES ARE NOT
DIRECTLY APPLICABLE TO SUMS OF AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO SAMPLE ESTIMATES.
TO ESTIMATE THE STANDARD ERROR OF A SUM OR DIFFERENCE, THE TABLES ARE TO BE
USED SOMEWHAT DIFFERENTLY IN THE FOLLOWING THREE SITUATIONS:
1. FOR THE SUM OF OR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A SAMPLE ESTIMATE AND A
100-PERCENT VALUE, USE THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE SAMPLE ESTIMATE. THE
COMPLETE COUNT VALUE IS NOT SUBJECT TO SAMPLING ERROR.
2. FOR THE SUM OF OR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO SAMPLE ESTIMATES, THE
APPROPRIATE STANDARD ERROR IS APPROXIMATELY THE SQUARE ROOT OF THE
SUM OF THE TWO INDIVIDUAL STANDARD ERRORS SQUARED; THAT IS, FOR
STANDARD ERRORS:
+ + + +
SEX AND SEY OF ESTIMATES X AND Y:
+ + + + + +
SE(X+Y) = SE(X-Y) = SQRT( (SEX)+2 + (SEY)+2)
THIS METHOD, HOWEVER, WILL UNDERESTIMATE (OVERESTIMATE) THE STANDARD ERROR
IF THE TWO ITEMS IN A SUM ARE HIGHLY POSITIVELY (NEGATIVELY) CORRELATED OR
IF THE TWO ITEMS IN A DIFFERENCE ARE HIGHLY NEGATIVELY (POSITIVELY) CORRE-
LATED. THIS METHOD MAY ALSO BE USED FOR THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN (OR SUM OF)
SAMPLE ESTIMATES FROM TWO CENSUSES OR FROM A CENSUS SAMPLE AND ANOTHER
SURVEY. THE STANDARD ERROR FOR ESTIMATES NOT BASED ON THE 1990 CENSUS SAMPLE
MUST BE OBTAINED FROM AN APPROPRIATE SOURCE OUTSIDE OF THIS APPENDIX.
FOR THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO ESTIMATES, ONE OF WHICH IS A SUBCLASS OF THE
OTHER, USE THE TABLES DIRECTLY WHERE THE CALCULATED DIFFERENCE IS THE ESTIMATE
OF INTEREST. FOR EXAMPLE, TO DETERMINE THE ESTIMATE OF NON-BLACK TEACHERS, ONE
MAY SUBTRACT THE ESTIMATE OF BLACK TEACHERS FROM THE ESTIMATE OF TOTAL
TEACHERS. TO DETERMINE THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE ESTIMATE OF NON-BLACK
TEACHERS APPLY THE ABOVE FORMULA DIRECTLY.
RATIOS--FREQUENTLY, THE STATISTIC OF INTEREST IS THE RATIO OF TWO VARIABLES,
WHERE THE NUMERATOR IS NOT A SUBSET OF THE DENOMINATOR. FOR EXAMPLE, THE RATIO
OF TEACHERS TO STUDENTS IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. THE STANDARD ERROR OF
THE RATIO BETWEEN TWO SAMPLE ESTIMATES IS ESTIMATED AS FOLLOWS:
1. IF THE RATIO IS A PROPORTION, THEN FOLLOW THE PROCEDURE OUTLINED FOR
"TOTALS AND PERCENTAGES."
2. IF THE RATIO IS NOT A PROPORTION, THEN APPROXIMATE THE STANDARD
ERROR USING THE FORMULA BELOW.
+
+ + X + +
SE(X/Y)= - SQRT( (SEX)+2 (SEY)+2
+ ------- + -------
Y + +
(X)+2 (Y)+2
MEDIANS--FOR THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE MEDIAN OF A CHARACTERISTIC, IT IS
NECESSARY TO EXAMINE THE DISTRIBUTION FROM WHICH THE MEDIAN IS DERIVED, AS
THE SIZE OF THE BASE AND THE DISTRIBUTION ITSELF AFFECT THE STANDARD ERROR.
AN APPROXIMATE METHOD IS GIVEN HERE. AS THE FIRST STEP, COMPUTE ONE-HALF OF
THE NUMBER ON WHICH THE MEDIAN IS BASED (REFER TO THIS RESULT AS N/2). TREAT
N/2 AS IF IT WERE AN ORDINARY ESTIMATE AND OBTAIN ITS STANDARD ERROR AS
INSTRUCTED ABOVE. COMPUTE THE DESIRED CONFIDENCE INTERVAL ABOUT N/2. STARTING
WITH THE LOWEST VALUE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC, CUMULATE THE FREQUENCIES IN EACH
CATEGORY OF THE CHARACTERISTIC UNTIL THE SUM EQUALS OR FIRST EXCEEDS THE LOWER
LIMIT OF THE CONFIDENCE INTERVAL ABOUT N/2. BY LINEAR INTERPOLATION, OBTAIN A
VALUE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC CORRESPONDING TO THIS SUM. THIS IS THE LOWER LIMIT
OF THE CONFIDENCE INTERVAL OF THE MEDIAN. IN A SIMILAR MANNER, CONTINUE CUMU-
LATING FREQUENCIES UNTIL THE SUM EQUALS OR EXCEEDS THE COUNT IN EXCESS OF THE
UPPER LIMIT OF THE INTERVAL ABOUT N/2. INTERPOLATE AS BEFORE TO OBTAIN THE
UPPER LIMIT OF THE CONFIDENCE INTERVAL FOR THE ESTIMATED MEDIAN.
WHEN INTERPOLATION IS REQUIRED IN THE UPPER OPEN-ENDED INTERVAL OF A DISTRIBU-
TION TO OBTAIN A CONFIDENCE BOUND, USE 1.5 TIMES THE LOWER LIMIT OF THE OPEN-
ENDED CONFIDENCE INTERVAL AS THE UPPER LIMIT OF THE OPEN-ENDED INTERVAL.
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
A SAMPLE ESTIMATE AND ITS ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR MAY BE USED TO CONSTRUCT
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS ABOUT THE ESTIMATE. THESE INTERVALS ARE RANGES THAT WILL
CONTAIN THE AVERAGE VALUE OF THE ESTIMATED CHARACTERISTIC THAT RESULTS OVER
ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLES, WITH A KNOWN PROBABILITY. FOR EXAMPLE, IF ALL POSSIBLE
SAMPLES THAT COULD RESULT UNDER THE 1990 CENSUS SAMPLE DESIGN WERE INDEPEN-
DENTLY SELECTED AND SURVEYED UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS, AND IF THE ESTIMATE
AND ITS ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR WERE CALCULATED FOR EACH OF THESE SAMPLES,
THEN:
1. APPROXIMATELY 68 PERCENT OF THE INTERVALS FROM ONE ESTIMATED
STANDARD ERROR BELOW THE ESTIMATE TO ONE ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR
ABOVE THE ESTIMATE WOULD CONTAIN THE AVERAGE RESULT FROM ALL POSSIBLE
SAMPLES;
2. APPROXIMATELY 90 PERCENT OF THE INTERVALS FROM 1.645 TIMES THE
ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR BELOW THE ESTIMATE TO 1.645 TIMES THE
ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR ABOVE THE ESTIMATE WOULD CONTAIN THE AVERAGE
RESULT FROM ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLES.
3. APPROXIMATELY 95 PERCENT OF THE INTERVALS FROM TWO ESTIMATED
STANDARD ERRORS BELOW THE ESTIMATE TO TWO ESTIMATED STANDARD ERRORS
ABOVE THE ESTIMATE WOULD CONTAIN THE AVERAGE RESULT FROM ALL POSSIBLE
SAMPLES.
THE INTERVALS ARE REFERRED TO AS 68 PERCENT, 90 PERCENT, AND 95 PERCENT
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS, RESPECTIVELY.
THE AVERAGE VALUE OF THE ESTIMATED CHARACTERISTIC THAT COULD BE DERIVED FROM
ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLES IS OR IS NOT CONTAINED IN ANY PARTICULAR COMPUTED INTER-
VAL. THUS, WE CANNOT MAKE THE STATEMENT THAT THE AVERAGE VALUE HAS A CERTAIN
PROBABILITY OF FALLING BETWEEN THE LIMITS OF THE CALCULATED CONFIDENCE INTER-
VAL. RATHER, ONE CAN SAY WITH A SPECIFIED PROBABILITY OF CONFIDENCE THAT THE
CALCULATED CONFIDENCE INTERVAL INCLUDES THE AVERAGE ESTIMATE FROM ALL POSSIBLE
SAMPLES (APPROXIMATELY THE 100-PERCENT VALUE).
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS ALSO MAY BE CONSTRUCTED FOR THE RATIO, SUM OF, OR DIFFE-
RENCE BETWEEN TWO SAMPLE FIGURES. THIS IS DONE BY FIRST COMPUTING THE RATIO,
SUM, OR DIFFERENCE, THEN OBTAINING THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE RATIO, SUM, OR
DIFFERENCE (USING THE FORMULAS GIVEN EARLIER), AND FINALLY FORMING A CONFI-
DENCE INTERVAL FOR THIS ESTIMATED RATIO, SUM, OR DIFFERENCE AS ABOVE. ONE CAN
THEN SAY WITH SPECIFIED CONFIDENCE THAT THIS INTERVAL INCLUDES THE RATIO, SUM,
OR DIFFERENCE THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN OBTAINED BY AVERAGING THE RESULTS FROM ALL
POSSIBLE SAMPLES.
THE ESTIMATED STANDARD ERRORS GIVEN IN THIS APPENDIX DO NOT INCLUDE ALL POR-
TIONS OF THE VARIABILITY DUE TO NONSAMPLING ERROR THAT MAY BE PRESENT IN THE
DATA. THE STANDARD ERRORS REFLECT THE EFFECT OF SIMPLE RESPONSE VARIANCE, BUT
NOT THE EFFECT OF CORRELATED ERRORS INTRODUCED BY ENUMERATORS, CODERS, OR
OTHER FIELD OR PROCESSING PERSONNEL. THUS, THE STANDARD ERRORS CALCULATED
REPRESENT A LOWER BOUND OF THE TOTAL ERROR. AS A RESULT, CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
FORMED USING THESE ESTIMATED STANDARD ERRORS MAY NOT MEET THE STATED LEVELS OF
CONFIDENCE (I.E., 68, 90, OR 95 PERCENT). THUS, SOME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED IN
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE DATA IN THIS DATA PRODUCT BASED ON THE ESTIMATED
STANDARD ERRORS.
A STANDARD SAMPLING THEORY TEXT SHOULD BE HELPFUL IF THE USER NEEDS MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND NONSAMPLING ERRORS.
USE OF TABLES TO COMPUTE STANDARD ERRORS
THE FOLLOWING IS A HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE OF HOW TO COMPUTE A STANDARD ERROR OF
A TOTAL AND A PERCENTAGE. SUPPOSE A PARTICULAR DATA TABLE SHOWS THAT FOR CITY
A 9,948 PERSONS OUT OF ALL 15,888 PERSONS AGE 16 YEARS AND OVER WERE IN THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. THE PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE TABLE LISTS CITY A WITH A PERCENT-
IN-SAMPLE OF 16.0 PERCENT (PERSONS COLUMN). THE COLUMN IN TABLE C WHICH
INCLUDES 16.0 PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE SHOWS THE DESIGN FACTOR TO BE 1.1 FOR "EMPLOY-
MENT STATUS."
THE BASIC STANDARD ERROR FOR THE ESTIMATED TOTAL 9,948 MAY BE OBTAINED FROM
TABLE A OR FROM THE FORMULA GIVEN BELOW TABLE A. IN ORDER TO AVOID INTERPO-
LATION, THE USE OF THE FORMULA WILL BE DEMONSTRATED HERE. SUPPOSE THAT THE
TOTAL POPULATION OF CITY A WAS 21,220. THE FORMULA FOR THE BASIC STANDARD
ERROR, SE, IS
SE(9,948) = SQRT ( 5(9,948) (1-9,948/21,220) )
= 163 PERSONS
THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE ESTIMATED 9,948 PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER WHO WERE
IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE IS FOUND BY MULTIPLYING THE BASIC STANDARD ERROR
163 BY THE DESIGN FACTOR, 1.1 FROM TABLE C. THIS YIELDS AN ESTIMATED STANDARD
ERROR OF 179 FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER IN CITY A WHO
WERE IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE.
THE ESTIMATED PERCENT OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN
LABOR FORCE IN CITY A IS 62.6. FROM TABLE B, THE UNADJUSTED STANDARD ERROR IS
FOUND TO BE APPROXIMATELY 0.85 PERCENTAGE POINTS. THE STANDARD ERROR FOR THE
ESTIMATED 62.6 PERCENT OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN
LABOR FORCE IS 0.85 X 1.1 = 0.94 PERCENTAGE POINTS.
A NOTE OF CAUTION CONCERNING NUMERICAL VALUES IS NECESSARY. STANDARD ERRORS
OF PERCENTAGES DERIVED IN THIS MANNER ARE APPROXIMATE. CALCULATIONS CAN BE
EXPRESSED TO SEVERAL DECIMAL PLACES, BUT TO DO SO WOULD INDICATE MORE PRECI-
SION IN THE DATA THAN IS JUSTIFIABLE. FINAL RESULTS SHOULD CONTAIN NO MORE
THAN TWO DECIMAL PLACES WHEN THE ESTIMATED STANDARD ERROR IS ONE PERCENTAGE
POINT (I.E., 1.00) OR MORE.
IN THE PREVIOUS EXAMPLE, THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE 9,948 PERSONS 16 YEARS AND
OVER IN CITY A WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE WAS FOUND TO BE 179. THUS,
A 90 PERCENT CONFIDENCE INTERVAL FOR THIS ESTIMATED TOTAL IS FOUND TO BE:
(9,948-1.645(179))TO(9,948+1.645(179))
OR
9,654 TO 10,242
ONE CAN SAY, WITH ABOUT 90 PERCENT CONFIDENCE, THAT THIS INTERVAL INCLUDES THE
VALUE THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN OBTAINED BY AVERAGING THE RESULTS FROM ALL POSSIBLE
SAMPLES.
THE FOLLOWING IS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE CALCULATION OF STANDARD ERRORS AND
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS WHEN A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO SAMPLE ESTIMATES IS
OBTAINED. FOR EXAMPLE, SUPPOSE THE NUMBER OF PERSONS IN CITY B AGE 16 YEARS
AND OVER WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE WAS 9,314 AND THE TOTAL NUMBER
OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER WAS 16,666. FURTHER SUPPOSE THE POPULATION OF
CITY B WAS 25,225. THUS, THE ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND
OVER WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE IS 55.9 PERCENT. THE UNADJUSTED
STANDARD ERROR DETERMINED USING THE FORMULA PROVIDED AT THE BOTTOM OF TABLE
B IS 0.86 PERCENTAGE POINTS. WE FIND THAT CITY B HAD A PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE OF
15.7. THE RANGE WHICH INCLUDES 15.7 PERCENT-IN-SAMPLE IN TABLE C SHOWS THE
DESIGN FACTOR TO BE 1.1 FOR "EMPLOYMENT STATUS." THUS, THE APPROXIMATE
STANDARD ERROR OF THE PERCENTAGE (55.9 PERCENT) IS 0.86 X 1.1 = 0.95 PERCEN-
TAGE POINTS.
NOW SUPPOSE THAT ONE WISHED TO OBTAIN THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN CITY A AND CITY B OF THE PERCENTAGES OF PERSONS WHO WERE 16 YEARS AND
OVER AND WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. THE DIFFERENCE IN THE PERCEN-
TAGES OF INTEREST FOR THE TWO CITIES IS:
62.6 - 55.9 = 6.7 PERCENT.
USING THE RESULTS OF THE PREVIOUS EXAMPLE:
SE(6.7) = SQRT((SE(62.6))+2 + (SE(55.9))+2) = SQRT((0.94)+2 + (0.95)+2)
= 1.34 PERCENTAGE POINTS
THE 90 PERCENT CONFIDENCE INTERVAL FOR THE DIFFERENCE IS FORMED AS BEFORE:
(6.70 - 1.645(1.34)) TO (6.70 + 1.645(1.34))
OR
4.50 TO 8.90
ONE CAN SAY WITH 90 PERCENT CONFIDENCE THAT THE INTERVAL INCLUDES THE
DIFFERENCE THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN OBTAINED BY AVERAGING THE RESULTS FROM
ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLES.
FOR REASONABLY LARGE SAMPLES, RATIO ESTIMATES ARE NORMALLY DISTRIBUTED,
PARTICULARLY FOR THE CENSUS POPULATION. THEREFORE, IF WE CAN CALCULATE THE
STANDARD ERROR OF A RATIO ESTIMATE THEN WE CAN FORM A CONFIDENCE INTERVAL
AROUND THE RATIO. SUPPOSE THAT ONE WISHED TO OBTAIN THE STANDARD ERROR OF
THE RATIO OF THE ESTIMATE OF PERSONS WHO WERE 16 YEARS AND OVER AND WHO WERE
IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE IN CITY A TO THE ESTIMATE OF PERSONS WHO WERE 16
YEARS AND OVER AND WHO WERE IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE IN CITY B. THE RATIO
OF THE TWO ESTIMATES OF INTEREST IS:
9948/9314 = 1.07
SE(1.07) = 9948 SQRT( (179)+2 (188)+2
( ----) ------- + -------
9314 (9948)+2 (9314)+2
= .029
USING THE RESULTS ABOVE, THE 90 PERCENT CONFIDENCE INTERVAL FOR THIS RATIO
WOULD BE:
(1.07-1.645(.029))TO(1.07+1.645(.029))
OR
1.02 TO 1.12
ESTIMATION PROCEDURE
THE ESTIMATES WHICH APPEAR IN THIS PUBLICATION WERE OBTAINED FROM AN ITERA-
TIVE RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE (ITERATIVE PROPORTIONAL FITTING) RESULTING
IN THE ASSIGNMENT OF A WEIGHT TO EACH SAMPLE PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT RECORD.
FOR ANY GIVEN TABULATION AREA, A CHARACTERISTIC TOTAL WAS ESTIMATED BY
SUMMING THE WEIGHTS ASSIGNED TO THE PERSONS OR HOUSING UNITS POSSESSING THE
CHARACTERISTIC IN THE TABULATION AREA. ESTIMATES OF FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD
CHARACTERISTICS WERE BASED ON THE WEIGHT ASSIGNED TO THE FAMILY MEMBER DESIG-
NATED AS HOUSEHOLDER. EACH SAMPLE PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT RECORD WAS ASSIGNED
EXACTLY ONE WEIGHT TO BE USED TO PRODUCE ESTIMATES OF ALL CHARACTERISTICS. FOR
EXAMPLE, IF THE WEIGHT GIVEN TO A SAMPLE PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT HAD THE VALUE
6, ALL CHARACTERISTICS OF THAT PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT WOULD BE TABULATED WITH
THE WEIGHT OF 6. THE ESTIMATION PROCEDURE, HOWEVER, DID ASSIGN WEIGHTS VARYING
FROM PERSON TO PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT TO HOUSING UNIT. THE ESTIMATION PROCE-
DURE USED TO ASSIGN THE WEIGHTS WAS PERFORMED IN GEOGRAPHICALLY DEFINED
"WEIGHTING AREAS." WEIGHTING AREAS GENERALLY WERE FORMED OF CONTIGUOUS GEO-
GRAPHIC UNITS WHICH AGREED CLOSELY WITH CENSUS TABULATION AREAS WITHIN COUN-
TIES. WEIGHTING AREAS WERE REQUIRED TO HAVE A MINIMUM SAMPLE OF 400 PERSONS.
WEIGHTING AREAS NEVER CROSSED STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES. IN SMALL COUNTIES
WITH A SAMPLE COUNT BELOW 400 PERSONS, THE MINIMUM REQUIRED SAMPLE CONDITION
WAS RELAXED TO PERMIT THE ENTIRE COUNTY TO BECOME A WEIGHTING AREA.
WITHIN A WEIGHTING AREA, THE RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE FOR PERSONS WAS PER-
FORMED IN FOUR STAGES. FOR PERSONS, THE FIRST STAGE APPLIED 17 HOUSEHOLD-TYPE
GROUPS. THE SECOND STAGE USED TWO GROUPS: SAMPLING RATE OF 1-IN-2; SAMPLING
RATE LESS THAN 1-IN-2. THE THIRD STAGE USED THE DICHOTOMY HOUSEHOLDERS/NON-
HOUSEHOLDERS. THE FOURTH STAGE APPLIED 180 AGGREGATE AGE-SEX-RACE-HISPANIC
ORIGIN CATEGORIES. THE STAGES WERE AS FOLLOWS:
PERSONS
STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD
GROUP PERSONS IN HOUSING UNITS WITH A FAMILY WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
1 2 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
2 3 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
3 4 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
4 5 TO 7 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
5 8 OR MORE PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
PERSONS IN HOUSING UNITS WITH A FAMILY WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
UNDER 18
6- 10 2 THROUGH 8 OR MORE PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
PERSONS IN ALL OTHER HOUSING UNITS
11 1 PERSON IN HOUSING UNIT
12-16 2 THROUGH 8 OR MORE PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
17 PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
STAGE II: SAMPLING RATES
1 SAMPLING RATE OF 1-IN-2
2 SAMPLING RATE LESS THAN 1-IN-2
STAGE III: HOUSEHOLDER/NONHOUSEHOLDER
1 HOUSEHOLDER
2 NONHOUSEHOLDER
STAGE IV: AGE/SEX/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
GROUP WHITE
PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
MALE
1 0 TO 4 YEARS
2 5 TO 14 YEARS
3 15 TO 19 YEARS
4 20 TO 24 YEARS
5 25 TO 34 YEARS
6 35 TO 54 YEARS
7 55 TO 64 YEARS
8 65 TO 74 YEARS
9 75 YEARS AND OVER
FEMALE
10-18 SAME AGE CATEGORIES AS GROUPS
1 THROUGH 9.
PERSONS NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
19-36 SAME SEX AND AGE CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1 THROUGH 18.
BLACK
37-72 SAME AGE/SEX/HISPANIC ORIGIN CATEGORIES AS
GROUPS 1 THROUGH 36.
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
73-108 SAME AGE/SEX/HISPANIC ORIGIN CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1
THROUGH 36.
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT
109-144 SAME AGE/SEX/HISPANIC ORIGIN CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1
THROUGH 36.
OTHER RACE (INCLUDES THOSE RACES NOT LISTED ABOVE)
145-180 SAME AGE/SEX/HISPANIC ORIGIN CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1
THROUGH 36.
WITHIN A WEIGHTING AREA, THE FIRST STEP IN THE ESTIMATION PROCEDURE WAS TO
ASSIGN AN INITIAL WEIGHT TO EACH SAMPLE PERSON RECORD. THIS WEIGHT WAS
APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO THE INVERSE OF THE PROBABILITY OF SELECTING A PERSON
FOR THE CENSUS SAMPLE.
THE NEXT STEP IN THE ESTIMATION PROCEDURE, PRIOR TO ITERATIVE PROPORTIONAL
FITTING, WAS TO COMBINE CATEGORIES IN EACH OF THE FOUR ESTIMATION STAGES,
WHEN NEEDED TO INCREASE THE RELIABILITY OF THE RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE.
FOR EACH STAGE, ANY GROUP THAT DID NOT MEET CERTAIN CRITERIA FOR THE
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OR FOR THE RATIO OF THE 100-PERCENT TO THE INITIALLY
WEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT, WAS COMBINED, OR COLLAPSED, WITH ANOTHER GROUP IN THE
SAME STAGE ACCORDING TO A SPECIFIED COLLAPSING PATTERN. AT THE FOURTH STAGE,
AN ADDITIONAL CRITERION CONCERNING THE NUMBER OF COMPLETE COUNT PERSONS IN
EACH RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN CATEGORY WAS APPLIED.
AS THE FINAL STEP, THE INITIAL WEIGHTS UNDERWENT FOUR STAGES OF RATIO ADJUST-
MENT APPLYING THE GROUPING PROCEDURES DESCRIBED ABOVE. AT THE FIRST STAGE, THE
RATIO OF THE COMPLETE CENSUS COUNT TO THE SUM OF THE INITIAL WEIGHTS FOR EACH
SAMPLE PERSON WAS COMPUTED FOR EACH STAGE I GROUP. THE INITIAL WEIGHT ASSIGNED
TO EACH PERSON IN A GROUP WAS THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE STAGE I GROUP RATIO TO
PRODUCE AN ADJUSTED WEIGHT.
IN STAGE II, THE STAGE I ADJUSTED WEIGHTS WERE AGAIN ADJUSTED BY THE RATIO
OF THE COMPLETE CENSUS COUNT TO THE SUM OF THE STAGE I WEIGHTS FOR SAMPLE
PERSONS IN EACH STAGE II GROUP. NEXT, AT STAGE III, THE STAGE II WEIGHTS WERE
ADJUSTED BY THE RATIO OF THE COMPLETE CENSUS COUNT TO THE SUM OF THE STAGE II
WEIGHTS FOR SAMPLE PERSONS IN EACH STAGE III GROUP. FINALLY, AT STAGE IV, THE
STAGE III WEIGHTS WERE ADJUSTED BY THE RATIO OF THE COMPLETE CENSUS COUNT TO
THE SUM OF THE STAGE III WEIGHTS FOR SAMPLE PERSONS IN EACH STAGE IV GROUP.
THE FOUR STAGES OF RATIO ADJUSTMENT WERE PERFORMED TWO TIMES (TWO ITERATIONS)
IN THE ORDER GIVEN ABOVE. THE WEIGHTS OBTAINED FROM THE SECOND ITERATION FOR
STAGE IV WERE ASSIGNED TO THE SAMPLE PERSON RECORDS. HOWEVER, TO AVOID COMPLI-
CATIONS IN ROUNDING FOR TABULATED DATA, ONLY WHOLE NUMBER WEIGHTS WERE
ASSIGNED. FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE FINAL WEIGHT OF THE PERSONS IN A PARTICULAR
GROUP WAS 7.25 THEN 1/4 OF THE SAMPLE PERSONS IN THIS GROUP WERE RANDOMLY
ASSIGNED A WEIGHT OF 8, WHILE THE REMAINING 3/4 RECEIVED A WEIGHT OF 7.
THE RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE FOR HOUSING UNITS WAS ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS
THAT FOR PERSONS, EXCEPT THAT VACANT UNITS WERE TREATED DIFFERENTLY. THE
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE WAS DONE IN FOUR STAGES, AND
THE VACANT HOUSING UNIT RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE WAS DONE IN A SINGLE STAGE.
THE FIRST STAGE FOR OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS APPLIED 16 HOUSEHOLD TYPE CATE-
GORIES, WHILE THE SECOND STAGE USED THE TWO SAMPLING CATEGORIES DESCRIBED
ABOVE FOR PERSONS. THE THIRD STAGE APPLIED THREE UNITS-IN-STRUCTURE CATE-
GORIES; I.E. SINGLE UNITS, MULTI-UNIT LESS THAN 10 AND MULTI-UNIT 10 OR MORE.
THE FOURTH STAGE COULD POTENTIALLY USE 200 TENURE-RACE-HISPANIC ORIGIN-
VALUE/RENT GROUPS. THE STAGES FOR RATIO ESTIMATION FOR HOUSING UNITS WERE AS
FOLLOWS:
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD
GROUP HOUSING UNITS WITH A FAMILY WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
1 2 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
2 3 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
3 4 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
4 5 TO 7 PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
5 8 OR MORE PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
HOUSING UNITS WITH A FAMILY WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN UNDER 18
6-10 2 THROUGH 8 OR MORE PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
ALL OTHER HOUSING UNITS
11 1 PERSON IN HOUSING UNIT
12-16 2 THROUGH 8 OR MORE PERSONS IN HOUSING UNIT
STAGE II: SAMPLING RATE CATEGORY
1 SAMPLING RATE OF 1-IN-2
2 SAMPLING RATE LESS THAN 1-IN-2
STAGE III: UNITS IN STRUCTURE
1 SINGLE UNIT STRUCTURE
2 MULTI-UNIT STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF FEWER THAN 10 INDIVIDUAL
UNITS
3 MULTI-UNIT STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF 10 OR MORE INDIVIDUAL UNITS
STAGE IV: TENURE/RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER/VALUE OR RENT
GROUP OWNER
WHITE HOUSEHOLDER
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
VALUE
1 LESS THAN $20,000
2 $20,000 TO $39,999
3 $40,000 TO $59,999
4 $60,000 TO $79,999
5 $80,000 TO $99,999
6 $100,000 TO $149,999
7 $150,000 TO $249,999
8 $250,000 TO $299,999
9 $300,000 OR MORE
10 OTHER1/
HOUSEHOLDER NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
11-20 SAME VALUE CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1 THROUGH 10
BLACK HOUSEHOLDER
21-40 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/VALUE CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1 THROUGH 20
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDER
41-60 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/VALUE CATE GORIES AS GROUPS 1 THROUGH 20
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDER
61-80 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/VALUE CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1 THROUGH 20
HOUSEHOLDER OF OTHER RACE
81-100 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/VALUE CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 1 THROUGH 20
RENTER
WHITE HOUSEHOLDER
HOUSEHOLDER OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
RENT
101 LESS THAN $100
102 $100 TO $199
103 $200 TO $299
104 $300 TO $399
105 $400 TO $499
106 $500 TO $599
107 $600 TO $749
108 $750 TO $999
109 $1,000 OR MORE
110 NO CASH RENT
HOUSEHOLDER NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
111-120 SAME RENT CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 101 THROUGH 110
BLACK HOUSEHOLDER
121-140 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/RENT CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 101 THROUGH 120
ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDER
141-160 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/RENT CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 101 THROUGH 120
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT HOUSEHOLDER
161-180 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/RENT CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 101 THROUGH 120
HOUSEHOLDER OF OTHER RACE
181-200 SAME HISPANIC ORIGIN/RENT CATEGORIES AS GROUPS 101 THROUGH 120
VACANT HOUSING UNITS
1 VACANT FOR RENT
2 VACANT FOR SALE
3 OTHER VACANT
(1) VALUE OF UNITS IN THIS CATEGORY RESULTS FROM OTHER FACTORS BESIDES
HOUSING VALUE ALONE, FOR EXAMPLE, INCLUSION OF MORE THAN 10 ACRES OF LAND,
OR PRESENCE OF A BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT ON THE PREMISES.
THE ESTIMATES PRODUCED BY THIS PROCEDURE REALIZE SOME OF THE GAINS IN SAMPLING
EFFICIENCY THAT WOULD HAVE RESULTED IF THE POPULATION HAD BEEN STRATIFIED INTO
THE RATIO ESTIMATION GROUPS BEFORE SAMPLING, AND IF THE SAMPLING RATE HAD BEEN
APPLIED INDEPENDENTLY TO EACH GROUP. THE NET EFFECT IS A REDUCTION IN BOTH THE
STANDARD ERROR AND THE POSSIBLE BIAS OF MOST ESTIMATED CHARACTERISTICS TO
LEVELS BELOW WHAT WOULD HAVE RESULTED FROM SIMPLY USING THE INITIAL, UNAD-
JUSTED WEIGHT. A BY-PRODUCT OF THIS ESTIMATION PROCEDURE IS THAT THE ESTIMATES
FROM THE SAMPLE WILL, FOR THE MOST PART, BE CONSISTENT WITH THE COMPLETE COUNT
FIGURES FOR THE POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT GROUPS USED IN THE ESTIMATION
PROCEDURE.
CONTROL OF NONSAMPLING ERROR
AS MENTIONED EARLIER, BOTH SAMPLE AND 100-PERCENT DATA ARE SUBJECT TO NON-
SAMPLING ERROR. THIS COMPONENT OF ERROR COULD INTRODUCE SERIOUS BIAS INTO THE
DATA, AND THE TOTAL ERROR COULD INCREASE DRAMATICALLY OVER THAT WHICH WOULD
RESULT PURELY FROM SAMPLING. WHILE IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO COMPLETELY ELIMINATE
NONSAMPLING ERROR FROM AN OPERATION AS LARGE AND COMPLEX AS THE DECENNIAL
CENSUS, THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS ATTEMPTED TO CONTROL THE SOURCES OF SUCH
ERROR DURING THE COLLECTION AND PROCESSING OPERATIONS. DESCRIBED BELOW ARE
THE PRIMARY SOURCES OF NONSAMPLING ERROR AND THE PROGRAMS INSTITUTED FOR
CONTROL OF THIS ERROR. THE SUCCESS OF THESE PROGRAMS, HOWEVER, WAS CONTINGENT
UPON HOW WELL THE INSTRUCTIONS ACTUALLY WERE CARRIED OUT DURING THE CENSUS.
AS PART OF THE 1990 CENSUS EVALUATION PROGRAM, BOTH THE EFFECTS OF THESE
PROGRAMS AND THE AMOUNT OF ERROR REMAINING AFTER THEIR APPLICATION WILL BE
EVALUATED.
UNDERCOVERAGE--IT IS POSSIBLE FOR SOME HOUSEHOLDS OR PERSONS TO BE MISSED
ENTIRELY BY THE CENSUS. THE UNDERCOVERAGE OF PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS CAN
INTRODUCE BIASES INTO THE DATA.
SEVERAL COVERAGE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS WERE IMPLEMENTED DURING THE DEVELOPMENT
OF THE CENSUS ADDRESS LIST AND CENSUS ENUMERATION AND PROCESSING TO MINIMIZE
UNDERCOVERAGE OF THE POPULATION AND HOUSING UNITS. THESE PROGRAMS WERE
DEVELOPED BASED ON EXPERIENCE FROM THE 1980 CENSUS AND RESULTS FROM THE 1990
CENSUS TESTING CYCLE. IN DEVELOPING AND UPDATING THE CENSUS ADDRESS LIST, THE
CENSUS BUREAU USED A VARIETY OF SPECIALIZED PROCEDURES IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF
THE COUNTRY.
IN THE LARGE URBAN AREAS, THE CENSUS BUREAU PURCHASED AND GEOCODED ADDRESS
LISTS. CONCURRENT WITH GEOCODING, THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE (USPS)
REVIEWED AND UPDATED THIS LIST. AFTER THE POSTAL CHECK, CENSUS ENUMERATORS
CONDUCTED A DEPENDENT CANVASS AND UPDATE OPERATION. IN THE FALL OF 1989,
LOCAL OFFICIALS WERE GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXAMINE BLOCK COUNTS OF
ADDRESS LISTINGS (LOCAL REVIEW) AND IDENTIFY POSSIBLE ERRORS. PRIOR TO MAIL-
OUT, THE USPS CONDUCTED A FINAL REVIEW.
IN SMALL CITIES, SUBURBAN AREAS, AND SELECTED RURAL PARTS OF THE COUNTRY, THE
CENSUS BUREAU CREATED THE ADDRESS LIST THROUGH A LISTING OPERATION. THE USPS
REVIEWED AND UPDATED THIS LIST, AND THE CENSUS BUREAU RECONCILED USPS CORREC-
TIONS AND UPDATED THROUGH A FIELD OPERATION. IN THE FALL OF 1989, LOCAL OFFI-
CIALS PARTICIPATED IN REVIEWING BLOCK COUNTS OF ADDRESS LISTINGS. PRIOR TO
MAILOUT, THE USPS CONDUCTED A FINAL REVIEW.
THE CENSUS BUREAU (RATHER THAN THE USPS) CONDUCTED A LISTING OPERATION IN THE
FALL OF 1989 AND DELIVERED CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES IN SELECTED RURAL AND SEA-
SONAL HOUSING AREAS IN MARCH OF 1990. IN SOME INNER-CITY PUBLIC HOUSING
DEVELOPMENTS, WHOSE ADDRESSES HAD BEEN OBTAINED VIA THE PURCHASED ADDRESS LIST
NOTED ABOVE, CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES WERE ALSO DELIVERED BY CENSUS BUREAU
ENUMERATORS.
COVERAGE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS CONTINUED DURING AND AFTER MAILOUT. A RECHECK
OF UNITS INITIALLY CLASSIFIED AS VACANT OR NONEXISTENT IMPROVED FURTHER THE
COVERAGE OF PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS. ALL LOCAL OFFICIALS WERE GIVEN THE
OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN A POST-CENSUS LOCAL REVIEW, AND CENSUS ENUME-
RATORS CONDUCTED AN ADDITIONAL RECANVASS. IN ADDITION, EFFORTS WERE MADE TO
IMPROVE THE COVERAGE OF UNIQUE POPULATION GROUPS, SUCH AS THE HOMELESS AND
PAROLEES/PROBATIONERS. COMPUTER AND CLERICAL EDITS AND TELEPHONE AND PERSONAL
VISIT FOLLOWUP ALSO CONTRIBUTED TO IMPROVED COVERAGE.
MORE EXTENSIVE DISCUSSION OF THE PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED TO IMPROVE COVERAGE WILL
BE PUBLISHED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU WHEN THE EVALUATION OF THE COVERAGE IMPROVE-
MENT PROGRAM IS COMPLETED.
RESPONDENT AND ENUMERATOR ERROR--THE PERSON ANSWERING THE QUESTIONNAIRE OR
RESPONDING TO THE QUESTIONS POSED BY AN ENUMERATOR COULD SERVE AS A SOURCE OF
ERROR, ALTHOUGH THE QUESTIONS WERE PHRASED AS CLEARLY AS POSSIBLE BASED ON
PRECENSUS TESTS, AND DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE QUESTIONNAIRE
WERE PROVIDED TO EACH HOUSEHOLD. IN ADDITION, RESPONDENTS' ANSWERS WERE EDITED
FOR COMPLETENESS AND CONSISTENCY, AND PROBLEMS WERE FOLLOWED UP AS NECESSARY.
THE ENUMERATOR MAY MISINTERPRET OR OTHERWISE INCORRECTLY RECORD INFORMATION
GIVEN BY A RESPONDENT; MAY FAIL TO COLLECT SOME OF THE INFORMATION FOR A
PERSON OR HOUSEHOLD; OR MAY COLLECT DATA FOR HOUSEHOLDS THAT WERE NOT DESIG-
NATED AS PART OF THE SAMPLE. TO CONTROL THESE PROBLEMS, THE WORK OF ENUME-
RATORS WAS MONITORED CAREFULLY. FIELD STAFF WERE PREPARED FOR THEIR TASKS BY
USING STANDARDIZED TRAINING PACKAGES THAT INCLUDED HANDS-ON EXPERIENCE IN
USING CENSUS MATERIALS. A SAMPLE OF THE HOUSEHOLDS INTERVIEWED BY ENUMERATORS
FOR NONRESPONSE WERE REINTERVIEWED TO CONTROL FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF DATA FOR
FABRICATED PERSONS BEING SUBMITTED BY ENUMERATORS. ALSO, THE ESTIMATION PROCE-
DURE WAS DESIGNED TO CONTROL FOR BIASES THAT WOULD RESULT FROM THE COLLECTION
OF DATA FROM HOUSEHOLDS NOT DESIGNATED FOR THE SAMPLE.
PROCESSING ERROR--THE MANY PHASES INVOLVED IN PROCESSING THE CENSUS DATA
REPRESENT POTENTIAL SOURCES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF NONSAMPLING ERROR. THE
PROCESSING OF THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES INCLUDES THE FIELD EDITING, FOLLOWUP,
AND TRANSMITTAL OF COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRES; THE MANUAL CODING OF WRITE-IN
RESPONSES; AND THE ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING. THE VARIOUS FIELD, CODING AND
COMPUTER OPERATIONS UNDERGO A NUMBER OF QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS TO INSURE THEIR
ACCURATE APPLICATION.
NONRESPONSE--NONRESPONSE TO PARTICULAR QUESTIONS ON THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE
ALLOWS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF BIAS INTO THE DATA, SINCE THE CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE NONRESPONDENTS HAVE NOT BEEN OBSERVED AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE
REPORTED BY RESPONDENTS. AS A RESULT, ANY IMPUTATION PROCEDURE USING RESPON-
DENT DATA MAY NOT COMPLETELY REFLECT THIS DIFFERENCE EITHER AT THE ELEMENTAL
LEVEL (INDIVIDUAL PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT) OR ON THE AVERAGE. SOME PROTECTION
AGAINST THE INTRODUCTION OF LARGE BIASES IS AFFORDED BY MINIMIZING NONRE-
SPONSE. IN THE CENSUS, NONRESPONSE WAS REDUCED SUBSTANTIALLY DURING THE FIELD
OPERATIONS BY THE VARIOUS EDIT AND FOLLOWUP OPERATIONS AIMED AT OBTAINING A
RESPONSE FOR EVERY QUESTION. CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE NONRESPONSES REMAINING
AFTER THIS OPERATION WERE IMPUTED BY THE COMPUTER BY USING REPORTED DATA FOR
A PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT WITH SIMILAR CHARACTERISTICS.
EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE DATA
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE PROCESSING OPERATION IS TO PRODUCE A SET OF
DATA THAT DESCRIBES THE POPULATION AS ACCURATELY AND CLEARLY AS
POSSIBLE. TO MEET THIS OBJECTIVE, QUESTIONNAIRES WERE EDITED DURING
FIELD DATA COLLECTION OPERATIONS FOR CONSISTENCY, COMPLETENESS, AND
ACCEPTABILITY. QUESTIONNAIRES WERE ALSO REVIEWED BY CENSUS CLERKS FOR
OMISSIONS, CERTAIN INCONSISTENCIES, AND POPULATION COVERAGE. FOR
EXAMPLE, WRITE-IN ENTRIES SUCH AS "DON'T KNOW" OR "NA" WERE
CONSIDERED UNACCEPTABLE. FOR SOME DISTRICT OFFICES, THE INITIAL EDIT
WAS AUTOMATED; HOWEVER, FOR THE MAJORITY OF THE DISTRICT OFFICES, IT
WAS PERFORMED BY CLERKS. AS A RESULT OF THIS OPERATION, A TELEPHONE OR
PERSONAL VISIT FOLLOW-UP WAS MADE TO OBTAIN MISSING INFORMATION.
POTENTIAL COVERAGE ERRORS WERE INCLUDED IN THE FOLLOW-UP, AS WELL AS A
SAMPLE OF QUESTIONNAIRES WITH OMISSIONS OR INCONSISTENCIES.
SUBSEQUENT TO FIELD OPERATIONS, REMAINING INCOMPLETE OR INCONSISTENT
INFORMATION ON THE QUESTIONNAIRES WAS ASSIGNED USING IMPUTATION
PROCEDURES DURING THE FINAL AUTOMATED EDIT OF THE COLLECTED DATA.
ALLOCATIONS, OR COMPUTER ASSIGNMENTS OF ACCEPTABLE CODES IN PLACE OF
UNACCEPTABLE ENTRIES OR BLANKS, ARE NEEDED MOST OFTEN WHEN AN ENTRY FOR
A GIVEN ITEM IS LACKING OR WHEN THE INFORMATION REPORTED FOR A PERSON
OR HOUSING UNIT ON THAT ITEM IS INCONSISTENT WITH OTHER INFORMATION FOR
THAT SAME PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT. AS IN PREVIOUS CENSUSES, THE GENERAL
PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING UNACCEPTABLE ENTRIES WAS TO ASSIGN AN ENTRY FOR
A PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT THAT WAS CONSISTENT WITH ENTRIES FOR PERSONS
OR HOUSING UNITS WITH SIMILAR CHARACTERISTICS. THE ASSIGNMENT OF
ACCEPTABLE CODES IN PLACE OF BLANKS OR UNACCEPTABLE ENTRIES ENHANCES
THE USEFULNESS OF THE DATA.
ANOTHER WAY IN WHICH CORRECTIONS WERE MADE DURING THE COMPUTER EDITING
PROCESS WAS THROUGH SUBSTITUTION; THAT IS, THE ASSIGNMENT OF A FULL SET
OF CHARACTERISTICS FOR A PERSON OR HOUSING UNIT. WHEN THERE WAS AN
INDICATION THAT A HOUSING UNIT WAS OCCUPIED, BUT THE QUESTIONNAIRE
CONTAINED NO INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD, OR THE
OCCUPANTS WERE NOT LISTED ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE, A PREVIOUSLY ACCEPTED
HOUSEHOLD WAS SELECTED AS A SUBSTITUTE, AND THE FULL SET OF
CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE SUBSTITUTE WAS DUPLICATED. THE ASSIGNMENT OF
THE FULL SET OF HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS OCCURRED WHEN THERE WAS NO
HOUSING INFORMATION AVAILABLE. IF THE HOUSING UNIT WAS DETERMINED TO BE
OCCUPIED, THE HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS WERE ASSIGNED FROM A PREVIOUSLY
PROCESSED OCCUPIED UNIT. IF THE HOUSING UNIT WAS VACANT, THE HOUSING
CHARACTERISTICS WERE ASSIGNED FROM A PREVIOUSLY PROCESSED VACANT UNIT.
SIZE OF PUBLICATION AREA 2
ESTIMATED
TOTAL 1
500 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000
50 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
100 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 22
250 25 30 35 35 35 35 35 35
500 - 35 45 45 50 50 50 50
1,000 - - 55 65 65 70 70 70
2,500 - - - 80 95 110 110 110
5,000 - - - - 110 140 150 150
10,000 - - - - - 170 200 210
15,000 - - - - - 170 230 250
25,000 - - - - - - 250 310
75,000 - - - - - - - 310
100,000 - - - - - - - -
250,000 - - - - - - - -
500,000 - - - - - - - -
1,000,000 - - - - - - - -
5,000,000 - - - - - - - -
10,000,000 - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ESTIMATED
TOTAL 1
250,000 500,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 25,000,000
50 16 16 16 16 16 16
100 22 22 22 22 22 22
250 35 35 35 35 35 35
500 50 50 50 50 50 50
1,000 70 70 70 70 70 70
2,500 110 110 110 110 110 110
5,000 160 160 160 160 160 160
10,000 220 220 220 220 220 220
15,000 270 270 270 270 270 270
25,000 340 350 350 350 350 350
75,000 510 570 590 610 610 610
100,000 550 630 670 700 700 710
250,000 - 790 970 1 090 1 100 1 100
500,000 - - 1 120 1 500 1 540 1 570
1,000,000 - - - 2 000 2 120 2 190
5,000,000 - - - - 3 540 4 470
10,000,000 - - - - - 5 480
1 FOR ESTIMATED TOTALS LARGER THAN 10,000,000, THE STANDARD ERROR IS SOMEWHAT
LARGER THAN THE TABLE VALUES. THE FORMULA GIVEN BELOW SHOULD BE USED TO
CALCULATE THE STANDARD ERROR.
+ + +
SE(Y) = SQRT (5Y (1 - Y ))
-
N
N = SIZE OF AREA
+
Y = ESTIMATE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOTAL
2 THE TOTAL COUNT OF PERSONS IN THE AREA IF THE ESTIMATED TOTAL IS A
PERSON CHARACTERISTIC, OR THE TOTAL COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS IN THE AREA
IF THE ESTIMATED TOTAL IS A HOUSING UNIT CHARACTERISTIC.
TABLE B. UNADJUSTED STANDARD ERROR IN PERCENTAGE POINTS FOR ESTIMATED
PERCENTAGE
(BASED ON A 1-IN-6 SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLE)
ESTIMATED BASE OF PERCENTAGE 1
PERCENTAGE
500 750 1,000 1,500 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000
2 OR 98 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3
5 OR 95 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5
10 OR 90 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7
15 OR 85 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.8
20 OR 80 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.9
25 OR 75 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.0
30 OR 70 4.6 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0
35 OR 65 4.8 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.1
50 5.0 4.1 3.5 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ESTIMATED BASE OF PERCENTAGE 1
PERCENTAGE
25,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 500,000
2 OR 98 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5 OR 95 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
10 OR 90 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
15 OR 85 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
20 OR 80 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
25 OR 75 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
30 OR 70 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1
35 OR 65 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
50 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2
1 FOR A PERCENTAGE AND/OR BASE OF PERCENTAGE NOT SHOWN IN THE TABLE, THE
FORMULA GIVEN BELOW MAY BE USED TO CALCULATE THE STANDARD ERROR. THIS
TABLE SHOULD ONLY BE USED FOR PROPORTIONS, THAT IS, WHERE THE NUMERATOR
IS A SUBSET OF THE DENOMINATOR.
+ + +
SE(P)= SQRT ( 5 P (100 - P) )
-
B
B= BASE OF ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE
+
P= ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE
APPENDIX D. COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
CONTENTS
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES D-2
ENUMERATION AND RESIDENCE RULES D-1
PROCESSING PROCEDURES D-5
ENUMERATION AND RESIDENCE RULES
DESCRIPTION
IN ACCORDANCE WITH CENSUS PRACTICE DATING BACK TO THE FIRST UNITED
STATES CENSUS IN 1790, EACH PERSON WAS TO BE ENUMERATED AS AN
INHABITANT OF HIS OR HER "USUAL RESIDENCE" IN THE 1990 CENSUS.
USUAL RESIDENCE IS THE PLACE WHERE THE PERSON LIVES AND SLEEPS MOST OF
THE TIME OR CONSIDERS TO BE HIS OR HER USUAL RESIDENCE. THIS PLACE IS
NOT NECESSARILY THE SAME AS THE PERSON'S LEGAL RESIDENCE OR VOTING
RESIDENCE. IN THE VAST MAJORITY OF CASES, HOWEVER, THE USE OF THESE
DIFFERENT BASES OF CLASSIFICATION WOULD PRODUCE SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME
STATISTICS, ALTHOUGH THERE MIGHT BE APPRECIABLE DIFFERENCES FOR A FEW
AREAS.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PRACTICE HAS RESULTED IN THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF RULES FOR CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF PERSONS WHOSE USUAL PLACE OF
RESIDENCE IS NOT IMMEDIATELY APPARENT. FURTHERMORE, THIS PRACTICE MEANS
THAT PERSONS WERE NOT ALWAYS COUNTED AS RESIDENTS OF THE PLACE WHERE
THEY HAPPENED TO BE STAYING ON CENSUS DAY (APRIL 1, 1990).
ENUMERATION RULES
EACH PERSON WHOSE USUAL RESIDENCE WAS IN THE UNITED STATES WAS TO BE
INCLUDED IN THE CENSUS, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PERSON'S LEGAL STATUS OR
CITIZENSHIP. IN A DEPARTURE FROM EARLIER CENSUSES, FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC
PERSONNEL PARTICIPATED VOLUNTARILY IN THE CENSUS, REGARDLESS OF THEIR
RESIDENCE ON OR OFF THE PREMISES OF AN EMBASSY. AS IN PREVIOUS
CENSUSES, PERSONS IN THE UNITED STATES SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM THE
CENSUS WERE FOREIGN TRAVELERS WHO HAD NOT ESTABLISHED A RESIDENCE.
AMERICANS WITH A USUAL RESIDENCE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WERE NOT
ENUMERATED IN THE 1990 CENSUS. UNITED STATES MILITARY AND FEDERAL
CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES, AND THEIR DEPENDENTS OVERSEAS, ARE INCLUDED IN THE
POPULATION COUNTS FOR STATES FOR PURPOSES OF CONGRESSIONAL
APPORTIONMENT, BUT ARE EXCLUDED FROM ALL OTHER TABULATIONS FOR STATES
AND THEIR SUBDIVISIONS. THE COUNTS OF UNITED STATES MILITARY AND
FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES, AND THEIR DEPENDENTS, WERE OBTAINED FROM
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS MAINTAINED BY FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.
OTHER AMERICANS LIVING OVERSEAS, SUCH AS EMPLOYEES OF INTERNATIONAL
AGENCIES AND PRIVATE BUSINESSES AND STUDENTS, WERE NOT ENUMERATED, NOR
WERE THEIR COUNTS OBTAINED FROM ADMINISTRATIVE SOURCES. ON THE OTHER
HAND, AMERICANS TEMPORARILY OVERSEAS WERE TO BE ENUMERATED AT THEIR
USUAL RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES.
RESIDENCE RULES
EACH PERSON INCLUDED IN THE CENSUS WAS TO BE COUNTED AT HIS OR HER
USUAL RESIDENCE--THE PLACE WHERE HE OR SHE LIVES AND SLEEPS MOST OF THE
TIME OR THE PLACE WHERE THE PERSON CONSIDERS TO BE HIS OR HER USUAL
HOME. IF A PERSON HAD NO USUAL RESIDENCE, THE PERSON WAS TO BE COUNTED
WHERE HE OR SHE WAS STAYING ON APRIL 1, 1990.
PERSONS TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE, WHETHER IN THE
UNITED STATES OR OVERSEAS, ON A VACATION OR ON A BUSINESS TRIP, WERE
COUNTED AT THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE. PERSONS WHO OCCUPIED MORE THAN ONE
RESIDENCE DURING THE YEAR WERE COUNTED AT THE ONE THEY CONSIDERED TO BE
THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE. PERSONS WHO MOVED ON OR NEAR CENSUS DAY WERE
COUNTED AT THE PLACE THEY CONSIDERED TO BE THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE.
PERSONS IN THE ARMED FORCES--MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WERE COUNTED AS
RESIDENTS OF THE AREA IN WHICH THE INSTALLATION WAS LOCATED, EITHER ON THE
INSTALLATION OR IN THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY. FAMILY MEMBERS OF ARMED
FORCES PERSONNEL WERE COUNTED WHERE THEY WERE LIVING ON CENSUS DAY (FOR
EXAMPLE, WITH THE ARMED FORCES PERSON OR AT ANOTHER LOCATION).
EACH NAVY SHIP NOT DEPLOYED TO THE 6TH OR 7TH FLEET WAS ATTRIBUTED TO
THE MUNICIPALITY THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY DESIGNATED AS ITS
HOMEPORT. IF THE HOMEPORT INCLUDED MORE THAN ONE MUNICIPALITY, SHIPS
BERTHED THERE ON CENSUS DAY WERE ASSIGNED BY THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
TO THE MUNICIPALITY IN WHICH THE LAND IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO THE DOCK
OR PIER WAS ACTUALLY LOCATED. SHIPS ATTRIBUTED TO THE HOMEPORT, BUT NOT
PHYSICALLY PRESENT AND NOT DEPLOYED TO THE 6TH OR 7TH FLEET, WERE
ASSIGNED TO THE MUNICIPALITY NAMED ON THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY'S
HOMEPORT LIST. THESE RULES ALSO APPLY TO COAST GUARD VESSELS.
PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO EACH NAVY AND COAST GUARD SHIP WERE GIVEN THE
OPPORTUNITY TO REPORT A RESIDENCE OFF THE SHIP. THOSE WHO DID REPORT AN
OFF-SHIP RESIDENCE IN THE COMMUNITIES SURROUNDING THE HOMEPORT WERE
COUNTED THERE; THOSE WHO DID NOT WERE COUNTED AS RESIDENTS OF THE SHIP.
PERSONNEL ON NAVY SHIPS DEPLOYED TO THE 6TH OR 7TH FLEET ON CENSUS DAY
WERE CONSIDERED TO BE PART OF THE OVERSEAS POPULATION.
PERSONS ON MARITIME SHIPS--PERSONS ABOARD MARITIME SHIPS WHO REPORTED AN
OFF-SHIP RESIDENCE WERE COUNTED AT THAT RESIDENCE. THOSE WHO DID NOT WERE
COUNTED AS RESIDENTS OF THE SHIP, AND WERE ATTRIBUTED AS FOLLOWS:
1. THE PORT WHERE THE SHIP WAS DOCKED ON CENSUS DAY, IF THAT PORT WAS
IN THE UNITED STATES OR ITS POSSESSIONS.
2. THE PORT OF DEPARTURE IF THE SHIP WAS AT SEA, PROVIDED THE PORT WAS
IN THE UNITED STATES OR ITS POSSESSIONS.
3. THE PORT OF DESTINATION IN THE UNITED STATES OR ITS POSSESSIONS, IF
THE PORT OF DEPARTURE OF A SHIP AT SEA WAS A FOREIGN PORT.
4. THE OVERSEAS POPULATION IF THE SHIP WAS DOCKED AT A FOREIGN PORT OR
AT SEA BETWEEN FOREIGN PORTS. (THESE PERSONS WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE
OVERSEAS POPULATION FOR APPORTIONMENT PURPOSES.)
PERSONS AWAY AT SCHOOL--COLLEGE STUDENTS WERE COUNTED AS RESIDENTS OF THE
AREA IN WHICH THEY WERE LIVING WHILE ATTENDING COLLEGE, AS THEY HAVE BEEN
SINCE THE 1950 CENSUS. CHILDREN IN BOARDING SCHOOLS BELOW THE COLLEGE LEVEL
WERE COUNTED AT THEIR PARENTAL HOME.
PERSONS IN INSTITUTIONS--PERSONS UNDER FORMALLY AUTHORIZED, SUPERVISED CARE
OR CUSTODY, SUCH AS IN FEDERAL OR STATE PRISONS; LOCAL JAILS; FEDERAL
DETENTION CENTERS; JUVENILE INSTITUTIONS; NURSING, CONVALESCENT, AND REST
HOMES FOR THE AGED AND DEPENDENT; OR HOMES, SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, OR WARDS
FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED, MENTALLY RETARDED, OR MENTALLY ILL, WERE
COUNTED AT THESE PLACES.
PERSONS AWAY FROM THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE ON CENSUS DAY--MIGRANT AGRICULTURAL
WORKERS WHO DID NOT REPORT A USUAL RESIDENCE ELSEWHERE WERE COUNTED AS
RESIDENTS OF THE PLACE WHERE THEY WERE ON CENSUS DAY. PERSONS IN WORKER
CAMPS WHO DID NOT REPORT A USUAL RESIDENCE ELSEWHERE WERE COUNTED AS
RESIDENTS OF THE CAMP WHERE THEY WERE ON CENSUS DAY.
IN SOME PARTS OF THE COUNTRY, NATURAL DISASTERS DISPLACED SIGNIFICANT
NUMBERS OF HOUSEHOLDS FROM THEIR USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE. IF THESE
PERSONS REPORTED A DESTROYED OR DAMAGED RESIDENCE AS THEIR USUAL
RESIDENCE, THEY WERE COUNTED AT THAT LOCATION.
PERSONS AWAY FROM THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE WERE COUNTED BY MEANS OF
INTERVIEWS WITH OTHER MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIES, RESIDENT MANAGERS, OR
NEIGHBORS.
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES
DESCRIPTION
THE 1990 CENSUS WAS CONDUCTED PRIMARILY THROUGH SELF-ENUMERATION.
THE QUESTIONNAIRE PACKET INCLUDED GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE 1990
CENSUS AND AN INSTRUCTION GUIDE EXPLAINING HOW TO COMPLETE THE
QUESTIONNAIRE. SPANISH-LANGUAGE QUESTIONNAIRES AND INSTRUCTION GUIDES
WERE AVAILABLE ON REQUEST. INSTRUCTION GUIDES ALSO WERE AVAILABLE IN 32
OTHER LANGUAGES.
ENUMERATION OF HOUSING UNITS
EACH HOUSING UNIT IN THE COUNTRY RECEIVED ONE OF TWO VERSIONS OF THE
CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE:
1. A SHORT-FORM QUESTIONNAIRE THAT CONTAINED A LIMITED NUMBER OF BASIC
POPULATION AND HOUSING QUESTIONS; THESE QUESTIONS WERE ASKED OF ALL
PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS AND ARE OFTEN REFERRED TO AS 100-
PERCENT QUESTIONS.
2. A LONG-FORM QUESTIONNAIRE THAT CONTAINED THE 100-PERCENT ITEMS AND A
NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS; A SAMPLING PROCEDURE WAS USED TO
DETERMINE THOSE HOUSING UNITS THAT WERE TO RECEIVE THE LONG-FORM
QUESTIONNAIRE.
THREE SAMPLING RATES WERE EMPLOYED. FOR SLIGHTLY MORE THAN ONE-HALF
OF THE COUNTRY, ONE IN EVERY SIX HOUSING UNITS (ABOUT 17 PERCENT)
RECEIVED THE LONG-FORM OR SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE. IN FUNCTIONING LOCAL
GOVERNMENTAL UNITS (COUNTIES AND INCORPORATED PLACES, AND IN SOME PARTS
OF THE COUNTRY, TOWNS AND TOWNSHIPS) ESTIMATED TO HAVE FEWER THAN 2,500
INHABITANTS, EVERY OTHER HOUSING UNIT (50 PERCENT) RECEIVED THE SAMPLE
QUESTIONNAIRE IN ORDER TO ENHANCE THE RELIABILITY OF THE SAMPLE DATA
FOR THESE SMALL AREAS. FOR CENSUS TRACTS AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREAS
HAVING MORE THAN 2,000 HOUSING UNITS IN THE CENSUS BUREAU'S ADDRESS
FILES, ONE IN EVERY EIGHT HOUSING UNITS (ABOUT 13 PERCENT) RECEIVED A
SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE, PROVIDING RELIABLE STATISTICS FOR THESE AREAS
WHILE PERMITTING THE CENSUS BUREAU TO STAY WITHIN A LIMIT OF 17.7
MILLION SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRES, OR A ONE-IN-SIX SAMPLE, NATIONWIDE.
THE MAIL-OUT/MAIL-BACK PROCEDURE WAS USED MAINLY IN CITIES, SUBURBAN
AREAS, TOWNS, AND RURAL AREAS WHERE MAILING ADDRESSES CONSISTED OF A
HOUSE NUMBER AND STREET NAME. IN THESE AREAS, THE CENSUS BUREAU
DEVELOPED MAILING LISTS THAT INCLUDED ABOUT 88.4 MILLION
ADDRESSES. THE QUESTIONNAIRES WERE DELIVERED THROUGH THE MAIL AND
RESPONDENTS WERE TO RETURN THEM BY MAIL. CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES WERE
DELIVERED 1 WEEK BEFORE CENSUS DAY (APRIL 1, 1990)
THE UPDATE/LEAVE/MAIL-BACK METHOD WAS USED MAINLY IN DENSELY POPULATED
RURAL AREAS WHERE IT WAS DIFFICULT TO DEVELOP MAILING LISTS BECAUSE
MAILING ADDRESSES DID NOT USE HOUSE NUMBER AND STREET NAME.
THE CENSUS BUREAU COMPILED LISTS OF HOUSING UNITS IN ADVANCE OF THE
CENSUS. ENUMERATORS DELIVERED THE QUESTIONNAIRES, ASKED RESPONDENTS TO
RETURN THEM BY MAIL, AND ADDED HOUSING UNITS NOT ON THE MAILING LISTS.
THIS METHOD WAS USED MAINLY IN THE SOUTH AND MIDWEST, AND ALSO INCLUDED
SOME HIGH-RISE, LOW-INCOME URBAN AREAS. A VARIATION OF THIS METHOD WAS USED
IN URBAN AREAS HAVING LARGE NUMBERS OF BOARDED-UP BUILDINGS. ABOUT 11
MILLION HOUSING UNITS WERE ENUMERATED USING THIS METHOD.
THE LIST/ENUMERATE METHOD (FORMERLY CALLED CONVENTIONAL OR DOOR-TO-DOOR
ENUMERATION) WAS USED MAINLY IN VERY REMOTE AND SPARSELY-SETTLED AREAS.
THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE DELIVERED UNADDRESSED SHORT-FORM
QUESTIONNAIRES BEFORE CENSUS DAY. STARTING A WEEK BEFORE CENSUS DAY,
ENUMERATORS CANVASSED THESE AREAS, CHECKED THAT ALL HOUSING UNITS
RECEIVED A QUESTIONNAIRE, CREATED A LIST OF ALL HOUSING UNITS,
COMPLETED LONG-FORM QUESTIONNAIRES, AND PICKED UP THE COMPLETED
SHORT-FORM QUESTIONNAIRES. THIS METHOD WAS USED MAINLY IN THE WEST AND
NORTHEAST TO ENUMERATE AN ESTIMATED 6.5 MILLION HOUSING UNITS.
FOLLOWUP
NONRESPONSE FOLLOWUP--IN AREAS WHERE RESPONDENTS WERE TO MAIL BACK THEIR
QUESTIONNAIRES, AN ENUMERATOR VISITED EACH ADDRESS FROM WHICH A
QUESTIONNAIRE WAS NOT RECEIVED.
COVERAGE AND EDIT-FAILURE FOLLOWUP--IN THE MAIL-BACK AREAS, SOME HOUSEHOLDS
RETURNED A QUESTIONNAIRE THAT DID NOT MEET SPECIFIC QUALITY STANDARDS
BECAUSE OF INCOMPLETE OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, OR THE RESPONDENT HAD
INDICATED DIFFICULTY IN DECIDING WHO WAS TO BE LISTED ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE.
THESE HOUSEHOLDS WERE CONTACTED BY TELEPHONE OR BY PERSONAL VISIT TO OBTAIN
THE MISSING INFORMATION OR TO CLARIFY WHO WAS TO BE ENUMERATED IN THE
HOUSEHOLD. IN AREAS WHERE AN ENUMERATOR PICKED UP THE QUESTIONNAIRES, THE
ENUMERATOR CHECKED THE RESPONDENT-FILLED QUESTIONNAIRE FOR COMPLETENESS AND
CONSISTENCY.
SPECIAL ENUMERATION PROCEDURES
SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND QUESTIONNAIRES WERE USED FOR THE ENUMERATION
OF PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS, SUCH AS COLLEGE DORMITORIES, NURSING
HOMES, PRISONS, MILITARY BARRACKS, AND SHIPS. THE QUESTIONNAIRES
(INDIVIDUAL CENSUS REPORTS, MILITARY CENSUS REPORTS, AND SHIPBOARD
CENSUS REPORTS) INCLUDED THE 100-PERCENT POPULATION QUESTIONS BUT DID
NOT INCLUDE ANY HOUSING QUESTIONS. IN ALL GROUP QUARTERS, ALL PERSONS
WERE ASKED THE BASIC POPULATION QUESTIONS; IN MOST GROUP QUARTERS,
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS WERE ASKED OF A SAMPLE (ONE-IN-SIX) OF PERSONS.
SHELTER AND STREET NIGHT (S-NIGHT)
THE CENSUS BUREAU COLLECTED DATA FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF THE
HOMELESS POPULATION AT DIFFERENT STAGES IN THE 1990 CENSUS. "SHELTER
AND STREET NIGHT" (S-NIGHT) WAS A SPECIAL CENSUS OPERATION TO COUNT
THE POPULATION IN FOUR TYPES OF LOCATIONS WHERE HOMELESS PEOPLE ARE
FOUND. ON THE EVENING OF MARCH 20, 1990, AND DURING THE EARLY MORNING
HOURS OF MARCH 21, 1990, ENUMERATORS COUNTED PERSONS IN PRE-IDENTIFIED
LOCATIONS:
1. EMERGENCY SHELTERS FOR THE HOMELESS POPULATION (PUBLIC AND PRIVATE;
PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY).
2. SHELTERS WITH TEMPORARY LODGING FOR RUNAWAY YOUTHS.
3. SHELTERS FOR ABUSED WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN.
4. OPEN LOCATIONS IN STREETS OR OTHER PLACES NOT INTENDED FOR HABITATION.
EMERGENCY SHELTERS INCLUDE ALL HOTELS AND MOTELS COSTING $12 OR LESS
(EXCLUDING TAXES) PER NIGHT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER PERSONS LIVING THERE
CONSIDERED THEMSELVES TO BE HOMELESS, HOTELS AND MOTELS (REGARDLESS OF
COST) USED ENTIRELY TO SHELTER HOMELESS PERSONS, AND PRE-IDENTIFIED
ROOMS IN HOTELS AND MOTELS USED FOR HOMELESS PERSONS AND FAMILIES.
ENUMERATION IN SHELTERS USUALLY OCCURRED FROM 6 P.M. TO MIDNIGHT;
STREET ENUMERATION, FROM 2 A.M. TO 4 A.M.; ABANDONED AND BOARDED-UP
BUILDINGS FROM 4 A.M. TO 8 A.M.; AND SHELTERS FOR ABUSED WOMEN, FROM 6
P.M. ON MARCH 20 TO NOON ON MARCH 21.
OTHER COMPONENTS, WHICH SOME CONSIDER AS PART OF THE HOMELESS
POPULATION, WERE ENUMERATED AS PART OF REGULAR CENSUS OPERATIONS. THESE
INCLUDE PERSONS DOUBLED UP WITH OTHER FAMILIES, AS WELL AS PERSONS WITH
NO OTHER USUAL HOME LIVING IN TRANSIENT SITES, SUCH AS COMMERCIAL
CAMPGROUNDS, MATERNITY HOMES FOR UNWED MOTHERS, AND DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE
DETOXIFICATION CENTERS. IN INSTITUTIONS, SUCH AS LOCAL JAILS AND MENTAL
HOSPITALS, THE CENSUS BUREAU DOES NOT KNOW WHO HAS A USUAL HOME
ELSEWHERE; THEREFORE, EVEN THOUGH SOME ARE LITERALLY HOMELESS, THESE
PERSONS CANNOT BE IDENTIFIED SEPARATELY AS A COMPONENT OF THE HOMELESS
POPULATION.
THERE IS NO GENERALLY AGREED-UPON DEFINITION OF "THE HOMELESS,"
AND THERE ARE LIMITATIONS IN THE CENSUS COUNT THAT PREVENT OBTAINING A
TOTAL COUNT OF THE HOMELESS POPULATION UNDER ANY DEFINITION. AS SUCH,
THE CENSUS BUREAU DOES NOT HAVE A DEFINITION AND WILL NOT PROVIDE A
TOTAL COUNT OF "THE HOMELESS." RATHER, THE CENSUS BUREAU WILL
PROVIDE COUNTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS FOUND AT THE TIME OF THE
CENSUS IN SELECTED TYPES OF LIVING ARRANGEMENTS. THESE
SELECTED COMPONENTS CAN BE USED AS BUILDING BLOCKS TO CONSTRUCT A COUNT
OF HOMELESS PERSONS APPROPRIATE TO PARTICULAR PURPOSES AS LONG AS THE
DATA LIMITATIONS ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.
IN PREPARATION FOR "SHELTER-AND-STREET-NIGHT" ENUMERATION, THE
REGIONAL CENSUS CENTERS (RCC'S) MAILED A CERTIFIED LETTER (FORM D-33
(L)) TO THE HIGHEST ELECTED OFFICIAL OF EACH ACTIVE FUNCTIONING
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES (MORE THAN 39,000) REQUESTING THEM TO
IDENTIFY:
1. ALL SHELTERS WITH SLEEPING FACILITIES (PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY,
SUCH AS CHURCH BASEMENTS, ARMORIES, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, AND SO FORTH,
THAT COULD BE OPEN ON MARCH 20).
2. HOTELS AND MOTELS USED TO HOUSE HOMELESS PERSONS AND FAMILIES.
3. A LIST OF OUTDOOR LOCATIONS WHERE HOMELESS PERSONS TEND TO BE AT
NIGHT.
4. PLACES SUCH AS BUS OR TRAIN STATIONS, SUBWAY STATIONS, AIRPORTS,
HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOMS, AND SO FORTH, WHERE HOMELESS PERSONS SEEK
SHELTER AT NIGHT.
5. THE SPECIFIC ADDRESSES OF ABANDONED OR BOARDED-UP BUILDINGS WHERE
HOMELESS PERSONS WERE THOUGHT TO STAY AT NIGHT.
THE LETTER FROM THE RCC'S TO THE GOVERNMENTAL UNITS EMPHASIZED THE
IMPORTANCE OF LISTING NIGHT-TIME CONGREGATING SITES. THE LIST OF
SHELTERS WAS EXPANDED USING INFORMATION FROM ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS AND
INFORMED LOCAL SOURCES. THE STREET SITES WERE LIMITED TO THE LIST
PROVIDED BY THE JURISDICTIONS. ALL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS WERE ELIGIBLE FOR
"SHELTER AND STREET NIGHT." FOR CITIES WITH 50,000 OR MORE
PERSONS, THE CENSUS BUREAU TOOK ADDITIONAL STEPS TO UPDATE THE LIST OF
SHELTER AND STREET LOCATIONS IF THE LOCAL JURISDICTION DID NOT RESPOND
TO THE CERTIFIED LETTER. SMALLER CITIES AND RURAL AREAS PARTICIPATED IF
THE LOCAL JURISDICTION PROVIDED THE CENSUS BUREAU A LIST OF SHELTERS OR
OPEN PUBLIC PLACES TO VISIT OR IF SHELTERS WERE IDENTIFIED THROUGH OUR
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT, LOCAL KNOWLEDGE UPDATE, OR DURING THE SPECIAL
PLACE PRELIST OPERATION.
THE CENSUS BUREAU ENCOURAGED PERSONS FAMILIAR WITH HOMELESS PERSONS AND
THE HOMELESS THEMSELVES TO APPLY AS ENUMERATORS. THIS RECRUITING EFFORT
WAS PARTICULARLY SUCCESSFUL IN LARGER CITIES.
FOR SHELTERS, BOTH LONG- AND SHORT-FORM INDIVIDUAL CENSUS REPORTS
(ICR'S) WERE DISTRIBUTED. FOR STREET ENUMERATION, ONLY SHORT-FORM
ICR'S WERE USED. PERSONS IN SHELTERS AND AT STREET LOCATIONS WERE
ASKED THE BASIC POPULATION QUESTIONS. ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL
AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS WERE ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF PERSONS IN
SHELTERS ONLY.
ENUMERATORS WERE INSTRUCTED NOT TO ASK WHO WAS HOMELESS;
RATHER, THEY WERE TOLD TO COUNT ALL PERSONS (INCLUDING CHILDREN)
STAYING OVERNIGHT AT THE SHELTERS, AND EVERYONE THEY SAW ON THE STREET
EXCEPT THE POLICE, OTHER PERSONS IN UNIFORM, AND PERSONS ENGAGED IN
EMPLOYMENT OR OBVIOUS MONEY-MAKING ACTIVITIES OTHER THAN BEGGING AND
PANHANDLING.
AT BOTH SHELTER AND STREET SITES, PERSONS FOUND SLEEPING WERE NOT
AWAKENED TO ANSWER QUESTIONS. RATHER, THE ENUMERATOR ANSWERED THE SEX
AND RACE QUESTIONS BY OBSERVATION AND ESTIMATED THE PERSON'S AGE TO THE
BEST OF HIS OR HER ABILITY. IN SHELTERS, ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS AND
INFORMATION FROM THE SHELTER OPERATOR WERE USED, WHEN AVAILABLE, FOR
PERSONS WHO WERE ALREADY ASLEEP.
LESS THAN 1 PERCENT OF SHELTERS REFUSED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CENSUS
COUNT AT FIRST. BY THE END OF THE CENSUS PERIOD, MOST OF THOSE
EVENTUALLY COOPERATED AND THE NUMBER OF REFUSALS HAD BEEN REDUCED TO A
FEW. FOR THE FINAL REFUSALS, HEAD COUNTS AND POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
WERE OBTAINED BY ENUMERATORS STANDING OUTSIDE SUCH SHELTERS AND
COUNTING PEOPLE AS THEY LEFT IN THE MORNING.
THE "STREET" COUNT WAS RESTRICTED TO PERSONS WHO WERE VISIBLE
WHEN THE ENUMERATOR CAME TO THE OPEN, PUBLIC LOCATIONS THAT HAD BEEN
IDENTIFIED BY LOCAL JURISDICTIONS. HOMELESS PERSONS WHO WERE WELL
HIDDEN, MOVING ABOUT, OR IN LOCATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE IDENTIFIED BY
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WERE LIKELY MISSED. THE NUMBER MISSED WILL NEVER
BE KNOWN AND THERE IS NO BASIS TO MAKE AN ESTIMATE OF THE NUMBER MISSED
FROM CENSUS DATA. THE COUNT OF PERSONS IN OPEN, PUBLIC PLACES WAS
AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS, INCLUDING THE EXTRA EFFORTS MADE TO ENCOURAGE
PEOPLE TO GO TO SHELTERS FOR "SHELTER AND STREET NIGHT," THE
WEATHER (WHICH WAS UNUSUALLY COLD IN MANY PARTS OF THE COUNTRY), THE
PRESENCE OF THE MEDIA, AND DISTRUST OF THE CENSUS. EXPECTATIONS OF THE
NUMBER OF HOMELESS PERSONS ON THE STREET CANNOT BE BASED ON THE NUMBER
SEEN DURING THE DAY BECAUSE THE NIGHT-TIME SITUATION IS NORMALLY VERY
DIFFERENT AS MORE HOMELESS PERSONS ARE IN SHELTERS OR VERY WELL HIDDEN.
FOR BOTH "SHELTER-AND-STREET-NIGHT" LOCATIONS, THE CENSUS BUREAU
ASSUMED THAT THE USUAL HOME OF THOSE ENUMERATED WAS IN THE BLOCK WHERE
THEY WERE FOUND (SHELTER OR STREET).
THE "SHELTER-AND-STREET-NIGHT" OPERATION REPLACED AND EXPANDED
THE 1980 MISSION NIGHT (M-NIGHT) AND CASUAL COUNT OPERATIONS. THESE TWO
OPERATIONS WERE AIMED AT COUNTING THE POPULATION WHO REPORTED HAVING NO
USUAL RESIDENCE. M-NIGHT WAS CONDUCTED A WEEK AFTER CENSUS DAY, IN
APRIL 1980. ENUMERATORS VISITED HOTELS, MOTELS, AND SIMILAR PLACES
COSTING $4 OR LESS EACH NIGHT; MISSIONS, FLOPHOUSES, LOCAL JAILS AND
SIMILAR PLACES AT WHICH THE AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY WAS 30 DAYS OR LESS;
AND NONSHELTER LOCATIONS, SUCH AS BUS DEPOTS, TRAIN STATIONS, AND ALL
NIGHT MOVIE THEATERS. QUESTIONS WERE ASKED OF EVERYONE, REGARDLESS OF
AGE. ENUMERATORS CONDUCTED M-NIGHT UP TO MIDNIGHT ON APRIL 8, 1980, AND
RETURNED THE NEXT MORNING TO COLLECT ANY FORMS COMPLETED AFTER
MIDNIGHT.
THE CASUAL COUNT OPERATION WAS CONDUCTED IN MAY 1980 AT ADDITIONAL
NONSHELTER LOCATIONS, SUCH AS STREET CORNERS, POOL HALLS, WELFARE AND
EMPLOYMENT OFFICES. THIS OPERATION LASTED FOR APPROXIMATELY 2 WEEKS.
CASUAL COUNT WAS CONDUCTED DURING THE DAY ONLY IN SELECTED LARGE
CENTRAL CITIES. ONLY PERSONS WHO APPEARED TO BE AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF
AGE WERE ASKED IF THEY HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY ENUMERATED. CASUAL COUNT WAS
ACTUALLY A COVERAGE-IMPROVEMENT OPERATION. IT WAS NOT SPECIFICALLY AN
OPERATION TO COUNT HOMELESS PERSONS LIVING IN THE STREETS. PERSONS WERE
EXCLUDED IF THEY SAID THEY HAD A USUAL HOME OUTSIDE THE CITY BECAUSE IT
WAS NOT COST EFFECTIVE TO CHECK THROUGH INDIVIDUAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN
ANOTHER CITY TO TRY TO FIND THE PERSON.
PROCESSING PROCEDURES
RESPONDENTS RETURNED MANY CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES BY MAIL TO 1 OF OVER
344 CENSUS DISTRICT OFFICES OR TO ONE OF SIX PROCESSING OFFICES. IN
THESE OFFICES, THE QUESTIONNAIRES WERE "CHECKED IN" AND EDITED
FOR COMPLETENESS AND CONSISTENCY OF THE RESPONSES. AFTER THIS INITIAL
PROCESSING HAD BEEN PERFORMED, ALL QUESTIONNAIRES WERE SENT TO THE
PROCESSING OFFICES.
IN THE PROCESSING OFFICES, THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRES WERE
MICROFILMED AND PROCESSED BY THE FILM OPTICAL SENSING DEVICE FOR INPUT
TO COMPUTERS (FOSDIC). FOR MOST ITEMS ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE, THE
INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE RESPONDENT WAS INDICATED BY FILLING CIRCLES
IN PREDESIGNATED POSITIONS. FOSDIC ELECTRONICALLY "READ" THESE
FILLED CIRCLES FROM THE MICROFILM COPY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE AND
TRANSFERRED THE INFORMATION TO COMPUTER TAPE. THE COMPUTER TAPE DID NOT
INCLUDE INDIVIDUAL NAMES, ADDRESSES, OR HANDWRITTEN RESPONSES.
THE DATA PROCESSING WAS PERFORMED IN SEVERAL STAGES. ALL QUESTIONNAIRES
WERE MICROFILMED, "READ" BY FOSDIC, AND TRANSFERRED TO COMPUTER
DISK. SELECTED WRITTEN ENTRIES IN THE RACE QUESTION ON BOTH THE SHORT
AND LONG FORMS WERE KEYED FROM THE MICROFILM AND CODED USING THE DATA
BASE DEVELOPED FROM THE 1980 CENSUS AND SUBSEQUENT CONTENT AND
OPERATIONAL TESTS. KEYING OF OTHER WRITTEN ENTRIES ON THE LONG FORMS
OCCURRED IN THE SEVEN PROCESSING OFFICES.
THE INFORMATION (FOR EXAMPLE, INCOME DOLLAR AMOUNTS OR HOMEOWNER
SHELTER COSTS) ON THESE KEYED FILES WAS MERGED WITH THE FOSDIC DATA OR
PROCESSED FURTHER THROUGH ONE OF THREE AUTOMATED CODING PROGRAMS. THE
CODES FOR INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, PLACE-OF-BIRTH, MIGRATION,
PLACE-OF-WORK, ANCESTRY, LANGUAGE, RELATIONSHIP, RACE, AND HISPANIC
ORIGIN WERE MERGED WITH THE FOSDIC DATA FOR EDITING, WEIGHTING, AND
TABULATING OPERATIONS AT CENSUS BUREAU HEADQUARTERS. ALL RESPONSES TO
THE QUESTIONS ON INDIVIDUAL CENSUS REPORTS (ICR'S), MILITARY CENSUS
REPORTS (MCR'S), AND SHIPBOARD CENSUS REPORTS (SCR'S) WERE KEYED, NOT
PROCESSED BY MICROFILM OR FOSDIC.
APPENDIX E. FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS/QUESTION PAGES
NOT AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM
APPENDIX F. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
CONTENTS
DATA PRODUCTS F-1
GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS F-3
REFERENCE MATERIALS F-4
SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE F-4
OTHER CENSUS BUREAU RESOURCES F-5
THE 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS, BEING RELEASED DURING 1991-93, ARE
AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF NEW AND TRADITIONAL MEDIA. THE CENSUS BUREAU
HAS INCREASED THE PRODUCT OPTIONS AVAILABLE TO DATA USERS IN AN EFFORT
TO MEET A VARIETY OF REQUIREMENTS AND MAXIMIZE THE USEFULNESS OF THE
DATA. FOR EXAMPLE, LASER DISCS, CALLED CD-ROM (COMPACT DISC--READ-ONLY
MEMORY), ARE A NEW DATA DELIVERY MEDIUM.
THE CENSUS BUREAU ALSO HAS EXPANDED SERVICES AND SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE
AVAILABLE TO DATA USERS. FOR EXAMPLE, THE STATE DATA CENTER PROGRAM HAS
BEEN EXPANDED TO INCLUDE OVER 1,400 ORGANIZATIONS TO PROVIDE DATA AND
SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC.
THIS APPENDIX PROVIDES A DETAILED INTRODUCTION TO THE 1990 CENSUS DATA
PRODUCTS AND RELATED MATERIALS, SUCH AS MAPS AND REFERENCE
PUBLICATIONS. IT CONCLUDES BY DESCRIBING SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE AND
OTHER CENSUS BUREAU DATA AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC.
DATA PRODUCTS
DESCRIPTION
PRINTED REPORTS AND COMPUTER TAPE FILES TRADITIONALLY ARE THE MOST
WIDELY USED PRODUCTS. THE CENSUS BUREAU ALSO OFFERS DATA ON MICROFICHE,
ON CD-ROM LASER DISCS, AND THROUGH ITS ONLINE SERVICE,
CENDATA(TM). THESE VARIOUS PRODUCTS ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. FOR
INFORMATION ABOUT PRICES AND HOW TO ORDER, WRITE OR CALL CUSTOMER
SERVICES. (SEE THE "SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE" SECTION FOR THE
ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER.)
THE DATA PRODUCTS PRESENT STATISTICS ABOUT THE SUBJECTS COVERED IN THE
1990 CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES. THESE SUBJECTS ARE LISTED IN FIGURE 3, PAGE
F-8. AS THE FIGURE SHOWS, THERE ARE 100-PERCENT SUBJECTS (THOSE
COVERED IN QUESTIONS ASKED OF EVERYONE OR ABOUT EVERY HOUSING UNIT) AND
SAMPLE SUBJECTS (THOSE COVERED IN QUESTIONS ASKED AT ABOUT ONE OUT OF
EVERY SIX HOUSING UNITS). GENERALLY, A DATA PRODUCT PRESENTS EITHER
100-PERCENT DATA PREPARED BY TABULATING THE RESPONSES TO THE 100-
PERCENT QUESTIONS FROM ALL QUESTIONNAIRES, OR SAMPLE DATA PREPARED BY
TABULATING ONLY THE RESPONSES TO THE 100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE QUESTIONS
FROM THE "LONG-FORM" QUESTIONNAIRES. TWO REPORT SERIES, 1990 CPH-3 AND
1990 CPH-4 (SEE FIGURE 4, PAGE F-9), PRESENT BOTH 100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE
DATA.
PRINTED REPORTS
PRINTED REPORTS ARE THE MOST CONVENIENT AND READILY AVAILABLE SOURCE
OF DATA FOR MOST CENSUS USERS. THE CENSUS BUREAU RELEASES THE REPORTS
IN SEVERAL SERIES (SEE FIGURE 4) THAT ARE GROUPED UNDER THREE BROAD
TITLES: 1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH),
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP), AND 1990 CENSUS
OF HOUSING (1990 CH). THERE ALSO ARE REPORTS, NOT REFLECTED IN
FIGURE 4, FOR THE OUTLYING AREAS OF THE PACIFIC. THE REPORTS ARE SOLD
BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
(SEE THE "SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE" SECTION FOR THE ADDRESS AND
PHONE NUMBER.)
IN SEVERAL SERIES, THERE ARE SEPARATE REPORTS FOR EACH STATE. THE
GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE OF THE STATE REPORTS IS LISTED IN FIGURE 4. THE
UNITED STATES SUMMARIES FOR THESE REPORT SERIES CONTAIN, FOR THE MOST
PART, DATA FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, DIVISIONS, STATES,
METROPOLITAN AREAS (MA'S), URBANIZED AREAS (UA'S), COUNTIES, AMERICAN
INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, PLACES WITH 10,000 OR MORE PERSONS, AND
OTHER LARGE SUBSTATE AREAS (FOR EXAMPLE, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, SUCH AS
TOWNS AND TOWNSHIPS, WITH 10,000 OR MORE PERSONS IN SELECTED STATES).
REPORT SERIES THAT PRESENT DATA FOR SMALL AREAS, SUCH AS CENSUS TRACTS,
CONTAIN LIMITED SUBJECT-MATTER DETAIL (FOR EXAMPLE, COUNTS OF PEOPLE BY
AGE RANGES--UNDER 5 YEARS, 5 TO 9 YEARS, ETC.--RATHER THAN BY SINGLE
YEARS). REPORT SERIES THAT INCLUDE GREATER AMOUNTS OF SUBJECT-MATTER
DETAIL INCLUDE LESS GEOGRAPHIC DETAIL.
COMPUTER TAPE FILES
THE CENSUS BUREAU PROVIDES MORE DATA ON TAPE AND OTHER
MACHINE-READABLE PRODUCTS THAN IN PRINTED REPORTS. THESE PRODUCTS ARE
SOLD BY THE CENSUS BUREAU'S CUSTOMER SERVICES. THERE ARE SEVERAL
GENERAL TYPES OF DATA FILES RELEASED ON COMPUTER TAPE (AVAILABLE ON
BOTH REELS AND CARTRIDGES). THEY ARE INTRODUCED BELOW, AND MORE
INFORMATION IS PRESENTED IN FIGURES 3 AND 4, PAGES F-12 THROUGH F-14.
PUBLIC LAW 94-171 DATA--THIS DATA FILE PRESENTS THE COUNTS DESIGNED AND
FORMATTED FOR USE IN LEGISLATIVE RE-DISTRICTING. THESE COUNTS ALSO ARE
AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM AND PAPER LISTINGS. EXCERPTS ARE AVAILABLE ON
CENDATA(TM). THE COUNTS, FOR AREAS AS SMALL AS BLOCKS, CENSUS TRACTS, AND
VOTING DISTRICTS, INCLUDE TOTALS FOR POPULATION, RACE GROUPS, PERSONS OF
HISPANIC ORIGIN, POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER, AND HOUSING UNITS. (SEE
FIGURE 6.)
SUMMARY TAPE FILES (STF'S)-- THESE COMPUTER TAPE FILES PROVIDE STATISTICS
WITH GREATER SUBJECT-MATTER DETAIL THAN PRINTED REPORTS. THEY ALSO PRESENT
STATISTICS FOR SOME TYPES OF AREAS, SUCH AS BLOCK GROUPS AND BLOCKS, THAT
ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTS. (SEE FIGURE 5.)
HERE ARE SOME IMPORTANT FEATURES OF STF'S:
- EACH STF PRESENTS A PARTICULAR SET OF DATA TABLES FOR SPECIFIC TYPES
OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS.
- EACH STF HAS THREE OR MORE FILE TYPES (INDICATED BY A LETTER SUFFIX
ATTACHED TO THE STF NUMBER) THAT DIFFER IN THE GEOGRAPHIC LEVELS
REPORTED, BUT CONTAIN THE SAME DATA DETAIL.
- STF'S 1 AND 2 CONTAIN 100-PERCENT DATA, AND STF'S 3 AND 4 OFFER
SAMPLE DATA.
- STF'S 1 AND 3 REPORT ON SMALLER AREAS AND OFFER LESS DATA DETAIL
THAN STF'S 2 AND 4.
- STF'S 1 THROUGH 4 OFFER GREATER DATA DETAIL THAN THE 1980 STF'S 1
THROUGH 4.
SUBJECT SUMMARY TAPE FILES (SSTF'S)--THESE FILES ARE THE SOURCE OF THE
SUBJECT REPORTS AND PROVIDE GREATER SUBJECT-MATTER DETAIL THAN THE STF'S.
THEY PRESENT DATA FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, AND DIVISIONS, AND, IN
SOME CASES, ALSO FOR STATES, COUNTIES, AND LARGE CITIES. (SEE FIGURE 6.)
PUBLIC USE MICRODATA SAMPLE (PUMS) FILES--THESE COMPUTER TAPE FILES (SEE
FIGURE 6) CONTAIN DATA FROM SAMPLES OF LONG-FORM HOUSING-UNIT RECORDS
("MICRODATA") FOR LARGE GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. EACH SAMPLE HOUSING-UNIT RECORD
INCLUDES ESSENTIALLY ALL THE 1990 CENSUS DATA COLLECTED ABOUT EACH PERSON
IN A SAMPLE HOUSEHOLD AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HOUSING UNIT.
INFORMATION THAT COULD BE USED TO IDENTIFY AN INDIVIDUAL OR A HOUSING UNIT
IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE FILE.
MICRODATA FILES ENABLE USERS TO PREPARE CUSTOMIZED TABULATIONS AND
CROSS-TABULATIONS OF MOST ITEMS ON THE CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRE. THERE ARE
TWO PUMS FILES:
- A FILE PRESENTING A 5-PERCENT SAMPLE OF HOUSING UNITS IN WHICH EACH
HOUSEHOLD RECORD INCLUDES CODES TO LET THE USER KNOW IN WHAT AREA,
SUCH AS A GROUP OF COUNTIES, A SINGLE COUNTY, OR A PLACE, THE
HOUSEHOLD IS LOCATED. EACH AREA IDENTIFIED MUST HAVE A POPULATION OF
AT LEAST 100,000 AND BOUNDARIES THAT DO NOT CROSS STATE LINES.
- A FILE PRESENTING A 1-PERCENT SAMPLE OF HOUSING UNITS. ITS HOUSEHOLD
RECORDS INCLUDE CODES ASSOCIATING THEM WITH MA'S AND OTHER LARGE
AREAS, THE BOUNDARIES OF WHICH MAY CROSS STATE LINES. (FOR THE 1980
CENSUS, THERE WERE TWO FILES WITH 1-PERCENT SAMPLES. THE 1-PERCENT
SAMPLE SHOWING DATA FOR SELECTED URBANIZED AREAS AND OTHER LARGE AREAS
WILL NOT BE PRODUCED FOR THE 1990 CENSUS.)
OTHER SPECIAL COMPUTER TAPE FILES--OTHER FILES INCLUDE THE CENSUS/EQUAL
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY (EEO) SPECIAL FILE AND THE COUNTY-TO-COUNTY
MIGRATION FILE. (SEE FIGURE 6.) THE CENSUS BUREAU MAY PREPARE ADDITIONAL
SPECIAL FILES.
MICROFICHE
BLOCK STATISTICS ARE AVAILABLE ON MICROFICHE AS THEY WERE FOR THE
1980 CENSUS. THE MICROFICHE PRESENT, IN TABLE FORMAT, A SUBSET OF THE
TABULATIONS FOR CENSUS BLOCKS FOUND IN STF 1B (SEE FIGURE 5). IN THE
1990 CENSUS, FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE ENTIRE LAND AREA OF THE NATION AND
ITS POSSESSIONS WAS BLOCK-NUMBERED. THIS INCREASED THE NUMBER OF BLOCKS
FOR WHICH THE CENSUS BUREAU PROVIDES DATA FROM 2.5 MILLION IN 1980 TO 7
MILLION FOR 1990. THE COST AND STORAGE OF BLOCK DATA OF THIS MAGNITUDE
WOULD BE PROHIBITIVE IF THE DATA WERE PUBLISHED IN PRINTED REPORTS.
STF'S 1A AND 3A ARE AVAILABLE ON MICROFICHE, AS WELL. AS NOTED IN
FIGURE 5, THEY PROVIDE DATA FOR A VARIETY OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. ALSO,
ALL PRINTED REPORTS ARE OFFERED ON MICROFICHE FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES
SOON AFTER THEY ARE PUBLISHED.
COMPACT DISC--READ-ONLY MEMORY (CD-ROM)
FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, THE PUBLIC LAW (P.L.) 94-171 FILE; AN EXTRACT
OF STF 1B THAT PRESENTS SELECTED STATISTICS FOR BLOCKS; AND STF'S 1A,
1C, 3A, 3B, AND 3C ARE ALSO AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM. (ONE 4 3/4-INCH
CD-ROM, A TYPE OF OPTICAL OR LASER DISC, CAN HOLD THE CONTENTS OF
APPROXIMATELY 1,600 FLEXIBLE DISKETTES, OR THREE OR FOUR HIGH-DENSITY
COMPUTER TAPES.)
ONLINE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
THE CENSUS BUREAU BEGAN CENDATA(TM), ITS ONLINE INFORMATION SERVICE, IN
1984. CENDATA(TM) IS ACCESSIBLE THROUGH TWO INFORMATION VENDORS, COMPUSERVE
AND DIALOG. A NUMBER OF CENSUS BUREAU REPORTS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, ARE
OFFERED ONLINE. FOR THE 1990 CENSUS, CENDATA(TM) PROVIDES UP-TO-DATE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE AVAILABILITY OF DATA PRODUCTS AND CARRIES SELECTIONS
OF STATE, COUNTY, MA, AND PLACE DATA FROM THE P.L. 94-171 TAPE FILE AND
STF'S 1 AND 3.
CUSTOM DATA PRODUCTS
THESE PRODUCTS ARE FOR USERS WHO REQUIRE UNIQUE TABULATIONS THAT ARE
NOT INCLUDED IN STANDARD PRODUCTS; FOR EXAMPLE, INFORMATION FOR LOCALLY
DEFINED GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. USERS ALSO CAN ORDER SPECIAL MICRODATA FILES.
THE COST OF PREPARING CUSTOM PRODUCTS MUST BE PAID BY THE USERS WHO
REQUEST THEM. ANY DATA THAT THE CENSUS BUREAU PROVIDES IN THESE
PRODUCTS ARE SUBJECT TO THE SAME STANDARDS APPLIED TO OTHER DATA TO
ENSURE THAT CONFIDENTIAL INDIVIDUAL INFORMATION IS NOT REVEALED.
USER-DEFINED AREAS PROGRAM (UDAP) TABULATIONS-- UDAP CAN
PROVIDE A SET OF PREDEFINED DATA TABLES FOR LOCALLY DEFINED AREAS THAT
DO NOT CORRESPOND TO STANDARD 1990 CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. USERS
IDENTIFY THE GEOGRAPHIC AREAS OF INTEREST TO THEM BY DELINEATING
BOUNDARIES AROUND GROUPINGS OF CENSUS BLOCKS ON 1990 CENSUS COUNTY
BLOCK MAPS OR BY ELECTRONICALLY SUBMITTING THE GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENTS OF
THEIR AREA OF INTEREST. (A CONTACT FOR MORE INFORMATION IS GIVEN IN THE
"SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE" SECTION.)
SPECIAL TABULATIONS--THE CENSUS BUREAU CAN PREPARE SPECIAL DATA TABULATIONS
FOR ANY SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC OR SUBJECT-MATTER AREA. USERS SHOULD RELY ON
STANDARD REPORTS, TAPES, MICROFICHE, OR USER-DEFINED AREA TABULATIONS
WHENEVER POSSIBLE, SINCE SPECIAL TABULATIONS TEND TO BE SUBSTANTIALLY MORE
EXPENSIVE AND TAKE TIME TO ARRANGE AND PRODUCE. (CONTACTS FOR MORE
INFORMATION ARE GIVEN IN THE "SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE" SECTION.)
GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS
MAPS
CENSUS BUREAU MAPS ARE NECESSARY FOR VIRTUALLY ALL USES OF
SMALL-AREA 1990 CENSUS DATA. THEY ARE NEEDED TO LOCATE THE SPECIFIC
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS FOR WHICH THE CENSUS PROVIDES DATA AND TO STUDY THE
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE DATA FOR ANALYTIC PURPOSES. THE CENSUS
BUREAU PREPARES A VARIETY OF 1990 CENSUS MAPS. AMONG THE MOST USEFUL
ARE THESE FOUR SERIES:
COUNTY BLOCK MAPS--THESE MAPS SHOW CENSUS BLOCKS AND
THEIR NUMBERS; BOUNDARIES FOR STATISTICAL AND GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES,
SUCH AS CENSUS TRACTS AND PLACES; AND PHYSICAL FEATURES. THE P.L.
94-171 VERSION OF THESE MAPS ALSO SHOWS VOTING DISTRICT BOUNDARIES IN
THOSE STATES THAT FURNISHED THEM. THE MAPS ARE PREPARED ON
ELECTROSTATIC PLOTTERS BY COUNTY (OR EQUIVALENT ENTITY) WITH ONE OR
MORE MAP SHEETS EACH, DEPENDING ON THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF THE AREA AND
THE DENSITY OF THE BLOCK PATTERN. AN AVERAGE COUNTY REQUIRES 20 MAP
SHEETS. THE MAPS MAY BE PURCHASED FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES.
COUNTY SUBDIVISION OUTLINE MAPS--MAPS IN THIS STATE-
BASED SERIES PRESENT THE BOUNDARIES OF THE COUNTIES, COUNTY
SUBDIVISIONS, PLACES, AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS
(INCLUDING OFF-RESERVATION TRUST LANDS), TRIBAL DESIGNATED STATISTICAL
AREAS, AND TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREAS. ELECTROSTATIC-PLOTTER
COPIES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES. ALSO, THEY
APPEAR ON MULTIPLE PAGE-SIZE SHEETS IN THE STATE REPORTS OF THESE
SERIES: 1990 CPH-1, 1990 CPH-2, 1990 CPH-5, 1990 CP-1, 1990 CP-2, 1990
CH-1, AND 1990 CH-2.
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA) OUTLINE MAPS--MAPS IN THIS COUNTY-
BASED SERIES DEPICT CENSUS TRACT OR BNA BOUNDARIES AND NUMBERS, AND THE
FEATURES UNDERLYING THE BOUNDARIES. THEY ALSO SHOW GOVERNMENTAL UNITS IN
RELATION TO THE CENSUS TRACTS/BNA'S. CUSTOMER SERVICES SELLS ELECTROSTATIC-
PLOTTER COPIES, AND THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS SELLS PRINTED COPIES.
VOTING DISTRICT OUTLINE MAPS--MAPS IN THIS COUNTY-BASED SERIES DEPICT
VOTING DISTRICT BOUNDARIES (FOR THOSE COUNTIES FOR WHICH STATES FURNISHED
BOUNDARY INFORMATION) AND THE FEATURES UNDERLYING THE BOUNDARIES. THEY ALSO
SHOW GOVERNMENTAL UNIT BOUNDARIES IN RELATION TO THE VOTING DISTRICTS. THEY
ARE PREPARED ON ELECTROSTATIC PLOTTERS AND SOLD BY CUSTOMER SERVICES.
GEOGRAPHIC PUBLICATIONS
THE GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME REPORT IN THE
1990 CPH-R SERIES SHOWS THE 1990 CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODES AND
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODES, AS APPROPRIATE,
FOR STATES, METROPOLITAN AREAS, COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, PLACES,
AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND OTHER ENTITIES, ALONG WITH
SOME DESCRIPTIVE INFORMATION ABOUT THE CODES. THE CODE SCHEME ALSO IS
OFFERED ON COMPUTER TAPE.
MACHINE-READABLE GEOGRAPHIC FILES
ALL 1990 CENSUS SUMMARY TAPE FILES INCLUDE 1990 CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC
AREA CODES, FIPS CODES, CERTAIN AREA NAMES, LAND AND INLAND WATER AREA
IN SQUARE KILOMETERS, GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES FOR AN INTERNAL POINT FOR
EACH ENTITY, AND OTHER GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION.
THE CENSUS BUREAU DEVELOPED AN AUTOMATED GEOGRAPHIC DATA BASE, KNOWN AS
THE TIGER (TOPOLOGICALLY INTEGRATED GEOGRAPHIC ENCODING AND
REFERENCING) SYSTEM, TO PRODUCE THE GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS FOR THE 1990
CENSUS. TIGER PROVIDES COORDINATE-BASED DIGITAL MAP INFORMATION FOR THE
ENTIRE UNITED STATES, PUERTO RICO, THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS, AND THE
PACIFIC TERRITORIES OVER WHICH THE UNITED STATES HAS JURISDICTION.
THE TIGER SYSTEM HAS SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED THE UTILITY OF 1990 CENSUS
MAPS AND GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE PRODUCTS. EXTRACT FILES GENERATED FROM
THE TIGER SYSTEM PERMIT USERS, WITH APPROPRIATE SOFTWARE, TO PERFORM
SUCH TASKS AS LINKING THE STATISTICAL DATA IN THE P.L. 94-171 FILE OR
THE STF'S AND DISPLAYING SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS ON MAPS OR A VIDEO
DISPLAY SCREEN AT DIFFERENT SCALES AND WITH WHATEVER BOUNDARIES THEY
SELECT FOR ANY GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF THE COUNTRY. FOR EXAMPLE, A MAP FOR A
PARTICULAR COUNTY COULD SHOW THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE VOTING AGE
POPULATION BY CITY BLOCK.
THE FIRST EXTRACT OF SELECTED GEOGRAPHIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
INTENDED FOR COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, SUCH AS PLOTTING MAPS AND BUILDING
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, IS CALLED THE TIGER/LINE(TM)
FILES. TIGER/LINE(TM) FILES CONTAIN ATTRIBUTES FOR THE
SEGMENTS OF EACH BOUNDARY AND FEATURE (FOR EXAMPLE, ROADS, RAILROADS,
AND RIVERS), INCLUDING 1990 CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC CODES FOR ADJACENT AREAS,
LATITUDE/LONGITUDE COORDINATES OF SEGMENT END POINTS AND THE CURVATURE
OF SEGMENTS, THE NAME AND TYPE OF THE FEATURE, AND THE RELEVANT CENSUS
FEATURE CLASS CODE IDENTIFYING THE FEATURE SEGMENT BY CATEGORY.
TIGER/LINE(TM) FILES ALSO FURNISH ADDRESS RANGES AND
ASSOCIATED ZIP CODES FOR EACH SIDE OF STREET SEGMENTS IN MAJOR URBAN
AREAS; PROVIDE THE NAMES OF LANDMARKS, SUCH AS LAKES AND GOLF COURSES;
AND INCLUDE OTHER INFORMATION.
TIGER/LINE(TM) FILES AND OTHER TIGER SYSTEM EXTRACTS, SUCH AS
TIGER/BOUNDARY(TM) AND TIGER/DATABASE(TM), ARE RELEASED ON COMPUTER TAPE
AND, IN SOME CASES, CD-ROM. FOR INFORMATION ON TIGER EXTRACT FILES, CONTACT
CUSTOMER SERVICES.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
THE CENSUS BUREAU ISSUES SEVERAL REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS FOR DATA
USERS. SOME ARE SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS; OTHERS ARE
DISTRIBUTED FREE BY CUSTOMER SERVICES. ADDRESSES AND PHONE NUMBERS FOR
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS AND CUSTOMER SERVICES ARE GIVEN IN THE
FOLLOWING SECTION.
- "1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, GUIDE." THIS GUIDE,
IN THE 1990 CPH-R REPORT SERIES, PROVIDES DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT
ALL ASPECTS OF THE CENSUS AND A COMPREHENSIVE GLOSSARY OF CENSUS
TERMS. SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT
PRINTING OFFICE.
- "1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING TABULATION AND PUBLICATION
PROGRAM." A FREE REPORT DESCRIBING 1990 CENSUS PRODUCTS, COMPARING
1990 PRODUCTS WITH THOSE OF 1980, AND MORE. REQUEST FROM CUSTOMER
SERVICES.
- "CENSUS '90 BASICS." A FREE BOOKLET COVERING HOW THE 1990
CENSUS DATA WERE COLLECTED AND PROCESSED, THE FULL RANGE OF DATA
PRODUCTS, THE MAPS AND GEOGRAPHIC FILES, AND MORE, BUT WITH LESS
DETAIL THAN THE GUIDE (ABOVE). REQUEST FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES.
- "CENSUS ABC'S--APPLICATIONS IN BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY." A
FREE BOOKLET THAT HIGHLIGHTS KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE 1990 CENSUS AND
ILLUSTRATES A VARIETY OF WAYS THE DATA CAN BE USED. REQUEST FROM
CUSTOMER SERVICES.
- "STRENGTH IN NUMBERS." A FREE, TABLOID-SIZE BOOKLET DESIGNED TO ASSIST
PEOPLE IN USING 1990 CENSUS DATA IN REDISTRICTING. AMONG OTHER
FEATURES, IT INCLUDES ILLUSTRATIONS OF MAPS AND PUBLIC LAW 94-171
COUNTS. REQUEST FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES.
- "TIGER: THE COAST-TO-COAST DIGITAL MAP DATA BASE." A FREE
BOOKLET DESCRIBING THE STRUCTURE AND USES OF THE CENSUS BUREAU'S TIGER
SYSTEM. REQUEST FROM CUSTOMER SERVICES.
- "CENSUS AND YOU." THE CENSUS BUREAU'S MONTHLY NEWSLETTER
FOR DATA USERS. IT REPORTS ON THE LATEST 1990 CENSUS DEVELOPMENTS,
SELECTED NEW PUBLICATIONS AND COMPUTER TAPE FILES, OTHER CENSUSES AND
SURVEYS, DEVELOPMENTS IN SERVICES TO USERS, AND UPCOMING CONFERENCES
AND TRAINING COURSES. SUBSCRIPTIONS ARE SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF
DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
- "MONTHLY PRODUCT ANNOUNCEMENT." A FREE MONTHLY LISTING OF
ALL NEW CENSUS BUREAU PUBLICATIONS; MICROFICHE; MAPS; DATA FILES ON
TAPE, DISKETTES, OR CD-ROM; AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION. TO SUBSCRIBE,
CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICES.
- "CENSUS CATALOG AND GUIDE." A COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL DESCRIPTION OF
DATA PRODUCTS, STATISTICAL PROGRAMS, AND SERVICES OF THE
CENSUS BUREAU. IT PROVIDES ABSTRACTS OF THE PUBLICATIONS, DATA FILES,
MICROFICHE, MAPS, AND ITEMS ONLINE. IN ADDITION, THE CATALOG/GUIDE
OFFERS SUCH FEATURES AS INFORMATION ABOUT CENSUSES AND SURVEYS AND
TELEPHONE CONTACT LISTS OF DATA SPECIALISTS AT THE CENSUS BUREAU, THE
STATE DATA CENTERS, AND OTHER DATA PROCESSING SERVICE CENTERS. IT IS
SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING
OFFICE.
USERS ALSO CAN GET LISTINGS OF NEW CENSUS BUREAU PRODUCTS, UPDATED
DAILY, BY SUBSCRIBING TO THE DAILY LIST. THIS INFORMATION
AND SELECTED STATISTICS ARE AVAILABLE ONLINE THROUGH
CENDATA(TM), THE CENSUS BUREAU'S ONLINE INFORMATION SERVICE.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICES.
SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE
U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
THE CENSUS BUREAU'S CUSTOMER SERVICES SELLS MOST OF THE
MACHINE-READABLE DATA PRODUCTS, MICROFICHE, AND MAPS DESCRIBED EARLIER.
(THE 1990 CENSUS PRINTED REPORTS ARE SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF
DOCUMENTS, AS NOTED BELOW.) ALSO, USERS MAY CONSULT WITH SPECIALISTS AT
THE CENSUS BUREAU'S WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS AND ITS 12 REGIONAL
OFFICES. FROM TIME TO TIME, THE SPECIALISTS ALSO CONDUCT WORKSHOPS,
SEMINARS, AND TRAINING COURSES.
WASHINGTON, DC, CONTACTS--TO ORDER PRODUCTS, FOR A TELEPHONE CONTACTS LIST
OF CENSUS BUREAU SPECIALISTS, AND FOR GENERAL INFORMATION: CUSTOMER
SERVICES, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233, TELEPHONE 301-
763-4100 (FAX NUMBER, 301-763-4794).
FOR USER-DEFINED AREAS PROGRAM (UDAP) INFORMATION: UDAP STAFF,
DECENNIAL PLANNING DIVISION, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC
20233, TELEPHONE 301-763-4282.
FOR SPECIAL TABULATION INFORMATION: POPULATION--ROSEMARIE COWAN,
POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233,
TELEPHONE 301-763-5476; HOUSING--WILLIAM DOWNS, HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD
ECONOMIC STATISTICS, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, DC 20233,
TELEPHONE 301-763-8553.
REGIONAL OFFICE CONTACTS--
ATLANTA, GA 404-347-2274
BOSTON, MA 617-565-7078
CHARLOTTE, NC 704-371-6142
CHICAGO, IL 312-353-6251
DALLAS, TX 214-767-7105
DENVER, CO 303-236-2200
DETROIT, MI 313-354-4654
KANSAS CITY, KS 816-891-7562
LOS ANGELES, CA 818-904-6339
NEW YORK, NY 212-264-4730
PHILADELPHIA, PA 215-597-8313
SEATTLE, WA 206-728-5314
SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS HANDLES THE SALE OF MOST OF THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT'S PUBLICATIONS, INCLUDING 1990 CENSUS REPORTS. TO ORDER REPORTS
AND FOR INFORMATION: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING
OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, TELEPHONE 202-783-3238.
OTHER SOURCES OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
STATE DATA CENTERS--THE CENSUS BUREAU FURNISHES DATA
PRODUCTS, TRAINING IN DATA ACCESS AND USE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND
CONSULTATION TO ALL STATES, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, GUAM, PUERTO
RICO, AND THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. STATE DATA CENTERS, IN TURN, OFFER
PUBLICATIONS FOR REFERENCE, PRINTOUTS FROM COMPUTER TAPE, SPECIALLY
PREPARED REPORTS, MAPS, AND OTHER PRODUCTS AND ASSISTANCE TO DATA
USERS. FOR A LIST OF THE STATE DATA CENTERS, SEE THE CENSUS
CATALOG AND GUIDE OR CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICES. THE LIST ALSO
NOTES ORGANIZATIONS IN STATES PARTICIPATING IN THE CENSUS BUREAU'S
BUSINESS/INDUSTRY DATA CENTER (BIDC) PROGRAM. THE BIDC'S HELP BUSINESS
PEOPLE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLANNERS, AND OTHER DATA USERS OBTAIN AND
USE DATA.
NATIONAL SERVICES PROGRAM--THE NATIONAL SERVICES PROGRAM
(NSP) PROVIDES DATA-RELATED SERVICES FOR NATIONALLY BASED NONPROFIT
ORGANIZATIONS THAT REPRESENT MINORITIES OR OTHER SEGMENTS OF THE
POPULATION WHO HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY UNDERCOUNTED IN DECENNIAL
CENSUSES. THE PARTICIPANTS INCLUDE SOCIAL SERVICE, BUSINESS,
PROFESSIONAL, CIVIL RIGHTS, EDUCATIONAL, AND RELIGIOUS GROUPS. THROUGH
A PILOT PROJECT, THE NATIONAL SERVICES INFORMATION CENTER (NSIC)
INITIATIVE, THREE OF THESE NONPROFIT GROUPS NOW OFFER THEIR CLIENTELE
REPORTS, COMPUTER TAPE PRINTOUTS, AND OTHER INFORMATION FROM THE CENSUS
BUREAU. TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE NSP AND THE NSIC, WRITE TO THE NATIONAL
SERVICES PROGRAM, DATA USER SERVICES DIVISION, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS,
WASHINGTON, DC 20233, OR CALL 301-763-1384.
NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE--THE NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE FOR
CENSUS DATA SERVICES IS A LISTING OF PRIVATE COMPANIES AND OTHER
ORGANIZATIONS THAT OFFER ASSISTANCE IN OBTAINING AND USING DATA
RELEASED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU. FOR A LIST OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE
NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE, SEE THE CENSUS CATALOG AND GUIDE OR
CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICES.
DEPOSITORY LIBRARIES--THERE ARE 1,400 LIBRARIES THAT
RECEIVE (FROM THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE) FEDERAL PUBLICATIONS THAT
THEY THINK THEIR PATRONS WILL NEED. OFTEN SOME OF THESE PUBLICATIONS
ARE CENSUS BUREAU REPORTS. THE CENSUS BUREAU PROVIDES FREE REPORTS TO
AN ADDITIONAL 120 CENSUS DEPOSITORY LIBRARIES. ALSO, MANY LIBRARIES
PURCHASE CENSUS REPORTS AND MAPS FOR THEIR AREAS. THE CENSUS
CATALOG AND GUIDE INCLUDES A LIST OF ALL DEPOSITORY LIBRARIES.
OTHER CENSUS BUREAU RESOURCES
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE CENSUS BUREAU HAS MORE TO OFFER THAN JUST THE RESULTS OF THE
CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING. THROUGH OTHER CENSUSES, SURVEYS, AND
ESTIMATES PROGRAMS, IT COMPILES AND ISSUES (IN REPORTS, COMPUTER TAPE,
AND OTHER MEDIA) DATA ON SUBJECTS AS DIVERSE AS APPLIANCE SALES,
NEIGHBORHOOD CONDITIONS, AND EXPORTS TO OTHER COUNTRIES. HERE ARE
EXAMPLES OF THE INFORMATION PUBLISHED ABOUT--
- PEOPLE: AGE, RACE, SEX, INCOME, POVERTY, CHILD CARE,
CHILD SUPPORT, FERTILITY, NONCASH BENEFITS, EDUCATION, COMMUTING
HABITS, PENSION COVERAGE, UNEMPLOYMENT, ANCESTRY.
- BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY: NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, TOTAL
PAYROLL, SALES AND RECEIPTS, PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED OR SOLD.
- HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION: VALUE OF NEW CONSTRUCTION,
NUMBERS OF OWNERS AND RENTERS, PROPERTY VALUE OR RENT PAID, HOUSING
STARTS, FUELS USED, MORTGAGE COSTS.
- FARMS: NUMBER, ACREAGE, LIVESTOCK, CROP SALES.
- GOVERNMENTS: REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES, TAXES, EMPLOYMENT, PENSION
FUNDS.
- FOREIGN TRADE: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, ORIGIN AND DESTINATION, UNITS
SHIPPED.
- OTHER NATIONS: POPULATION, BIRTH RATES, DEATH RATES, LITERACY,
FERTILITY.
THE OTHER CENSUSES, SUCH AS AGRICULTURE, RETAIL TRADE, MANUFACTURES,
AND GOVERNMENTS, ARE COLLECTED FOR YEARS ENDING IN "2" AND
"7." SURVEYS AND ESTIMATES PROGRAMS GENERATE RESULTS AS OFTEN AS
EVERY MONTH.
MANY OF THE MONTHLY "ECONOMIC INDICATORS" THAT MEASURE HOW THE
NATION IS DOING COME DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM THE CENSUS BUREAU.
EXAMPLES: EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT; HOUSING STARTS; WHOLESALE AND
RETAIL TRADE; MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS;
EXPORT AND IMPORT TRADE; AND SALES OF SINGLE-
FAMILY HOMES.
THE OTHER STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE CENSUS BUREAU ARE DESCRIBED
BELOW. DATA USERS WILL FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THEM AND
DESCRIPTIONS OF THEIR DATA PRODUCTS IN THE ANNUAL CENSUS CATALOG
AND GUIDE. ALSO, SPECIAL GUIDES AND BROCHURES ARE PREPARED FOR
MOST OF THEM. CONTACT THE CENSUS BUREAU'S CUSTOMER SERVICES FOR MORE
INFORMATION.
CURRENT DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING PROGRAMS
TWO TYPES OF CURRENT PROGRAMS COMPLEMENT THE 10-YEAR CENSUS:
POPULATION ESTIMATES AND SURVEYS. THE TOTAL POPULATION OF THE UNITED
STATES IS ESTIMATED MONTHLY; THE POPULATION OF STATES, COUNTIES, AND
METROPOLITAN AREAS IS ESTIMATED ANNUALLY; AND THE POPULATION OF PLACES
AND OTHER GOVERNMENTAL UNITS IS ESTIMATED EVERY 2 YEARS. PROJECTIONS OF
FUTURE POPULATION ARE MADE AT THE NATIONAL AND STATE LEVELS.
THE CENSUS BUREAU'S MANY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS UPDATE POPULATION AND
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL AND SOMETIMES FOR STATES
AND METROPOLITAN AREAS, AS WELL. THESE SURVEYS ALSO OBTAIN MANY
CHARACTERISTICS NOT INCLUDED IN THE 10-YEAR CENSUS. THE CURRENT
POPULATION SURVEY IS TAKEN MONTHLY; THE AMERICAN HOUSING SURVEY
NATIONAL SAMPLE IS TAKEN BIENNIALLY; THE AMERICAN HOUSING SURVEY
METROPOLITAN SAMPLE IS TAKEN IN 44 AREAS, 11 PER YEAR IN A 4-YEAR
CYCLE; MOST OTHER SURVEYS ARE ANNUAL OR LESS FREQUENT.
ECONOMIC CENSUSES AND SURVEYS
THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES PROVIDE STATISTICS ABOUT BUSINESS
ESTABLISHMENTS ONCE EVERY 5 YEARS, COVERING YEARS ENDING IN "2"
AND "7." THE 1987 ECONOMIC CENSUSES INCLUDE THE CENSUSES OF
RETAIL TRADE, WHOLESALE TRADE, SERVICE INDUSTRIES, TRANSPORTATION,
MANUFACTURES, MINERAL INDUSTRIES, AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES. ALSO
INCLUDED ARE RELATED PROGRAMS, SUCH AS STATISTICS ON MINORITY- AND
WOMEN-OWNED BUSINESSES, ENTERPRISE STATISTICS, AND CENSUSES OF ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY IN PUERTO RICO AND SOME OF THE OUTLYING AREAS UNDER U.S.
JURISDICTION.
SEVERAL KEY STATISTICS ARE TABULATED FOR ALL INDUSTRIES COVERED IN THE
CENSUSES. THEY ARE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES,
PAYROLL, AND MEASURE OF OUTPUT (SALES OR RECEIPTS, AND VALUE OF
SHIPMENTS OR OF WORK DONE). OTHER ITEMS VARY FROM SECTOR TO SECTOR.
THE CENSUS BUREAU ALSO HAS PROGRAMS THAT PROVIDE CURRENT STATISTICS ON
SUCH MEASURES AS TOTAL SALES OF PARTICULAR KINDS OF BUSINESSES OR
PRODUCTION OF PARTICULAR PRODUCTS. THESE PROGRAMS INCLUDE MONTHLY,
QUARTERLY, AND ANNUAL SURVEYS, THE RESULTS OF WHICH APPEAR IN
PUBLICATION SERIES SUCH AS CURRENT BUSINESS REPORTS AND
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS. THE COUNTY BUSINESS PATTERNS
PROGRAM OFFERS ANNUAL STATISTICS BASED ON DATA COMPILED PRIMARILY FROM
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS.
AGRICULTURE CENSUS AND SURVEYS
THE AGRICULTURE CENSUS IS CONDUCTED CONCURRENTLY WITH THE ECONOMIC
CENSUSES. IT IS THE ONLY SOURCE OF UNIFORM AGRICULTURE DATA AT THE
COUNTY LEVEL. IT PROVIDES DATA ON SUCH SUBJECTS AS THE NUMBER AND SIZE
OF FARMS; LAND USE AND OWNERSHIP; LIVESTOCK, POULTRY, AND CROPS; AND
VALUE OF PRODUCTS SOLD.
RESULTS OF THREE SURVEYS--THE 1988 FARM AND RANCH IRRIGATION SURVEY,
1988 CENSUS OF HORTICULTURE SPECIALTIES, AND 1988 AGRICULTURAL
ECONOMICS AND LAND OWNERSHIP SURVEY--ARE PUBLISHED IN CONJUNCTION WITH
THE 1987 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE. ALSO, THE CENSUS BUREAU REGULARLY
ISSUES REPORTS FROM A SURVEY ON COTTON GINNINGS.
GOVERNMENTS CENSUS AND SURVEYS
THE CENSUS OF GOVERNMENTS, ALSO FOR YEARS ENDING IN "2" AND
"7," COVERS ALL TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS: FEDERAL, STATE, COUNTY,
MUNICIPAL (PLACE), TOWNSHIP (COUNTY SUBDIVISION), SCHOOL DISTRICT, AND
SPECIAL DISTRICT. IT PROVIDES DATA ON SUCH SUBJECTS AS NUMBER OF PUBLIC
EMPLOYEES, PAYROLLS, REVENUE, AND EXPENDITURES.
ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY SURVEYS COVER THE SAME PRINCIPAL SUBJECTS BUT
GENERATE DATA ONLY FOR STATES AND THE LARGEST LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.
FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS
MONTHLY U.S. MERCHANDISE TRADE DATA COMPILED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU
SUMMARIZE EXPORT AND IMPORT TRANSACTIONS AND ARE BASED ON THE OFFICIAL
DOCUMENTS FILED BY SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS. THESE FIGURES REFLECT THE
FLOW OF MERCHANDISE BUT NOT INTANGIBLES LIKE SERVICES AND FINANCIAL
COMMITMENTS. THE TRADE FIGURES TRACE COMMODITY MOVEMENTS OUT OF AND
INTO THE U.S. CUSTOMS JURISDICTION, WHICH INCLUDES PUERTO RICO AND THE
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS AS WELL AS THE 50 STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA. DATA ARE PUBLISHED SEPARATELY ON TRADE BETWEEN THE UNITED
STATES AND PUERTO RICO, THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS, AND OTHER U.S.
POSSESSIONS.
OTHER STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES
THE CENSUS BUREAU ALSO OFFERS INTERNATIONAL DATA. IT MAINTAINS AN
INTERNATIONAL DATA BASE WHICH IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC ON COMPUTER
TAPE AND IS USED TO PRODUCE THE BIENNIAL WORLD POPULATION
PROFILE REPORT. IT PREPARES STUDIES DEALING WITH THE DEMOGRAPHIC
AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OTHER COUNTRIES AND WORLD REGIONS.
STATISTICAL COMPENDIA ARE ANOTHER IMPORTANT DATA PRODUCT. THESE
PUBLICATIONS (SOMETIMES ALSO OFFERED IN MACHINE-READABLE FORM) DRAW
DATA FROM MANY SOURCES AND REORGANIZE THEM FOR CONVENIENT USE. THE MOST
WIDELY USED COMPENDIA ARE THE ANNUAL STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE
UNITED STATES, THE COUNTY AND CITY DATA BOOK (PUBLISHED
EVERY 5 YEARS), AND THE STATE AND METROPOLITAN AREA DATA BOOK
(PUBLISHED APPROXIMATELY EVERY 4 YEARS).
FIGURE 3. 1990 CENSUS CONTENT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIGURE 3. 1990 CENSUS CONTENT
100-PERCENT COMPONENT
POPULATION HOUSING
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP NUMBER OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE
SEX NUMBER OF ROOMS IN UNIT
RACE TENURE--OWNED OR RENTED
AGE VALUE OF HOME OR MONTHLY RENT
MARITAL STATUS CONGREGATE HOUSING (MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT)
HISPANIC ORIGIN VACANCY CHARACTERISTICS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SAMPLE COMPONENT
POPULATION HOUSING
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS: YEAR MOVED INTO RESIDENCE
EDUCATION--ENROLLMENT AND NUMBER OF BEDROOMS
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, PLUMBING AND KITCHEN FACILITIES
AND YEAR OF ENTRY INTO U.S. TELEPHONE IN UNIT
ANCESTRY VEHICLES AVAILABLE
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME HEATING FUEL
MIGRATION (RESIDENCE IN 1985) SOURCE OF WATER AND METHOD OF SEWAGE
DISPOSAL
DISABILITY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
FERTILITY CONDOMINIUM STATUS
VETERAN STATUS FARM RESIDENCE
SHELTER COSTS, INCLUDING UTILITIES
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS:
LABOR FORCE
OCCUPATION, INDUSTRY, AND CLASS OF WORKER
PLACE OF WORK AND JOURNEY TO WORK
WORK EXPERIENCE IN 1989
INCOME IN 1989
YEAR LAST WORKED
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: QUESTIONS DEALING WITH THE SUBJECTS COVERED IN THE 100-PERCENT
COMPONENT WERE ASKED OF ALL PERSONS AND HOUSING UNITS. THOSE COVERED BY
THE SAMPLE COMPONENT WERE ASKED OF A SAMPLE OF THE POPULATION AND HOUSING
UNITS.
FIGURE 4. 1990 CENSUS PRINTED REPORTS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIGURE 4. 1990 CENSUS PRINTED REPORTS
REPORT(S)
SERIES TITLE ISSUED FOR
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH)
100-PERCENT DATA
1990 SUMMARY POPULA- U.S., STATES, DC,
CPH-1 TION AND HOUSING PUERTO RICO, AND
CHARACTERISTICS U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
POPULATION AND HOUSING LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS
UNIT COUNTS, AND SUMMARY (I.E., COUNTIES, PLACES, AND
STATISTICS ON AGE, SEX, TOWNS AND TOWNSHIPS), OTHER
RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS, AND
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP, AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
UNITS IN STRUCTURE, VALUE NATIVE AREAS
AND RENT, NUMBER OF
ROOMS, TENURE, AND
VACANCY CHARACTERISTICS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 POPULATION U.S., STATES, DC,
CPH-2 AND HOUSING UNIT PUERTO RICO, AND
COUNTS U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
TOTAL POPULATION AND STATES, COUNTIES, COUNTY SUB-
HOUSING UNIT COUNTS FOR DIVISIONS, PLACES, STATE COM-
1990 AND PREVIOUS CEN- PONENT PARTS OF METROPOLITAN
SUSES AREAS (MA'S) AND URBANIZED
AREAS (UA'S), AND SUMMARY
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS (FOR EXAM-
PLE, URBAN AND RURAL)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
100-PERCENT AND SAMPLE DATA
1990 POPULATION AND MA'S, AND THE
CPH-3 HOUSING CHARAC- NONMETROPOLITAN
TERISTICS FOR CEN- BALANCE OF EACH
SUS TRACTS AND STATE, PUERTO
BLOCK NUMBERING RICO, AND U.S.
AREAS VIRGIN ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
STATISTICS ON 100-PERCENT IN MA'S: CENSUS TRACTS/BLOCK
AND SAMPLE POPULATION NUMBERING AREAS (BNA'S),
AND HOUSING SUBJECTS PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS, AND COUNTIES. IN
THE REMAINDER OF EACH STATE:
CENSUS TRACTS/BNA'S, PLACES
OF 10,000 OR MORE, AND COUN-
TIES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 POPULATION AND STATES AND DC
CPH-4 HOUSING CHARAC-
TERISTICS FOR CON-
GRESSIONAL DISTRICTS
OF THE 103RD CON-
GRESS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
STATISTICS ON 100-PERCENT CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS (CD'S)
AND SAMPLE POPULATION AND, WITHIN CD'S, COUNTIES,
AND HOUSING SUBJECTS PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUBDIVI-
SIONS OF 10,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS IN SELECTED
STATES, AND AMERICAN INDIAN
AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SAMPLE DATA
1990 SUMMARY SOCIAL, U.S., STATES, DC,
CPH-5 ECONOMIC, AND PUERTO RICO, AND
HOUSING CHARAC- U.S. VIRGIN
TERISTICS ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON AGE, STATES, COUNTIES, PLACES OF
SEX, RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS,
MARITAL STATUS, AND HOUSE- COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 1,000
HOLD RELATIONSHIP CHARAC- OR MORE INHABITANTS IN
TERISTICS SELECTED STATES, STATE PARTS
OF AMERICAN INDIAN AREAS,
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND
SUMMARY GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
SUCH AS URBAN AND RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)
100-PERCENT DATA
1990 GENERAL POPULA- U.S., STATES, DC,
CP-1 TION CHARAC- PUERTO RICO, AND
TERISTICS U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON AGE, STATES, COUNTIES, PLACES OF
SEX, RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS,
MARITAL STATUS, AND HOUSE- COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 1,000
HOLD RELATIONSHIP CHARAC- OR MORE INHABITANTS IN
TERISTICS SELECTED STATES, STATE PARTS
OF AMERICAN INDIAN AREAS,
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND
SUMMARY GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
SUCH AS URBAN AND RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)--CON.
100-PERCENT DATA--CON.
1990 GENERAL POPULA- U.S.
CP-1- TION CHARACTER-
1A ISTICS FOR
AMERICAN INDIAN
AND ALASKA NATIVE
AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON AGE, AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
SEX, RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, NATIVE AREAS; I.E., AMERICAN
MARITAL STATUS, AND HOUSE- INDIAN RESERVATIONS, OFF-
HOLD RELATIONSHIP CHARAC- RESERVATION TRUST LANDS, TRIBAL
TERISTICS JURISDICTION STATISTICAL AREAS
(OKLAHOMA), TRIBAL DESIGNATED
STATISTICAL AREAS, ALASKA
NATIVE VILLAGE STATISTICAL
AREAS, AND ALASKA NATIVE
REGIONAL CORPORATIONS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 GENERAL POPULATION U.S.
CP-1- CHARACTERISTICS FOR
1B METROPOLITAN AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON AGE, INDIVIDUAL MA'S. FOR MA'S
SEX, RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, SPLIT BY STATE BOUNDARIES,
MARITAL STATUS, AND HOUSE- SUMMARIES ARE PROVIDED BOTH
HOLD RELATIONSHIP CHARAC- FOR THE PARTS AND FOR THE
TERISTICS WHOLE MA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 GENERAL POPULATION U.S.
CP-1- CHARACTERISTICS FOR
1C URBANIZED AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON AGE, INDIVIDUAL UA'S. FOR UA`S
SEX, RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, SPLIT BY STATE BOUNDARIES,
MARITAL STATUS, AND HOUSE- SUMMARIES ARE PROVIDED BOTH
HOLD RELATIONSHIP CHARAC- FOR THE PARTS AND FOR THE
TERISTICS WHOLE UA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SAMPLE DATA
1990 SOCIAL AND ECO- U.S., STATES, DC,
CP-2 NOMIC CHARACTERIS- PUERTO RICO, AND
TICS U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
STATISTICS GENERALLY ON STATES (INCLUDING SUMMARIES
SAMPLE POPULATION SUB- SUCH AS URBAN AND RURAL),
JECTS COUNTIES, PLACES OF 2,500 OR
MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUB-
DIVISIONS OF 2,500 OR MORE
INHABITANTS IN SELECTED
STATES, ALASKA NATIVE AREAS,
AND THE STATE PORTION OF
AMERICAN INDIAN AREAS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 SOCIAL AND ECO- U.S.
CP-2- NOMIC CHARACTERIS-
1A TICS FOR AMERICAN
INDIAN AND ALASKA
NATIVE AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
STATISTICS GENERALLY ON AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
SAMPLE POPULATION SUB- NATIVE AREAS, AS FOR CP-1-1A
JECTS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 SOCIAL AND ECO- U.S.
CP-2- NOMIC CHARACTERIS-
1B TICS FOR METROPOLI-
TAN AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
STATISTICS GENERALLY ON INDIVIDUAL MA'S, AS FOR
SAMPLE POPULATION SUB- CP-1-1B
JECTS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 SOCIAL AND ECO- U.S.
CP-2- NOMIC CHARACTERIS-
1C TICS FOR URBANIZED
AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
STATISTICS GENERALLY ON INDIVIDUAL UA'S, AS FOR
SAMPLE POPULATION SUB- CP-1-1C
JECTS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 POPULATION SUBJECT SELECTED SUBJECTS
CP-3 REPORTS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
APPROXIMATELY 30 REPORTS GENERALLY LIMITED TO THE U.S.,
ON POPULATION CENSUS SUB- REGIONS, AND DIVISIONS; FOR
JECTS SUCH AS MIGRATION, SOME REPORTS, OTHER HIGHLY
EDUCATION, INCOME, THE POPULATED AREAS SUCH AS
OLDER POPULATION, AND STATES, MA'S, COUNTIES, AND
RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS LARGE PLACES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF HOUSING (1990 CH)
100-PERCENT DATA
1990 GENERAL HOUSING U.S., STATES, DC,
CH-1 CHARACTERISTICS PUERTO RICO, AND
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON UNITS STATES, COUNTIES, PLACES OF
IN STRUCTURE, VALUE AND 1,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS,
RENT, NUMBER OF ROOMS, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 1,000
TENURE, AND VACANCY CHAR- OR MORE INHABITANTS IN
ACTERISTICS SELECTED STATES, STATE PARTS
OF AMERICAN INDIAN AREAS,
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND
SUMMARY GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
SUCH AS URBAN AND RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 GENERAL HOUSING U.S.
CH-1- CHARACTERISTICS FOR
1A AMERICAN INDIAN
AND ALASKA NATIVE
AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON UNITS AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
IN STRUCTURE, VALUE AND NATIVE AREAS; I.E., AMERICAN
RENT, NUMBER OF ROOMS, INDIAN RESERVATIONS, TRUST
TENURE, AND VACANCY CHAR- LANDS, TRIBAL JURISDICTION STATIS-
ACTERISTICS TICAL AREAS (OKLAHOMA), TRIBAL
DESIGNATED STATISTICAL AREAS,
ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGE STATIS-
TICAL AREAS, AND ALASKA NATIVE
REGIONAL CORPORATIONS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 GENERAL HOUSING U.S.
CH-1- CHARACTERISTICS FOR
1B METROPOLITAN AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON UNITS INDIVIDUAL MA'S. FOR MA'S
IN STRUCTURE, VALUE AND SPLIT BY STATE BOUNDARIES,
RENT, NUMBER OF ROOMS, SUMMARIES ARE PROVIDED BOTH
TENURE, AND VACANCY CHAR- FOR THE PARTS AND FOR THE
ACTERISTICS WHOLE MA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 GENERAL HOUSING U.S.
CH-1- CHARACTERISTICS FOR
1C URBANIZED AREAS
DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
DETAILED STATISTICS ON UNITS INDIVIDUAL UA'S. FOR UA'S
IN STRUCTURE, VALUE AND SPLIT BY STATE BOUNDARIES,
RENT, NUMBER OF ROOMS, SUMMARIES ARE PROVIDED BOTH
VIRGINIA, AND WISCONSIN.
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HAS NO PRIMARY DIVISIONS, AND THE ENTIRE AREA IS
CONSIDERED EQUIVALENT TO AN MCD FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES.
THE MCD'S IN 12 SELECTED STATES (CONNECTICUT, MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS,
MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA,
RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, AND WISCONSIN) ALSO SERVE AS GENERAL-PURPOSE
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. THE CENSUS BUREAU PRESENTS DATA FOR THESE MCD'S IN
ALL DATA PRODUCTS IN WHICH IT PROVIDES DATA FOR PLACES.
UNORGANIZED TERRITORY (UNORG.)
IN NINE STATES (ARKANSAS, IOWA, KANSAS, LOUISIANA, MAINE,
MINNESOTA, NORTH CAROLINA, NORTH DAKOTA, AND SOUTH DAKOTA), SOME
COUNTIES CONTAIN TERRITORY THAT IS NOT INCLUDED IN AN MCD RECOGNIZED BY
THE CENSUS BUREAU. EACH SEPARATE AREA OF UNORGANIZED TERRITORY IN THESE
STATES IS RECOGNIZED AS ONE OR MORE SEPARATE COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS FOR
CENSUS PURPOSES. EACH UNORGANIZED TERRITORY IS GIVEN A DESCRIPTIVE
NAME, FOLLOWED BY THE DESIGNATION "UNORG."
GEOGRAPHIC CODE
DESCRIPTION
GEOGRAPHIC CODES ARE SHOWN PRIMARILY ON MACHINE-
READABLE DATA PRODUCTS, SUCH AS COMPUTER TAPE AND COMPACT DISC-READ ONLY
MEMORY (CD-ROM), BUT ALSO APPEAR ON OTHER PRODUCTS SUCH AS MICROFICHE;
THEY ALSO ARE SHOWN ON SOME CENSUS MAPS. CODES ARE IDENTIFIED AS
"CENSUS CODES" ONLY IF THERE IS ALSO A FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING
STANDARDS (FIPS) CODE FOR THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC ENTITY. A CODE THAT IS NOT
IDENTIFIED AS EITHER "CENSUS" OR "FIPS" IS USUALLY A CENSUS CODE FOR WHICH
THERE IS NO FIPS EQUIVALENT, OR FOR WHICH THE CENSUS BUREAU DOES NOT USE
THE FIPS CODE. THE EXCEPTIONS, WHICH USE ONLY THE FIPS CODE IN CENSUS
PRODUCTS, ARE COUNTY, CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT, AND METROPOLITAN AREA (THAT
IS, METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA, CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA, AND PRIMARY METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA).
CENSUS CODE
CENSUS CODES ARE ASSIGNED FOR A VARIETY OF GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES, INCLUDING
AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA, CENSUS DIVISION, CENSUS REGION,
COUNTY SUBDIVISION, PLACE, STATE, URBANIZED AREA, AND VOTING DISTRICT. THE
STRUCTURE, FORMAT, AND MEANING OF CENSUS CODES APPEAR IN THE 1990 CENSUS
GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME; IN THE DATA DICTIONARY PORTION OF
THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILES, CD-ROM'S, AND
MICROFICHE.
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODE
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS (FIPS) CODES ARE ASSIGNED
FOR A VARIETY OF GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES, INCLUDING AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREA, CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT, COUNTY, COUNTY SUBDIVISION,
METROPOLITAN AREA, PLACE, AND STATE. THE STRUCTURE, FORMAT, AND MEANING
OF FIPS CODES USED IN THE CENSUS ARE SHOWN IN THE 1990 CENSUS
GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODE SCHEME; IN THE DATA DICTIONARY PORTION OF
THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION FOR SUMMARY TAPE FILES, CD-ROM'S, AND
MICROFICHE.
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE FIPS CODES IS TO IMPROVE THE USE OF DATA RESOURCES
OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND AVOID UNNECESSARY DUPLICATION AND
INCOMPATIBILITIES IN THE COLLECTION, PROCESSING, AND DISSEMINATION OF
DATA. MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FIPS AND FIPS CODE DOCUMENTATION IS
AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD,
VA 22161.
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE (USPS) CODE
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE (USPS) CODES FOR STATES ARE USED IN ALL
1990 DATA PRODUCTS. THE CODES ARE TWO-CHARACTER ALPHABETIC ABBREVIATIONS.
THESE CODES ARE THE SAME AS THE FIPS TWO-CHARACTER ALPHABETIC
ABBREVIATIONS.
GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION
HIERARCHICAL PRESENTATION
A HIERARCHICAL GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION SHOWS THE GEOGRAPHIC ENTITIES
IN A SUPERIOR/SUBORDINATE STRUCTURE IN CENSUS PRODUCTS. THIS STRUCTURE
IS DERIVED FROM THE LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, OR AREAL RELATIONSHIPS OF
THE ENTITIES. THE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE IS DEPICTED IN REPORT TABLES
BY MEANS OF INDENTATION, AND IS EXPLAINED FOR MACHINE-READABLE MEDIA IN
THE DISCUSSION OF FILE STRUCTURE IN THE GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE PORTION OF
THE ABSTRACT IN THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION.ENT) COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 10,
MORE INHABITANTS IN SELECTED STATES,
METROPOLITAN AREAS (MA'S), URBAN-
IZED AREAS (UA'S), AMERICAN INDIAN
AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAS
D CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS (CD'S) OF
THE 103RD CONGRESS BY STATE; AND
WITHIN EACH CD: COUNTIES, PLACES
OF 10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS,
COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF 10,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS IN SELECTED STATES,
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, AND AMERICAN
INDIAN AREAS.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A IN MA'S: COUNTIES, PLACES OF 10,000 OR
MORE INHABITANTS, AND CENSUS TRACTS/BNA'S.
IN THE REMAINDER OF EACH STATE: COUNTIES,
PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, AND
CENSUS TRACTS/BNA'S
OVER 2,200 CELLS/
B STATES (INCLUDING SUMMARIES SUCH AS ITEMS OF 100-PER-
URBAN AND RURAL), COUNTIES, PLACES CENT POPULATION
STF 2 OF 1,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY AND HOUSING COUNTS
(100 SUBDIVISIONS, STATE PARTS OF AMERICAN AND CHARACTERISTICS
PERCENT) INDIAN AREAS, AND ALASKA NATIVE FOR EACH GEOGRAPHIC
AREAS AREA. EACH OF THE
STF 2 FILES WILL
C U.S., REGIONS, DIVISIONS, STATES INCLUDE A SET OF
(INCLUDING SUMMARIES SUCH AS URBAN TABULATIONS FOR THE
AND RURAL), COUNTIES, PLACES OF TOTAL POPULATION
10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY AND SEPARATE
SUBDIVISIONS OF 10,000 OR MORE PRESENTATIONS OF
INHABITANTS IN SELECTED STATES, ALL TABULATIONS BY RACE
COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS IN NEW ENGLAND AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
MA'S, AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
NATIVE AREAS, MA'S, UA'S
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A2 3 STATES, COUNTIES, COUNTY SUBDIVI-
SIONS, PLACES, CENSUS TRACTS/BNA'S,
BG'S. ALSO ALASKA NATIVE AREAS AND
STATE PARTS OF AMERICAN INDIAN
AREAS
B3 FIVE-DIGIT ZIP CODES WITHIN EACH STATE OVER 3,300 CELLS/
ITEMS OF SAMPLE
C3 U.S., REGIONS, DIVISIONS, STATES, POPULATION AND
COUNTIES, PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE HOUSING CHARAC-
STF 3 INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF TERISTICS FOR
(SAMPLE) 10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN EACH GEOGRAPHIC
SELECTED STATES, AMERICAN INDIAN AND AREA
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS, MA'S, UA'S
D CD'S OF THE 103RD CONGRESS BY STATE;
AND WITHIN EACH CD: COUNTIES, PLACES
OF 10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY
SUBDIVISIONS OF 10,000 OR MORE INHABI-
TANTS IN SELECTED STATES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A IN MA'S: COUNTIES, PLACES OF OVER 8,500 CELLS/
10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, AND ITEMS OF SAMPLE
CENSUS TRACTS/BNA'S. IN THE POPULATION AND
REMAINDER OF EACH STATE: HOUSING CHARAC-
COUNTIES, PLACES OF 10,000 OR TERISTICS FOR
MORE INHABITANTS, AND CENSUS EACH GEOGRAPHIC
TRACTS/BNA'S AREA. EACH OF THE
STF 4 FILES WILL
INCLUDE A SET OF
STF 4B STATE (INCLUDING SUMMARIES SUCH AS URBAN TABULATIONS FOR
(SAMPLE) AND RURAL), COUNTIES, PLACES OF 2,500 OR THE TOTAL INCLUDE
MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS OF POPULATION AND
2,500 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN SELECTED SEPARATE PRESENT-
STATES, ALL COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS IN NEW ATIONS OF TABU-
ENGLAND MA'S, STATE PARTS OF AMERICAN LATIONS BY RACE
INDIAN AREAS, AND ALASKA NATIVE AND HISPANIC
AREAS ORIGIN.
C U.S., REGIONS, DIVISIONS, STATES
(INCLUDING URBAN AND RURAL AND
METROPOLITAN AND NONMETROPOLITAN
COMPONENTS), COUNTIES, PLACES OF
10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, COUNTY
SUBDIVISIONS OF 10,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS IN SELECTED STATES,
ALL COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS IN NEW ENGLAND
MA'S, AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA
NATIVE AREAS, MA'S, UA'S
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)SIMILAR STF'S WILL BE PREPARED FOR PUERTO RICO AND THE U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS.
(2)ALSO AVAILABLE ON MICROFICHE. STF 1B MICROFICHE PROVIDES ONLY PART OF
THE DATA FOR BLOCKS AND OTHER AREAS IN THE TAPE FILE.
(3)ALSO AVAILABLE ON LASER DISC (CD-ROM). STF 1B CD-ROM PRESENTS THE SAME
FILE EXTRACT AS STF 1B MICROFICHE.
FIGURE 6. OTHER 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIGURE 6. OTHER 1990 CENSUS DATA PRODUCTS
TITLE DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
SUBJECT SUMMARY ABOUT 20 COMPUTER TAPE FILES USED TO U.S., REGIONS,
TAPE FILES PRODUCE THE SUBJECT REPORTS (1990 CP-3 DIVISIONS,
AND 1990 CH-3 SERIES). ON THE AVERAGE, STATES, METRO.
A FILE IS THE SOURCE OF TWO SUBJECT AREAS (MA'S),
REPORTS AND LARGE
COUNTIES AND
PLACES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PUBLIC LAW 94- COUNTS BY TOTAL, RACE, AND HISPANIC STATES, COUNTIES,
171 DATA FILE ORIGIN FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONS,
(REDISTRICTING POPULATION 18 YEARS OLD AND OVER, PLACES, CENSUS
DATA) AND COUNTS OF HOUSING UNITS. AVAIL- TRACTS/BLOCK NUMBER-
ABLE ON TAPE, CD-ROM, AND PAPER ING AREAS (BNA'S),
LISTINGS BLOCK GROUPS (BG'S),
AND BLOCKS; VOTING
DISTRICTS WHERE
STATES HAVE IDENTI-
FIED THEM FOR THE
CENSUS BUREAU; AND
AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKA NATIVE AREAS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CENSUS/EQUAL SAMPLE TABULATIONS SHOWING DETAILED COUNTIES, MA'S,
EMPLOYMENT OPPOR- OCCUPATIONS AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT PLACES OF 50,000 OR
TUNITY (EEO) DATA BY AGE; CROSS TABULATED BY SEX, MORE INHABITANTS
SPECIAL FILE HISPANIC ORIGIN, AND RACE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTY-TO-COUNTY SUMMARY STATISTICS FOR ALL INTRASTATE COUNTY-TO- STATES,
MIGRATION FILE COUNTY MIGRATION STREAMS AND SIGNIFICANT INTER- COUNTIES
STATE COUNTY-TO-COUNTY MIGRATION STREAMS. EACH
RECORD WILL INCLUDE CODES FOR THE GEOGRAPHIC
AREA OF DESTINATION, AND SELECTED CHARACTERIS-
TICS OF THE PERSONS WHO MADE UP THE MIGRATION
STREAM
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PUBLIC USE MICRODATA MACHINE-READABLE FILES CONTAINING A
SAMPLE (PUMS) FILES SAMPLE OF INDIVIDUAL LONG-FORM CENSUS
RECORDS SHOWING MOST POPULATION AND
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BUT WITH
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION REMOVED
5 PERCENT-PUMS COUNTY GROUPS,
COUNTIES, COUNTY
SUBDIVISIONS, AND
AREAS PLACES WITH
100,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS
1 PERCENT-METRO- MA'S AND OTHER
POLITAN AREAS (1990) LARGE AREAS WITH
100,000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
USER-DEFINED AREAS A SET OF STANDARD TABULATIONS
PROVIDED ON PRINTOUTS, TAPES, USER-DEFINED AREAS
CREATED BY AGGREGATING
TABULATIONS OR OTHER PRODUCTS WITH MAPS AND CENSUS BLOCKS
NARRATIVE (IF REQUESTED)
SPECIAL TABULATIONS USER-DEFINED TABULATIONS FOR SPECIFIED GEO-
USER-DEFINED AREAS OR STANDARD AREAS
GRAPHIC AREAS PROVIDED ON PRINTOUTS, TAPES, OR
OTHER PRODUCTS
G-3 APPENDIX G
COUNTY BLOCK MAP SAMPLE
APPENDIX G G-4
CENSUS TRACT/BLOCK NUMBERING AREA OUTLINE MAP SAMPLE
G-5 APPENDIX G
COUNTY SUBDIVISION MAP SAMPLE
APPENDIX G G-6
APPENDIX H. RECORD LAYOUT OF MACHINE-READABLE DATA DICTIONARY
CONTENTS
GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION.............................................. H-1
INTRODUCTION........................................................ H-1
TABLE (MATRIX) DESCRIPTION.......................................... H-2
INTRODUCTION
THIS APPENDIX PROVIDES THE RECORD LAYOUT FOR THE MACHINE-READABLE DATA
DICTIONARY FILE THAT ACCOMPANIES EACH DATA TAPE. THIS DATA DICTIONARY WAS
DEVELOPED AS A ``GENERIC'' DICTIONARY THAT, WITH SOME PROGRAMMING, COULD BE
CONVERTED FOR USE WITH SPECIFIC SOFTWARE PACKAGES.
GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION
GEOGRAPHIC RECORD 1--FIELD MNEMONIC, SIZE, AND TYPE
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "G1" (GEOGRAPHIC RECORD 1)
3 BLANK
4-11 FIELD MNEMONIC (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
12 BLANK
13-14 FIELD SIZE (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
15 BLANK
16-18 DATA TYPE (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
NOTE: LEGAL ENTRIES ARE A, N, AND A/N
19 BLANK
20-24 BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
(BEGIN POSITION IN RELATION TO THE ENTIRE RECORD)
25 BLANK
26-30 RELATIVE BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
(BEGIN POSITION IN RELATION TO THE
RECORD SEGMENT)
31 BLANK
32 NUMBER OF IMPLIED DECIMALS
33-80 BLANK
GEOGRAPHIC RECORD 2--FIELD DESCRIPTION
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "G2" (GEOGRAPHIC RECORD 2)
3 BLANK
4-8 BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED) (REPEAT FROM 20-24
ABOVE)
9 BLANK
10-80 FIELD DESCRIPTION (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
GEOGRAPHIC RECORD 3--CODE IDENTIFICATION
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "G3" (GEOGRAPHIC RECORD 3)
3 BLANK
4-8 BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED) (REPEAT FROM 20-24
IN G1)
9 BLANK
10-17 CODES (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
18 BLANK
19-80 CODE IDENTIFICATION (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES 1 AND 2
GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES(1)
EXAMPLES OF THE GEOGRAPHIC RECORDS ARE SHOWN BELOW. IN EXAMPLE 1, THERE
ARE NO G3 RECORDS. G3 RECORDS WILL APPEAR ONLY FOR FIELDS WHICH HAVE CODE
LISTINGS IN THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION.
EXAMPLE 1
G1 FILEID 8 A/N 1 1 0
G2 1 FILE IDENTIFICATION
EXAMPLE 2
G1 PSADC 2 A/N 289 289 0
G2 289 POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA DESCRIPTION CODE
G3 289 01 STATE OR STATE EQUIVALENT - NO STATUS IS APPENDED
TO THE NAME
G3 289 01 OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND RELATED
DATA PRODUCTS
G3 289 04 BOROUGH - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN ALASKA; "BOROUGH" IS
APPENDED T
G3 289 04 O THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS PUBLICATIONS AND
RELATED DA
G3 289 05 TA PRODUCTS
G3 289 05 CENSUS AREA - COUNTY EQUIVALENT IN ALASKA; "CENSUS
AREA" IS AP
G3 289 05 PENDED TO THE NAME OF THE ENTITY IN CENSUS
PUBLICATIONS AND RE
G3 289 05 LATED DATA PRODUCTS
(1)EXAMPLES ARE FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES AND ARE NOT SPECIFIC TO THIS
FILE.
TABLE (MATRIX) DESCRIPTION
TABLE RECORD 1. TABLE NUMBER AND CHARACTERISTICS
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "T1" (TABLE RECORD 1)
3 BLANK
4-9 TABLE (MATRIX) NUMBER (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
10 BLANK
11-15 BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
(BEGIN POSITION IN RELATION TO THE ENTIRE RECORD)
16 BLANK
17-21 RELATIVE BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
(BEGIN POSITION IN RELATION TO THE RECORD SEGMENT)
22 BLANK
23-24 CELL SIZE FOR THIS TABLE (MATRIX) (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
25 BLANK
26 NUMBER OF IMPLIED DECIMALS FOR CELLS IN THIS
TABLE (MATRIX)
27 BLANK
28-30 NUMBER OF CELLS IN THIS TABLE (MATRIX) (RIGHT
JUSTIFIED)
31 BLANK
32-34 NUMBER OF VARIABLES (RIGHT JUSTIFIED)
35-80 BLANK
TABLE RECORD 2. TABLE TITLE
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "T2" (TABLE RECORD 2)
3 BLANK
4-9 TABLE (MATRIX) NUMBER (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
10 BLANK
11-80 TABLE (MATRIX) TITLE (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
TABLE RECORD 3. UNIVERSE DESCRIPTION
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "T3" (TABLE RECORD 3)
3 BLANK
4-9 TABLE (MATRIX) NUMBER (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
10 BLANK
11-80 UNIVERSE DESCRIPTION (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
TABLE RECORD 4-N. TABLE VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER "TN" N= SEQUENCE NUMBER OF VARIABLE IN
THE TABLE BEING DESCRIBED.
3 BLANK
4-9 TABLE (MATRIX) NUMBER (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
10 BLANK
11-76 VARIABLE NAME (LEFT JUSTIFIED)
77 BLANK
78-80 NUMBER OF CATEGORIES FOR THIS VARIABLE (RIGHT
JUSTIFIED)
NOTE: SUBSEQUENT "T" RECORDS WITH THE SAME "N" WILL
HAVE THE VARIABLE CATEGORIES DESCRIBED IN POSITIONS
11-80.
FILLER RECORD
POSITION DESCRIPTION
1-2 IDENTIFIER ``F1'' (FILLER RECORD)
3 BLANK
4-7 "FILL"
8-10 BLANK
11-15 BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED) (BEGIN POSITION IN
RELATION TO THE ENTIRE RECORD)
16 BLANK
17-21 RELATIVE BEGIN POSITION (RIGHT JUSTIFIED) (BEGIN
POSITION IN RELATION TO THE RECORD SEGMENT)
22 BLANK
23-26 TOTAL NUMBER OF ``FILL'' BLANKS
27-80 BLANK
MATRIX EXAMPLE
MATRIX EXAMPLE(1)
SEE EXAMPLE 3 BELOW.
EXAMPLE 3
SEX (2) BY MARITAL STATUS(5) 10
T1 P14 4423 4423 9 0 10 2
T2 P14 SEX BY MARITAL STATUS
T3 P14 PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
T4 P14 SEX 2
T4 P14 MALE
T4 P14 FEMALE
T5 P14 MARITAL STATUS 5
T5 P14 NEVER MARRIED
T5 P14 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED
T5 P14 SEPARATED
T5 P14 WIDOWED
T5 P14 DIVORCED
(1)EXAMPLES ARE FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES AND ARE NOT SPECIFIC TO THIS
FILE.
EXAMPLE 3. SEX BY MARITAL STATUS
EXAMPLE 3
SEX (2) BY MARITAL STATUS(5) 10
T1 P14 4423 4423 9 0 10 2
T2 P14 SEX BY MARITAL STATUS
T3 P14 PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
T4 P14 SEX 2
T4 P14 MALE
T4 P14 FEMALE
T5 P14 MARITAL STATUS 5
T5 P14 NEVER MARRIED
T5 P14 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED
T5 P14 SEPARATED
T5 P14 WIDOWED
T5 P14 DIVORCED
(1)EXAMPLES ARE FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES AND ARE NOT SPECIFIC TO THIS
FILE.
APPENDIX I. CODE LISTS
CONTENTS
GROUP QUARTERS I--1
RACE I--6
GROUP QUARTERS
THIS SECTION CONTAINS THE ALPHABETICAL CODE LIST FOR GROUP QUARTERS. THE
GROUP QUARTERS CODE LIST WAS USED BY SPECIAL PLACE PRELIST ENUMERATORS TO
CLASSIFY EACH TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS. EACH GROUP QUARTERS CODE IS A TWO-
DIGIT NUMBER FOLLOWED BY EITHER AN "I" (INSTITUTIONAL) OR "N"
(NONINSTITUTIONAL) SUFFIX. THE GROUP QUARTERS CODES LISTED IN THE SECOND
COLUMN ARE FOR STAFF RESIDING IN GROUP QUARTERS.
STAFF
GQ RESIDENTS
CODES GQ CODES
87-N -- A. COLLEGE QUARTERS OFF CAMPUS
(CODE ONLY IF OCCUPIED BY 10 OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS.
IF LESS THAN 10, THESE ARE CLASSIFIED AS A HOUSING
UNIT.)
B. CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
22-I 22-N 1. FEDERAL DETENTION CENTERS: INCLUDING PARK POLICE,
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, IMMIGRATION AND
NATURALIZATION SERVICE (INS) CENTERS, INS DE-
TENTION CENTERS OPERATED WITHIN LOCAL JAILS, AND
STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS. INS DETENTION CENTERS
ALSO INCLUDE INS FEDERAL ALIEN DETENTION FACIL-
ITIES, INS SERVICE PROCESSING CENTERS, AND INS
CONTRACT DETENTION CENTERS USED TO DETAIN ALIENS
UNDER EXCLUSION OR DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS AND
ALIENS WHO REQUIRE CUSTODIAL DEPARTURES.
21-I 21-N 2. FEDERAL PRISONS: INCLUDING CRIMINALLY INSANE
WARDS OPERATED BY A FEDERAL PRISON WITHIN A MENTAL
OR GENERAL HOSPITAL. IF WARD IS NOT OPERATED BY A
PRISON, CODE ACCORDING TO PARAGRAPH H4. FOR
DETENTION CENTERS WITHIN FEDERAL PRISONS, SEE B1
ABOVE.
23-I 23-N 3. HALFWAY HOUSES: OPERATED FOR CORRECTIONAL
PURPOSES, INCLUDING PROBATION AND RESTITUTION
CENTERS, PRERELEASE CENTERS, AND COMMUNITY-
RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT CENTERS.
27-I 27-N 4. LOCAL (COUNTY/CITY) JAILS AND OTHER LOCAL
CONFINEMENT FACILITIES: INCLUDING WORK FARMS USED
TO HOLD PERSONS AWAITING TRIAL OR SERVING TIME ON
RELATIVELY SHORT SENTENCES (USUALLY OF A YEAR OR
LESS), AND JAILS RUN BY PRIVATE BUSINESSES UNDER
CONTRACT.
95-I 95-N 5. MILITARY STOCKADES, JAILS
28-I 28-N 6. POLICE LOCKUPS: TEMPORARY-HOLDING FACILITIES
OR OTHER FACILITIES THAT HOLD PERSONS ONLY IF
THEY HAVE NOT BEEN FORMALLY CHARGED IN COURT
(USUALLY DETAINED LESS THAN 48 HOURS).
24-I 24-N 7. STATE PRISONS: PRISONS RUN BY PRIVATE BUSINESSES
(UNDER CONTRACT); INCLUDING CRIMINALLY INSANE WARDS
OPERATED BY A STATE PRISON WITHIN A MENTAL OR
GENERAL HOSPITAL. IF WARD IS NOT OPERATED BY A
PRISON, CODE ACCORDING TO PARAGRAPH H4.
20-I 20-N 8. OTHER TYPES OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS: INCLUDING
PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES AND CORRECTIONAL
FACILITIES SPECIFICALLY FOR ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE.
(USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE CODE
APPLIES.)
91-N -- C. CREWS OF CIVILIAN VESSELS
D. DORMITORIES
92-N -- 1. AGRICULTURE WORKERS' DORMITORIES ON FARMS: INCLUDING
MIGRATORY FARM WORKERS' CAMPS ON FARMS, BUNKHOUSES
FOR RANCH HANDS, AND OTHER DORMITORIES ON FARMS
INCLUDING THOSE ON "TREE FARMS."
87-N -- 2. COLLEGE STUDENT DORMITORIES, AND FRATERNITY AND
SORORITY HOUSES (ON CAMPUS): INCLUDING RESIDENTIAL
QUARTERS FOR THOSE IN RELIGIOUS ORDERS.
86-N -- 3. DORMITORIES FOR NURSES AND INTERNS IN GENERAL AND
MILITARY HOSPITALS
97-N -- 4. MILITARY QUARTERS ON BASE: INCLUDING BARRACKS,
BACHELOR OFFICERS QUARTERS, UNACCOMPANIED OFFICER
PERSONNEL HOUSING, UNACCOMPANIED ENLISTED PERSONNEL
HOUSING, AND SIMILAR NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP LIVING
QUARTERS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.
93-N -- 5. OTHER WORKERS' DORMITORIES: INCLUDING LOGGING CAMPS,
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS' CAMPS, FIRE-HOUSE DORMITORIES,
JOB-TRAINING CAMPS, ENERGY ENCLAVE (ALASKA ONLY),
ALASKAN PIPELINE CAMPS, NONFARM MIGRATORY WORKERS'
CAMPS, SUCH AS WORKERS WHO LAY OIL AND GAS PIPELINES.
6. RUNAWAY, NEGLECTED, AND HOMELESS CHILDREN: INCLUDING
EMERGENCY SHELTERS/GROUP HOMES WHICH PROVIDE TEMPORARY
SLEEPING FACILITIES FOR JUVENILES, SEE PARAGRAPH F-2
E. ELDERLY: SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES, INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILI-
TIES, LONG-TERM CARE ROOMS IN WARDS OR BUILDINGS ON THE GROUNDS
OF HOSPITALS, NURSING, CONVALESCENT, AND REST HOMES INCLUDING
SOLDIERS', SAILORS', VETERANS', AND FRATERNAL OR RELIGIOUS
HOMES FOR THE AGED, WITH OR WITHOUT NURSING CARE.
NOTE: DO NOT INCLUDE DORMITORIES FOR NURSES' AND INTERNS'; SEE PARA-
GRAPH D3.
1. PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
62-I 62-N A. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP: INCLUDING VETERANS' ADMINISTRA-
TION, DOMICILIARY HOMES, AND U.S. NAVAL HOMES.
63-I 63-N B. STATE OWNERSHIP
64-I 64-N C. COUNTY OR CITY OWNERSHIP
65-I 65-N D. DON'T KNOW IF FEDERAL, STATE, OR COUNTY-CITY OWNER-
SHIP (USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE
CODE APPLIES.)
2. PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
66-I 66-N A. PRIVATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT
67-I 67-N B. PRIVATE FOR PROFIT
60-I 60-N C. DON'T KNOW IF FOR PROFIT OR NOT (USE ONLY AS A LAST
RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
61-I 61-N 3. DON'T KNOW IF FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR PRIVATE OWNER-
SHIP (USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE
CODE APPLIES.)
F. EMERGENCY SHELTER/STREET NIGHT ENUMERATION ("S-NIGHT")
82-N -- 1. SHELTERS FOR THE HOMELESS WITH SLEEPING FACILITIES:
INCLUDING EMERGENCY HOUSING, MISSIONS AND FLOPHOUSES,
SALVATION ARMY SHELTERS, HOTELS AND MOTELS CHARGING $12
OR LESS A NIGHT (EXCLUDING TAXES), HOTELS AND MOTELS USED
ENTIRELY FOR HOMELESS PERSONS, THE GROUP OF ROOMS IN
HOTELS AND MOTELS USED PARTIALLY FOR THE HOMELESS, AND
SIMILAR PLACES KNOWN TO HAVE PERSONS WITH NO USUAL HOME
ELSEWHERE WHO STAY OVERNIGHT.
83-N -- 2. RUNAWAY, NEGLECTED, AND HOMELESS CHILDREN:
INCLUDING EMERGENCY SHELTERS/GROUP HOMES WHICH
PROVIDE TEMPORARY SLEEPING FACILITIES FOR
JUVENILES.
3. STREET ENUMERATION PREDESIGNATED SITES
84-N -- A. NONSTRUCTURE LOCATIONS, OTHER THAN COMMERCE
PLACES: INCLUDING STREET CORNERS, PARKS,
BRIDGES, ABANDONED AND BOARDED-UP BUILDINGS,
NONCOMMERCIAL CAMPSITES ("TENT CITIES"), AND
SIMILAR SITES.
85-N -- B. COMMERCE PLACES: INCLUDING RAILROAD STATIONS,
AIRPORTS, BUS DEPOTS, SUBWAY STATIONS, ALL-
NIGHT MOVIE THEATERS, ALLNIGHT RESTAURANTS,
EMERGENCY HOSPITAL WAITING ROOMS, AND OTHER
SIMILAR PREDESIGNATED SITES.
75-N -- 4. SHELTERS FOR ABUSED WOMEN (SHELTERS AGAINST
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE)
G. GROUP HOMES: INCLUDING THOSE PROVIDING COMMUNITY-BASED
CARE AND SUPPORTIVE SERVICES SUCH AS HALFWAY HOUSES FOR
THE GROUPS LISTED BELOW. (CODE ONLY IF OCCUPIED BY 10
OR MORE UNRELATED PERSONS. IF LESS THAN 10, THESE ARE
CLASSIFIED AS A HOUSING UNIT.)
76-N -- 1. DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE: INCLUDING GROUP HOMES,
DETOXIFICATION CENTERS, QUARTERWAY HOUSES SUCH AS
RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT FACILITIES THAT WORK CLOSELY
WITH AN ACCREDITED HOSPITAL, HALFWAY HOUSES,
RECOVERY HOMES FOR AMBULATORY, AND MENTALLY
COMPETENT RECOVERING ALCOHOLICS WHO MAY BE RE-
ENTERING THE WORK FORCE. (ASK USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE
IN THESE PLACES. INCLUDE AS LIVING THERE ONLY
PERSONS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE.)
29-N -- 2. MATERNITY (HOMES FOR UNWED MOTHERS) (ASK USUAL HOME
ELSEWHERE IN THESE PLACES. INCLUDE AS LIVING
THERE ONLY PERSONS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME
ELSEWHERE.)
3. MENTALLY ILL
16-N -- A. FEDERAL
17-N -- B. STATE
18-N -- C. PRIVATE
19-N -- D. DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP (USE
ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE CODE
APPLIES.)
4. MENTALLY RETARDED
56-N -- A. FEDERAL
57-N -- B. STATE
58-N -- C. PRIVATE
59-N -- D. DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP (USE
ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE CODE
APPLIES.)
5. PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
72-N -- A. PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
73-N -- B. PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
74-N -- C. DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP (USE
ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE CODE
APPLIES.)
6. RUNAWAY, NEGLECTED, AND HOMELESS CHILDREN:
INCLUDING EMERGENCY SHELTERS/GROUP HOMES WHICH
PROVIDE TEMPORARY SLEEPING FACILITIES FOR
JUVENILES, SEE PARAGRAPH F2.
79-N -- 7. OTHER GROUP HOMES: INCLUDING COMMUNES, FOSTER
CARE HOMES AND JOB CORPS CENTERS WITH 10 OR MORE
UNRELATED CHILDREN. DO NOT INCLUDE EMERGENCY
HOUSING FOR PERSONS WITH NO OTHER HOME. SEE PARA-
GRAPH F1. (USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER
TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
H. HOSPITALS/SCHOOLS FOR THE HANDICAPPED
86-N -- 1. DORMITORIES FOR NURSES AND INTERNS IN GENERAL AND
MILITARY HOSPITALS
70-I 70-N 2. DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE: INCLUDING HOSPITALS, AND
HOSPITAL WARDS IN PSYCHIATRIC AND GENERAL
HOSPITALS. THESE FACILITIES/WARDS ARE IN A MEDICAL
SETTING EQUIPPED AND DESIGNED FOR THE DIAGNOSIS
AND TREATMENT OF MEDICAL OR PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESSES
ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE. PATIENTS
RECEIVE SUPERVISED MEDICAL/NURSING CARE FROM A
FORMALLY TRAINED STAFF. FOR GROUP HOMES, SEE
PARAGRAPH G.
3. HOSPITALS FOR CHRONICALLY ILL
54-I 86-N A. MILITARY HOSPITALS OR WARDS FOR CHRONICALLY ILL
55-I 86-N B. OTHER HOSPITALS OR WARDS FOR CHRONICALLY ILL:
INCLUDING TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITALS OR WARDS,
WARDS IN GENERAL AND VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION
HOSPITALS FOR THE CHRONICALLY ILL, NEUROLOGICAL
WARDS, HOSPICES; WARDS FOR PATIENTS WITH
HANSEN'S DISEASE (LEPROSY) AND OTHER INCURABLE
DISEASES; AND OTHER UNSPECIFIED WARDS FOR THE
CHRONICALLY ILL. DO NOT INCLUDE MENTAL OR
ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE HOSPITALS OR WARDS.
4. MENTALLY ILL (PSYCHIATRIC): HOSPITALS OR WARDS,
INCLUDING WARDS FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE NOT
OPERATED BY A PRISON AND PSYCHIATRIC WARDS OF
GENERAL HOSPITALS AND VETERANS' HOSPITALS. THIS IS
A MEDICAL SETTING DESIGNED FOR THE TREATMENT OF
MENTAL ILLNESS. PATIENTS RECEIVE SUPERVISED AND
MEDICAL/NURSING CARE FROM A FORMALLY TRAINED
STAFF. CODE WARDS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED
ACCORDING TO PARAGRAPH H5. DO NOT INCLUDE
HOSPITALS OR WARDS FOR ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE; SEE
PARAGRAPH H2.
46-I 46-N A. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP
47-I 47-N B. STATE OR LOCAL OWNERSHIP
48-I 48-N C. PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
45-I 45-N D. DON'T KNOW IF FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP (USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF
NO OTHER TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
5. MENTALLY RETARDED: SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, WARDS,
INCLUDING WARDS IN HOSPITALS FOR THE MENTALLY ILL,
AND INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITIES FOR THE MENTALLY
RETARDED. THIS IS IN A SUITABLY EQUIPPED SETTING
AND WITH SUPERVISED AND MEDICAL/NURSING CARE FROM
A FORMALLY TRAINED STAFF.
41-I 41-N A. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP
43-I 43-N B. STATE OR LOCAL OWNERSHIP
42-I 42-N C. PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
40-I 40-N D. DON'T KNOW IF FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP (USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF
NO OTHER TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
6. PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED: INCLUDING SCHOOLS,
HOSPITALS, OR WARDS IN A SUITABLY-EQUIPPED MEDICAL
SETTING AND DESIGNED PRIMARILY FOR THE PHYSICALLY
HANDICAPPED WHO RECEIVE SUPERVISED CARE AND
MEDICAL/NURSING CARE FROM A FORMALLY TRAINED STAFF.
A. INSTITUTIONS FOR THE DEAF
38-I 38-N (1) PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
39-I 39-N (2) PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
37-I 37-N (3) DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
(USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER
TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
B. INSTITUTIONS FOR THE BLIND
35-I 35-N (1) PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
36-I 36-N (2) PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
34-I 34-N (3) DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
(USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER
TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
C. ORTHOPEDIC WARDS AND INSTITUTIONS FOR
PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED: INCLUDING ACCIDENT
VICTIMS, AND PERSONS WITH POLIO, CEREBRAL
PALSY, AND MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY.
32-I 32-N (1) PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
33-I 33-N (2) PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
31-I 31-N (3) DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
(USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER TYPE
CODE APPLIES.)
53-I 86-N 7. WARDS IN GENERAL AND MILITARY HOSPITALS FOR
PATIENTS WHO HAVE NO USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE:
INCLUDING MATERNITY, NEONATAL, PEDIATRIC (INCLUDING
WARDS FOR BOARDER BABIES), MILITARY, SURGICAL
WARDS, AND OTHER PURPOSE WARDS OF HOSPITALS AND
WARDS FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
NOTE: DO NOT INCLUDE LONG-TERM CARE ROOMS FOR THE
ELDERLY IN WARDS OR BUILDINGS ON THE GROUNDS OF
HOSPITALS, SEE PARAGRAPH E.
I. HOTELS/MOTELS: "S-NIGHT" LOCATIONS, SEE PARAGRAPH F.
J. JUVENILE INSTITUTIONS: INCLUDING HOMES, SCHOOLS, AND
HOSPITALS.
1. LONG-TERM CARE (LENGTH OF STAY USUALLY MORE THAN 30
DAYS)
A. NEGLECTED, ABUSED, AND DEPENDENT CHILDREN:
INCLUDING ORPHANAGES, HOMES, OR RESIDENTIAL
CARE.
03-I 03-N (1) PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
04-I 04-N (2) PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
02-I 02-N (3) DON'T KNOW IF PUBLIC/PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
(USE ONLY AS A LAST RESORT IF NO OTHER
TYPE CODE APPLIES.)
05-I 05-
