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Scientific Data Documentation

National Survey On Drug Abuse, 1988

DSN: CC36.SAS.NIDA88


BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION

                           Principal Investigators

                Thomas Virag, Brenda Cox and J. Valley Rachel
                      National Institute on Drug Abuses

        Publications   based  on  ICPSR   data   collections    should
        acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations.
        To ensure that  such  source  attributions  are  captured  for
        social science  bibliographic utilities, citations must appear
        in footnotes or in the reference section of publications.  The
        bibliographic citation for this data collection is:

               Virag, Thomas, Brenda Cox, and J. Valley Rachel.
               NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE, 1988
               {Computer file}. Research Triangle Park, NC:
               Research Triangle Institute {producer}, 1990.
               Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium
               for Political and Social Research {distributor},
               1991.


   Contact Person:

   For additional information about the file documented in this codebook, the
    following individual may be contacted.


               Mr. Joseph C. Gfroerer
               National Institute on Drug Abuse
               5600 Fishers Lane, Room 11A-55
               Rockville, MD 20857
               (301) 443-6637
REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCES
        To provide  funding  agencies with essential information about
        use of archival resources and to facilitate  the  exchange  of
        information about  ICPSR  participants'  research  activities,
        users of  ICPSR  data  are  requested   to   send   to   ICPSR
        bibliographic  citations  for  each  completed  manuscript  or
        thesis abstract.  Please indicate in a cover letter which data
        were used.
DATA DISCLAIMER

        The original collector of the data, ICPSR,  and  the  relevant
        funding  agency  bear  no  responsibility  for  uses  of  this
        collection or for interpretations  or  inferences  based  upon
        such uses.
DESCRIPTION OF DATA COLLECTION


    SUMMARY:  This dataset measures the prevalence and correlates  of  drug
    use in  the  United States.  The survey provides information on the use
    of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco  among  members  of  the  United
    States household  population  aged 12 and older.  Lifetime, annual, and
    past month prevalence rates are estimated from self-reports of drug use
    on a confidential and anonymous questionnaire for  the  following  drug
    classes:  cannabis, inhalants, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, alcohol,
    tobacco,   and  nonmedical  use   of   psychotherapeutics.     Standard
    demographic data are also supplied, along with information on  problems
    resulting from the use of drugs, alcohol, and tobacco, and respondents'
    perceptions of  the  risks involved.  The collection produces estimates
    of drug  use  among  members  of  the  household  population   in   the
    coterminous United  States.   The  subpopulations excluded (less than 2
    percent) are those in noninstitutional group quarters such as  military
    installations, college  dormitories,  and  group  homes,  and  those in
    institutional quarters  such  as  prisons  and  nursing  homes.   Also,
    homeless and  residents  of  single  rooms  in hotels without permanent
    addresses were  excluded.   Demographic  data  include  gender,   race,
    ethnicity, educational  level,  job  status,  income  level,  household
    composition, and population density.  CLASS IV


    UNIVERSE:  The population of the coterminous United States, aged 12 and
    older living in households.
    SAMPLING:  Multistage area sample design with an oversampling of  young
    people, minorities, and the Washington, DC MSA.

    EXTENT OF COLLECTION:  1 data file + machine-readable documentation


    DATA FORMAT:  Logical Record Length

       File Structure: rectangular
       Cases: 8,814
       Variables: approx. 800
       Record Length: 1,963
       Records Per Case: 1


    RELATED PUBLICATIONS:
         United States Department of Health and Human  Services.   National
    Institute on  Drug  Abuse.   NATIONAL  HOUSEHOLD  SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE:
    POPULATION ESTIMATES 1988.  DHHS Publication No.  (ADM) 89-1136,  1989.
         United States Department of Health and Human  Services.   National
    Institute on  Drug  Abuse.   NATIONAL  HOUSEHOLD  SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE:
    HIGHLIGHTS 1988.  DHHS Publication NO.  (ADM) 90-1681, 1990.
         United States Department of Health and Human  Services.   National
    Institute on  Drug  Abuse.   NATIONAL  HOUSEHOLD  SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE:
    MAIN FINDINGS 1988.  DHHS Publication No.  (ADM) 90-1682, 1990.
ABSTRACT

 Introduction

   This codebook provides documentation for the 1988 National Household Survey
   on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) public use file. This codebook provides variable
   names and characteristics, interview instrumentation source, and value
   codes and their meanings. Most of the variables originate as questionnaire
   or answer sheet items. For created variables, the source variables and
   recoding specifications are provided, if space allows. In addition,
   identification, sampling, and data collection variables are included on the
   file and documented in this codebook.

 Overview of NHSDA

   The 1988 National Household Survey is the ninth in a series, the primary
   purpose of which is to measure the prevalence and correlates of drug use in
   the United States. This survey provides information about the use of
   illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco among members of the U.S. household
   population aged 12 and older. Surveys have been conducted periodically
   since 1971, with the most recent ones in 1979, 1982, 1985, and 1988.

   Although the design of the NHSDA has preserved continuity in assessing drug
   use throughout the survey series, it has been sufficiently flexible to
   permit examination of special procedures and topics. In 1979, respondents
   from rural areas were oversampled, and in 1985 and 1988, blacks and
   Hispanics were oversampled to increase the reliability of estimates of drug
   use of these important groups. In 1982, considerable attention was devoted
   to medical as well as nonmedical use of stimulants, sedatives,
   tranquilizers, and analgesics. In the 1979 and 1982 surveys, the nominative
   technique was used to elicit supplementary information about the prevalence
   of heroin. In the 1985 and 1988 surveys, additional questions about
   cigarettes and other tobacco products, such as smokeless tobacco, were
   included, as were questions about the ways cocaine was used. In 1988,
   additional information was also gathered about the form of cocaine known
   as "crack' as well as information about sharing needles for injection of
   drugs.  Also, in 1985 and 1988, the consequences of use of various drugs
   were given considerable attention.

   A description of the 1988 survey, including more detailed information on
   sampling issues, is found in two other volumes from the study.

   THE NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE: MAIN FINDINGS 1988. This
   report provides additional information on the prevalence of use and
   information on demographic correlates of use, frequency of use, patterns of
   use, problems from use, and perceptions of risk of use of illicit drugs,
   alcohol, and tobacco.

   THE NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE: POPULATION ESTIMATES 1988.
   This report provides estimates of the percentages and numbers of people in
   the U.S. household population who have ever used illicit drugs, alcohol,
   and tobacco as well as estimates of use in the past year and past month.

 Strengths and Limitations of the NHSDA

   The NHSDA is the only study that produces estimates of drug use among
   members of the household population in the continental United States. The
   survey is an appropriate technique for estimating prevalence rates for
   different drugs, since much drug use would not ordinarily come to the
   attention of administrative, medical, or correctional authorities and
   therefore would not be included in official statistics. In-person
   interviews with a large national probability sample seem to be the best
   way to estimate drug use in virtually the entire population of the United
   States.

   Although the NHSDA is useful for many purposes, it has certain limitations.
   First, the data are self-reports of drug use, and their value depends on
   respondents' truthfulness and memory.  Although some experimental studies
   have established the validity of self-report data in similar contexts and
   the NHSDA procedures were designed to encourage honesty and recall, some
   under- and over-reporting may have taken place. Second, the survey is
   cross-sectional rather than longitudinal. That is, individuals were
   interviewed only once and were not followed for additional interviews. The
   surveys therefore provide an overview of the prevalence of drug use at
   specific points in time rather than a view of how drug use changes over
   time for groups of individuals. Third, because the target population of the
   survey is defined as the household population of the continental United
   States, a small proportion (less than 2%) of the population is excluded.
   The subpopulations excluded are those in noninstitutional group quarters
   (e.g., military installations, college dormitories, group homes), those in
   institutional group quarters (e.g., prisons, nursing homes, treatment
   centers), and those who had no permanent residence (the homeless and
   residents of single rooms in hotels). If the drug use of these groups
   differs from that of the household population, the NHSDA may provide
   slightly inaccurate estimates of drug use in the total population. This may
   be particularly true for prevalence estimates of rarely used drugs such as
   heroin.
Survey Methodology

 Sample Design

   The target population for the 1988 NHSDA, as for previous surveys, was the
   household population aged 12 and older of the coterminous United States.
   The sample design used to survey this population was a multi-stage area
   probability sample. The 1988 sample design used a composite size measure
   methodology and a specially designed within-household selection procedure
   to meet specified precision constraints for subgroups defined by age and
   minority group membership. Differential sampling rates were used based on
   race/ethnicity and age groups. To reduce survey costs, the design sampled
   Hispanics at higher rates in geographic areas where they were most
   concentrated. Additionally, persons aged 12-17 were sampled at higher rates
   than persons in other age groups. The basic design plan involved several
   selection stages. These were the selection of: Primary Sampling Units
   (e.g., counties), area segments (e.g., blocks or enumeration districts)
   within these Primary Sampling Units, sample households within area
   segments, and one or two eligible residents (if any) within sample
   households.

   During the first stage of sample selection, 100 Primary Sampling Units
   (PSUs) were selected in such a way as to ensure that the Nation's total
   population was represented and that areas with high concentrations of
   Hispanics were included. These PSUs were defined in terms of Standard
   Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs), counties, groups of counties and
   independent cities, or parts of counties.

   The second stage involved selection of 1,600 area segments within the
   sample PSUs. These area segments were defined using aggregation of blocks
   and enumeration districts that had at least 40 occupied housing units
   according to the 1980 Census.

   In the third stage, approximately 40,000 household listings were selected
   from within these segments in an attempt to complete approximately 33,000
   screenings. The households were classified as to race/ethnicity and age
   composition.

   Finally, individuals within households were selected to be interviewed.
   Generally, one interview was conducted per household. To reduce the number
   of required screenings, however, two interviews were conducted in some
   Hispanic and non-Hispanic black households that had 12-to-17-year-olds.

   Selection of Primary Sampling Units. A first-stage sampling frame
   partitioning the entire land area of the coterminous United States into
   nonoverlapping PSUs was constructed according to standard practice and
   based on 1980 Census definitions. A total of 100 PSUs were selected;
   50 PSUs with relatively high concentrations of Hispanics were selected with
   certainty (referred to here as the "high concentration Hispanic" PSUs) and
   50 PSUs were selected from the remainder of the Nation with probability
   proportional to size and with minimum replacement.

   To begin, SMSAs with high percentages of Hispanic population in 1980 were
   identified.  Fifty PSUs were then constructed from among such SMSAs (or
   adjoining SMSAs) that were of sufficient size, in expectation, to merit
   having at least 20 sample selections. Area segments comprised of the Census
   blocks that formed these 50 high concentration Hispanic PSUs were
   partitioned into three strata based on concentration of Hispanics:

         -  STRATUTM 1: Highest Concentration Hispanic Area Segments. These
            segments had 50 percent or more Hispanic households in 1980.

         -  STRATUM 2: Moderate Concentration Hispanic Area Segments. These
            segments had between 10 percent and 50 percent Hispanic
            households in 1980.

         -  STRATUM 3: Low Concentration Hispanic Area Segments. These
            segments had less than 10 percent Hispanic households in 1980.

   Finally, a fourth stratum was created for the residual portion of the
   coterminous United States that was defined as:

         -  STRATUM 4: Area Segments Outside the 50 High Concentration
            Hispanic PSUs.

   It was from this final stratum that the remaining 50 PSUs were selected.
   This selection process was performed with probability proportional to a
   composite size measure, which is, in essence, a weighted average of the
   population counts of race/ethnicity groups, weighted by the race/ethnicity-
   specific sampling rates. Use of such a selection scheme allows for
   targeting of particular race/ethnicity subpopulation sample sizes. Chromy's
   probability-minimum-replacement sequential-sampling scheme (Chromy, 1979)
   was used to select these 50 PSUs with probability proportional to this
   composite size measure.

   The 50 high concentration Hispanic PSUs contained 75 percent of the
   Hispanic population from the coterminous United States. These 50 PSUs also
   contain about 50 percent of the non-Hispanic blacks and 40 percent of the
   non-Hispanic non-Blacks from the coterminous United States. The blocks
   constituting Stratum 1 average 71.77 percent Hispanic households and
   contain 28.71 percent of the Hispanic population from the coterminous
   United States. The blocks constituting Stratum 2 average 21.78 percent
   Hispanic households and contain 31.88 percent of the Hispanic population
   from the coterminous United States.

   An optimal allocation procedure was used to allocate the total sample size
   of 8,000 interviews to the four strata listed above. (After sample segments
   were selected, funds were made available for augmenting the sample for
   12-to-17-year-olds resulting in a larger total sample size but no
   additional sample segments.) The results of the allocation suggested that
   total survey costs would be minimized for fixed precision when Hispanics
   were oversampled in the strata in which they were concentrated. The number
   of screening interviews required to yield a sufficient number of Hispanic
   households would also yield a more than sufficient number of non-Hispanic
   black and non-Hispanic non-Black households for interview. Hence, the
   sample of non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic non-Black households could
   be proportionally allocated to strata.

   Selection of the Second-Stage Sample. Within each of the first three
   strata listed above, blocks were grouped within each of the 50 high
   concentration Hispanic PSUs by combining adjacent blocks to create
   nonoverlapping area segments that each contained at least 40 occupied
   housing units according to the 1980 Census data. A similar approach was
   used to create area segments within Stratum 4; adjacent blocks were
   combined as needed within each of the remaining 50 PSUs.

   The allocated number of area segments were selected from each metropolitan
   stratum with probability proportional to that stratum's composite size
   measure. Chromy's sequential selection procedure was used to select these
   sample area segments. A variable number of segments was selected from each
   metropolitan PSU based on PSU size.

   From each of the selected nonmetropolitan PSUs, Chromy's sequential
   selection procedure was again used to select 16 area segments with
   probability proportional to composite size. The segments were selected in
   such a way as to control the distribution of sample segments with respect
   to geographic and demographic characteristics of the target population.

   Selection of the Third-Stage Sample. Screenings were completed with 33,369
   households to identify a sufficient number of households to yield the
   desired number of Hispanic and non-Hispanic black age-domain sample sizes.
   Factoring in the 93.26 percent screening completion rate and 89.44 percent
   listing eligibility rate resulted in a total of 40,006 listings selected.
   (A listing was eligible for the study if it was an occupied, primary-
   residence housing unit.)

   The results of our optimal allocation suggested that these 40,006 listings
   should be allocated to strata as follows:

            - STRATUM 1: 14 listings per segment

            - STRATUM 2: 26 listings per segment

            - STRATUM 3: 26 listings per segment

            - STRATUM 4: 26 listings per segment.

   Note that the segment listing size varied by stratum. These sample sizes
   were set so that, on average, five interviews would be completed per
   segment.

   The selection of individual listings was performed via systematic sampling
   with a fractional interval. The sampled listings were then sent to the
   field for screening. Having first determined that a listing was eligible
   for the study, the interviewer completed a household roster listing all
   residents aged 12 and up with their age, race, and ethnicity. This roster
   formed the basis for subsequent selection activities.

   Within-Household Sampling. In selecting the third-stage sample, the
   interviewer screened each selected housing unit within a sample segment.
   Following screening, the household was classified as to its race/ethnicity
   based upon the race/ethnicity of the household head.  The interviewer next
   determined the age group composition of the household. More than one age
   domain of interest was likely to be represented in the screened housing
   units, so the interviewer had a mechanism for selecting one or two (if any)
   age group domains and, subsequently, one person from that domain to
   interview. This mechanism yielded, in expectation, the desired number of
   interviews in each age-group by race/ethnicity domain.

   The selection procedure was initially based upon an assumption that 8,000
   completed interviews would be conducted with only one person selected per
   household. Two events changed this assumption. First, our modeling activity
   indicated that achieving the required precision for Hispanic and and
   non-Hispanic black domain estimates would require a larger than expected
   screening sample size to minimize the deterious effect of unequal weighting
   associated with differing household age group compositions. Second,
   supplementary funds were made available to augment the sample of
   12-to-17-year-olds. As a result, decisions were made to (1) always select
   a 12-to-17-year-old in Hispanic and non-Hispanic black households and then
   to allow for the possible selection of an adult and (2) increase the sample
   size of non-Hispanic non-Black 12-to-17-year-olds while retaining the
   restriction of only one interview per household.

   Monitoring of early sample results indicated that the within-household
   selection process was yielding more than the desired numbers of Hispanics
   and non-Hispanic blacks, but fewer than the desired number of non-Hispanic
   non-Blacks and, hence, fewer than the expected number of completed
   interviews. A decision was made to supplement the sample in an attempt to
   increase the total number of completed interviews to the target sample
   size. Since a sufficiently large number of Hispanics and non-Hispanic
   blacks were originally sampled, the supplement was restricted to screened
   households with a non-Hispanic non-Black head. All screened non-Hispanic
   non-Black households with no selections made from them were given a second
   opportunity of selection.

 Data Collection

   The field work for the 1988 NHSDA was directed by senior staff members at
   Research Triangle Institute. A total of 8,814 completed interviews were
   obtained between September 13, 1988, and February 28, 1989. Eighty-seven
   percent of the interviews were conducted by December 31, 1988, and the
   median completion date for the survey was November 5, 1988. A completed
   interview had to contain, at a minimum, data on use of marijuana, cocaine,
   alcohol, and cigarettes in the respondent's lifetime.

   Strategies for ensuring high rates of participation resulted in a response
   rate of 77% and a total of 8,243 completed interviews for the original
   selection of cases. In an attempt to increase the count of non-Hispanic,
   non-Black interviews to the target sample size, 1,104 cases that were
   originally screened out were refielded, resulting in 571 additional
   completed interviews. Of the 8,814 completed interviews, 4,551 were with
   whites (i.e., non-Hispanic, non-Blacks), 1,888 were with (non-Hispanic)
   blacks, and 2,193 were with Hispanics. About 5% (413) of the interviews
   were conducted using the Spanish version of the questionnaire. The
   completed interviews represented a 93.3% completion rate for screening
   sample households and 74.3% for interviewing sample individuals. With the
   original and refielded samples combined, the response rates for these three
   racial/ethnic groups were 73% for whites, 75% for blacks, and 78% for
   Hispanics.

   The importance of confidentiality was stressed to the interviewers.
   Throughout the course of the study, the respondent's anonymity and the
   privacy of his or her responses were protected by separating identifying
   information from survey responses. Respondents were assured that their
   identities and responses would be handled in the strictest confidence in
   accordance with Federal law. The questionnaire itself and the interviewing
   procedures were designed to enhance the privacy of responses, especially
   during segments of the interview in which questions of a sensitive nature
   were posed. Show cards were displayed when questions concerning illicit
   drug use were asked, and respondents were asked to mark answer sheets to
   record their responses to questions read aloud by the interviewer. The
   interviewer did not see the completed answer sheets.
 
 Variance Estimation

   In the 1988 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), sampling error
   due to the random process used to subsample the total population of
   inferential interest (i.e., the household population age 12 and older of
   the coterminous United States), was quantified using 95 percent confidence
   intervals. Because one is often dealing with small percentages in the 1988
   NHSDA, asymmetrical confidence intervals for estimated percentages and
   corresponding population sizes were calculated using methods based on
   logit transformations. Logit techniques provide a direct and efficient
   method for computing confidence intervals (bounded by 0 and 100 percent)
   based on complex survey data, in that the design-based variance for each
   estimated proportion may be utilized directly.

   Let the proportion P represent the true prevalence rate for a particular
   characteristic (e.g., the proportion of males who have smoked marijuana in
   the past month). Then, the logit transformation of P, commonly referred to
   as the "log odds," is defined as follows:

                     L = ln {P/(1-P)},

   where "ln" denotes the natural logarithm, and the ratio "{P/(1-P)}"
   represents the prevalence odds for a particular characteristic. The true
   prevalence rate can then be estimated by p, the proportion derived from
   the sample.

           +
   Using L = ln {p/(1-p)} as our estimate for the log odds, the approximate
   lower and upper limits of L are defined as follows:

                      +           _______
                    A = L - K { \/ Var(p)  }
                              { ---------- }
                              {    p(1-p)  }

                      +           _______
                    B = L - K { \/ Var(p)  }
                              { ---------- }
                              {    p(1-p)  }

   where Var(p) is the design-based estimate of the variance of p, and K is
   the constant chosen to yield the proper level of confidence (e.g., K = 1.96
   for 95 percent confidence limits). For the 1988 NHSDA; we estimated the
   variance of p using a Taylor series linearization approach (Cox and Cohen,
   1985, Chapter 12).

   Applying the inverse logit transformation to A and B above yields an
   approximate confidence interval for P as follows:
                           p             1
                            lower =  -----------
                                     1 + exp(-A)

                           p             1
                            upper =  -----------
                                     1 + exp(-B)

   where "exp" denotes the inverse log transformation. The upper and lower
   limits of the percentage estimate are obtained by simply multiplying the
   upper and lower limits of p by 100.

   An estimate of the number of individuals in the population with a
   particular characteristic,
   +
   N(c), can be obtained as follows:

         +     +
         N (c) = N (+) * p,

         +
   where N (+) = the estimated population total for the subgroup
                 under investigation; and

             p = the estimated prevalence rate of the particular
                 characteristic.

   To obtain an approximate confidence interval of such a population TOTAL
   (e.g., the number of white males who have smoked marijuana in the past
   month), one can simply use the above procedure and then multiply the lower
   and upper limits of the confidence interval for the estimated proportion
   by the estimated population total for the subgroup under investigation
   (e.g., total number of white males).

   In addition, the standard error for the estimate of the number of
                                                                   +
   individuals in the population with a particular characteristic, N(c), can
   be approximated as follows:

     +         +
    SE(N(c)) = N (+) * SE(p),

   where SE(p) = the design-based standard error estimate for the
                 estimated proportion; and
      +                                                      +
     SE(N(c)) = the design-based standard error estimate for N(c).

 Statistical Significance of Differences

   This section describes methods used to compare prevalence estimates. Note
   that the following method assumes statistical independence between the
   prevalence estimates, which holds for comparisons across surveys (e.g.,
   1985 vs. 1988), but not for comparisons of prevalence rates within the same
   survey. Nevertheless, consequences associated with application of the
   following method for nonindependent proportions will be discussed.

   In comparing prevalence estimates, each of which is based on a sample or
   sample subgroup, it must be remembered that both are subject to sampling
   fluctuations. The fluctuations are quantified in terms of sampling errors,
   which were computed using published design effects for the 1985 NHSDA. They
   were estimated directly using a Taylor series linearization approach for
   the 1988 NHSDA.

   It is possible to construct a confidence interval around the observed
   difference between two percentage estimates. Customarily, however, the
   observed difference between estimates is evaluated in terms of its
   statistical significance. "Statistical significance" refers to the
   probability that a difference as large as that observed would occur by
   chance if there were no difference in prevalence rates for the population
   groups from which the samples were drawn. In trend tables already published
   in the 1988 NHSDA series, and in explicit comparisons of subgroup
   differences made in the text of these reports, the significance of observed
   differences is reported at the .05,.Ol,and.001levels. However,the reader
   may also wish to compare prevalence estimates from two groups for which
   the significance of the difference is not reported; a companion document is
   available from NIDA in which standard errors for all estimates in the 1988
   MAIN FINDINGS report can be found.

   To compare the prevalence of drug use for 1985 vs. 1988, one can test the
   hypothesis of no difference in prevalence rates using the standard
   difference in proportions test (Fleiss, 1981), expressed as follows:

                                 {p1 - p2}
                        Z = ---------------------- ,
                              __________________
                            \/ Var(p1) + Var(p2)


   where  p1 = 1985 estimated drug prevalence rate;

     Var(p1) = 1985 APPROXIMATE variance estimate for p1, obtained as:

            DEFF    *  {p1(1-p1)/n},
                ave


            where n = 1985 sample size for subgroup under
                      investigation; and

            DEFF    = 1985 average design effect for the
                ave   subgroup under investigation;

                  2
                 p  = 1988 estimated drug prevalence rate; and

            Var(p2) = 1988 variance estimate of p2 (using design-based survey
                      methodology).

   Note that design-based variance estimates are not published for the 1985
   survey. Instead, approxmate variance estimates are obtained as the product
   of the estimated design effect (provided for a given set of domains) and
   the simple random sample variance estimate. Design effects (DEFFs) are
   calculated to measure the increase in sampling error due to the complex
   sampling design over that obtained through a simple random sample. For a
   given survey estimate, the design effect is defined as the ratio of the
   variance of the estimate based on the actual sample design to that obtained
   under a simple random sample design of the same sample size.

   Under the null hypothesis of no difference in prevalence rates, Z is
   asymptotically distributed as a normal random variable; calculated values
   of Z can, therefore, be referred to the unit normal distribution to
   detemine the corresponding probability level (i.e., p-value). Note that
   two-sided or one-sided p-values can be computed.

   For comparing prevalence rates within the same survey (for example, 1988
   prevalence of cocaine use among whites vs. blacks), the above test for
   differences in proportions can also be used to perform tests of
   significance. In this situation, the tests will usually yield conservative
   (i.e., less significant) p-values because the covariance between the two
   non-independent prevalent estimates is expected to be slightly positive.

 Sample Design Effects and Generalized Standard Errors

   This section describes the formation and recommended usage of design
   effects and generalized standard errors in estimating approximate sampling
   variability.

   For the 1988 NHSDA, specialized software (RTI, 1989) was used to properly
   estimate variances for proportions arising from complex survey data, using
   the Taylor series linearization approach. Consequently, estimated standard
   errors have been computed for all parameter estimates appearing in the 1988
   NHSDA series of reports, and the full set of standard errors is available
   from NIDA upon request. Whenever possible, these Taylor series variance
   estimates should be used to compute confidence intervals and perform
   comparative analyses, using the methods described in previous sections.
   However, it is our goal here to provide future users of the 1988 NHSDA data
   base with readily available approximate variance estimates for situations
   in which design-based variance estimates are not available.

   Two solutions to this problem are presented here. The first of these
   involves the usage of domain-specific average design effects, such as those
   presented in Tables 1 and 2. For subgroups not specifically listed in
   Table 1 or Table 2, a third approach to variance estimation, based on a
   prediction equation obtained from regression modeling, is recommended.
   These alternatives to Taylor series variance estimation are described in
   detail below.

   As discussed in previous sections, the design effect associated with a
   probability sample is the ratio of the design-based variance of an estimate
   to the variance estimate that would have been attained from a simple random
   sample of the same number of elements. Therefore, the design effect
   summarizes the effects (due to stratification, clustering, and weighting)
   on the variance of a complex sample design.

   The calculation of average design effects for specific domains or for the
   total population requires parameter estimates and standard errors for a
   subset of survey statistics (e.g., prevalence rate estimates of drug use
   for specific drugs and drug patterns). To compute domain-specific average
   average design effects for the current survey, all estimates of drug
   prevalence (expressed as proportions) contained in the 1988 POPULATION
   ESTIMATES report were considered. These estimates consisted of 17 drug
   categories:

     -  Any illicit drug use; marijuana; inhalants, hallucinogens; PCP;
        cocaine; crack; heroin; needle use; nonmedical use of any
        psychotherapeutics; nonmedical use of stimulants; nonmedical use of
        sedatives; nonmedical use of tranquilizers; nonmedical use of
        analgesics; cigarettes; alcohol; and smokeless tobacco;

   3 recency-of-use categories:

     -  ever used; used in past year; used in past month; and

   3 past year frequency-of-use categories (alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine
        only):

     -  used at least once; used 12 or more times; and used once a week or
        more.


   Specialized software was used to obtain complex sample design-based
   estimates of sampling errors and individual design effects for each of the
   above estimated proportions within cross-classifications of age, race and
   sex.


 TABLE 1:  AVERAGE DESIGN EFFECTS BY SEX AND RACE/ETHNICITY BY AGE:
             1988 NHSDA

                                     AGE GROUP (YEARS)
                           ______________________________________
   DEMOGRAPHIC
   CHARACTERISTIC          12-17    18-25    26-34   >_35   Total
   _______________________________________________________________
   TOTAL                   1.87     1.91     1.84    1.67    2.06

   SEX
        Male               1.44     1.68     1.65    1.52    1.98
        Female             1.83     1.80     1.64    1.89    2.07

   RACE/ETHNICITY (1)
        White              1.51     1.43     1.54    1.33    1.82
        Black              1.32     1.50     1.64    1.28    1.83
        Hispanic           1.47     1.61     1.88    1.68    1.96
   _______________________________________________________________

   (1) The category "Other" for Race/Ethnicity is not included.

   Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1988.


 TABLE 2:   AVERAGE DESIGN EFFECTS BY RACE/ETHNICITY BY SEX: 1988 NHSDA
   ________________________________________________________________
                                      SEX
                             ______________________
   RACE/ETHNICITY (1)        MALE            FEMALE      Total
   ________________________________________________________________
   White                     1.64             1.75       1.82
   Black                     1.69             1.66       1.83
   Hispanic                  1.69             2.07       1.96

   Total                     1.98             2.07       2.06
   ________________________________________________________________

   (1) The category "Other" for Race/Ethnicity is not included

   Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1988.


   design effect was outside the range of 1-3, or for which the relative
   standard error (RSE, the ratio of the standard error of the estimated
   proportion vs. the estimated proportion itself) was greater than 50
   percent, were removed prior to the modeling process. Such extreme values
   for design effects and RSEs may reflect instability in the Taylor series
   estimate of the design-based variance (resulting, in many cases, from small
   sample sizes). These variance estimates were regarded as spurious and,
   therefore, were not included in the modeling process.

   Age, race, and sex-specific average design effects appear in Tables 1
   and 2. As with 1985 published design effects, the user may now calculate
   approximate variance and standard error estimates for 1988 NHSDA
   prevalence rates as follows:

              Var(p)   = DEFF   * {p(1-p)/n},             (1)
                  appx      ave

   where p = 1988 estimated drug prevalence rate;

        n = 1988 number of respondents for the subgroup under
            investigation;

    DEFF  = 1988 AVERAGE design effect for the subgroup under
       ave  investigation; and

   Var(p) = 1988 approximate variance estimate for p.
        appx

   The approximate standard error estimate for p, SE(p)     is simply the
                                                       appx'
   square root of Var(p)    . In situations in which Taylor series variance
                        appx
   estimates are not available, the application of formula (1) to the
   domain-specific design effects appearing in Table 1 and 2 should be
   used to compute approximate standard error estimates.

   However, when an average design effect for the subgroup under investigation
   is not listed in either Table 1 or Table 2, an alternative variance
   estimation procedure is recommended. This procedure employs regression
   modeling to yield a prediction equation for generalized variances and
   standard errors. The following relation for an individual design effect
   estimate serves as an inspiration for the theoretical model:

                 DEFF = Var(p)/{p(1-p)/n},


    where p = estimated prevalence rate;

            n = number of respondents for subgroup under
                investigation;

       Var(p) = design-based variance estimate for p; and

   {p(l-p)/n} = simple random sample variance estimate for p.


   Taking the log (base 10) of both sides of the above relation leads to a
   parsimonious model for the estimated variance or standard error of a drug
   prevalence proportion, and can be expressed in terms of the following
   log-linear model:

        log(SE(p)) = B  + B log(p) + B log(1 -p) + B log(n),
                0   1      2        3

    where   p = estimated proportion of individuals reporting drug
                use;

        SE(p) = estimated standard error of the proportion, p;

            n = number of respondents in the subgroup under
                investigation; and

   B , B , B , B  = regression coefficients for the intercept, log(p),
    0   1   2   3   log(l-p), and log(n), respectively.


   Other more complicated versions of the log-linear model, such as those
   containing domain and recency-of-use effects, were investigated. While
   some of these effects were statistically significant, only modest gains in
   the amount of additional variation explained by them were obtained. The
   above specification of the log-linear model represents a concise,
   easy-to-use, yet relatively accurate, summary of the variation in standard
   error estimates.

   The model was fit to the same set of estimates used in calculating the
   average design effects.  Specifying the log-linear model as above, the
   parameter estimates for B , B , B , and B , are as follows:
                            0   1   2       3
        b  = O.O528; b = 0.5310; b = O.5545; and b = -0.4666.
         0            1           2               3

   Using these regression coefficients, the user can substitute NEW values of
   p, (1-p), and n into the fitted model to obtain the predicted, or
   approximate, standard error of the prevalence rate via the following
   formula:


                                 (0.5310)          (0.5545)
              SE(p)      = 1.1293 * p          *  (1-p)                (2)
                   appx    --------------------------------------
                                           (0.4666)
                                          n


      where            p = 1988 estimated proportion of drug users for the
                           subgroup;

                       n = 1988 number of respondents for the subgroup
                           under investigation;

                             (0.0528)
                  1.1293 = 10        ; and

               SE(p)     = 1988 predicted (or approximate) standard error
                    appx   estimate of p.


   The predicted variance estimate of the proportion, Var(p)    , is simply
                                                            appx
   the square of the approximated standard error.  Note that the model does
   not produce estimates which are symmetric about 0.50, or 50 percent, due to
   the specification of both p and (1-p), and the resulting difference in
   their regression coefficients.

   In addition to the above formula, Table 3 contains generalized standard
   errors for various percentages (from 1 to 99 percent) and sample sizes
   (from 50 to 9,000), predicted from the log-linear model formula in (2).
   The generalized standard errors above the dashed line in Table 3 correspond
   to estimated proportions which would not meet the precision constraint used
   to determine suppression of estimates in the 1988 NHSDA report series.
   Specifically, when the RSE, or the ratio of the variability of the estimate
   vs. the estimate itself, was equal to or larger than 0.50, estimated
   percentages were considered to have low precision and were suppressed.

   In summary, the user may obtain 1988 NHSDA variance estimates from the
   following sources, and in the following recommended order


   1)  Published variances from this or other reports in the 1988 NHSDA series
       (obtainable upon request from NIDA); otherwise,

   2)  Average design effects for subgroups appearing in Tables 1 and 2 of
       this report and application of formula (1); otherwise,

   3)  Model-based prediction, using formula (2) or Table 3 of this report.


   Once variance estimates have been obtained using the three-tiered approach
   presented above, the user may apply the methods discussed in previous
   sections to compute confidence intervals based on logit techniques, or for
   making statistical comparisons among any two prevalence rates.


  TABLE 3: GENERALIZED STANDARD ERRORS* FOR ESTIMATED PERCENTAGES: 1988 NHSDA

   SAMPLE SIZE FOR      ESTIMATED PERCENT (PROPORTION, P, MULTIPLIED BY 100)
   BASE OF PERCENTAGE,_______________________________________________
   n       1     2     3     5     10    20    30    40    50    60
   ------------------------------------------------------------------
   50     1.57  2.25  2.78  3.60  5.05  6.84  7.88  8.43  8.58  8.35
                               - - - -
   100    1.14  1.63  2.01  2.61  3.66  4.95  5.70  6.10  6.21  6.04
              - - - - - - - - - -
   300    0.68  0.98  1.21  1.56  2.19  2.97  3.42  3.65  3.72  3.62

   500    0.54  0.77  0.95  1.23  1.73  2.34  2.69  2.88  2.93  2.85
         - - - -
   700    0.46  0.66  0.81  1.05  1.48  2.00  2.30  2.46  2.50  2.44

   900    0.41  0.59  0.72  0.94  1.31  1.78  2.05  2.19  2.23  2.17

   1000   0.39  0.56  0.69  0.89  1.25  1.69  1.95  2.08  2.12  2.06

   1250   0.35  0.50  0.62  0.80  1.13  1.52  1.75  1.88  1.19  1.86

   1500   0.32  0.46  0.57  0.74  1.03  1.40  1.61  1.72  1.75  1.71

   1750   0.30  0.43  0.53  0.69  0.96  1.30  1.50  1.60  1.63  1.59

   2000   0.28  0.40  0.50  0.64  0.90  1.22  1.41  1.51  1.53  1.49

   2500   0.25  0.36  0.45  0.58  0.81  1.10  1.27  1.36  1.38  1.35

   3000   0.23  0.33  0.41  0.53  0.75  1.01  1.17  1.25  1.27  1.24

   4000   0.20  0.29  0.36  0.47  0.65  0.89  1.02  1.09  1.11  1.08

   5000   0.18  0.26  0.32  0.42  0.59  0.80  0.92  0.98  1.00  0.97

   9000   0.14  0.20  0.25  0.32  0.45  0.61  0.70  0.75  0.76  0.74
   __________________________________________________________________

 SAMPLE SIZE FOR      ESTIMATED PERCENT (PROPORTION, P, MULTIPLIED BY 100)
 BASE OF PERCENTAGE        __________________________________________
  n                          70    80    90    95    97    98    99
                           ------------------------------------------
  50                        7.72  6.62  4.80  3.36  2.56  2.06  1.41

  100                       5.59  4.79  3.47  2.43  1.85  1.49  1.02

  300                       3.35  2.87  2.08  1.46  1.11  0.89  0.61

  500                       2.64  2.26  1.64  1.15  0.87  0.70  0.48

  700                       2.25  1.93  1.40  0.98  0.75  0.60  0.41

  900                       2.01  1.72  1.25  0.87  0.67  0.53  0.37

  1000                      1.91  1.64  1.19  0.83  0.63  0.51  0.35

  1250                      1.72  1.47  1.07  0.75  0.57  0.46  0.31

  1500                      1.58  1.35  0.98  0.69  0.52  0.42  0.29

  1750                      1.47  1.26  0.91  0.64  0.49  0.39  0.27

  2000                      1.38  1.18  0.86  0.60  0.46  0.37  0.25

  2500                      1.24  1.07  0.77  0.54  0.41  0.33  0.23

  3000                      1.14  0.98  0.71  0.50  0.38  0.30  0.21

  4000                      1.00  0.86  0.62  0.44  0.33  0.27  0.18

  5000                      0.90  0.77  0.56  0.39  0.30  0.24  0.16

  9000                      0.68  0.59  0.43  0.30  0.23  0.18  0.12


   *Predicted from the following fitted model: SE = 1.1293 * p   * (1-p)  /n

   Note: Generalized standard errors above the dashed line correspond to
         estimated proportions which do not meet the precision constraint
         RSE<.50, where RSE=SE/p.

   Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1988.


IMPUTATION

 General Information
 
 For selected key variables, response data were changed to reflect more
 recent use or missing data were replaced with non-missing values. The two
 different imputation procedures used are distinguished in this codebook by
 the code-value descriptive phrases "... LOGICALLY IMPUTED" and "... imputed"
 or by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label.

 Logical Imputation

 Logical imputation was carried out in the earliest stage of editing for the
 original recency-of-use variables. This procedure involved checking, for
 each recency-of-use variable, other variables in a record that could yield
 evidence of use of that specific subject drug or class of drugs. Then the
 most recent indication supplied by the respondent of use of that drug
 replaced missing data in the subject drug recency-of-use variable or was used
 to change a less recent response value to a value reflecting the indication
 elsewhere of more recent use. Unique code values (7, 8, or 9) were assigned
 to the recency-of-use variable when such logical imputation occurred; these
 code values are readily identifiable by the phrase "... LOGICALLY IMPUTED"
 in the code-value descriptions. For those recency-of-use variables with
 missing data for which no indication of use of the drug could be found by
 examination of all relevant variables in the record, a code value of 91
 (Never used) was assigned if there were one or more indications of such non-
 use in the set of relevant variables. The variables for which logical
 imputation was implemented are CIGREC, ALCREC, SEDREC, TRANREC, STIMREC,
 ANALREC, MJREC, INHREC, COCREC, CRAKREC, HALLREC, PCPREC, HERREC, SNUFREC,
 and NEEDLREC.

 At this point in the editing process, a determination was made as to whether
 each record in the data base contained enough information to be considered
 complete. To be classified as a minimally complete case, and thus to be
 retained in the data base, data on the recency of use of alcohol, marijuana,
 and cocaine had to have been provided by the respondent or logically
 imputed from other answers supplied by the respondent.

 Statistical Imputation

 Following logical imputation, any remaining missing data for recency-of-use
 variables (other than ALCREC, MJREC, and COCREC), for the frequency-of-use-
 in-past-12-months variables, and for age, race, and Hispanic-origin
 variables, were imputed by using a technique known as hot-deck imputation.
 The first step in the hot-deck imputation procedure involved sorting the
 data file with a progressive series of subsorts based on recency-of-use of
 alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine, and then age, sex, Hispanic-origin, and
 race. This sorting produced an ordered data file in which adjacent data
 records represent individuals with similar characteristics.  A missing value
 for each particular variable was then replaced by the non-missing response
 for the same variable in the last encountered record in the sorted data base.
 Variables in this database for which the hot-deck imputation procedure was
 implemented may be identified by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the
 variable label and their variable names begin with the letters IR. In
 addition, for each hot-deck imputation-revised variable, there is an
 "IMPUTATION INDICATOR" variable whose values distinguish whether the imputed
 variable's value originated from interview responses or were imputed by the
 hot-deck technique. The imputation-revised and resultant recode variables
 used in that document are documented at the end of the codebook.

 In general, analysts are advised to use the imputation-revised variables for
 tabular  summaries and other descriptive analyses. For analyses of
 relationships where multiple data items are involved, use of these
 imputation-revised variables may not be appropriate. Usually these analyses
 span data items that were not jointly used in defining the imputation
 procedure (either as the output variable or as a classing or sorting
 variable). In this situation, use of nonimputed data items may be best.

WEIGHTING PROCEDURES

 At the conclusion of data collection for the study, sample weights were
 constructed that reflect the various stages of sampling described above.
 These sample weights were then adjusted to account for sample households and
 persons who could not be found at home or who refused to participate. Finally
 a post-stratification adjustment was performed on the weights using
 November 1, 1988, Census population estimates. This adjusted weight is the
 analysis weight for use in estimation.

 The calculation of sampling weights was based on the stratified, three-stage
 design of the study. Specifically, the household sampling weight is the
 product of the three stagewise sampling weights, each of which is equal to
 the inverse of the selection probability for that stage.

 Failure to complete the within-household roster constituted the first type of
 nonresponse encountered in the study. To account for the loss of whole
 households, a weighting class adjustment procedure was used in which the
 classes were created by aggregating area segments. A weighting class
 adjustment factor was also calculated to account for person-level
 nonresponse within responding households. For this procedure, seventy-two
 weighting classes were defined based upon metropolitan status, ethnicity,
 age group, and sex. Nonresponding and ineligible persons were assigned
 an adjusted weight of zero. (Ineligible persons were rare; they were usually
 11-year-olds who were inaccurately listed as 12 in rostering.)

 The NHSDA weights were next post-stratified adjusted to Census projections
 for the civillian household population of the United States (U.S. Bureau of
 the Census, 1988a, 1988b). The NHSDA does not include civilian housing units
 within military compounds. The Census estimates, however, do include these
 residents. In addition, the NHSDA does not include Alaska and Hawaii
 although Census Bureau estimates do. Historically, NHSDA has post-stratified
 to the Census counts for the entire United States and ignored these
 differences in target population definitions.

 The post-stratification was performed by creating counts to post-stratify to
 the November 1 Census population estimates (the mid-point of our data
 collection period). Because counts were not available for the full cross-
 classification of age, sex, and race/ethnicity groups, we used  raking, or
 iterative proportional fitting (Bishop, Fienberg and Holland, 1975,
 pp. 83-102) to adjust the weights to marginal counts, thus constructing the
 post-stratified weights. The result of this process was a
 post-stratification adjustment applied to each person-level weight.


CONTENTS AND ORGANIZATION OF THE 1988 NHSDA PUBLIC USE FILE

 Data File Description

 The file described here has been prepared for use with SAS (ver. 5.18) as a
 SAS dataset. The variable names shown in this codebook are the SAS variable
 names that appear in the dataset. The file is recorded on a non-labelled
 nine-track tape with density of 6250 BPI.

 The overall organization of the file is shown in the Table of Contents of
 this codebook. Raw data from the questionnaire and drug answer sheets make
 up the first portion of the file and are documented in pp. 1-124 of this
 codebook. These variables contain missing data; see the section on "Standard
 Code Conventions," below, for a description of the codes given to different
 types of missing data. The number of observations for which data are missing
 for any given variable is shown in the codebook entry for that variable.

 Imputation-revised demographic and drug use variables and recoded versions of
 these imputation-revised variables are given in the next four sections of
 the file (pp. 125-139 of this codebook). These variables include indicators
 for lifetime, past year, and past month use of substances, as well as
 imputation-revised demographic variables such as age and race/ethnicity.
 Missing values for these variables have been imputed using the statistical
 imputation procedures described earlier. Imputation indicators are provided
 for each variable so that users may eaily determine whether an observation
 contains data from the questionnaire or an imputed value.  Users who wish to
 replicate results published in the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse:
 Main Findings 1988 or other NIDA reports should use these imputation-revised
 variables rather than raw data from the questionnaire or drug sheets.

 Sample weights and other design and estimation variables are documented on
 p. 140 of this codebook. The remaining variables in the file are recoded or
 logically imputed variables created for the National Household Survey on Drug
 Abuse: Main Findings 1988. These variables include recodes of earlier drug
 use variables (pp. 141-145), and logically imputed variables pertaining to
 drug use problems (146-166), symptoms of dependency (167-170), and negative
 drinking experiences (171-181). These variables contain missing values for
 some observations. The number of observations for which data are missing for
 each variable is given in the codebook entry for that variable.

 Variable Naming Conventions

 Variable names are mnemonics related to the meaning of each variable.
 Insofar as possible, variables identical to those in the 1985 NHSDA
 analytical file have also been named identically. However the user should
 refer to the questionnaires to verify that the data are exactly comparable.

 Standard Code Conventions

 Generally, the following codes have the same (or consistent) meanings across
 all variables (exceptions are noted in the documentation for individual
 variables).


           91 or 991 or 9991, etc. = Never used the substance

           92 or 992 or 9992, etc. = Response illegible

           93 or 993 or 9993, etc. = Did not use drug under conditions in the
                                     question (e.g., during time period)

           94 or 994 or 9994, etc. = Don't know

           95 or 995 or 9995, etc. = Bad data (usually, inconsistent with
                                     other data)

           96 or 996 or 9996, etc. = Multiple response

           97 or 997 or 9997, etc. = Refusal

           98 or 998 or 9998, etc. = Blank (not answered)

           99 or 999 or 9999, etc. = Legitimate skip.

REFERENCES

 1. Bishop, Y.M.M., S.E. Fienberg, and P. W. Holland (1975). DISCRETE
    MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS: THEORY AND PRACTICE. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
    The MIT Press.

 2. Chromy, J.R. (1979). Sequential sample selection methods. PROCEEDINGS OF THE
    AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, Survey Research Methods Section:
    401-406.

 3. Cox, B.G. and S.B. Cohen (1985), METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES FOR HEALTH CARE
    SURVEYS. New York and Basel: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

 4. Fleiss, J.L. (1981), STATISTICAL METHODS FOR RATES AND PROPORTIONS, New
    York: John Wiley and Sons, 2nd ed.

 5. Research Triangle Institute (1989), SUDAAN: PROCEDURES FOR DESCRIPTIVE
    STATISTICS USER'S GUIDE, Research Triangle Park, NC.

 6. U.S. Bureau of the Census (1988a). ESTIMATES OF THE CIVILIAN NON-
    INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES BY AGE, COLOR AND SEX, AS
    OF NOVEMBER 1, 1988. (Document prepared for the Current Population
     Survey.) Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

 7. U.S. Bureau of the Census (1988b). ESTIMATES OF HISPANIC ORIGIN BY AGE AND
    SEX; AS OF NOVEMBER 1, 1988. (Document prepared for the Current
     Population Survey.) Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.


IDENTIFICATION OF QUESTIONS

 Cigarettes

 N   LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                        FREQ       %
 -   -----    ---  -----------                        ----       -


                  IDENTIFICATION
                  --------------
 0   RESPID     6  RESPONDENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
 0   ENCPSU     3  PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT (ENCRYPTED)
 0   ENCSEG     4  SEGMENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
                   (ENCRYPTED)
 0   ENCCASE    5  HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IDENTIFICATION
                   NUMBER (ENCRYPTED)


                  CIGARETTES & SMOKELESS TOBACCO
                  ------------------------------

                  C-1.  About how old were you when
                  you first tried a cigarette?
 0   CIGTRY     2  AGE WHEN FIRST TRIED A CIGARETTE
                     RANGE = 2  - 58

                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ....... 3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ..................    4    0.05
                  95 = BAD DATA ....................   31    0.35
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ...........    1    0.01
                  97 = REFUSED .....................    1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........   20    0.23


                  C-2.   Have you smoked as many as
                  five packs of cigarettes, that is,
                  at least 100 cigarettes, in your
                  life?
 0   CIG5PK     2  SMOKED 5 OR MORE PACKS OF CIGARETTES
                  IN LIFETIME
                   1 = Yes ......................... 3039   34.48
                   2 = No .......................... 2309   26.20
                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ....... 3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ..................   29    0.33
                  98 = BLANK .......................   56    0.64

 N   LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                                  FREQ     %
 -   -----    ---  -----------                                  ----     -

                  C-3.   When was the most recent
                  time you smoked a cigarette?
 0   CIGREC     2  MOST RECENT TIME SMOKED A CIGARETTE
                   1 = Within the past month(30 days) ........  2155   24.45
                   2 = More than 1 month ago but less ........   289    3.28
                       than 6 months ago .
                   3 = 6 or more months ago but less  ........   203    2.30
                       than 1 year ago
                   4 = 1 or more years ago but less   ........   448    5.08
                       than 3 years ago
                   5 = 3 or more years ago ...................  2109   23.93
                   7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED .     5    0.06
                   8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ....   137    1.55
                   9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED .....    70    0.79
                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES .................  3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ............................     1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK .................................    16    0.18


                  C-4.   How many cigarettes have you
                  smoked per day, on the average, during
                  the past 30 days?  Give me the average
                  number per day.
 0   AVCIG      2  # CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY LAST 30 DAYS
                   1 = Less than one cigarette a day .......     212    2.41
                   2 = One to five cigarettes a day ............ 398    4.52
                   3 = About 1/2 pack a day(6-15 cigarettes) ..  589    6.68
                   4 = About a pack a day(16-25 cigarettes) ...  604    6.85
                   5 = About 1 1/2 packs a day(26-35 cigarettes) 177    2.01
                   6 = About 2 packs or more a day(over 35  ..   132    1.50
                       cigarettes)
                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES .................  3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ............................     6    0.07
                  98 = BLANK .................................    58    0.66
                  99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CIGREC = 2-5,8-9,94)..  3257   36.95

                  C-5.   For about how long have you
                  smoked?
 0   CIGTIME    2  LENGTH OF TIME SMOKED # CIGARETTES/DAY IN AVCIG
                     RANGE = 1  - 70

                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES .................. 3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW .............................   41    0.47
                  95 = BAD DATA ...............................    5    0.06
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................   47    0.53
                  99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CIGREC = 2-5,8-9,94) .. 3257   36.95
 0   CIGINT     2  UNIT FOR LENGTH OF TIME
                   1 = Years .................................. 1824   20.69
                   2 = Months .................................  214    2.43
                   3 = Weeks ..................................   34    0.39
                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES .................. 3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW .............................   41    0.47
                  98 = BLANK ..................................   63    0.71
                  99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CIGREC = 2-5,8-9,94) .. 3257   36.95

 N   LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                                  FREQ       %
 -   -----    ---  -----------                                  ----       -

                  C-6.   About how old were you when you
                  first started smoking daily?
 0   CIGAGE     2  AGE WHEN FIRST STARTED SMOKING DAILY
                     RANGE = 2  - 62

                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES .................  3381   38.36
                  93 = NEVER SMOKED DAILY ....................  2394   27.16
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ............................    10    0.11
                  95 = BAD DATA ..............................     7    0.08
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................   270    3.06

                  C-7.   For how many years did you smoke
                  daily?
 0   CIGYRS     2  # YEARS SMOKED DAILY
                     RANGE = 0  - 75

                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES .................  3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ............................    44    0.50
                  95 = BAD DATA ..............................    11    0.12
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................   370    4.20
                  99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CIGAGE=93) ...........  2394   27.16

                  C-8.   On the average, during most of
                  this period when you smoked daily, about
                  how many cigarettes did you smoke per
                  day?
 0   PACKS      2  # CIGARETTES SMOKED DAILY
                   1 = One to five cigarettes a day ..........    495    5.62
                   2 = About 1/2 pack a day(6-15 cigarettes) .    905   10.27
                   3 = About a pack a day(16-25 cigarettes) ..    895   10.15
                   4 = About 1 1/2 packs a day(26-35 cigarettes)  230    2.61
                   5 = About 2 packs or more a day(over 35 ....   174    1.97
                       cigarettes)
                  91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ..................  3381   38.36
                  94 = DON'T KNOW .............................    26    0.29
                  98 = BLANK ..................................   314    3.56
                  99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CIGAGE = 93) ..........  2394   27.16

 N   LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                                   FREQ       %
 -   -----    ---  -----------                                   ----       -

                  C-9.   When was the most recent time you
                  used chewing tobacco or snuff or other
                  smokeless tobacco?
 0   SNUFREC    2  MOST RECENT TIME USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO
                   1 = Within the past month(30 days) .........   238    2.70
                   2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6       87    0.99
                       months ago .
                   3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 ...    54    0.61
                       year ago
                   4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 ....   154    1.75
                       years ago
                   5 = 3 or more years ago ....................   520    5.90
                   8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED .....     1    0.01
                  91 = NEVER USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO ...........  7597   86.19
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ........................ ....    82    0.93
                  98 = BLANK ..................................    81    0.92
 0   SNUFFREQ   2  # TIMES USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Daily ..................................   132    1.50
                   2 = Almost daily (3-6 days a week) .........    30    0.34
                   3 = 1 or 2 days a week .....................    31    0.35
                   4 = Several times a month(25-31 days a year)    13    0.15
                   5 = 1 or 2 times a month (12-24 days a year)    32    0.36
                   6 = Every other month or so (6-11 days a yea)   22    0.25
                   7 = 3-5 days this past year ................    23    0.26
                   8 = 1 or 2 days this past year .............    67    0.76
                  91 = NEVER USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO ...........  7597   86.19
                  93 = DID NOT USE SMOKELESS TOBACCO IN PAST 12   674    7.65
                       MONTHS
                  95 = BAD DATA ................................    8    0.09
                  98 = BLANK ...................................  103    1.17
                  99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SNUFREC=94) ............   82    0.93

 Alcohol
 N   LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                                FREQ       %
 -   -----    ---  -----------                                ----       -

                  ALCOHOL -- ANSWER SHEET #1
                  -------    ------ ----- --
                  A-1.   About how old were you the first
                  time you had a glass of beer or wine or
                  a drink of liquor, such as whiskey, gin
                  scotch, etc.?  Do not include childhood
                  sips that you might have had from an
                  older person's drink.
 0   ALCTRY     2  AGE WHEN HAD FIRST DRINK OF ALCOHOL
                     RANGE = 2  - 74

                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................  2389   27.10
                  94 = DON'T KNOW .........................     5    0.06
                  95 = BAD DATA ...........................    85    0.96
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ..................     1    0.01
                  97 = REFUSED ............................     1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..................    18    0.20


                  A-2.   When was the most recent time
                  that you had an alcohol drink, that is,
                  of beer, wine, or liquor or a mixed
                  alcoholic drink?
 0   ALCREC     2  MOST RECENT ALCOHOL DRINK
                   1 = Within the past month(30 days) .....  3396   38.53
                   2 = More than 1 month ago but less than.   720    8.17
                       6 months ago
                   3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 . 462    5.24
                       year ago
                   4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3. . 319    3.62
                       years ago
                   5 = 3 or more years ago ................ . 713    8.09
                   7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED  523    5.93
                   8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED . ..225    2.55
                   9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED .. .. 67    0.76
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ................. .2389   27.10


                  A-3.   On those occasions when you drink
                  alcohol, is it usually beer, wine, or
                  liquor?
 0   ALCPREF    2  USUAL ALCOHOL BEVERAGE
                   1 = Beer ...............................  2986   33.88
                   2 = Wine ...............................  1368   15.52
                   3 = Liquor .............................   912   10.35
                   4 = It varies ..........................   958   10.87
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................  2389   27.10
                  95 = BAD DATA ...........................   148    1.68
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ..................    18    0.20
                  97 = REFUSED ............................     1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..................    34    0.39

                  A-4.   During the past 30 days, on about
                  how many different days did you have one
                  or more drinks?  (IF NONE IN THE PAST 30
                  DAYS, WRITE ZERO.)
 0   ALCDAYS    2  # OF DAYS DRANK ALCOHOL PAST 30 DAYS
                     RANGE = 0  - 30

                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ................... 2389   27.10
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ...........................    3    0.03
                  95 = BAD DATA .............................  425    4.82
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ....................    1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................    9    0.10


                  A-5.   On the days that you drank during
                  the past 30 days, about how many drinks
                  did you usually have in a day?  (IF NONE
                  IN THE PAST 30 DAYS, WRITE ZERO.)
 0   NODR30A    2  USUAL # DRINKS PER DAY PAST 30 DAYS
                     RANGE = 0  - 81

                  90 = 90 or more drinks per day past 30 days    1    0.01
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ................... 2389   27.10
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ...........................    3    0.03
                  95 = BAD DATA .............................  146    1.66
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................    3    0.03

                  A-6.   During the past 30 days, what is
                  the most you had to drink on any one
                  day? (IF NONE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS, WRITE
                  ZERO.)
 0   MODR30A    2  MOST # DRINKS ON ONE DAY IN PAST 30 DAYS
                     RANGE = 0  - 81

                  90 = 90 or more drinks in one day in past .   1    0.01
                       30 days
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ...................2389   27.10
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ..........................    4    0.05
                  95 = BAD DATA ............................  224    2.54
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................    9    0.10

                  A-7.   On how many days in the past 30
                  days did you have this number of drinks?
                  (Answer for the amount you recorded in
                  question A-6 above.)
 0   MODR30DY   2  # DAYS DRANK AMOUNT IN A-6 PAST 30 DAYS
                     RANGE = 0  - 30

                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ................  2389   27.10
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ........................     5    0.06
                  95 = BAD DATA ..........................   418    4.74
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE .................     1    0.01
                  97 = REFUSED ...........................     1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................    12    0.14


                  A-8.   During the past 30 days, about
                  how many days did you have five or more
                  drinks on the same occasion?  By
                  occasion we mean at the same time or
                  within a couple of hours of each other.
                  (IF NONE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS, WRITE
                  ZERO.)
 0   DR5DAY     2  # DAYS DRANK 5 OR MORE DRINKS PAST 30 DAYS
                     RANGE = 0  - 30

                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ..................  2389   27.10
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ..........................     3    0.03
                  95 = BAD DATA ............................    34    0.39
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................     9    0.10


                  A-9.   About how old were you when you
                  first began to drink alcoholic beverages
                  once a month or more often?
 0   ALCAGE     2  AGE BEGAN DRINKING ALCOHOL MONTHLY OR MORE OFTEN
                     RANGE = 2  - 86

                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................  2389   27.10
                  92 = ILLEGIBLE ..........................     1    0.01
                  93 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL MONTHLY OR MORE..  1966   22.31
                       OFTEN
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ...........................   8    0.09
                  95 = BAD DATA ............................. 204    2.31
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ....................   2    0.02
                  97 = REFUSED ..............................   1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................... 160    1.82

                  A-10.  On the average, how often in the
                  last 12 months have you had any
                  alcoholic beverage, that is, beer, wine,
                  or liquor?
 0   ALCPAT     2  FREQUENCY ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Daily ................................   232    2.63
                   2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ...   356    4.04
                   3 = About 1 or 2 days a week .............   903   10.25
                   4 = Several times a month (about 25-51  ..   546    6.19
                       days a year)
                   5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days...  1000   11.35
                       a year)
                   6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11  ....   628    7.13
                       days a year)
                   7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months .      591    6.71
                   8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months .      772    8.76
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ................     2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST  .....  1099   12.47
                       12 MONTHS
                  95 = BAD DATA ........................        276    3.13
                  96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ...............          3    0.03
                  97 = REFUSED .........................          1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............         18    0.20


                  A-11.  How many times in the past 12
                  months have you gotten very high or
                  drunk on alcohol?
 0   DRUNKYR    2  # TIMES DRUNK ON ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Daily ................................... 30    0.34
                   2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ...    72    0.82
                   3 = About 1 or 2 days a week .............   194    2.20
                   4 = Several times a month (about 25-51  ..   174    1.97
                       days a year)
                   5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days...   356    4.04
                       a year)
                   6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11  ....   260    2.95
                       days a year)
                   7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ....   353    4.00
                   8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ....   806    9.14
                   9 = Never got very high or drunk in   ....  2834   32.15
                       past 12 months
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ...................  2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST.......  1099   12.47
                       12 MONTHS
                  94 = DON'T KNOW ...........................     1    0.01
                  95 = BAD DATA .............................   198    2.25
                  97 = REFUSED ..............................     2    0.02
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................    46    0.52

                  A-12.  In the past 12 months, what drugs
                  listed below did you use at the same
                  time or within a couple of hours of when
                  you drank beer, wine, or liquor? (PLEASE
                  CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)
 0   ALCSED     2  SEDATIVES USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled .....................    44    0.50
                   2 = Response not circled .................  5231   59.35
                   3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY    51    0.58
                       IMPUTED
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS . 1099   12.47
 0   ALCTRAN    2  TRANQUILIZERS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled ......................   37    0.42
                   2 = Response not circled .................. 5224   59.27
                   3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY    65    0.74
                       IMPUTED
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS . 1099   12.47
 0   ALCSTM     2  STIMULANTS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled ......................   84    0.95
                   2 = Response not circled ...................5149   58.42
                   3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY    93    1.06
                       IMPUTED
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS . 1099   12.47
 0   ALCANAL    2  ANALGESICS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled ......................   99    1.12
                   2 = Response not circled .................. 5157   58.51
                   3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY    70    0.79
                       IMPUTED
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS . 1099   12.47
 0   ALCMJ      2  MARIJUANA USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled ......................  505    5.73
                   2 = Response not circled .................. 4553   51.66
                   3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY   268    3.04
                       IMPUTED
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS . 1099   12.47
 0   ALCINH     2  INHALANTS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled .....................    13    0.15
                   2 = Response not circled .................  5313   60.28
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ...................  2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS.  1099   12.47
 0   ALCCOC     2  COCAINE USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled ....................    129    1.46
                   2 = Response not circled .................  5024   57.00
                   3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY   173    1.96
                       IMPUTED
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL .................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS . 1099   12.47

 0   ALCHAL     2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled .......................   38    0.43
                   2 = Response not circled ................... 5288   60.00
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ..................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS .. 1099   12.47
 0   ALCOPT     2  HEROIN USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS
                   1 = Response circled .......................   12    0.14
                   2 = Response not circled ................... 5314   60.29
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ..................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS .. 1099   12.47
 0   ALCNONE    2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/ALCOHOL IN PAST
                   12 MOS
                   1 = Response circled ....................... 4379   49.68
                   2 = Response not circled ...................  947   10.74
                  91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ..................... 2389   27.10
                  93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS .. 1099   12.47

 Sedatives
 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                       SEDATIVES -- ANSWER SHEET #2
                       ---------    ------ ----- --
                       IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY SEDATIVE FOR
                       NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN THE
                       BOX TO THE RIGHT. --------------> * 91 *
                       THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
                       FINISHED.
 0        NOSEDAT    2  HAS NEVER TAKEN SEDATIVES FOR NONMEDICAL
                       REASONS
                        1 = Response circled ..................  8514   96.60
                        2 = Response not circled ..............   287    3.26
                       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................    13    0.15


                       S-1.   Circle the number next to each
                       sedative you have ever taken for
                       nonmedical reasons--on your own, either
                       without a doctor's prescription or in
                       greater amounts or more often than
                       prescribed or for a reason other than a
                       doctor said you should take them.
 0    BUTISOL    2  BUTISOL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    1 = Response circled .....................    8    0.09
                    2 = Response not circled .................  279    3.17
                   91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                   98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0    BUTICAPS   2  BUTICAPS EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    1 = Response circled .....................    7    0.08
                    2 = Response not circled .................  280    3.18
                   91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                   98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0    AMYTAL     2  AMYTAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    1 = Response circled .....................   10    0.11
                    2 = Response not circled .................  277    3.14
                   91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                   98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0    MEBARAL    2  MEBARAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    1 = Response circled .....................    7    0.08
                    2 = Response not circled .................  280    3.18
                   91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                   98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0    PLACIDYL   2  PLACIDYL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    1 = Response circled .....................   28    0.32
                    2 = Response not circled .................  259    2.94
                   91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                   98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15

 0   DORIDEN    2  DORIDEN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................    9    0.10
                   2 = Response not circled .................  278    3.15
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0   NOLUDAR    2  NOLUDAR EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................    4    0.05
                   2 = Response not circled .................  283    3.21
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0   NEMBUTAL   2  NEMBUTAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................   21    0.24
                   2 = Response not circled .................  266    3.02
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0   SECONAL    2  SECONAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................   59    0.67
                   2 = Response not circled .................  228    2.59
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0   TUINAL     2  TUINAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................   28    0.32
                   2 = Response not circled .................  259    2.94
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0   DALMANE    2  DALMANE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................   18    0.20
                   2 = Response not circled .................  269    3.05
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0   RESTORIL   2  RESTORIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .....................   10    0.11
                   2 = Response not circled .................  277    3.14
                  91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15

 0  HALCION    2  HALCION EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled .....................   23    0.26
                  2 = Response not circled .................  264    3.00
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0  AMOBARB    2  AMOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled .....................    1    0.01
                  2 = Response not circled .................  286    3.24
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0  PHENOBAR   2  PHENOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled .....................   29    0.33
                  2 = Response not circled .................  258    2.93
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................. 8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................   13    0.15
 0  METHAQ     2  METHAQUALONE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ....................    90    1.02
                  2 = Response not circled ................   197    2.24
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................    13    0.15
 0  CHHYD      2  CHLORAL HYDRATE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ....................     4    0.05
                  2 = Response not circled ................   283    3.21
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................    13    0.15
 0  PENTOB     2  PENTOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ....................    11    0.12
                  2 = Response not circled ................   276    3.13
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................    13    0.15
 0  SECOB      2  SECOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ....................    10    0.11
                  2 = Response not circled ................   277    3.14
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ................  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................    13    0.15

 0  SEDNEWA    3  OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (FIRST MENTION)
                122 = Sleep Aid ..........................     1    0.01
                123 = Unisom .............................     1    0.01
                124 = Yellow jackets .....................     1    0.01
                127 = Nytol ..............................     1    0.01
                134 = Diasetansic.........................     1    0.01
                136 = Dimetapp ...........................     1    0.01
                137 = 7-14 ...............................     1    0.01
                201 = Valium .............................     2    0.02
                228 = Amitriptyline ......................     1    0.01
                326 = White cross ........................     1    0.01
                339 = Amphetamines (speed) ...............     1    0.01
                401 = Darvon .............................     1    0.01
                406 = Percodan ...........................     1    0.01
                407 = Demerol ............................     2    0.02
                426 = Fiorinal ...........................     2    0.02
                427 = Darvocet ...........................     1    0.01
                435 = Tylenol ............................     3    0.03
                991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ...............  8514   96.60
                995 = BAD DATA ...........................     1    0.01
                997 = REFUSED ............................     0    0.00
                998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..................   277    3.14
 0  SEDNEWB    3  OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (SECOND MENTION)
                123 = Unisom .............................     1    0.01
                327 = Black Beauty, Black beauties .......     1    0.01
                991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ...............  8514   96.60
                997 = REFUSED ............................     0    0.00
                998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..................   298    3.38
 0  SEDNOSP    2  OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED)
                  1 = Response circled ...................    37    0.42
                  2 = Response not circled ...............   250    2.84
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ...............  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..................    13    0.15
 0  SEDDKNAM   2  USED SEDATIVE, DON'T KNOW NAME
                  1 = Response circled ...................    83    0.94
                  2 = Response not circled ...............   204    2.31
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ...............  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..................    13    0.15

                 S-2.   About how old were you the first
                 time you took a sedative for any
                 nonmedical reason?
 0  SEDAGE     2  AGE FIRST TOOK SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    RANGE = 7  - 50

                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ..............  8514   96.60
                 94 = DON'T KNOW ........................     1    0.01
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................    55    0.62


                 S-3.   Altogether, about how many times
                 in your life have you taken sedatives
                 for any nonmedical reason?
 0  SEDTOT     2  # TIMES EVER TOOK SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = 1 or 2 times .....................    77    0.87
                  2 = 3 to 5 times .....................    34    0.39
                  3 = 6 to 10 times ....................    39    0.44
                  4 = 11 to 49 times ...................    43    0.49
                  5 = 50 to 99 times ...................    24    0.27
                  6 = 100 to 199 times .................    11    0.12
                  7 = 200 or more times ................    27    0.31
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES .............  8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................    45    0.51


                 S-4.   When was the most recent time you
                 took any sedative for nonmedical
                 reasons?
 0  SEDREC     2  MOST RECENT TIME USED SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL REAS
                  1 = Within the past month(30 days) .........  39    0.44
                  2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 ... 28    0.32
                      months ago
                  3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1  ... 28    0.32
                      year ago
                  4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3   ... 15    0.17
                      years ago
                  5 = 3 or more years ago ..................... 118    1.34
                  8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ......  44    0.50
                  9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED .......  15    0.17
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................8514   96.60
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................  13    0.15

                 S-5.   In the past 12 months, which of
                 the substances listed below, if any, did
                 you use on the same occasion when you
                 had also used a sedative; that is, at
                 the same time or within a couple of
                 hours?  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)
 0  SEDALC     2  ALCOHOL USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    72    0.82
                  2 = Response not circled ....................    67    0.76
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDTR      2  TRANQUILIZERS USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    13    0.15
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   126    1.43
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDST      2  STIMULANTS USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    18    0.20
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   121    1.37
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDAN      2  ANALGESICS USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    18    0.20
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   121    1.37
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDMJ      2  MARIJUANA USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    51    0.58
                  2 = Response not circled ....................    88    1.00
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDINH     2  INHALANTS USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................     5    0.06
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   134    1.52
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDCOC     2  COCAINE USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    17    0.19
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   122    1.38
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14

 0  SEDHAL     2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................     7    0.08
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   132    1.50
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDOPT     2  HEROIN USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MONTHS
                  1 = Response circled ........................     1    0.01
                  2 = Response not circled ....................   138    1.57
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 0  SEDNONE    2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/SEDATIVE PAST 12 MOS
                  1 = Response circled ........................    47    0.53
                  2 = Response not circled ....................    92    1.04
                 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ....................  8514   96.60
                 93 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE IN PAST 12 MONTHS...   149    1.69
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .......................    12    0.14
 Tranquilizers

                 TRANQUILIZERS -- ANSWER SHEET #3
                 -------------    ------ ----- --
                 T-0.   You may complete this on your
                 own, or if you prefer, I'll read the
                 questions. Which way would you prefer to
                 do it?

 0  AS3READ    2  TRANQUILIZERS - READING PREFERENCE
                   1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ..  2136   24.23
                   2 = Wants to do it himself/herself .........  6167   69.97
                  98 = BLANK ..................................   511    5.80


                  IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY TRANQUILIZER
                  FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN
                  THE BOX TO THE RIGHT. ----------> * 91 *
                  THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
                  FINISHED.
 0  NOTRANQ    2  HAS NEVER TAKEN TRANQUILIZER FOR NONMED REASONS
                   1 = Response circled .......................  8426   95.60
                   2 = Response not circled ...................   370    4.20
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    18    0.20

                  T-1.   Circle the number next to each
                  tranquilizer you have ever taken for
                  nonmedical reasons--on your own, either
                  without a doctor's prescription, or in
                  greater amounts or more often than
                  prescribed, or for any reason other than
                  a doctor said you should take them.
 0  VALIUM     2  VALIUM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................   292    3.31
                   2 = Response not circled ..................    78    0.88
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  LIBRIUM    2  LIBRIUM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    46    0.52
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   324    3.68
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  LIMBTROL   2  LIMBITROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     4    0.05
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   366    4.15
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20

 0  MENRIUM    2  MENRIUM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     6    0.07
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   364    4.13
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  SERAX      2  SERAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    10    0.11
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   360    4.08
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  TRANXENE   2  TRANXENE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    22    0.25
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   348    3.95
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  ATIVAN     2  ATIVAN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    20    0.23
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   350    3.97
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  CENTRAX    2  CENTRAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    12    0.14
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   358    4.06
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  XANAX      2  XANAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    45    0.51
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   325    3.69
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  PAXIPAM    2  PAXIPAM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     6    0.07
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   364    4.13
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  BUSPAR     2  BUSPAR EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     4    0.05
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   366    4.15
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  MILTOWN    2  MILTOWN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    10    0.11
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   360    4.08
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20

 0  EQUANIL    2  EQUANIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     8    0.09
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   362    4.11
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  DEPROL     2  DEPROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     4    0.05
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   366    4.15
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  VISTAR     2  VISTARIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    11    0.12
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   359    4.07
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  ATARAX     2  ATARAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     9    0.10
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   361    4.10
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  DURRAX     2  DURRAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................    11    0.12
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   359    4.07
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  DIAZEPAM   2  DIAZEPAM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     9    0.10
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   361    4.10
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  SKLY       2  SK-LYGEN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     1    0.01
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   369    4.19
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20
 0  MEPROB     2  MEPROBAMATE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = Response circled ......................     4    0.05
                   2 = Response not circled ..................   366    4.15
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ..............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    18    0.20

 0  TRNEWA     3  OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (ONLY MENTION)
                 116 = Methaqualone (including Sopor, Quaalude)     2    0.02
                 224 = Triavil ................................     1    0.01
                 225 = Desyrel ................................     1    0.01
                 227 = Thorazine ..............................     1    0.01
                 418 = Methadone ..............................     1    0.01
                 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ...............  8426   95.60
                 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................   382    4.33

 0  TRNOSP     2  OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED)
                   1 = Response circled .......................    22    0.25
                   2 = Response not circled ...................   348    3.95
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ...............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    18    0.20

 0  TRDKNAM    2  USED TRANQUILIZER, DON'T KNOW NAME
                   1 = Response circled .......................    36    0.41
                   2 = Response not circled ...................   334    3.79
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ...............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    18    0.20

                  T-2.   About how old were you the first
                  time you took a tranquilizer for any
                  nonmedical reason?

 0  TRANAGE    2  AGE FIRST TOOK TRANQUILIZER FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                     RANGE = 8  - 65

                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ...............  8426   95.60
                  94 = DON'T KNOW .............................     1    0.01
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    48    0.54

                  T-3.   Altogether, about how many times
                  in your life have you taken
                  tranquilizers for any nonmedical
                  reasons?

 0  TRANTOT    2  # TIMES EVER TOOK TRANQUILIZER NONMEDICAL REASONS
                   1 = 1 or 2 times .........................   104    1.18
                   2 = 3 to 5 times .........................    64    0.73
                   3 = 6 to 10 times ........................    51    0.58
                   4 = 11 to 49 times .......................    61    0.69
                   5 = 50 to 99 times .......................    28    0.32
                   6 = 100 to 199 times .....................     9    0.10
                   7 = 200 or more times ....................    28    0.32
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ....................    43    0.49

                  T-4.   When was the most recent time you
                  took any tranquilizer for nonmedical
                  reasons?

 0  TRANREC    2  MOST RECENT TIME USED TRANQUILIZER NONMEDICAL REAS
                   1 = Within the past month(30 days) .......   46    0.52
                   2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6    44    0.50
                       months ago
                   3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1     45    0.51
                       year ago
                   4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3      38    0.43
                       years ago
                   5 = 3 or more years ago .................   134    1.52
                   8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ..    53    0.60
                   9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    10    0.11
                  91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ............  8426   95.60
                  98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...................    18    0.20

                  T-5.   In the past 12 months, which of
                  the substances listed below, if any, did
                  you use on the same occasion when you
                  had also used a tranquilizer; that is,
                  at the same time or within a couple of
                  hours?  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

 0  TRALC   2  ALCOHOL USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................   84    0.95
                2 = Response not circled ......................  104    1.18
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRSED   2  SEDATIVES USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................   12    0.14
                2 = Response not circled ......................  176    2.00
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRSTM   2  STIMULANTS USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................   14    0.16
                2 = Response not circled ......................  174    1.97
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRANAL  2  ANALGESICS USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................   17    0.19
                2 = Response not circled ......................  171    1.94
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRMJ    2  MARIJUANA USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................   62    0.70
                2 = Response not circled ......................  126    1.43
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRINH   2  INHALANTS USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................    4    0.05
                2 = Response not circled ......................  184    2.09
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRCOC   2  COCAINE USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................   19    0.22
                2 = Response not circled ......................  169    1.92
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRHAL   2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................    4    0.05
                2 = Response not circled ......................  184    2.09
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TROPT   2  HEROIN USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ..........................    6    0.07
                2 = Response not circled ......................  182    2.06
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS .................. 8425   95.59
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS   186    2.11
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .........................   15    0.17

 0  TRNONE  2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 M  0.83
                1 = Response circled .........................   73   1.30
                2 = Response not circled .....................  115  95.59
               91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ................. 8425   2.11
               93 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER IN PAST 12 MONTHS  186   0.17
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ........................   15
 Stimulants

 N           LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                      FREQ     %
 -           -----    ---  -----------                      ----     -

                 STIMULANTS -- ANSWER SHEET #4
                 ----------    ------ ----- --
              ST-0.  You may complete this on your
              own, or if you prefer, I'll read the
              questions. Which way do you want to do
              it?
 0  AS4READ 2  STIMULANTS - READING PREFERENCE
                1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading . 1993   22.61
                2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ........ 6360   72.16
               98 = BLANK .................................  461    5.23


               IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY STIMULANT
               FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN
               THE BOX TO THE RIGHT. --------->  * 91 *
               THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
               FINISHED.
 0  NOSTIMS 2  HAS NEVER TAKEN STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................  8217   93.23
                2 = Response not circled ..................   564    6.40
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37

               ST-1.  Circle the number next to each
               stimulant you ever took for nonmedical
               reasons--on your own, either without a
               doctor's prescription or in greater
               amounts or more often than prescribed or
               for a reason other than a doctor said
               you should take them.
 0  DEXED   2  DEXEDRINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    90    1.02
                2 = Response not circled ..................   474    5.38
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  DEXAMYL 2  DEXAMYL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    33    0.37
                2 = Response not circled ..................   531    6.02
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  ESKAT   2  ESKATROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................     4    0.05
                2 = Response not circled ..................   560    6.35
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37

 0  BENZ    2  BENZEDRINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    40    0.45
                2 = Response not circled ..................   524    5.95
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  BIPHET  2  BIPHETAMINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASON
                1 = Response circled ......................    62    0.70
                2 = Response not circled ..................   502    5.70
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  DESOXYN 2  DESOXYN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    17    0.19
                2 = Response not circled ..................   547    6.21
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  TENUATE 2  TENUATE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    12    0.14
                2 = Response not circled ..................   552    6.26
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  TEPANIL 2  TEPANIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................     5    0.06
                2 = Response not circled ..................   559    6.34
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  DIDREX  2  DIDREX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    13    0.15
                2 = Response not circled ..................   551    6.25
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  PLEGINE 2  PLEGINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................     7    0.08
                2 = Response not circled ..................   557    6.32
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  PRELUDIN2  PRELUDIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    36    0.41
                2 = Response not circled ..................   528    5.99
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  IONAMIN 2  IONAMIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    26    0.29
                2 = Response not circled ..................   538    6.10
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37

 0  FASTIN  2  FASTIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    47    0.53
                2 = Response not circled ..................   517    5.87
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  PONDIMIN2  PONDIMIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................     9    0.10
                2 = Response not circled ..................   555    6.30
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  VORANIL 2  VORANIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    13    0.15
                2 = Response not circled ..................   551    6.25
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  SANOREX 2  SANOREX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................     7    0.08
                2 = Response not circled ..................   557    6.32
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  MAZANOR 2  MAZANOR EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    15    0.17
                2 = Response not circled ..................   549    6.23
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  RITALIN 2  RITALIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    20    0.23
                2 = Response not circled ..................   544    6.17
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  CYLERT  2  CYLERT EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    10    0.11
                2 = Response not circled ..................   554    6.29
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  DETAMP  2  DEXTROAMPHETAMINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASON
                1 = Response circled ......................    17    0.19
                2 = Response not circled ..................   547    6.21
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  METHI   2  METHEDRINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................    26    0.29
                2 = Response not circled ..................   538    6.10
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37

 0  METHAMP 2  METHAMPHETAMINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................   208    2.36
                2 = Response not circled ..................   356    4.04
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  OBLA    2  OBEDRIN-LA EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = Response circled ......................     1    0.01
                2 = Response not circled ..................   563    6.39
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  STIMNEWA3  OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (FIRST MENTION)
              326 = White cross ...........................    12    0.14
              327 = Black Beauty, Black beauties ..........     2    0.02
              328 = Pink hearts ...........................     3    0.03
              330 = Blue Birds, Blue Jays .................     1    0.01
              331 = Whites ................................     4    0.05
              332 = Ephedrine, Caffeine, No-Doz, Vivarin ..    18    0.20
              333 = 357 Magnum, Magnum 44 .................     4    0.05
              334 = Cross tops, Crossroads ................    11    0.12
              335 = Dexatrim ..............................     5    0.06
              336 = Diet pills ............................     3    0.03
              337 = White Molly ...........................     1    0.01
              338 = Antiadipositum X112  sic+ .............     1    0.01
              339 = Amphetamines (speed) ..................     1    0.01
              340 = Tiamina 250  sic+ .....................     1    0.01
              343 = Nitroglycerine ........................     1    0.01
              344 = Bennies ...............................     2    0.02
              345 = Black Molly ...........................     1    0.01
              346 = Ephedrine Sulfate .....................     1    0.01
              348 = Crystal ...............................     2    0.02
              349 = Phentametrazine  sic+ .................     1    0.01
              350 = Betin SS  sic+ ........................     1    0.01
              351 = Q'at ..................................     1    0.01
              352 = Lemons ................................     1    0.01
              991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
              995 = BAD DATA ..............................     1    0.01
              998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................   518    5.88
 0  STIMNEWB3  OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (SECOND MENTION)
              327 = Black Beauty, Black beauties ..........     2    0.02
              332 = Ephedrine, Caffeine, No-Doz, Vivarin ..     2    0.02
              337 = White Molly ...........................     1    0.01
              341 = Pink roses ............................     1    0.01
              347 = Phenylpropanolamine ...................     1    0.01
              991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
              998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................   590    6.69

 0  STIMNEWC3  OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (THIRD MENTION)
              328 = Pink hearts ...........................     1    0.01
              329 = Speckled Eggs, Robin's Eggs ...........     1    0.01
              342 = Purple hearts .........................     1    0.01
              991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
              998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................   594    6.74
 0  STIMNEWD3  OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION)
              329 = Speckled Eggs, Robin's Eggs ...........     1    0.01
              991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
              998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................   596    6.76
 0  STIMNOSP2  OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED)
                1 = Response circled ......................    34    0.39
                2 = Response not circled ..................   530    6.01
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37
 0  STMDKNAM2  USED STIMULANT, DON'T KNOW NAME
                1 = Response circled ......................    96    1.09
                2 = Response not circled ..................   468    5.31
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    33    0.37

               ST-2.   About how old were you the first
               time you took amphetamines or other
               stimulants for any nonmedical reason?
 0  STIMAGE 2  AGE FIRST TOOK STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  RANGE = 9  - 47

               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               94 = DON'T KNOW ............................     2    0.02
               95 = BAD DATA ..............................     2    0.02
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    66    0.75

               ST-3.  Altogether, about how many times
               in your life have you taken amphetamines
               or other stimulants for any nonmedical
               reason?
 0  STIMTOT 2  # TIMES EVER TOOK STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                1 = 1 or 2 times ..........................   128    1.45
                2 = 3 to 5 times ..........................    86    0.98
                3 = 6 to 10 times .........................    69    0.78
                4 = 11 to 49 times ........................   111    1.26
                5 = 50 to 99 times ........................    68    0.77
                6 = 100 to 199 times ......................    23    0.26
                7 = 200 or more times .....................    60    0.68
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               94 = DON'T KNOW ............................     1    0.01
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    51    0.58


               ST-4.  When was the most recent time you
               took any amphetamine or other stimulant
               for nonmedical reasons?
 0  STIMREC 2  MOST RECENT TIME USED STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REA
                1 = Within the past month (30 days) .......  77    0.87
                2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6    55    0.62
                    months ago
                3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1  .  46    0.52
                    year ago
                4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3  ..  54    0.61
                    years ago
                5 = 3 or more years ago ..................  238    2.70
                8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ....  73    0.83
                9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED .....  21    0.24
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................  33    0.37


               ST-5.  In the past 12 months, which of
               the substances listed below, if any, did
               you use on the same occasion when you
               also used a stimulant; that is, at the
               same time or within a couple of hours?
               (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)
 0  STALC   2  ALCOHOL USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled ......................   148    1.68
                2 = Response not circled ..................   103    1.17
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS .................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS   320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .....................    26    0.29

 0  STSED   2  SEDATIVES USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................     9    0.10
                2 = Response not circled ...................   242    2.75
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STTRAN  2  TRANQUILIZERS USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................    13    0.15
                2 = Response not circled ...................   238    2.70
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STANAL  2  ANALGESICS USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................    12    0.14
                2 = Response not circled ...................   239    2.71
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STMJ    2  MARIJUANA USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................    96    1.09
                2 = Response not circled ...................   155    1.76
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STINH   2  INHALANTS USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................     4    0.05
                2 = Response not circled ...................   247    2.80
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STCOC   2  COCAINE USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................    36    0.41
                2 = Response not circled ...................   215    2.44
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STHAL   2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................    12    0.14
                2 = Response not circled ...................   239    2.71
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29
 0  STOPT   2  HEROIN USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MONTHS
                1 = Response circled .......................     6    0.07
                2 = Response not circled ...................   245    2.78
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANTS IN PAST 12 MONTHS   320    3.63
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29

 0  STNONE  2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/STIMULANT PAST 12 MOS
                1 = Response circled .......................    77    0.87
                2 = Response not circled ...................   175    1.99
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN PAST 12 MONTHS    319    3.62
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    26    0.29


               ST-6.  Have you ever used amphetamines
               with a needle?
 0  STNEEDLE2  EVER USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE
                1 = Yes ....................................    51    0.58
                2 = No .....................................   498    5.65
               91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ..................  8217   93.23
               98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ......................    48    0.54


              ST-7.  When was the most recent time you
              used amphetamines with a needle?
 0  STNDLREC2  MOST RECENT TIME USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE
        1 = Within the past month(30 days) ...................     6    0.07
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .     5    0.06
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....     6    0.07
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    10    0.11
        5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ...    15    0.17
        6 = 10 or more years ago .............................     9    0.10
       91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................  8217   93.23
       93 = NEVER USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE ............   498    5.65
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    48    0.54

 Analgesics
 
 N LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                              FREQ       %
 - -----    ---  -----------                              ----       -

                 ANALGESICS -- ANSWER SHEET #5
                 ----------    ------ ----- --
                 AN-0.  You may complete this on your
                 own, or if you prefer, I'll read the
                 questions. Which do you prefer?
 0 AS5READ    2  ANALGESICS - READING PREFERENCE
                  1 = Wants interviewer to read questions 1933   21.93
                  2 = Wants to do it himself/herself .....6420   72.84
                 98 = BLANK ..............................461    5.23


                 IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY ANALGESIC
                 FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN
                 THE BOX TO THE RIGHT. --------->  * 91 *
                 THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
                 FINISHED.
 0 ANALNONE   2  HAS NEVER TAKEN ANALGESICS FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled .................  8300   94.17
                  2 = Response not circled .............   471    5.34
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................    43    0.49


                 AN-1.  Circle the number next to each
                 analgesic you have ever taken for non-
                 medical reasons--on your own, either
                 without a doctor's prescription, or in
                 greater amounts or more often than
                 prescribed or for a reason other than a
                 doctor said you should take them.
 0 DARVON     2  DARVON EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled .................. 108    1.23
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 363    4.12
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49
 0 DOLENE     2  DOLENE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................   7    0.08
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 464    5.26
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49
 0 SK65A      2  SK-65 EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................   7    0.08
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 464    5.26
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49
 0 WYGESIC    2  WYGESIC EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................   7    0.08
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 464    5.26
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49
 0 LEVODRO    2  LEVO-DROMORAN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................   6    0.07
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 465    5.28
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49

 0 PERCODAN   2  PERCODAN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................  69    0.78
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 402    4.56
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49

 0 DEMEROL    2  DEMEROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................  66    0.75
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 405    4.59
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49

 0 DILAUD     2  DILAUDID EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ..................  15    0.17
                  2 = Response not circled .............. 456    5.17
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .............8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................  43    0.49

 0 TYLCOD     2  TYLENOL W/CODEINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASON
                  1 = Response circled ................   303    3.44
                  2 = Response not circled ............   168    1.91
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 PHENCOD    2  PHENAPHEN W/CODEINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REAS
                  1 = Response circled .................   25    0.28
                  2 = Response not circled .............  446    5.06
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............ 8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................   43    0.49
 0 TALWIN     2  TALWIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................    23    0.26
                  2 = Response not circled ............   448    5.08
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 TALWINNX   2  TALWIN NX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................     4    0.05
                  2 = Response not circled ............   467    5.30
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 TALACEN    2  TALACEN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................     3    0.03
                  2 = Response not circled ............   468    5.31
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 PROPOXY    2  PROPOXYPHENE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................     4    0.05
                  2 = Response not circled ............   467    5.30
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 CODEINE    2  CODEINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................    89    1.01
                  2 = Response not circled ............   382    4.33
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 ANILERID   2  ANILERIDINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS

                 1 = Response circled ................     1    0.01
                 2 = Response not circled ............   470    5.33
                91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 MORPHINE   2  MORPHINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................    23    0.26
                  2 = Response not circled ............   448    5.08
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 METHDON    2  METHADONE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................    17    0.19
                  2 = Response not circled ............   454    5.15
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 STADOL     2  STADOL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = Response circled ................     3    0.03
                  2 = Response not circled ............   468    5.31
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 ANALNEWA   3  OTHER ANALGESIC EVER USED (FIRST MENTION)
                229 = Librax ..........................     1    0.01
                326 = White cross .....................     1    0.01
                422 = Motrin ..........................     6    0.07
                423 = Percocet ........................     3    0.03
                424 = Fioricet ........................     1    0.01
                427 = Darvocet ........................     4    0.05
                428 = Execl  sic+ .....................     1    0.01
                429 = Frost  sic+ .....................     1    0.01
                433 = Paregoric .......................     1    0.01
                434 = Vicodin .........................     1    0.01
                991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............   494    5.60

 0 ANALNEWB   3  OTHER ANALGESIC EVER USED (SECOND MENTION)
                424 = Fioricet ........................     1    0.01
                991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............   513    5.82
 0 ANLNOSP    2  OTHER ANALGESIC EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED)
                  1 = Response circled ................    29    0.33
                  2 = Response not circled ............   442    5.01
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49
 0 ANLDKNAM   2  USED ANALGESIC, DON'T KNOW NAME
                  1 = Response circled ................    36    0.41
                  2 = Response not circled ............   435    4.94
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    43    0.49


                 AN-2.  About how old were you the first
                 time you took an analgesic for any
                 nonmedical reason?
 0 ANALAGE    2  AGE FIRST TOOK ANALGESIC FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                    RANGE = 2  - 82

                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 94 = DON'T KNOW ......................     3    0.03
                 95 = BAD DATA ........................     5    0.06
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    67    0.76


                 AN-3.  Altogether, about how many times
                 in your life have you taken analgesics
                 for any nonmedical reasons?
 0 ANALTOT    2  # TIMES EVER TOOK ANALGESIC FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS
                  1 = 1 or 2 times ....................   136    1.54
                  2 = 3 to 5 times ....................   112    1.27
                  3 = 6 to 10 times ...................    60    0.68
                  4 = 11 to 49 times ..................    69    0.78
                  5 = 50 to 99 times ..................    26    0.29
                  6 = 100 to 199 times ................    13    0.15
                  7 = 200 or more times ...............    28    0.32
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ...........  8300   94.17
                 94 = DON'T KNOW ......................     1    0.01
                 95 = BAD DATA ........................     1    0.01
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............    68    0.77

                 AN-4.  When was the most recent time you
                 took any analgesic for nonmedical
                 reasons?
 0 ANALREC    2  MOST RECENT TIME USED ANALGESIC NONMEDICAL REASON
                  1 = Within past month (30 days) .......   65    0.74
                  2 = More than 1 month ago but less
                      than 6 months ago                     95    1.08
                  3 = 6 or more months ago but less
                      than 1 year ago                       60    0.68
                  4 = 1 or more years ago but less
                      than 3 years ago                      71    0.81
                  5 = 3 or more years ago ...............   96    1.09
                  8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED    50    0.57
                  9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED .   34    0.39
                 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............ .8300   94.17
                 95 = BAD DATA ..........................    1    0.01
                 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .................   42    0.48


                 AN-5.  In the past 12 months, which of
                 the substances listed below, if any, did
                 you use on the same occasion when you
                 also used an analgesic; that is, at the
                 same time or within a couple of hours?
                 (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)
 0 ANLALC     2  ALCOHOL USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................   96    1.09
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  174    1.97
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         95 = BAD DATA .......................................    1    0.01
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   42    0.48
 0 ANLSED     2  SEDATIVES USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................    9    0.10
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  261    2.96
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLTRAN    2  TRANQUILIZERS USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................   12    0.14
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  258    2.93
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLSTM     2  STIMULANTS USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................   17    0.19
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  253    2.87
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49

 0 ANLMJ      2  MARIJUANA USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled ...............................   55    0.62
         2 = Response not circled ...........................  215    2.44
        91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
        93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLINH     2  INHALANTS USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................    3    0.03
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  267    3.03
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLCOC     2  COCAINE USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................   14    0.16
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  256    2.90
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLHAL     2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................    8    0.09
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  262    2.97
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLOPT     2  HEROIN USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MONTHS
          1 = Response circled ...............................    3    0.03
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  267    3.03
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49
 0 ANLNONE    2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/ANALGESIC PAST 12 MOS
          1 = Response circled ...............................  155    1.76
          2 = Response not circled ...........................  115    1.30
         91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS .......................... 8300   94.17
         93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESIC IN PAST 12 MONTHS ........  201    2.28
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ..............................   43    0.49

 Marijuana and Hashish

                        MARIJUANA AND HASHISH -- ANSWER SHEET #6
                        --------- --- -------    ------ ----- --
                        M-1.   About how old were you when you
                        first had a chance to try marijuana or
                        hash if you had wanted to?
 0        MJOPP      2  AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY MARIJUANA/HASH
                           RANGE = 1  - 75

         91 = NEVER HAD CHANCE TO TRY MARIJUANA .............  4257   48.30
         95 = BAD DATA ......................................    11    0.12
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .............................    30    0.34


                        M-2.   About how old were you the first
                        time you actually tried marijuana or
                        hash?
 0        MJAGE      2  AGE WHEN FIRST USED MARIJUANA/HASH
                           RANGE = 4  - 75

         91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ..........................  5978   67.82
         95 = BAD DATA ......................................    14    0.16
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .............................     6    0.07


                        M-3.   About how many times in your life
                        have you used marijuana or hash?
 0        MJTOT      2  # TIMES USED MARIJUANA/HASH IN LIFE
          1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................   836    9.48
          2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................   432    4.90
          3 = 6 to 10 times .................................   342    3.88
          4 = 11 to 49 times ................................   380    4.31
          5 = 50 to 99 times ................................   189    2.14
          6 = 100 to 199 times ..............................   154    1.75
          7 = 200 or more times .............................   469    5.32
         91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ..........................  5978   67.82
         95 = BAD DATA ......................................    28    0.32
         96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE .............................     1    0.01
         98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) .............................     5    0.06

                        M-4.   When was the most recent time
                        that you used marijuana or hash?
 0        MJREC      2  MOST RECENT TIME USED MARIJUANA/HASH
         1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................   315    3.57
         2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...   175    1.99
         3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..   159    1.80
         4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....   203    2.30
         5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   275    3.12
         6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................  1341   15.21
         7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED ............   163    1.85
         8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...............   158    1.79
         9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ................    47    0.53
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82

                        M-5.   On about how many different days
                        did you use marijuana or hash during the
                        past 30 days?  (IF NONE IN THE PAST 30
                        DAYS, WRITE ZERO.)
 0        MJDAY30A   2  # DAYS USED MARIJUANA/HASH IN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        95 = BAD DATA .........................................    86    0.98
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     5    0.06


                        M-6.   About how many marijuana
                        cigarettes or joints did you smoke each
                        day on the average during the past 30
                        days?
 0        MJAV30A    2  # JOINTS SMOKED PER DAY IN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 71

        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
        95 = BAD DATA .........................................    96    1.09
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    10    0.11

                        M-7.   What is the total amount of
                        marijuana that you used, in all, during
                        the past 30 days?
 0        MJAMT30A   2  TOTAL AMOUNT MARIJUANA USED PAST 30 DAYS
         1 = Less than 10 joints in the past 30 days ..........   392    4.45
         2 = 10 to 20 joints in the past 30 days ..............   117    1.33
         3 = About 1 ounce in the past 30 days ................    59    0.67
         4 = About 2 ounces in the past 30 days ...............    19    0.22
         5 = 3 to 4 ounces in the past 30 days ................     8    0.09
         6 = 5 to 6 ounces in the past 30 days ................     9    0.10
         7 = Unspecified but > 6 ounces in the past 30 days ...     7    0.08
         8 = 7 ounces .........................................     1    0.01
        10 = 10 ounces ........................................     1    0.01
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............  2183   24.77
        94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
        95 = BAD DATA .........................................    37    0.42
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     2    0.02


                        M-8.   During the past 30 days, when you
                        have used marijuana, how often did you
                        also drink alcohol on the same occasion,
                        that is, at the same time or within a
                        couple of hours of each other?
 0        MJALC30A   2  FREQ USED MARIJUANA/ALCOHOL TOGETHER PAST 30 DAYS
         1 = Always drank alcohol when used marijuana .........   120    1.36
         2 = More than half the time ..........................    81    0.92
         3 = About half thentime ..............................    62    0.70
         4 = Less than half the time ..........................    79    0.90
         5 = One or two times .................................   104    1.18
         6 = NEVER DRANK ALCOHOL W/MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ..   161    1.83
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............  2183   24.77
        95 = BAD DATA .........................................    42    0.48
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     4    0.05

                        M-9.   On the average, how often in the
                        past 12 months have you used marijuana?
 0        MJYRFREQ   2  FREQUENCY USED MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Several times a day ..............................    45    0.51
         2 = Daily ............................................    48    0.54
         3 = Almost daily (3 to 6 days a week) ................   107    1.21
         4 = 1 or 2 days a week ...............................   136    1.54
         5 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year)   107    1.21
         6 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ......   113    1.28
         7 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) ....   109    1.24
         8 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................   140    1.59
         9 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................   219    2.48
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87
        95 = BAD DATA .........................................   143    1.62
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     6    0.07


                        M-10.  In the past 12 months, which of
                        the substances listed below, if any, did
                        you use at the same time with marijuana
                        or within a couple of hours of using
                        marijuana?  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT
                        APPLY.)

 0        MJALC      2  ALCOHOL USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................   697    7.91
         2 = Response not circled .............................   400    4.54
         3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    76    0.86
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJSED      2  SEDATIVES USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................    21    0.24
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1115   12.65
         3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    37    0.42
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJTRAN     2  TRANQUILIZERS USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................    27    0.31
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1104   12.53
         3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    42    0.48
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJSTM      2  STIMULANTS USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................    63    0.71
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1054   11.96
         3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    56    0.64
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJANAL     2  ANALGESICS USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................    25    0.28
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1112   12.62
         3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    36    0.41
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJINH      2  INHALANTS USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................     8    0.09
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1165   13.22
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJCOC      2  COCAINE USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................   115    1.30
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1001   11.36
         3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    57    0.65
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87
 0        MJHAL      2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................    36    0.41
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1137   12.90
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJOPT      2  HEROIN USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MONTHS
         1 = Response circled .................................     8    0.09
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1165   13.22
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 0        MJNONE     2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS
         1 = Response circled .................................   362    4.11
         2 = Response not circled .............................   811    9.20
        91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA .............................  5978   67.82
        93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS ..........  1663   18.87

 Inhalants

                        INHALANTS -- ANSWER SHEET #7
                        ---------    ------ ----- --
                        IN-0.  You may complete this on your
                        own, or if you prefer, I'll read the
                        questions. Which do you prefer?
 0        AS7READ    2  INHALANTS - READING PREFERENCE
         1 = Wants interviewer to read questions ..............  2041   23.16
         2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ...................  5350   60.70
        96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
        98 = BLANK ............................................  1422   16.13


                        IN-1.  About how old were you the first
                        time you sniffed or inhaled or "huffed"
                        one of these inhalants, even once, for
                        kicks or to get high?
 0        INHAGE     2  AGE WHEN FIRST SNIFFED ONE OF THESE INHALANTS
                           RANGE = 0  - 53

        91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
        94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
        95 = BAD DATA .........................................    51    0.58
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    18    0.20


                        IN-2.  Circle the number to the right of
                        each substance that you have ever
                        sniffed or inhaled for kicks or to get
                        high.  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

 0        GAS        2  EVER INHALED GASOLINE OR LIGHTER FLUIDS
        1 = Response circled .................................   163    1.85
        2 = Response not circled .............................   392    4.45
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    46    0.52

 0        SPPAINT    2  EVER INHALED SPRAY PAINTS
        1 = Response circled .................................    84    0.95
        2 = Response not circled .............................   470    5.33
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        AEROS      2  EVER INHALED OTHER AEROSOL SPRAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................    48    0.54
        2 = Response not circled .............................   506    5.74
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        GLUE       2  EVER INHALED SHOESHINE LIQUID/GLUE/TOLUENE
        1 = Response circled .................................   146    1.66
        2 = Response not circled .............................   408    4.63
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        SOLVENT    2  EVER INHALED LACQUER THINNER/PAINT SOLVENTS
        1 = Response circled .................................    63    0.71
        2 = Response not circled .............................   491    5.57
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        AMYLNIT    2  EVER INHALED AMYL NITRITE/LOCKER RM ODORIZER/RUSH
        1 = Response circled .................................   193    2.19
        2 = Response not circled .............................   361    4.10
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        ETHER      2  EVER INHALED HALOTHANE/ETHER/OTHER ANESTHETICS
        1 = Response circled .................................     9    0.10
        2 = Response not circled .............................   545    6.18
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        NITOXID    2  EVER INHALED NITROUS OXIDE/WHIPPETS
        1 = Response circled .................................    89    1.01
        2 = Response not circled .............................   465    5.28
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53

 0        CLEFLU     2  EVER INHALED CORRECTION FLD/DEGREASER/CLEANING FLD
        1 = Response circled .................................    70    0.79
        2 = Response not circled .............................   485    5.50
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    46    0.52

 0        INHNEWA    3  OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (FIRST MENTION)
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      511 = Marker's, Felt-tip pens ..........................     3    0.03
      512 = Rush, Incense ....................................     4    0.05
      513 = Tulio  sic+ ......................................     1    0.01
      515 = Vicks ............................................     1    0.01
      516 = Freon ............................................     2    0.02
      518 = Nail Polish ......................................     1    0.01
      519 = Helium ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    49    0.56
      998 = BLANK ............................................   535    6.07

 0        INHNEWB    3  OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (SECOND MENTION)
      511 = Marker's, Felt-tip pens ..........................     1    0.01
      991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    47    0.53
      998 = BLANK ............................................   553    6.27

 0        INHNOSP    2  EVER INHALED OTHER SUBSTANCES (NOT SPCEIFIED)
        1 = Response circled .................................    69    0.78
        2 = Response not circled .............................   530    6.01
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02

                        IN-3.  About how many times in your life
                        have you used an inhalant to get high or
                        for kicks?
 0        INHTOT     2  # TIMES USED INHALANT IN LIFETIME
        1 = 1 or 2 times .....................................   246    2.79
        2 = 3 to 5 times .....................................   114    1.29
        3 = 6 to 10 times ....................................    89    1.01
        4 = 11 to 49 times ...................................    52    0.59
        5 = 50 to 99 times ...................................    12    0.14
        6 = 100 to 199 times .................................     8    0.09
        7 = 200 or more times ................................     6    0.07
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    68    0.77
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     6    0.07


                        IN-4.  Circle the number for each
                        substance that you have sniffed or
                        inhaled for kicks or to get high during
                        the past 30 days.  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL
                        THAT APPLY.)

 0        GAS30A     2  INHALED GASOLINE OR LIGHTER FLUID PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................    27    0.31
        2 = Response not circled .............................    58    0.66
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        SPPAN30A   2  INHALED SPRAY PAINTS PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................     7    0.08
        2 = Response not circled .............................    78    0.88
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        AEROS30A   2  INHALED OTHER AEROSOL SPRAYS PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................    80    0.91
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        GLUE30A    2  INHALED SHOESHINE LIQUID/GLUE/TOLUENE PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................     8    0.09
        2 = Response not circled .............................    77    0.87
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        SOLVN30A   2  INHALED LACQUER THINNER/PAINT SOLVENTS PAST 30 DAY
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................    80    0.91
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        AMLNT30A   2  INHALED AMYL NITRITE/LOCKER RM ODORIZER PST 30 DYS
        1 = Response circled .................................    18    0.20
        2 = Response not circled .............................    67    0.76
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        ETHER30A   2  INHALED HALOTHANE/ETHER/OTH ANESTHETICS PST 30 DYS
        1 = Response circled .................................     1    0.01
        2 = Response not circled .............................    84    0.95
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        NOX30A     2  INHALED NITROUS OXIDE PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................    14    0.16
        2 = Response not circled .............................    71    0.81
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        CLFL30A    2  INHALED CORRECTION FLD/DEGREASER/CLN FLD PST 30 DY
        1 = Response circled .................................    10    0.11
        2 = Response not circled .............................    75    0.85
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05

 0        INNEW30A   3  OTHER INHALANT USED PAST 30 DAYS (FIRST MENTION)
      511 = Marker's, Felt-tip pens ..........................     2    0.02
      512 = Rush, Incense ....................................     1    0.01
      516 = Freon ............................................     1    0.01
      519 = Helium ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
      993 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     5    0.06
      998 = BLANK ............................................    77    0.87

 0        INNEW30B   3  OTHER INHALANT USED PAST 30 DAYS (SECOND MENTION)
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
      993 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     4    0.05
      998 = BLANK ............................................    84    0.95

 0        IN30NOSP   2  OTHER INHALANT USED PAST 30 DAYS (NOT SPECIFIED)
        1 = Response circled .................................     7    0.08
        2 = Response not circled .............................    82    0.93
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS .............   512    5.81

 0        INH30NO    2  DID NOT USE ANY INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Response circled .................................   512    5.81
        2 = Response not circled .............................    89    1.01
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18


                        IN-5.  During the past 30 days, on about
                        how many different days did you use an
                        inhalant for kicks or to get high?  (IF
                        NONE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS, WRITE ZERO.)
 0        INHDY30A   2  # DAYS USED AN INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 20

       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    38    0.43
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    25    0.28

                        IN-6.  When was the most recent time
                        that you used an inhalant; that is,
                        sniffed or inhaled something to get high
                        or for kicks?

 0        INHREC     2  MOST RECENT TIME USED INHALANT
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................    15    0.17
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...    23    0.26
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..    35    0.40
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    29    0.33
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    75    0.85
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   274    3.11
        7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED ............    47    0.53
        8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...............    24    0.27
        9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ................    75    0.85
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     4    0.05

                        IN-7.  Thinking of all the times you
                        have used any of these inhalants, how
                        much did you usually use?
 0        INHEFF     2  USUAL AMOUNT (EFFECTS) OF INHALANTS USED
        1 = Enough to feel it a little .......................   278    3.15
        2 = Enough to feel it a lot ..........................    64    0.73
        3 = Enough to get high ...............................    96    1.09
        4 = Enough so that you staggered or dropped things ...    14    0.16
        5 = Enough to feel you were going to pass out ........    23    0.26
        6 = Something else - unspecified .....................    18    0.20
        7 = Didn't feel it, didn't use much ..................     6    0.07
        8 = Sniffed out of curiosity once ....................     3    0.03
        9 = Enough to make eyes water ........................     1    0.01
       10 = Enough for a headrush ............................     2    0.02
       11 = Just enough to say I did it - no feelings ........     2    0.02
       12 = Didn't feel it just like the smell ...............     1    0.01
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    82    0.93
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     9    0.10


                        IN-8.  Have you ever passed out from
                        using any of these inhalants for kicks
                        or to get high?
 0        INHPO      2  EVER PASSED OUT FROM USING INHALANTS
        1 = Yes ..............................................    38    0.43
        2 = No ...............................................   476    5.40
       91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS .............................  8213   93.18
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    78    0.88
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     8    0.09

                        IN-9.  Please tell me which questions,
                        if any, were not clear.
 0        INHQNC1    2
        1 = QUESTION 1 NOT CLEAR .............................     4    0.05
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  8810   99.95

 0        INHQNC2    2
        2 = QUESTION 2 NOT CLEAR .............................     6    0.07
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  8808   99.93

 0        INHQNC3    2
                         3 = QUESTION 3 NOT CLEAR ........     5    0.06
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  8809   99.94
 0        INHQNC4    2
                         4 = QUESTION 4 NOT CLEAR ........     4    0.05
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  8810   99.95
 0        INHQNC5    2   QUESTION 5 NOT CLEAR
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  8814  100.00
 0        INHQNC6    2
                         6 = QUESTION 5 NOT CLEAR ........     1    0.01
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  8813   99.99
 0        INHQNC7    2
                         7 = QUESTION 7 NOT CLEAR ........     1    0.01
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  8813   99.99
 0        INHQNC8    2
                         8 = QUESTION 8 NOT CLEAR ........     2    0.02
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  8812   99.98
 0        INHQNC9    2  ALL QUESTIONS CLEAR
                         9 = RESPONSE CIRCLED ............  6606   74.95
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...........  2208   25.05


                        IN-10. Have you marked an answer for
                        each question?
 0        INHANSY    2  ANSWER MARKED FOR EACH QUESTION
                         1 = Yes ..........................  6579   74.64
                         2 = No ...........................   211    2.39
                        98 = BLANK ........................  2024   22.96

 Cocaine

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                          FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                          ----       -

                        COCAINE -- ANSWER SHEET #8
                        -------    ------ ----- --
                        THE FIRST FEW QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT
                        COCAINE IN ANY FORM, SUCH AS POWDER,
                        "CRACK," FREE BASE, AND COCA PASTE.

                        CN-1.  About how old were you when you
                        first had a chance to try cocaine if you
                        had wanted to?
 0        COCOPP     2  AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY COCAINE
                           RANGE = 6  - 65

   91 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY COCAINE ................  6627   75.19
   95 = BAD DATA .........................................    23    0.26
   96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
   98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    64    0.73


                        CN-2.  About how old were you the first
                        time you actually tried cocaine?
 0        COCAGE     2  AGE WHEN FIRST USED COCAINE
                           RANGE = 8  - 50

    91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
    95 = BAD DATA .........................................    15    0.17
    98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     6    0.07


                        CN-3.  About how many times in your life
                        have you used cocaine?
 0        COCTOT     2  # TIMES USED COCAINE IN LIFE
        1 = 1 or 2 times .....................................   281    3.19
        2 = 3 to 5 times .....................................   147    1.67
        3 = 6 to 10 times ....................................   141    1.60
        4 = 11 to 49 times ...................................   164    1.86
        5 = 50 to 99 times ...................................    86    0.98
        6 = 100 to 199 times .................................    32    0.36
        7 = 200 or more times ................................    69    0.78
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    23    0.26
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     2    0.02

                        CN-4.  When was the most recent time
                        that you used cocaine?

 0        COCREC     2  MOST RECENT TIME USED COCAINE (IN ANY FORM)
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................    55    0.62
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...    49    0.56
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..    72    0.82
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....   101    1.15
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   122    1.38
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   343    3.89
        7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED ............    64    0.73
        8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...............   111    1.26
        9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ................    28    0.32
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28


                        CN-5.  During the past 30 days, on about
                        how many different days did you use
                        cocaine?  (IF NONE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS,
                        WRITE ZERO.)
 0        COCUS30A   2  # DAYS USED COCAINE PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    33    0.37
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     5    0.06


                        CN-6.  During the past 30 days, when you
                        have used cocaine, how often did you
                        also drink alcohol on the same occasion
                        (within a couple of hours of each
                        other)?
 0        COC30ALC   2  FREQ. USED COCAINE/ALCOHOL TOGETHER PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Always drank alcohol when used cocaine ...........    57    0.65
        2 = More than half the time ..........................    23    0.26
        3 = About half the time ..............................    10    0.11
        4 = Less than half the time ..........................    10    0.11
        5 = One or two times .................................    19    0.22
        6 = Never drank alcohol w/cocaine in past 30 days ....    28    0.32
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS ..............   777    8.82
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24

                        CN-7.  On the average, how often in the
                        last 12 months have you used cocaine?

 0        COCYRFRQ   2  FREQUENCY USED COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Daily ............................................     9    0.10
        2 = Almost daily (3 to 6 days a week) ................    17    0.19
        3 = 1 or 2 days a week ...............................    27    0.31
        4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year)    42    0.48
        5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ......    39    0.44
        6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) ....    48    0.54
        7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................    64    0.73
        8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................   113    1.28
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   493    5.59
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    92    1.04
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     1    0.01


                        CN-8.  In the past 12 months, which of
                        the substances listed below, if any, did
                        you use at the same time with cocaine or
                        within a couple of hours of using
                        cocaine? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY).

 0        COCALC     2  ALCOHOL USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................   286    3.24
        2 = Response not circled .............................   150    1.70
        3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    16    0.18
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCSED     2  SEDATIVES USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................     8    0.09
        2 = Response not circled .............................   430    4.88
        3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    14    0.16
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCTRAN    2  TRANQUILIZERS USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................    12    0.14
        2 = Response not circled .............................   427    4.84
        3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    13    0.15
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCSTM     2  STIMULANTS USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................    14    0.16
        2 = Response not circled .............................   412    4.67
        3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    26    0.29
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCANAL    2  ANALGESICS USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................     3    0.03
        2 = Response not circled .............................   436    4.95
        3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    13    0.15
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCINH     2  INHALANTS USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................     3    0.03
        2 = Response not circled .............................   449    5.09
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCMJ      2  MARIJUANA USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................   155    1.76
        2 = Response not circled .............................   280    3.18
        3 = Joint use of these two drugs LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...    17    0.19
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCHAL     2  HALLUCINOGENS USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................    18    0.20
        2 = Response not circled .............................   434    4.92
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCOPT     2  HEROIN USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................    10    0.11
        2 = Response not circled .............................   442    5.01
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN  PAST 12 MONTHS ...........   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

 0        COCNONE    2  NONE OF LISTED DRUGS USED W/COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................   117    1.33
        2 = Response not circled .............................   335    3.80
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     3    0.03

                        CN-9.  Circle the numbers of all the
                        ways you have used cocaine in the past
                        12 months.  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT
                        APPLY.)

 0        COCSNIFF   2  SNIFFED/SNORTED COCAINE THRU NOSE IN PAST 12 MOS.
        1 = Response circled .................................   341    3.87
        2 = Response not circled .............................    48    0.54
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   493    5.59
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    63    0.71

 0        COCSWAL    2  SWALLOWED/DRANK COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................    39    0.44
        2 = Response not circled .............................   350    3.97
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   493    5.59
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    63    0.71

 0        COCIV      2  INJECTED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE IN PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................    23    0.26
        2 = Response not circled .............................   429    4.87
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   493    5.59

 0        FREEBASE   2  SMOKED/FREE-BASED COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................   143    1.62
        2 = Response not circled .............................   255    2.89
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   493    5.59
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    54    0.61

 0        COCNEWA    2  OTHER WAY COCAINE USED PAST 12 MOS. (ONLY MENTION)
        6 = Lasing  sic+ joints and bongs ....................     6    0.07
        7 = On my gums .......................................     1    0.01
        8 = "Freeze," put on tongue, etc. ....................     1    0.01
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   490    5.56
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    63    0.71
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   384    4.36

 0        COCNOSP    2  OTHER WAY COCAINE USED PAST 12 MOS (NOT SPECIFIED)
        1 = Response circled .................................     3    0.03
        2 = Response not circled .............................   386    4.38
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............   493    5.59
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    63    0.71

                        CN-10. When was the most recent time you
                        used cocaine with a needle?

 0        CONDLREC   2  MOST RECENT TIME USED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE
        1 = Within past month (30 days) ......................     8    0.09
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .     7    0.08
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....     9    0.10
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    11    0.12
        5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ...    30    0.34
        6 = 10 or more years ago .............................     9    0.10
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = NEVER USED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE .................   862    9.78
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     8    0.09


                        THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS REFER JUST TO
                        "CRACK" (COCAINE IN ROCK OR CHUNK FORM)
                        AND NOT THE OTHER FORMS OF COCAINE.

                        CN-11. When was the most recent time you
                        used the form of cocaine known as
                        "crack?"

 0        CRAKREC    2  MOST RECENT TIME USED "CRACK"
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................    16    0.18
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...     6    0.07
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..    16    0.18
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    21    0.24
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    38    0.43
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................    26    0.29
        7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED ............    14    0.16
       91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ...............................  8668   98.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     9    0.10


                        CN-12. How many vials or small
                        containers of "crack" have you used in
                        the past 30 days?
 0        CRKAM30A   3  # OF VIALS OF "CRACK" USED IN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 1   - 300

      993 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS ..............  8770   99.50
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     3    0.03
      998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    12    0.14

                        CN-13. About how much money did the
                        "crack" you used in the past 30 days
                        cost you? (Do not include any "crack"
                        you sold or gave away, or any money you
                        spent for other forms of cocaine besides
                        "crack.")

 0        CRAKBUCK   4  $ AMOUNT SPENT ON "CRACK" USED IN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0    - 4000
     9993 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS ..............  8770   99.50
     9994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
     9995 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
     9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     9    0.10


                        THE LAST TWO QUESTIONS REFER ONLY TO
                        FORMS OF COCAINE OTHER THAN "CRACK."

                        CN-14. How many grams of cocaine, not
                        counting "crack," have you used in the
                        past 30 days?
 0        COCAM30A   4  # OF GRAMS OF COCAINE USED IN PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Less than 1/4 gram (about 4 big lines) past 30 dys    53    0.60
        2 = About 1/4 gram in the past 30 days ...............    14    0.16
        3 = About 1/2 gram in the past 30 days ...............    14    0.16
        4 = About 1 gram in the past 30 days .................    16    0.18
        5 = About 2 grams in the past 30 days ................    11    0.12
        6 = About 3 grams in the past 30 days ................     9    0.10
        7 = Unspecified but >3 grams in past 30 days .........     3    0.03
        8 = 4 grams in the past 30 days ......................     1    0.01
        9 = 5 grams in the past 30 days ......................     1    0.01
       10 = 7 grams in the past 30 days ......................     2    0.02
       11 = 8 grams in the past 30 days ......................     1    0.01
       12 = 14 grams in the past 30 days .....................     1    0.01
       13 = 28 grams in the past 30 days .....................     1    0.01
       91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
       93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS ..............   777    8.82
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     4    0.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    32    0.36
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     5    0.06
                        CN-15. Not counting "crack," about how
                        much money did the other cocaine you
                        used in the past 30 days cost you?  (Do
                        not include any which you sold or gave
                        away or any money you spent on "crack.")
 0        COCBUCK    4  $ AMOUNT SPENT ON COCAINE USED IN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0    - 2000
     9991 = NEVER USED COCAINE ...............................  7869   89.28
     9993 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS ..............   777    8.82
     9994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     2    0.02
     9995 = BAD DATA .........................................    20    0.23
     9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     6    0.07

 Hallucinogens

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                              FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                              ----       -
                                     --
                        HALLUCINOGENS -- ANSWER SHEET #9
                        -------------    ------ ----- --
                        L-0.  Shall I read these questions to
                        you, or do you prefer to complete the
                        answer sheet on your own?
 0        AS9READ    2  HALLUCINOGENS - READING PREFERENCE
        1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............  1845   20.93
        2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ...................  6544   74.25
       98 = BLANK ............................................   425    4.82


                        L-1.   Which of the following
                        hallucinogens have you ever tried?
                        (PLEASE CIRCLE THE NUMBERS OF ALL YOU
                        HAVE EVER TRIED.)
 0        LSD        2  EVER USED LSD ("ACID," "WHITE LIGHTNING")
        1 = Response circled .................................   440    4.99
        2 = Response not circled .............................   145    1.65
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PEYOTE     2  EVER USED PEYOTE
        1 = Response circled .................................    89    1.01
        2 = Response not circled .............................   496    5.63
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        MESC       2  EVER USED MESCALINE
        1 = Response circled .................................   190    2.16
        2 = Response not circled .............................   395    4.48
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PSILCY     2  EVER USED PSILOCYBIN (MUSHROOMS)
        1 = Response circled .................................   188    2.13
        2 = Response not circled .............................   397    4.50
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PCP        2  EVER USED PCP ("ANGEL DUST," PHENCYCLIDINE)
        1 = Response circled .................................   259    2.94
        2 = Response not circled .............................   347    3.94
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        ECSTASY    2  EVER USED "ECSTASY" (MDMA)
        1 = Response circled .................................    45    0.51
        2 = Response not circled .............................   540    6.13
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        HALNEWA    3  OTHER HALLUCINOGEN EVER USED (ONLY MENTION)
      609 = Jimson  sic+ Weed ................................     1    0.01
      610 = Crystal T ........................................     1    0.01
      612 = Happy Stick, Shermstick ..........................     1    0.01
      613 = Duckweed .........................................     1    0.01
      614 = MDA ..............................................     2    0.02
      615 = Homemade drugs ...................................     1    0.01
      616 = DMT ..............................................     1    0.01
      617 = Morning glory seeds ..............................     1    0.01
      703 = Opium ............................................     1    0.01
      802 = THC, Cannabinol ..................................     2    0.02
      991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
      998 = BLANK ............................................   580    6.58

 0        HALNOSP    2  OTHER HALLUCINOGEN EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED)
        1 = Response circled .................................     8    0.09
        2 = Response not circled .............................   583    6.61
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    15    0.17
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08


                        L-2.   About how old were you when you
                        first had a chance to try LSD or PCP or
                        another hallucinogen, if you had wanted
                        to?
 0        HALLOPP    2  AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY HALLUCINOGEN
                           RANGE = 3  - 61

       91 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY HALLUCINOGENS ..........  7740   87.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    23    0.26
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   113    1.28


                        L-3.   About how old were you the first
                        time you actually tried LSD or PCP or
                        another hallucinogen?
 0        HALLAGE    2  AGE WHEN FIRST USED LSD/PCP/OTHER HALLUCINOGEN
                           RANGE = 7  - 46

       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    28    0.32
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     9    0.10



                        L-4.   About how many times in your life
                        have you used LSD or PCP or another
                        hallucinogen?

 0        HALLTOT    2  # TIMES USED LSD/PCP/OTHER HALLUCINOGEN IN LIFE
        1 = 1 or 2 times .....................................   202    2.29
        2 = 3 to 5 times .....................................   121    1.37
        3 = 6 to 10 times ....................................   104    1.18
        4 = 11 to 49 times ...................................    95    1.08
        5 = 50 to 99 times ...................................    29    0.33
        6 = 100 to 199 times .................................    16    0.18
        7 = 200 or more times ................................    13    0.15
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    25    0.28
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     8    0.09

                        L-5.   When was the most recent time
                        that you used LSD or PCP or another
                        hallucinogen?

 0        HALLREC    2  MOST RECENT TIME USED HALLUCINOGEN
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    34    0.39
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    52    0.59
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    42    0.48
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    58    0.66
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   357    4.05
        7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY IMPUTED ............    14    0.16
        8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...............    25    0.28
        9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ................    24    0.27
       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08


                        L-6.   During the past 30 days, on about
                        how many different days did you use LSD
                        or PCP or another hallucinogen?  (IF
                        NONE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS, WRITE ZERO.)

 0        HAL30USE   2  # DAYS USED HALLUCINOGEN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS .........................  8201   93.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     9    0.10

                        THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS REFER TO PCP ONLY

                        L-7.   When was the most recent time
                        that you used PCP?

 0        PCPREC     2  MOST RECENT TIME USED PCP
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................     8    0.09
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    13    0.15
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    10    0.11
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    20    0.23
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   177    2.01
        9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ................    31    0.35
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    14    0.16


                        L-8.   Circle the number of each
                        reaction you ever had, or were ever told
                        you had, when you used PCP.  (PLEASE
                        CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

 0        PCPFLASH   2  EVER HAD FLASHBACKS WHEN USED PCP
        1 = Response circled .................................    40    0.45
        2 = Response not circled .............................   147    1.67
        6 = Never had any reaction when used PCP .............    61    0.69
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PCPSENSE   2  EVER HAD TROUBLE SEEING/HEARING WHEN USED PCP
        1 = Response circled .................................    84    0.95
        2 = Response not circled .............................   103    1.17
        6 = Never had any reaction when used PCP .............    61    0.69
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PCPFEELV   2  EVER FELT VIOLENT WHEN USED PCP
        1 = Response circled .................................    31    0.35
        2 = Response not circled .............................   156    1.77
        6 = Never had any reaction when used PCP .............    61    0.69
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PCPACTV    2  EVER ACTED VIOLENT OR AGGRESSIVE WHEN USED PCP
        1 = Response circled .................................    49    0.56
        2 = Response not circled .............................   138    1.57
        6 = Never had any reaction when used PCP .............    61    0.69
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PCPNEWA    2  OTHER REACTION EVER HAD TO PCP (FIRST MENTION)
        6 = Never had any reaction when used PCP .............    61    0.69
        7 = Paranoid .........................................     3    0.03
        8 = Numbness .........................................     4    0.05
        9 = Like an acid high ................................     1    0.01
       10 = Trouble walking ..................................     4    0.05
       11 = Felt weak, full of laughter ......................     1    0.01
       12 = Sat in a chair and looked like a zombie ..........     1    0.01
       13 = Knocked out, passed out ..........................     4    0.05
       14 = Energetic ........................................     4    0.05
       16 = Things were moving ...............................     2    0.02
       17 = Felt really funny, weird .........................     2    0.02
       18 = Didn't want to drive .............................     1    0.01
       19 = Talking and speeding .............................     2    0.02
       20 = Hallucination ....................................     4    0.05
       21 = Felt sick - headache .............................     2    0.02
       23 = Day after effects - lasted too long ..............     1    0.01
       24 = Memory loss ......................................     1    0.01
       25 = Panic ............................................     1    0.01
       27 = Heightened awareness .............................     1    0.01
       28 = In a dream world .................................     2    0.02
       30 = Felt like you were dying .........................     1    0.01
       31 = Enjoyed the trip .................................     1    0.01
       32 = Got sick .........................................     1    0.01
       33 = A foot above the ground ..........................     2    0.02
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    19    0.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   147    1.67

 0        PCPNEWB    2  OTHER REACTION EVER HAD TO PCP (SECOND MENTION)
        6 = Never had a reaction when used PCP ...............    61    0.69
       21 = Felt sick - headache .............................     1    0.01
       22 = Alive ............................................     1    0.01
       25 = Panic ............................................     1    0.01
       27 = Heightened awareness .............................     1    0.01
       29 = Crying spells ....................................     1    0.01
       34 = High on life .....................................     1    0.01
       35 = Things slowed down ...............................     1    0.01
       36 = Relaxed and happy ................................     1    0.01
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   186    2.11

 0        PCPNEWC    2  OTHER REACTION EVER HAD TO PCP (THIRD MENTION)
        6 = Never had any reaction to PCP ....................    61    0.69
       13 = Knocked out, passed out ..........................     1    0.01
       26 = Dizziness ........................................     1    0.01
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   192    2.18

 0        PCPNOSP    2  OTHER REACTIONS EVER HAD TO PCP (NOT SPECIFIED)
        1 = Response circled .................................    39    0.44
        2 = Response not circled .............................   166    1.88
        6 = Never had any reaction when used PCP .............    61    0.69
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

 0        PCPNORCT   2  NEVER HAD ANY REACTION WHEN USED PCP
        1 = Response circled .................................    61    0.69
        2 = Response not circled .............................   187    2.12
       91 = NEVER USED PCP ...................................  8541   96.90
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................     7    0.08

                        L-00.  Did you understand the last three
                        questions?

 0        HALLQCL    2  UNDERSTOOD THE LAST 3 QUESTIONS
        1 = Yes ..............................................  6771   76.82
        2 = No/Not Sure ......................................   283    3.21
       98 = BLANK ............................................  1760   19.97

 Heroin

  N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                            FREQ       %
  -        -----    ---  -----------                            ----       -

                        HEROIN -- ANSWER SHEET #10
                        ------    ------ ----- ---
                        H-0.   You may complete this on your
                        own, or if you prefer, I'll read the
                        questions.  Which do you prefer?
 0        AS10READ   2  HEROIN - READING PREFERENCE
        1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............  1826   20.72
        2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ...................  6599   74.87
       98 = BLANK ............................................   389    4.41


                        H-1.   About how old were you when you
                        first had a chance to try heroin if you
                        had wanted to?

 0        HEROPP     2  AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY HEROIN
                           RANGE = 8  - 63

       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    13    0.15
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   118    1.34


                        H-2.   About how old were you the first
                        time you actually tried heroin?

 0        HERAGE     2  AGE WHEN FIRST USED HEROIN
                           RANGE = 8  - 30

       91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................  8709   98.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    14    0.16
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    13    0.15


                        H-3.   About how many times in your life
                        have you used heroin?
 0        HERTOT     2  # TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE
        1 = 1 or 2 times .....................................    38    0.43
        2 = 3 to 5 times .....................................     5    0.06
        3 = 6 to 10 times ....................................     7    0.08
        4 = 11 to 49 times ...................................     7    0.08
        5 = 50 to 99 times ...................................     5    0.06
        6 = 100 to 199 times .................................     2    0.02
        7 = 200 or more times ................................    16    0.18
       91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................  8709   98.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    13    0.15
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    12    0.14

                        H-4.   When was the most recent time
                        that you used heroin?

 0        HERREC     2  MOST RECENT TIME USED HEROIN
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................     8    0.09
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .     4    0.05
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....     4    0.05
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....     6    0.07
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................    50    0.57
        7 = Use in past 30 days LOCIGALLY IMPUTED ............     1    0.01
        8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...............    18    0.20
        9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY IMPUTED ................     2    0.02
       91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................  8709   98.81
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    12    0.14


                        H-5.   During the past 30 days, on about
                        how many different days did you use
                        heroin?  (IF NONE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS,
                        WRITE ZERO.)

 0        HER30USE   2  # DAYS USED HEROIN PAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................  8709   98.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    12    0.14


                        H-6.   Have you ever used heroin with a
                        needle?
 0        HERNEEDL   2  EVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE
        1 = Yes, have used heroin with a needle ..............    46    0.52
        2 = No, have used heroin, but not with a needle ......    45    0.51
       91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................  8709   98.81
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    14    0.16


                        H-7.   When was the most recent time you
                        used heroin with a needle?

 0        HRNDLREC   2  MOST RECENT TIME USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................     5    0.06
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .     1    0.01
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....     3    0.03
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....     7    0.08
        5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ...    15    0.17
        6 = 10 or more years ago .............................    15    0.17
       91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................  8709   98.81
       93 = NEVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE (HERNEEDL=2) .....    45    0.51
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    14    0.16

 Drugs

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        DRUGS -- ANSWER SHEET #11
                        -----    ------ ----- ---
                        DR-0.  You may complete this on your
                        own, or if you prefer, I'll read the
                        questions.  Which do you prefer?
 0        AS11READ   2  DRUGS - READING PREFERENCE
        1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............  1951   22.14
        2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ...................  6069   68.86
       98 = BLANK ............................................   794    9.01


                        IF YOU DID NOT USE CIGARETTES, ALCOHOL,
                        OR ANY OF THE OTHER DRUGS LISTED ABOVE
                        IN THE PAST YEAR, CIRCLE THE 93 IN THE
                        BOX TO THE RIGHT.------------> * 93 *
                        THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
                        FINISHED.
 0        NODRUGS    2  DID NOT USE CIGARETTES/ALCOHOL/OTHR DRUGS PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................  2787   31.62
        2 = Response not circled .............................  4988   56.59
       95 = BAD DATA (Past year drug use recorded elsewhere) .  1039   11.79


                        DR-1.  In the past year, have you ever
                        tried to cut down on your use of any of
                        these drugs?  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT
                        APPLY.)

 0        CDCIG      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF CIGARETTES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................  1829   20.75
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1158   13.14
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDALC      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF ALCOHOL PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................  1511   17.14
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1477   16.76
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDSED      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF SEDATIVES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    25    0.28
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2963   33.62
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDTRAN     2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF TRANQUILIZERS PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................    39    0.44
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2949   33.46
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDSTM      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF STIMULANTS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    62    0.70
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2926   33.20
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDANAL     2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF ANALGESICS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    29    0.33
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2959   33.57
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDMJ       2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF MARIJUANA PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   404    4.58
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2584   29.32
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDINH      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF INHALANTS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    30    0.34
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2958   33.56
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDCOC      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF COCAINE PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   137    1.55
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2851   32.35
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDHALL     2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF HALLUCINOGENS PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................    42    0.48
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2946   33.42
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDHER      2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF HEROIN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    10    0.11
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2978   33.79
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDOTHOP    2  TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF OTHER OPIATES PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................    18    0.20
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2970   33.70
       13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year .  2000   22.69
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        CDNONE     2  DID NOT TRY TO CUT DOWN ON ANY DRUG USED PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................  2000   22.69
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2988   33.90
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62


                        DR-2.  Circle the number next to each
                        drug for which, in the past year, you
                        have needed larger amounts to get the
                        same effect or that you could no longer
                        get high on the amount you used to use.
                        (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

 0        EFFCIG     2  NEEDED MORE CIGARETTES TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................   444    5.04
        2 = Response not circled .............................   585    6.64
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFALC     2  NEEDED MORE ALCOHOL TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   410    4.65
        2 = Response not circled .............................   619    7.02
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFSED     2  NEEDED MORE SEDATIVES TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    10    0.11
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1019   11.56
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFTRAN    2  NEEDED MORE TRANQ. TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    16    0.18
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1013   11.49
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFSTM     2  NEEDED MORE STIMULANTS TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YR
         1 = Response circled .................................    25    0.28
         2 = Response not circled .............................  1004   11.39
        13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
        99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFANAL    2  NEEDED MORE ANALGESICS TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................    13    0.15
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1016   11.53
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFMJ      2  NEEDED MORE MARIJUANA TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   154    1.75
        2 = Response not circled .............................   875    9.93
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFINH     2  NEEDED MORE INHALANTS TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1024   11.62
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFCOC     2  NEEDED MORE COCAINE TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    62    0.70
        2 = Response not circled .............................   967   10.97
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFHALL    2  NEEDED MORE HALLUCIN. TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    12    0.14
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1017   11.54
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFHER     2  NEEDED MORE HEROIN TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     6    0.07
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1023   11.61
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFOTHOP   2  NEEDED MORE OTHER OPIATES TO GET SAME EFF PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1024   11.62
       13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect  3959   44.92
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        EFFNONE    2  DID NOT NEED MORE OF ANY DRUG FOR SAME EFF PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................  3959   44.92
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1029   11.67
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62


                        DR-3.  Circle the number to the right of
                        each drug you have used every day or
                        almost daily for two or more weeks in a
                        row in the past year.  (PLEASE CIRCLE
                        ALL THAT APPLY.)

 0        UDAYCIG    2  USED CIGARETTES DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................  1830   20.76
        2 = Response not circled .............................   461    5.23
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYALC    2  USED ALCOHOL DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   582    6.60
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1710   19.40
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYSED    2  USED SEDATIVES DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     9    0.10
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2283   25.90
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYTRAN   2  USED TRANQUILIZERS DAILY FOR 2+ WKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    17    0.19
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2275   25.81
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYSTM    2  USED STIMULANTS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    28    0.32
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2264   25.69
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62
 0        UDAYANAL   2  USED ANALGESICS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    16    0.18
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2276   25.82
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYMJ     2  USED MARIJUANA DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   242    2.75
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2050   23.26
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYINH    2  USED INHALANTS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2287   25.95
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYCOC    2  USED COCAINE DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    48    0.54
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2244   25.46
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYHALL   2  USED HALLUCINOGENS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    11    0.12
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2281   25.88
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYHER    2  USED HEROIN DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2287   25.95
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYOTH    2  USED OTHER OPIATES DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     4    0.05
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2288   25.96
       13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year ..........  2696   30.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        UDAYNONE   2  DID NOT USE ANY DRUG DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YR
        1 = Response circled .................................  2696   30.59
        2 = Response not circled .............................  2292   26.00
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 Drug Dependence

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        DR-4.  Circle the number of each drug
                        you felt that you needed or were
                        dependent on in the past year.  (PLEASE
                        CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)
 0        DEPCIG     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON CIGARETTES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................  1480   16.79
        2 = Response not circled .............................   316    3.59
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPALC     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON ALCOHOL PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   278    3.15
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1518   17.22
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPSED     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON SEDATIVES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     4    0.05
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1792   20.33
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPTRAN    2  FELT DEPENDENT ON TRANQUILIZERS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    14    0.16
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1782   20.22
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPSTM     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON STIMULANTS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    17    0.19
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1779   20.18
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPANAL    2  FELT DEPENDENT ON ANALGESICS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    12    0.14
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1784   20.24
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPMJ      2  FELT DEPENDENT ON MARIJUANA PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   119    1.35
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1677   19.03
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPINH     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON INHALANTS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     4    0.05
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1792   20.33
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPCOC     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON COCAINE PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    38    0.43
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1758   19.95
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPHALL    2  FELT DEPENDENT ON HALLUCINOGENS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     6    0.07
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1790   20.31
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPHER     2  FELT DEPENDENT ON HEROIN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     5    0.06
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1791   20.32
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPOTHOP   2  FELT DEPENDENT ON OTHER OPIATES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     4    0.05
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1792   20.33
       13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr  3192   36.22
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        DEPNONE    2  DID NOT FEEL DEPENDENT ON ANY DRUG USED PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................  3192   36.22
        2 = Response not circled .............................  1796   20.38
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

                        DR-5.  Circle the number next to each
                        drug for which you've had withdrawal
                        symptoms; that is, you felt sick because
                        you stopped or cut down on your use of
                        it in the past year.  (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL
                        THAT APPLY.)

 0        WSCIG      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON CIGARETTES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   583    6.61
        2 = Response not circled .............................   321    3.64
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSALC      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON ALCOHOL PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................   157    1.78
        2 = Response not circled .............................   747    8.48
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSSED      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON SEDATIVES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     4    0.05
        2 = Response not circled .............................   900   10.21
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSTRAN     2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON TRANQUILIZERS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     6    0.07
        2 = Response not circled .............................   898   10.19
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSSTM      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON STIMULANTS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    11    0.12
        2 = Response not circled .............................   893   10.13
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSANAL     2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON ANALGESICS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     2    0.02
        2 = Response not circled .............................   902   10.23
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSMJ       2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON MARIJUANA PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    53    0.60
        2 = Response not circled .............................   851    9.66
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSINH      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON INHALANTS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     2    0.02
        2 = Response not circled .............................   902   10.23
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSCOC      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON COCAINE PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................    34    0.39
        2 = Response not circled .............................   870    9.87
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSHALL     2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON HALLUCINOGENS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     1    0.01
        2 = Response not circled .............................   903   10.25
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSHER      2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON HEROIN PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     9    0.10
        2 = Response not circled .............................   895   10.15
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSOTHOP    2  FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON OTHER OPIATES PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................     2    0.02
        2 = Response not circled .............................   902   10.23
       13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year ....  4084   46.34
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

 0        WSNONE     2  DID NOT HAVE WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS PAST YEAR
        1 = Response circled .................................  4084   46.34
        2 = Response not circled .............................   904   10.26
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) (NODRUGS=95) ...................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

                        DR-6. During the past 30 days, did you
                        ever share a needle?

 0        SHRNDLMO   2  EVER SHARE A NEEDLE DURING PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Yes ..............................................    10    0.11
        2 = No ...............................................  4737   53.74
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  1280   14.52
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NODRUGS=1) ......................  2787   31.62

                        DR-7.  With how many different
                        individuals did you share a needle
                        during the past 30 days?  Include
                        people that may have shared your works
                        and people who have shared their works
                        with you.

 0        NRSHRNDL   2  # PERSONS SHARED NEEDLE WITH IN PAST 30 DAYS
          RANGE = 0  - 30

       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  1284   14.57
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SHRNDLMO = 2,99) ................  7524   85.36

                        DR-8. How did you usually (most often)
                        clean your works during the past 30
                        days?  (PLEASE CIRCLE ONLY ONE ANSWER).

 0        CLEANNDL   2  USUAL WAY CLEANED WORKS PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Threw away needle and syringe after use ..........     0    0.00
        2 = Boiled works after use ...........................     0    0.00
        3 = Disinfected works with bleach ....................     1    0.01
        4 = Disinfected works with alcohol ...................     0    0.00
        5 = Washed works with water(fresh from tap) ..........     1    0.01
        6 = Rinsed works with water other users did not use ..     0    0.00
        7 = Rinsed works with water other users may have used      0    0.00
        8 = Some other method - NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
        9 = Did not clean works, but did reuse them ..........     4    0.05
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  1282   14.55
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SHRNDLMO=2,99) ..................  7524   85.36

                        DR-9. Thinking about the last time you
                        shared a needle, please describe the
                        person who went after you.  Was that
                        person ...(PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY)

 0        SHRWMALE   2  LAST PERSON SHARED NEEDLE WITH WAS MALE
        1 = Response circled .................................     3    0.03
        2 = Response not circled .............................   248    2.81
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SHRNDLMO=2,99) ..................  7524   85.36

 0        SHRWSEXP   2  LAST PERSON SHARED NEEDLE WITH WAS SEX PARTNER
        1 = Response circled .................................     1    0.01
        2 = Response not circled .............................   250    2.84
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  1039   11.79
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SHRNDLMO=2,99) ..................  7524   85.36

 0        SHRWRACE   2  LAST PERSON SHARED NEEDLE WITH WAS SAME RACE
                         1 = Response circled ................     2    0.02
                         2 = Response not circled ............   249    2.83
                        98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............  1039   11.79
                        99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SHRNDLMO=2,99) .  7524   85.36

                        IF YOU SHARED NEEDLES IN THE PAST 30
                        DAYS, SKIP QUESTION DR-10 AND TELL THE
                        INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE FINISHED.

                        DR-10. What was the main reason you
                        didn't share needles in the past 30
                        days?  (PLEASE CIRCLE ONLY ONE ANSWER.)

 0        RSNNOSHR   2  MAIN REASON DID NOT SHARE NEEDLE IN PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = Concern about hepatitis ..........................     1    0.01
        2 = Concern about AIDS ...............................    61    0.69
        3 = Concern about infections .........................     5    0.06
        4 = Own needle works better or is in better condition      1    0.01
        5 = Nobody you use with shares .......................     0    0.00
        6 = Somebody else would break or abuse your needle ...     2    0.02
        7 = You've just never shared needles .................   219    2.48
        8 = Some other method - NOT SPECIFIED ................    42    0.48
        9 = Do not like needles, don't like to stick myself ..     8    0.09
       10 = Didn't want to ...................................     4    0.05
       11 = It is stupid, horrifying, screws up life .........     7    0.08
       12 = Reformed drug user ...............................     1    0.01
       13 = Alone ............................................     1    0.01
       14 = Know what needle can do, could never do that .....     2    0.02
       15 = Never had a needle ...............................     1    0.01
       91 = DID NOT USE DRUGS IN PAST 30 DAYS ................  2743   31.12
       92 = ILLEGIBLE ........................................     1    0.01
       93 = DID NOT USE NEEDLES IN PAST 30 DAYS ..............  1150   13.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................    61    0.69
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  1705   19.34
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (SHRNDLMO=1,99) ..................  2797   31.73

 Drinking

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        DRINKING EXPERIENCES -- ANSWER SHEET #12
                        -------- -----------    ------ ----- ---
                        IF YOU DID NOT DRINK ANY BEER, WINE, OR
                        LIQUOR IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS, CIRCLE THE
                        93 IN THE BOX TO THE RIGHT.------>* 93 *
                        THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
                        FINISHED.

 0        NOBOOZYR   2  DID NOT DRINK ANY BEER/WINE/LIQUOR PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Response circled .................................  3376   38.30
        2 = Response not circled .............................  4915   55.76
       95 = BAD DATA (Past yr alcohol use recorded elsewhere)    523    5.93

                        DE-1.  For each statement, circle the 01
                        if you had this experience in the past
                        12 months, or circle the 02 if you did
                        not have the experience in the past 12
                        months.

 0        ALCAGGR    2  FELT AGRESSIVE OR CROSS WHILE DRINKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   817    9.27
        2 = No ...............................................  4059   46.05
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   557    6.32
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCARGUM   2  GOT INTO HEATED ARGUMENT WHILE DRINKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   585    6.64
        2 = No ...............................................  4279   48.55
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   572    6.49
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCABSNT   2  STAYED OUT OF WORK/SCHOOL DUE TO HANGOVER PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   284    3.22
        2 = No ...............................................  4579   51.95
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   574    6.51
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCHIGH    2  HIGH OR LITTLE DRUNK ON JOB OR AT SCHOOL PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   351    3.98
        2 = No ...............................................  4510   51.17
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   576    6.54
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCJOB     2  LOST/NEARLY LOST JOB DUE TO DRINKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................    63    0.71
        2 = No ...............................................  4792   54.37
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   582    6.60
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCMATCD   2  TOLD BY SPOUSE/DATE TO CUT DOWN DRINKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   543    6.16
        2 = No ...............................................  4311   48.91
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   582    6.60
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCRELCD   2  TOLD BY RELATIVE TO CUT DOWN DRINKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   398    4.52
        2 = No ...............................................  4456   50.56
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   581    6.59
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCFRDCD   2  TOLD BY FRIENDS TO CUT DOWN DRINKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   300    3.40
        2 = No ...............................................  4557   51.70
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   579    6.57
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCTOSS    2  TOSSED DOWN DRINKS FAST TO GET QUICKER EFF PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   745    8.45
        2 = No ...............................................  4114   46.68
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   577    6.55
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCHOLIC   2  WAS AFRAID MIGHT BE/BECOME AN ALCOHOLIC PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   523    5.93
        2 = No ...............................................  4331   49.14
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   581    6.59
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCDRUNK   2  STAYED DRUNK MORE THAN 1 DAY AT A TIME PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   203    2.30
        2 = No ...............................................  4653   52.79
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   580    6.58
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCINTOX   2  COULDN'T STOP DRINKING TILL COMPLETELY INTOXICATED
        1 = Yes ..............................................   357    4.05
        2 = No ...............................................  4405   49.98
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     2    0.02
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   673    7.64
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCREM     2  COULDN'T REMEM. THINGS DONE WHILE DRINKING PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   780    8.85
        2 = No ...............................................  3986   45.22
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   670    7.60
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCQUICK   2  HAD QUICK DRINK WHEN NO ONE WAS LOOKING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   361    4.10
        2 = No ...............................................  4390   49.81
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   685    7.77
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCMORN    2  OFTEN HAD A DRINK FIRST THING IN MORNING PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   109    1.24
        2 = No ...............................................  4649   52.75
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   678    7.69
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCSHOOK   2  HANDS SHOOK AFTER DRINKING DAY BEFORE IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   194    2.20
        2 = No ...............................................  4567   51.82
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   675    7.66
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCALONE   2  SOMETIMES GOT HIGH/DRUNK WHILE DRINKING ALONE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   729    8.27
        2 = No ...............................................  4035   45.78
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   673    7.64
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 0        ALCBRKPM   2  KEPT ON DRINKING AFTER PROMISING MYSELF TO STOP
        1 = Yes ..............................................   410    4.65
        2 = No ...............................................  4355   49.41
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   672    7.62
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (NOBOOZYR=1) .....................  3376   38.30

 Drug Problems

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        DRUG PROBLEMS -- ANSWER SHEET #13
                        ---- --------    ------ ----- ---
                        IF YOU HAVE NEVER USED ANY OF THE
                        SUBSTANCES LISTED ON THE CARD, CIRCLE
                        THE 91 IN THE BOX TO THE RIGHT.--->*91*
                        THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE
                        FINISHED.

 0        AS13NONE   2  NEVER USED ANY OF THE SUBSTANCES LISTED
        1 = Response circled .................................  1778   20.17
        2 = Response not circled .............................  4404   49.97
       95 = BAD DATA (Drug use indicated elsewhere) ..........  2632   29.86

                        DP-1.  Have you had any of these
                        problems in the past 12 months from your
                        use of any of the substances listed on
                        the card?  If you had the problem,
                        circle the 1 for "yes" and write in the
                        names of the substances you think
                        probably caused the problem.  If you did
                        not have the problem in the past 12
                        months, circle the 2.

 0        DRDEPRSS   2  BECAME DEPRESSED/LOST INTEREST DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   416    4.72
        2 = No ...............................................  3934   44.63
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2685   30.46
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        DEPDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION/LOST INTEREST-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      209 = Xanax ............................................     2    0.02
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     3    0.03
      401 = Darvon ...........................................     1    0.01
      409 = Tylenol with Codeine .............................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     4    0.05
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     3    0.03
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    58    0.66
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    26    0.29
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   218    2.47
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    41    0.47
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    22    0.25
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2713   30.78
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRDEPRSS=2,99) ..................  5712   64.81

 0        DEPDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION/LOST INTEREST-2ND MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    21    0.24
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     8    0.09
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    16    0.18
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     4    0.05
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3044   34.54
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRDEPRSS=2,99) ..................  5712   64.81

 0        DEPDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION/LOST INTEREST-3RD MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     4    0.05
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     5    0.06
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     2    0.02
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3086   35.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRDEPRSS=2,99) ..................  5712   64.81

 0        DEPDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION/LOST INTEREST-4TH MENTION
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3097   35.14
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRDEPRSS=2,99) ..................  5712   64.81

 0        DEPDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION/LOST INTEREST-5TH MENTION
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3101   35.18
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRDEPRSS=2,99) ..................  5712   64.81

 0        DRARGUM    2  HAD ARGUMNTS W/FAMILY/FRNDS PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   480    5.45
        2 = No ...............................................  3865   43.85
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2690   30.52
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        ARGDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS-1ST MENTION
      113 = Halcion ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     3    0.03
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    28    0.32
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    20    0.23
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   312    3.54
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    57    0.65
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    15    0.17
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2729   30.96
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRARGUM=2,99 ....................  5643   64.02

 0        ARGDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS-2ND MENTION
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    17    0.19
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     9    0.10
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    12    0.14
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     4    0.05
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3120   35.40
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRARGUM=2,99) ...................  5643   64.02

 0        ARGDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS-3RD MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     5    0.06
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3162   35.87
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRARGUM=2,99) ...................  5643   64.02

 0        ARGDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS-4TH MENTION
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3165   35.91
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRARGUM=2,99) ...................  5643   64.02

 0        ARGDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS-5TH MENTION
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3169   35.95
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRARGUM=2,99) ...................  5643   64.02

 0        DRALONE    2  FELT ALONE/ISOLATED PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   249    2.83
        2 = No ...............................................  4094   46.45
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2693   30.55
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        ALNDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     4    0.05
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     3    0.03
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    29    0.33
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    22    0.25
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   121    1.37
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    20    0.23
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    11    0.12
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2719   30.85
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRALONE=2,99) ...................  5872   66.62

 0        ALNDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED-2ND MENTION
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     3    0.03
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     7    0.08
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     5    0.06
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     8    0.09
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     2    0.02
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2911   33.03
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRALONE=2,99) ...................  5872   66.62

 0        ALNDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED-3RD MENTION
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2935   33.30
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRALONE=2,99) ...................  5872   66.62

 0        ALNDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED-4TH MENTION
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2938   33.33
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRALONE=2,99) ...................  5872   66.62

 0        ALNDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED-5TH MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2940   33.36
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRALONE=2,99) ...................  5872   66.62

 0        DRANX      2  FELT NERVOUS/ANXIOUS PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   460    5.22
        2 = No ...............................................  3888   44.11
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2688   30.50
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        ANXDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING NERVOUS/ANXIOUS-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     2    0.02
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      309 = Didrex ...........................................     1    0.01
      313 = Fastin ...........................................     1    0.01
      315 = Voranil ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     3    0.03
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     7    0.08
      332 = Ephedrine, Caffeine, No-Doz, Vivarin .............     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................    10    0.11
      401 = Darvon ...........................................     1    0.01
      409 = Tylenol with Codeine .............................     1    0.01
      415 = Codeine ..........................................     1    0.01
      509 = Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning fluids ...     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     6    0.07
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      618 = Acid paper .......................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    48    0.54
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    52    0.59
      806 = Crack ............................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   126    1.43
      812 = Cigars ...........................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................   122    1.38
      994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    18    0.20
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2734   31.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRANX=2,99) .....................  5666   64.28

 0        ANXDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING NERVOUS/ANXIOUS-2ND MENTION
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      312 = Ionamin ..........................................     1    0.01
      313 = Fastin ...........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     4    0.05
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    14    0.16
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     7    0.08
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     8    0.09
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     7    0.08
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3096   35.13
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRANX=2,99) .....................  5666   64.28

 0        ANXDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING NERVOUS/ANXIOUS-3RD MENTION
      209 = Xanax ............................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     3    0.03
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3135   35.57
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRANX=2,99) .....................  5666   64.28

 0        ANXDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING NERVOUS/ANXIOUS-4TH MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3143   35.66
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRANX=2,99) .....................  5666   64.28

 0        ANXDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING NERVOUS/ANXIOUS-5TH MENTION
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3146   35.69
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRANX=2,99) .....................  5666   64.28

 0        DRHEALTH   2  HAD HEALTH PROBLEMS PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   259    2.94
        2 = No ...............................................  4083   46.32
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2694   30.57
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        HLTDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamine (speed) ..............................     1    0.01
      420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED ...................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    12    0.14
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    13    0.15
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    65    0.74
      811 = Muscle relaxers ..................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................   109    1.24
      814 = Caffeine .........................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    21    0.24
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2724   30.91
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRHEALTH=2,99) ..................  5861   66.50

 0        HLTDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS-2ND MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     7    0.08
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     7    0.08
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     7    0.08
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     3    0.03
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2921   33.14
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRHEALTH=2,99) ..................  5861   66.50

 0        HLTDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS-3RD MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     2    0.02
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2939   33.34
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRHEALTH=2,99) ..................  5861   66.50

 0        HLTDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS-4TH MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2948   33.45
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRHEALTH=2,99) ..................  5861   66.50

 0        HLTDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS-5TH MENTION
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2950   33.47
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRHEALTH=2,99) ..................  5861   66.50

 0        DRNTHINK   2  HAD DIFFCLTY THNKNG CLEARLY PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   494    5.60
        2 = No ...............................................  3792   43.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2750   31.20
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        NTKDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING DIFFICULTY THINKING CLEAR-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      209 = Xanax ............................................     1    0.01
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     3    0.03
      409 = Tylenol with Codeine .............................     1    0.01
      420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED ...................     1    0.01
      509 = Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning fluids ...     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     6    0.07
      603 = Mescaline ........................................     1    0.01
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    79    0.90
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    15    0.17
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   288    3.27
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    22    0.25
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    11    0.12
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2803   31.80
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRNTHINK=2,99) ..................  5570   63.19

 0        NTKDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING DIFFICULTY THINKING CLEAR-2ND MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     2    0.02
      415 = Codeine ..........................................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    31    0.35
      804 = Hashish ..........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     6    0.07
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    14    0.16
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     3    0.03
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3180   36.08
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRNTHINK=2,99) ..................  5570   63.19

 0        NTKDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING DIFFICULTY THINKING CLEAR-3RD MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     2    0.02
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen NOT SPECIFIED .................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     4    0.05
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     4    0.05
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3226   36.60
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRNTHINK=2,99) ..................  5570   63.19

 0        NTKDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING DIFFICULTY THINKING CLEAR-4TH MENTION
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFID .................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3237   36.73
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRNTHINK=2,99) ..................  5570   63.19

 0        NTKDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING DIFFICULTY THINKING CLEAR-5TH MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3242   36.78
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRNTHINK=2,99) ..................  5570   63.19

 0        DRUPSET    2  FELT IRRITABLE/UPSET PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   406    4.61
        2 = No ...............................................  3883   44.05
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2747   31.17
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        UPSDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING IRRITABLE/UPSET-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     4    0.05
      332 = Ephedrine, Caffeine, No-Doz, Vivarin .............     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     4    0.05
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    22    0.25
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    25    0.28
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   205    2.33
      811 = Muscle relaxers ..................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    62    0.70
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    16    0.18
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2801   31.78
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRUPSET=2,99) ...................  5661   64.23

 0        UPSDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING IRRITABLE/UPSET-2ND MENTION
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      312 = Ionamin ..........................................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     8    0.09
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     9    0.10
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     4    0.05
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     4    0.05
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3123   35.43
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRUPSET=2,99) ...................  5661   64.23

 0        UPSDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING IRRITABLE/UPSET-3RD MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      315 = Voranil ..........................................     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3147   35.70
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRUPSET=2,99) ...................  5661   64.23

 0        UPSDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING IRRITABLE/UPSET-4TH MENTION
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3150   35.74
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRUPSET=2,99) ...................  5661   64.23

 0        UPSDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING IRRITABLE/UPSET-5TH MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3152   35.76
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRUPSET=2,99) ...................  5661   64.23

 0        DRLSWORK   2  GOT LESS WRK DONE @ SCH/JOB PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   258    2.93
        2 = No ...............................................  4028   45.70
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2750   31.20
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        LSWDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK GETTING DONE-1ST MENTION
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     1    0.01
      420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED ...................     1    0.01
      425 = Advil ............................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     2    0.02
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      613 = Duckweed .........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    50    0.57
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    10    0.11
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   127    1.44
      812 = Cigars ...........................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    24    0.27
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     5    0.06
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2781   31.55
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP  (DRLSWORK=2,99) .................  5806   65.87

 0        LSWDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK GETTING DONE-2ND MENTION
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    11    0.12
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     5    0.06
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2985   33.87
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRLSWORK=2,99) ..................  5806   65.87

 0        LSWDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK GETTING DONE-3RD MENTION
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     2    0.02
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3004   34.08
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRLSWORK=2,99) ..................  5806   65.87

 0        LSWDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK GETTING DONE-4TH MENTION
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3005   34.09
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRLSWORK=2,99) ..................  5806   65.87

 0        LSWDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK GETTING DONE-5TH MENTION
      998 = BLANK ............................................  3008   34.13
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRLSWORK=2,99) ..................  5806   65.87

 0        DRSUSPIC   2  FELT DISTRUSTFUL/SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   219    2.48
        2 = No ...............................................  4066   46.13
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2751   31.21
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        SSPDRG1A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING SUSPIC./DISTRUST-1ST MENTION
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      307 = Tenuate ..........................................     1    0.01
      318 = Ritalin ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     3    0.03
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    34    0.39
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    29    0.33
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   101    1.15
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     5    0.06
      994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    13    0.15
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2777   31.51
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRSUSPIC=2,99) ..................  5844   66.30

 0        SSPDRG2A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING SUSPIC./DISTRUST-2ND MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     9    0.10
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     6    0.07
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2944   33.40
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRSUSPIC=2,99) ..................  5844   66.30

 0        SSPDRG3A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING SUSPIC./DISTRUST-3RD MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2962   33.61
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRSUSPIC=2,99) ..................  5844   66.30

 0        SSPDRG4A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING SUSPIC./DISTRUST-4TH MENTION
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2966   33.65
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRSUSPIC=2,99) ..................  5844   66.30

 0        SSPDRG5A   3  DRUG CAUSING FEELING SUSPIC./DISTRUST-5TH MENTION
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2969   33.69
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRSUSPIC=2,99) ..................  5844   66.30

 0        DRCOPE     2  PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE PAST YR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   221    2.51
        2 = No ...............................................  4065   46.12
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2750   31.20
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        CPEDRG1A   3  DRUG MAKING PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      312 = Ionamin ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     2    0.02
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     2    0.02
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    21    0.24
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    15    0.17
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   112    1.27
      808 = All of the ones I've tried .......................     2    0.02
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    21    0.24
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................    14    0.16
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2774   31.47
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRCOPE=2,99) ....................  5843   66.29

 0        CPEDRG2A   3  DRUG MAKING PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE-2ND MENTION
      315 = Voranil ..........................................     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     9    0.10
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     7    0.08
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2945   33.41
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRCOPE=2,99) ....................  5843   66.29

 0        CPEDRG3A   3  DRUG MAKING PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE-3RD MENTION
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2966   33.65
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRCOPE=2,99) ....................  5843   66.29

 0        CPEDRG4A   3  DRUG MAKING PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE-4TH MENTION
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2969   33.69
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRCOPE=2,99) ....................  5843   66.29

 0        CPEDRG5A   3  DRUG MAKING PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE-5TH MENTION
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2971   33.71
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DRCOPE=2,99) ....................  5843   66.29

 0        DREMGMED   2  HAD TO GET EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE
        1 = Yes ..............................................    39    0.44
        2 = No ...............................................  4245   48.16
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2752   31.22
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (AS13NONE=1) .....................  1778   20.17

 0        EMDRG1A    3  DRUG CAUSING NEED FOR EMER. MED. HELP-1ST MENTION
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    20    0.23
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     5    0.06
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2759   31.30
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DREMGMED=2,99) ..................  6023   68.33

 0        EMDRG2A    3  DRUG CAUSING NEED FOR EMER. MED. HELP-2ND MENTION
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2788   31.63
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DREMGMED=2,99) ..................  6023   68.33

 0        EMDRG3A    3  DRUG CAUSING NEED FOR EMER. MED. HELP-3RD MENTION
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2789   31.64
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DREMGMED=2,99) ..................  6023   68.33

 0        EMDRG4A    3  DRUG CAUSING NEED FOR EMER. MED. HELP-4TH MENTION
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2791   31.67
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DREMGMED=2,99) ..................  6023   68.33

 0        EMDRG5A    3  DRUG CAUSING NEED FOR EMER. MED. HELP-5TH MENTION
      998 = BLANK ............................................  2791   31.67
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (DREMGMED=2,99) ..................  6023   68.33

 Risk

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        RISK -- ANSWER SHEET #14
                        ----    ------ ----- ---
                        R-1. How much do you think people risk
                        harming themselves physically and in
                        other ways when they do each of the
                        following activities?  (If you're not
                        sure, circle the number for the amount
                        of risk that comes closest to what you
                        think might be true for that activity.
                        Circle one number for each activity.)
 0        RSKPKCIG   2  RISK IF SMOKE 1 OR MORE PACKS CIGARETTES PER DAY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   247    2.80
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   852    9.67
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  2548   28.91
        4 = Great risk .......................................  5129   58.19
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     6    0.07
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    30    0.34

 0        RSKMJOCC   2  RISK IF SMOKE MARIJUANA OCCASIONALLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   485    5.50
        2 = Slight risk ......................................  1451   16.46
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  2613   29.65
        4 = Great risk .......................................  4189   47.53
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    22    0.25
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    51    0.58

 0        RSKMJREG   2  RISK IF SMOKE MARIJUANA REGULARLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   210    2.38
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   387    4.39
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  1323   15.01
        4 = Great risk .......................................  6779   76.91
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    20    0.23
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    93    1.06

 0        RKTRYPCP   2  RISK IF TRY PCP ONCE OR TWICE
        1 = No risk ..........................................   287    3.26
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   960   10.89
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  1667   18.91
        4 = Great risk .......................................  5767   65.43
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    59    0.67
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     4    0.05
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    67    0.76

 0        RKPCPREG   2  RISK IF USE PCP REGULARLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   176    2.00
        2 = Slight risk ......................................    79    0.90
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................   398    4.52
        4 = Great risk .......................................  8042   91.24
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    56    0.64
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    60    0.68

 0        RKTRYHER   2  RISK IF TRY HEROIN ONCE OR TWICE
        1 = No risk ..........................................   251    2.85
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   772    8.76
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  1754   19.90
        4 = Great risk .......................................  5947   67.47
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    33    0.37
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    52    0.59

 0        RKHERREG   2  RISK IF USE HEROIN REGULARLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   162    1.84
        2 = Slight risk ......................................    79    0.90
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................   272    3.09
        4 = Great risk .......................................  8209   93.14
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    29    0.33
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     2    0.02
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    59    0.67

 0        RKTRYCOC   2  RISK IF TRY COCAINE ONCE OR TWICE
        1 = No risk ..........................................   306    3.47
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   971   11.02
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  1833   20.80
        4 = Great risk .......................................  5621   63.77
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    23    0.26
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     7    0.08
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    50    0.57

 0        RKCOCOCC   2  RISK IF USE COCAINE OCCASIONALLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   173    1.96
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   264    3.00
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  1177   13.35
        4 = Great risk .......................................  7128   80.87
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    20    0.23
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    49    0.56

 0        RKCOCREG   2  RISK IF USE COCAINE REGULARLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   158    1.79
        2 = Slight risk ......................................    59    0.67
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................   271    3.07
        4 = Great risk .......................................  8255   93.66
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    20    0.23
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    47    0.53

 0        RKCRKOCC   2  RISK IF USE "CRACK" OCCASIONALLY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   176    2.00
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   161    1.83
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................   861    9.77
        4 = Great risk .......................................  7539   85.53
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    30    0.34
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    44    0.50

 0        RK2DRINK   2  RISK IF TAKE 1 OR 2 DRINKS NEARLY EVERY DAY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   694    7.87
        2 = Slight risk ......................................  2064   23.42
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  3028   34.35
        4 = Great risk .......................................  2701   30.64
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     9    0.10
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   314    3.56

 0        RK5DRINK   2  RISK IF TAKE 4 OR 5 DRINKS NEARLY EVERY DAY
        1 = No risk ..........................................   174    1.97
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   470    5.33
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  1841   20.89
        4 = Great risk .......................................  5993   67.99
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     4    0.05
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   328    3.72

 0        RSKBINGE   2  RISK IF HAVE 5 OR MORE DRINKS ONCE OR TWICE A WEEK
        1 = No risk ..........................................   388    4.40
        2 = Slight risk ......................................   957   10.86
        3 = Moderate risk ....................................  2284   25.91
        4 = Great risk .......................................  4854   55.07
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     7    0.08
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   321    3.64

 Health Conditions

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        HEALTH CONDITIONS
                        ------ ----------
                        HE-1.  Have you ever been told by a
                        doctor or nurse that you had high blood
                        pressure or hypertension?
 0        HIGHBP     2  EVER DIAGNOSED AS HAVING HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1433   16.26
        2 = No ...............................................  7363   83.54
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    15    0.17


                        HE-2.  Has a doctor ever prescribed
                        medicine for your high blood presure or
                        hypertension?
 0        BPMED      2  MEDICATION EVER PRESCRIBED FOR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   786    8.92
        2 = No ...............................................   618    7.01
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK ............................................    46    0.52
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (HIGHBP=2) .......................  7363   83.54

                        HE-3.  Have you ever had trouble with
                        pain, discomfort or pressure in your
                        chest when you walked fast or uphill?

 0        WALKPAIN   2  EVER HAD PAIN IN CHEST FROM EXERTION
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1323   15.01
        2 = No ...............................................  7451   84.54
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    37    0.42

                        HE-4.  Have you ever had severe pain
                        across the front of your chest that
                        lasted for a half hour or more?

 0        TIMEPAIN   2  EVER HAD SEVERE CHEST PAIN LASTING 1/2 HR OR MORE
        1 = Yes ..............................................   506    5.74
        2 = No ...............................................  8268   93.81
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    37    0.42

                        HE-5.  Have you ever had shortness of
                        breath either when hurrying on level
                        ground or walking up a slight hill?

 0        UPSHOR     2  EVER HAD SHORTNESS OF BREATH FROM EXERTION
        1 = Yes ..............................................  2274   25.80
        2 = No ...............................................  6499   73.73
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    39    0.44

                        HE-6.  Have you ever been told by a
                        doctor that you had a lung or chest
                        condition such as emphysema, asthma,
                        chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy
                        or TB?

 0        ASTHMA     2  EVER DIAGNOSED AS HAVING LUNG/CHEST CONDITION
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1335   15.15
        2 = No ...............................................  7450   84.52
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    25    0.28

                        HE-7.  Have you ever been treated for
                        psychological or emotional difficulties?

 0        TRPSYCH    2  EVER TREATED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL/EMOTIONAL CONDITION
        1 = Yes ..............................................   571    6.48
        2 = No ...............................................  8202   93.06
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    38    0.43

                        HE-8.  Have you ever been told by a
                        doctor that you had a heart condition or
                        heart problem?

 0        HEART      2  EVER DIAGNOSED AS HAVING HEART CONDITION/PROBLEM
        1 = Yes ..............................................   709    8.04
        2 = No ...............................................  8075   91.62
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    28    0.32

                        HE-9.  Do you seem to get a bad cold or
                        the flu every year?
 0        FLU        2  GET BAD COLD OR FLU EVERY YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................  3719   42.19
        2 = No ...............................................  5076   57.59
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    15    0.17

                        HE-10. Do you have hay fever?
 0        ALLERG     2  HAS HAY FEVER
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1837   20.84
        2 = No ...............................................  6936   78.69
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     8    0.09
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    30    0.34

                        HE-11. Have you been hospitalized
                        overnight because of injury or illness
                        in the past 12 months?
 0        HOSPYR     2  HOSPITALIZED OVERNIGHT FOR INJURY/ILLNESS PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   773    8.77
        2 = No ...............................................  8020   90.99
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    18    0.20

                        HE-12. Have you had a sore throat
                        lasting three days or more in the past
                        12 months?
 0        SOREYR     2  HAD SORE THROAT LASTING 3 OR MORE DAYS IN PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................  3208   36.40
        2 = No ...............................................  5571   63.21
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    30    0.34

                        HE-13. Have you had a runny nose lasting
                        three days or more in the past 12
                        months?
 0        RUNNYYR    2  HAD RUNNY NOSE LASTING 3 OR MORE DAYS IN PAST YEAR
        1 = Yes ..............................................  4337   49.21
        2 = No ...............................................  4434   50.31
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     2    0.02
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    38    0.43

                        HE-14. Have you had a cough lasting
                        almost a week, three or more times in
                        the past 12 months?

 0        COUGHYR    2  HAD COUGH LASTING ABOUT A WK 3/MORE TIMES PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1468   16.66
        2 = No ...............................................  7315   82.99
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    27    0.31

                        HE-15. Have you had a period of cough
                        with phlegm, lasting for three weeks or
                        more, in the past 12 months?

 0        PHLEGMYR   2  HAD COUGH W/PHLEGM LASTING 3 OR MORE WEEKS PAST YR
        1 = Yes ..............................................   602    6.83
        2 = No ...............................................  8160   92.58
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................    49    0.56


                        HE-16. Would you describe your health
                        for the past 12 months as ...
 0        HEALTHYR   2  HEALTH FOR PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Excellent ........................................  2237   25.38
        2 = Very good ........................................  3212   36.44
        3 = Good .............................................  2272   25.78
        4 = Fair .............................................   902   10.23
        5 = Poor .............................................   169    1.92
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     2    0.02
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    17    0.19

 Demographics

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

                        DEMOGRAPHICS
                        ------------
                        3. Which of the following best describes
                           your current marital status.
                           Are you ...

 0        MARITAL    2  MARITAL STATUS
        1 = Married ..........................................  2873   32.60
        2 = Widowed ..........................................   374    4.24
        3 = Divorced or separated ............................   774    8.78
        4 = Has never married ................................  3256   36.94
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK ............................................    97    1.10
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<15) .......................  1439   16.33

                        4. How many times have you been married?
 0        NOMARR     2  # TIMES MARRIED
                           RANGE = 1  - 7

       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   452    5.13
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<15 or MARITAL=4) ..........  4695   53.27

                        5. Please look at this card and tell me
                           which of the statements describes
                           your present work situation.
 0        WORKSTAT   2  PRESENT WORK SITUATION
        1 = Working full-time, 35 hours or more a week .......  3019   34.25
        2 = Working part-time, less than 35 hours a week .....  1100   12.48
        3 = Have job but out: illness/leave/furlough/strike ..    63    0.71
        4 = Unemployed or laid off and looking for work ......   297    3.37
        5 = Unemployed and not looking for work ..............   151    1.71
        6 = Full-time homemaker only .........................   777    8.82
        7 = In school only ...................................  2713   30.78
        8 = Retired ..........................................   472    5.36
        9 = Disabled, not able to work .......................   171    1.94
       10 = Something else (NOT SPECIFIED) ...................     8    0.09
       11 = Unable to work - taking care of ill relative .....     2    0.02
       12 = About to start work ..............................     3    0.03
       13 = Contracts for work (eg. Musician) ................     2    0.02
       14 = Welfare (AFDC) ...................................     5    0.06
       15 = Out of work - Termination - Injury ...............     2    0.02
       16 = Just got out of school ...........................     1    0.01
       17 = Just returned to United States ...................     1    0.01
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    21    0.24

                        6. In what month and year did you last
                           work for pay?

 0        PAYMO      2  MONTH LAST WORKED FOR PAY
                           RANGE = 1  - 12

       91 = NEVER WORKED FOR PAY .............................  1907   21.64
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................   189    2.14
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    11    0.12
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   190    2.16
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (WORKSTAT<4) .....................  4182   47.45

 0        PAYYR      2  YEAR (19__) LAST WORKED FOR PAY
                           RANGE = 23 - 89

       91 = NEVER WORKED FOR PAY .............................  1907   21.64
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    20    0.23
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   121    1.37
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (WORKSTAT<4) .....................  4182   47.45

                        7. What kind of work (are/were) you
                           (last) doing?  What (is/was) your job
                           title?

                        8. What (are/were) your most important
                           activities or duties in your job?

 0        ROCCUP2     3  KIND OF WORK OF RESPONDENT
                           RANGE = 1   - 16

      990 = OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED ..........................    12    0.14
      997 = REFUSED ..........................................    15    0.17
      998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   103    1.17
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PAYMO/PAYYR=91) .................  1907   21.64

                        9. What kind of business or industry
                           (is/was) this?

 0        BUSINES2   3  BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY OF RESPONDENT
                           RANGE = 1  - 16

      990 = INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED ............................    49    0.56
      994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
      997 = REFUSED ..........................................    15    0.17
      998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   104    1.18
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PAYMO/PAYYR=91) .................  1907   21.64


                        10. How many different jobs have you had
                            in the past 5 years?

 0        NO5JOB     2  # OF JOBS LAST 5 YEARS
                           RANGE = 0  - 60

       92 = ILLEGIBLE ........................................     1    0.01
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     7    0.08
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     6    0.07
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   306    3.47
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PAYMO/PAYYR=91) .................  1907   21.64

                        11. During the last 30 days, how many
                            whole days of work did you miss
                            because you were sick or injured?

 0        WORKDAYS   2  # DAYS MISSED WORK DUE TO ILL/INJURY LAST 30 DAYS
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   159    1.80
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (WORKSTAT >3) ....................  4605   52.25

                        12. During the last 30 days, how many
                            whole days of work did you miss
                            because you just didn't want to be
                            there?

 0        WORKBLAH   2  # DAYS SKIPPED WORK LAST 30 DAYS
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   168    1.91
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (WORKSTAT >3) ....................  4605   52.25

                        13. Who is considered to be the chief
                            wage earner or source of income in
                            in this household?

 0        CWE        2  CHIEF WAGE EARNER IN HOUSEHOLD (RELATION TO RESP)
        1 = Respondent .......................................  1861   21.11
        2 = Someone else (NOT SPECIFIED) .....................   545    6.18
        3 = No one ...........................................   274    3.11
        4 = Spouse ...........................................  1225   13.90
        5 = Live-in partner, fiance ..........................    32    0.36
        6 = Mother ...........................................   981   11.13
        7 = Father ...........................................  2081   23.61
        8 = Daughter .........................................    11    0.12
        9 = Son ..............................................    15    0.17
       10 = Sister ...........................................    27    0.31
       11 = Brother ..........................................    36    0.41
       12 = Grandmother ......................................    36    0.41
       13 = Grandfather ......................................    49    0.56
       14 = Other female blood relative ......................    19    0.22
       15 = Other male blood relative ........................    34    0.39
       16 = Mother-in-law ....................................     1    0.01
       17 = Father-in-law ....................................     9    0.10
       18 = Other female in-law ..............................     4    0.05
       19 = Other male in-law ................................    18    0.20
       20 = Close female friend ..............................     3    0.03
       21 = Close male friend ................................    14    0.16
       22 = Other female acquaintance ........................     3    0.03
       23 = Other male acquaintance, ex-husband ..............    12    0.14
       24 = Step-mother ......................................     2    0.02
       25 = Step-father ......................................    97    1.10
       28 = Friend (sex unspecified) .........................    18    0.20
       29 = Foster son .......................................     1    0.01
       31 = Parents (unspecified) ............................    25    0.28
       32 = Foster mother, female guardian ...................     2    0.02
       33 = Foster father, male guardian .....................     1    0.01
       34 = Guardian (sex unspecified) .......................     2    0.02
       35 = Grandparents .....................................     1    0.01
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     5    0.06
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................   174    1.97
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (RESP IS ONLY ADULT 18 OR OLDER) .  1193   13.54

                        14. Does (he/she) work ...

 0        FULLPART   2  WORK STATUS OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER
        1 = Full-time ........................................  4298   48.76
        2 = Part-time ........................................   239    2.71
        3 = Chief source of income does not work .............   671    7.61
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     2    0.02
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     4    0.05
       98 = BLANK ............................................   271    3.07
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CWE=1,3,99) .....................  3328   37.76

                        15. What kind of work is (he/she) doing?
                            What is (his/her) job title?

                        16. What are (his/her) most important
                            activities or duties in the job?

 0        CWEOCC2    3  KIND OF WORK OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER
                           RANGE = 1   - 16

      990 = OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED ..........................    26    0.29
      994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    99    1.12
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
      997 = REFUSED ..........................................    27    0.31
      998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   218    2.47
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CWE=1,3,99 or FULLPART=3) .......  3999   45.37

                        17. What kind of business or industry is
                            that?

 0        CWEBUS2    3  BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER
                           RANGE = 1  - 16

      990 = INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED ............................    88    1.00
      994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    78    0.88
      995 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
      997 = REFUSED ..........................................    28    0.32
      998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   218    2.47
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (CWE=1,3,99 or FULLPART=3) .......  3999   45.37

                        18. What is the last grade that you
                            completed in school?

 0        EDUC       2  LAST GRADE COMPLETED IN SCHOOL
        0 = No schooling .....................................    32    0.36
        1 = First Grade ......................................    18    0.20
        2 = Second grade .....................................    26    0.29
        3 = Third grade ......................................    69    0.78
        4 = Fourth grade .....................................    77    0.87
        5 = Fifth grade ......................................   190    2.16
        6 = Sixth grade ......................................   554    6.29
        7 = Seventh Grade ....................................   615    6.98
        8 = Eighth grade .....................................   798    9.05
        9 = Ninth grade ......................................   731    8.29
       10 = Tenth grade ......................................   840    9.53
       11 = Eleventh grade ...................................   795    9.02
       12 = Twelfth grade ....................................  2161   24.52
       13 = One year college .................................   346    3.93
       14 = 2 years college ..................................   518    5.88
       15 = 3 years college ..................................   206    2.34
       16 = 4 years college ..................................   508    5.76
       17 = Graduate/professional school .....................   279    3.17
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     3    0.03
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     9    0.10
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     7    0.08
       98 = BLANK ............................................    32    0.36

                        19. Are you now enrolled in any kind of
                            school?

 0        ENROLLD    2  NOW ENROLLED IN ANY SCHOOL
        1 = Yes ..............................................  3828   43.43
        2 = No ...............................................  4956   56.23
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................    28    0.32

                        20. Do you have plans to enroll in any
                            kind of school in the future, or
                            have you completed all the schooling
                            you expect to get?

 0        SCHPLANS   2  PLANS FOR FUTURE SCHOOLING
        1 = Has plans to enroll in a school in future ........   403    4.57
        2 = Has completed all schooling ......................   168    1.91
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     6    0.07
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK ............................................    96    1.09
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (ENROLLD=1 or IRAGE>22) ..........  8140   92.35

                        21. Which of the following best
                            describes your student status now?
                            Are you ...

 0        STUDENT    2  STUDENT STATUS NOW
        1 = A full-time student ..............................  3284   37.26
        2 = A part-time student ..............................   426    4.83
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK ............................................   133    1.51
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (ENROLLD=2) ......................  4969   56.38

                        22. During the last month of school, how
                            many whole days did you miss because
                            you were sick or injured?

 0        SCHDAYS    2  # OF DAYS MISSED SCHOOL DUE TO ILL/INJURY LAST MO.
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   210    2.38
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (ENROLLD=2) ......................  4969   56.38

                        23. During the last month of school, how
                            many whole days did you miss because
                            you skipped or "cut" or just didn't
                            want to be there?

 0        SKIPPED    2  # DAYS SKIPPED SCHOOL LAST MONTH
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     2    0.02
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   210    2.38
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (ENROLLD=2) ......................  4969   56.38

                        24. During a typical week, how many
                            total miles would you estimate you
                            usually drive a motor vehicle--car,
                            truck, or motorcycle?

 0        MILES      5  # MILES RESPONDENT DRIVES IN A TYPICAL WEEK
                           RANGE = 0     - 10000

    99991 = HAS NEVER DRIVEN A MOTOR VEHICLE .................  1453   16.49
    99994 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    19    0.22
    99995 = BAD DATA .........................................     5    0.06
    99996 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
    99997 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
    99998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   153    1.74
    99999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<15) .......................  1439   16.33

                        25. During the past 12 months, have you
                            had an accident while you were
                            driving a motor vehicle, whether or
                            not you were responsible?

 0        ACCID      2  HAD MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT IN PAST 12 MONTHS
        1 = Yes ..............................................   568    6.44
        2 = No ...............................................  4988   56.59
        3 = Did not drive in past 12 months ..................   184    2.09
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK ............................................   179    2.03
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<15 or MILES=99991) ........  2892   32.81

                        26. How many biological children do you
                            have?  For this question, do not
                            include any adopted, step, or foster
                            children.

 0        NOCHILD    2  # OF BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN
                           RANGE = 0  - 17

       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     5    0.06
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   178    2.02
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<15) .......................  1439   16.33

                        27. What is the age and sex of each of
                            these children, from oldest to
                            youngest?

 0        CHAGE1     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 0 TO 2
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

 0        CHAGE2     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 3 TO 5
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

 0        CHAGE3     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 6 TO 8
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

 0        CHAGE4     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 9 TO 11
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

 0        CHAGE5     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 12 TO 14
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

 0        CHAGE6     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 15 TO 17
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

 0        CHAGE7     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 18 TO 24
                           RANGE = 0  - 5

 0        CHAGE8     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 25 TO 34
                           RANGE = 0  - 8

 0        CHAGE9     2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 35+
                           RANGE = 0 - 10

 0        CHAGE10    2  NUMBER OF CHILDREN WITH AGES UNKNOWN OR UNSPECIFIED
                           RANGE = 0 - 12

                        28. Altogether, how many people live
                            here, including yourself?

 0        TOTPEOP    2  # OF RESIDENTS IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 1  - 13

                        29. How are the people who live here
                            related to you?
                        30. How many (EACH RELATIONSHIP IN Q.29)
                            live here with you?

 0        MOTHER     2  MOTHER OF RESPONDENT MEMBER OF HOUSEHOLD
        0 = No ...............................................  5031   57.08
        1 = Yes ..............................................  3782   42.91
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01

 0        STEPMOM    2  STEPMOTHER OF RESPONDENT MEMBER OF HOUSEHOLD
        0 = No ...............................................  8729   99.04
        1 = Yes ..............................................    84    0.95
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01

 0        FATHER     2  FATHER OF RESPONDENT MEMBER OF HOUSEHOLD
        0 = No ...............................................  6276   71.20
        1 = Yes ..............................................  2537   28.78
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01

 0        STEPDAD    2  STEPFATHER OF RESPONDENT MEMBER OF HOUSEHOLD
        0 = No ...............................................  8551   97.02
        1 = Yes ..............................................   262    2.97
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01

 0        SPOUSE     2  SPOUSE/LIVE-IN PARTNER OF RESP MEMBER OF HOUSEHOLD
        0 = No ...............................................  5883   66.75
        1 = Yes ..............................................  2930   33.24
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
 0        INLAW      2  # PARENT(S)-IN-LAW OF RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 4

       93 = RELATION INDICATED, NO COUNT RECORDED ............     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
 0        OWNCHILD   2  # BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN OF RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 10

       93 = RELATION INDICATED, NO COUNT RECORDED ............     2    0.02
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
 0        STEPCHLD   2  # ADOPTED/STEPCHILDREN OF RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 7

       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
 0        BROSIS     2  # BROTHERS/SISTERS OF RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 9

       93 = RELATION INDICATED, NO COUNT RECORDED ............     4    0.05
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
 0        OTHREL     2  # OTHER RELATIVES OF RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 9

       93 = RELATION INDICATED, NO COUNT RECORDED ............     5    0.06
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01

 0        FRIENDS    2  # FRIENDS/ROOMMATES OF RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 7

       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
 0        OTHERNON   2  # OTHER PEOPLE UNRELATD TO RESP LIVING IN HOUSEHLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 7

       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01

                        31. Have you ever been in the armed
                            forces?

 0        SERVICE    2  EVER SERVED IN ARMED FORCES
        1 = Yes ..............................................   683    7.75
        2 = No ...............................................  5513   62.55
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK ............................................    98    1.11
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<17) .......................  2519   28.58


                        32. Are you ...
 0        MILSTAT    2  CURRENT MILITARY STATUS
        1 = On extended active duty in the Armed Forces ......    53    0.60
        2 = In a Reserves component ..........................    60    0.68
        3 = Separated/retired from Reserves or active duty ...   557    6.32
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK ............................................   109    1.24
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<17 or SERVICE=2) ..........  8032   91.13

                        33. Is there anybody who lived here for
                            six months or more in the past year,
                            who is now living somewhere else?

 0        MOVDAWAY   2  ANY RESIDENT FOR 6 MONTHS IN PAST YEAR NOW MOVED
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1048   11.89
        2 = No ...............................................  7650   86.79
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     3    0.03
       98 = BLANK ............................................   112    1.27

                        34. How many of these persons who used
                            to live here (for most of the past
                            year) are now living in a ...

 0        DORM       2  # OF FORMER RESIDENTS NOW LIVING AT COLLEGE
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     3    0.03
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   169    1.92
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) .....................  7650   86.79

 0        MILBASE    2  # OF FORMER RESIDENTS NOW LIVING ON MILITARY BASE
                           RANGE = 0  - 3

       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   189    2.14
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) .....................  7650   86.79

 0        HOSP       2  # OF FORMR RESDNTS NOW LVNG IN JAIL,HOSP,OTHR INST
                           RANGE = 0  - 2

       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     2    0.02
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   190    2.16
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) .....................  7650   86.79

                        35. How many different, non-business,
                            telephone numbers do you have in
                            this household?   Don't count
                            extensions with the same number.
 0        TELNO      2  # OF NON-BUSINESS PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD
                           RANGE = 0  - 4

       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     4    0.05
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    64    0.73

                        36. How many times in the past five
                            years have you moved?

 0        MOVES      2  # OF TIMES MOVED PAST 5 YEARS
                           RANGE = 0  - 30

       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     6    0.07
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................     4    0.05
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   161    1.83

                        40. Finally for statistical purposes,
                            please tell me which of the groups
                            on this card includes your total
                            personal earnings before deductions
                            during the past year.  Include your
                            earnings from wages, salaries,
                            commissions, and tips from all jobs
                            you had in the last year.  Just give
                            me the letter.

 0        INCOME     2  PERSONAL EARNINGS FROM EMPLOYMENT FOR PAST YEAR
        1 = No personal earnings .............................  1600   18.15
        2 = Yearly.. under $5,000 ............................  1468   16.66
        3 = Yearly.. $5,000 to $6,999 ........................   466    5.29
        4 = Yearly.. $7,000 to $8,999 ........................   427    4.84
        5 = Yearly.. $9,000 to $11,999 .......................   513    5.82
        6 = Yearly.. $12,000 to $14,999 ......................   457    5.18
        7 = Yearly.. $15,000 to $19,999 ......................   561    6.36
        8 = Yearly.. $20,000 to $24,999 ......................   450    5.11
        9 = Yearly.. $25,000 to $29,999 ......................   336    3.81
       10 = Yearly.. $30,000 to $39,999 ......................   332    3.77
       11 = Yearly.. $40,000 to $50,000 ......................   182    2.06
       12 = Yearly.. more than $50,000 .......................   171    1.94
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    70    0.79
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................    12    0.14
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     3    0.03
       97 = REFUSED ..........................................   146    1.66
       98 = BLANK ............................................   181    2.05
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAGE<15) .......................  1439   16.33

 Interview Information

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -

                        INTERVIEW INFORMATION
                        --------- -----------

 0        BTIME      4  BEGINNING TIME OF INTERVIEW
                           RANGE = 100 - 1259

 0        BAP        1  BEGINNING TIME OF INTERVIEW - AM/PM INDICATOR
        . = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    35    0.40
        1 = AM ...............................................  1348   15.29
        2 = PM ...............................................  7432   84.32

 0        ETIME      4  ENDING TIME OF INTERVIEW
                           RANGE = 100 - 1259

 0        EAP        1  ENDING TIME OF INTERVIEW - AM/PM INDICATOR
                         . = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ...............   110    1.25
        1 = AM ...............................................   897   10.18
        2 = PM ...............................................  7808   88.55

 0        LANGVER    1  LANGUAGE VERSION
        1 = English ..........................................  8401   95.31
        2 = Spanish ..........................................   413    4.69

                        FI-1.  Estimate the respondent's
                        understanding of the interview.

 0        UNDINT     2  ESTIMATE RESPONDENT'S UNDERSTANDING OF INTERVIEW
        1 = No difficulty-no language or reading problem .....  7003   79.45
        2 = Just a little difficulty-almost no lang/readg prob  1107   12.56
        3 = Fair amount of difficulty-some lang/reading prob .   414    4.70
        4 = A lot of difficulty-considerable lang/reading prob   221    2.51
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    68    0.77

                        FI-2.  How cooperative has the
                        respondent been?

 0        COOPINT    2  COOPERATION OF RESPONDENT
        1 = Very cooperative .................................  7745   87.87
        2 = Fairly cooperative ...............................   785    8.91
        3 = Not very cooperative .............................   135    1.53
        4 = Openly hostile ...................................    32    0.36
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................   116    1.32

                        FI-3.  Indicate on this scale of 01
                        through 09 how private the interview
                        was.

 0        PRIVACY    2  SCALE FOR PRIVACY DURING INTERVIEW
        1 = Completely private-no one present/able to overhear  4762   54.03
        2 =  .................................................   269    3.05
        3 = Minor distractions ...............................  1776   20.15
        4 =  .................................................    52    0.59
        5 = Person(s) in room or listening 1/3 of the time ...   668    7.58
        6 =  .................................................    20    0.23
        7 = Serious interruptions more than half the time ....   113    1.28
        8 =  .................................................     7    0.08
        9 = Constant presence of other person(s) .............  1019   11.56
       94 = DON'T KNOW .......................................    18    0.20
       96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................    20    0.23
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................    90    1.02

                        FI-4. Others present or listening to the
                        interview were ...

 0        PPRES      2  PARENT(S) PRESENT OR LISTENING TO INTERVIEW
        1 = Response circled .................................  1156   13.12
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2896   32.86
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        SPRES      2  SPOUSE PRESENT OR LISTENING TO INTERVIEW
        2 = Response Circled .................................   669    7.59
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  3383   38.38
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        PARPRES    2  LIVE-IN PARTNR/DATE PRSNT OR LISTENNG TO INTERVIEW
        3 = Response Circled .................................    99    1.12
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  3953   44.85
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        OARPRES    2  ADULT RELATIVE(S) PRESENT/LISTENING TO INTERVIEW
        4 = Response Circled .................................   479    5.43
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  3573   40.54
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        OAPRES     2  OTHER ADULT(S) PRESENT OR LISTENING TO INTERVIEW
        5 = Response Circled .................................   337    3.82
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  3715   42.15
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        CPRES      2  CHILD(REN) UNDER 15 PRESENT/LISTENING TO INTERVIEW
        6 = Response Circled .................................  1289   14.62
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  2763   31.35
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 Geographic

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -
 0        OPRESSPA   2  OTHER PERSON(S) PRESENT/LISTENING (FIRST MENTION)
        8 = Friend (unspecified sex or age) ..................    48    0.54
        9 = Female friend (age unspecified) ..................     2    0.02
       10 = Male friend (age unspecified) ....................     4    0.05
       11 = Female relative (age unspecified) ................    15    0.17
       12 = Male relative (age unspecified) ..................     5    0.06
       95 = BAD DATA .........................................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  3977   45.12
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        OPRESSPB   2  OTHER PERSON(S) PRESENT/LISTENING (SECOND MENTION)
        9 = Female friend (age unspecified) ..................     2    0.02
       12 = Male relative (age unspecified) ..................     1    0.01
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  4049   45.94
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

 0        OPRESNSP   2  OTHER PERSON(S) PRESENT/LISTENING (NOT SPECIFIED)
        7 = Response circled .................................    48    0.54
       98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................  4004   45.43
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ......................  4762   54.03

                        Population density is based on 1980
                        Population Census and SMSA definitions
                        at that time.

 0        POPDEN     1  POPULATION DENSITY
        1 = 1,000,000 or more in metropolitan area ...........  4280   48.56
        2 = 50,000 to 999,999 in metropolitan area ...........  2592   29.41
        3 = Not a metropolitan area ..........................  1942   22.03

 0        REGION     1  CENSUS REGION
        1 = Northeast ........................................  1687   19.14
        2 = North Central ....................................  1766   20.04
        3 = South ............................................  3356   38.08
        4 = West .............................................  2005   22.75

 0        DIVISION   2  CENSUS DIVISION CODE
        1 = New England ......................................   386    4.38
        2 = Middle Atlantic ..................................  1301   14.76
        3 = East North Central ...............................  1430   16.22
        4 = West North Central ...............................   336    3.81
        5 = South Atlantic ...................................  1280   14.52
        6 = East South Central ...............................   562    6.38
        7 = West South Central ...............................  1514   17.18
        8 = Mountain .........................................   387    4.39
        9 = Pacific ..........................................  1618   18.36

 Imputed Demographics

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -

 0        IRAGE      2  IMPUTATION-REVISED AGE OF RESPONDENT
                           RANGE = 12 - 90

 0        IIAGE      1  IMPUTATION INDICATOR FOR AGE
        1 = Age calculated from questionnaire ................  8746   99.23
        2 = Age taken from screener ..........................    64    0.73
        3 = Age imputed ......................................     4    0.05

 0        AGEGR      1  AGE GROUP
        1 = 12-17 years ......................................  3095   35.11
        2 = 18-25 years ......................................  1505   17.08
        3 = 26-34 years ......................................  1987   22.54
        4 = 35+ years ........................................  2227   25.27

 0        ORAGEGR    1  ORIGIN OF AGE GROUP VARIABLE
        1 = Age Group taken from questionnaire ...............  8746   99.23
        2 = Age Group taken from screener ....................    68    0.77

 0        SEX        2  SEX OF RESPONDENT
        1 = Male .............................................  3938   44.68
        2 = Female ...........................................  4876   55.32
 0        ORSEX      1  ORIGIN OF SEX VARIABLE
        1 = Sex taken from questionnaire .....................  8747   99.24
        2 = Sex taken from screener ..........................    67    0.76

 0        IRRACE     1  IMPUTATION-REVISED RACE OF RESPONDENT
        1 = American Indian or Alaskan Native ................   389    4.41
        2 = Asian or Pacific Islander ........................   143    1.62
        3 = Black ............................................  1977   22.43
        4 = White ............................................  6305   71.53

 0        IIRACE     1  IMPUTATION INDICATOR FOR RACE
        1 = Race taken from questionnaire ....................  8410   95.42
        2 = Race imputed .....................................   404    4.58

 0        IRHOIND    1  IMPUTATION-REVISED HISPANIC ORIGIN
        1 = Hispanic .........................................  2193   24.88
        2 = Not Hispanic .....................................  6621   75.12

 0        IIHOIND    1  IMPUTATION INDICATOR FOR HISPANIC ORIGIN
        1 = Hispanic Origin taken from questionnaire .........  8790   99.73
        2 = Hispanic Origin imputed ..........................    24    0.27

 0        IRHOGRP    1  IMPUTATION-REVISED HISPANIC-ORIGIN GROUP
        1 = Puerto Rican .....................................   325    3.69
        2 = Mexican ..........................................  1439   16.33
        3 = Cuban ............................................   117    1.33
        4 = Other ............................................   312    3.54
        9 = Non-Hispanic .....................................  6621   75.12

 0        IIHOGRP    1  IMPUTATION INDICATOR FOR HISPANIC-ORIGIN GROUP
        1 = Hispanic-Origin Group taken from questionnaire ...  8750   99.27
        2 = Hispanic-Origin Group imputed ....................    64    0.73

 Imputed Drug Use

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -

 0        IRALCRC    1  ALCOHOL RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................  3919   44.46
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .   846    9.60
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....   561    6.36
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   345    3.91
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   754    8.55
        9 = Never used alcohol ...............................  2389   27.10

 0        IIALCRC    1  ALCOHOL RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  7999   90.75
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   815    9.25

 0        IRMJRC     1  MARIJUANA RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................   420    4.77
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...   233    2.64
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..   202    2.29
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....   318    3.61
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   283    3.21
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................  1380   15.66
        9 = Never used marijuana .............................  5978   67.82

 0        IIMJRC     1  MARIJUANA RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8446   95.82
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   368    4.18

 0        IRCOCRC    1  COCAINE RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................    97    1.10
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...    71    0.81
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..   113    1.28
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....   171    1.94
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   133    1.51
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   360    4.08
        9 = Never used cocaine ...............................  7869   89.28

 0        IICOCRC    1  COCAINE RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8611   97.70
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   203    2.30

 0        IRSEDRC    1  SEDATIVES RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    40    0.45
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    42    0.48
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    58    0.66
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    20    0.23
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   128    1.45
        9 = Never used sedatives .............................  8526   96.73

 0        IISEDRC    1  SEDATIVES RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8742   99.18
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    72    0.82

 0        IRTRNRC    1  TRANQUILIZERS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    47    0.53
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    72    0.82
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    70    0.79
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    43    0.49
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   139    1.58
        9 = Never used tranquilizers .........................  8443   95.79

 0        IITRNRC    1  TRANQUILIZERS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8733   99.08
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    81    0.92

 0        IRSTMRC    1  STIMULANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    78    0.88
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    91    1.03
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    83    0.94
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    58    0.66
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   257    2.92
        9 = Never used stimulants ............................  8247   93.57

 0        IISTMRC    1  STIMULANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8687   98.56
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   127    1.44

 0        IRANLRC    1  ANALGESICS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    66    0.75
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .   128    1.45
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    78    0.88
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    88    1.00
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   114    1.29
        9 = Never used analgesics ............................  8340   94.62

 0        IIANLRC    1  ANALGESICS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8687   98.56
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   127    1.44

 0        IRCIGRC    1  CIGARETTES RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................  2163   24.54
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .   368    4.18
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....   262    2.97
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   468    5.31
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................  2161   24.52
        9 = Never smoked cigarettes ..........................  3392   38.48

 0        IICIGRC    1  CIGARETTES RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8585   97.40
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   229    2.60

 0        IROTBRC    1  SMOKELESS TOBACCO RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................   243    2.76
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    89    1.01
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    54    0.61
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   156    1.77
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   525    5.96
        9 = Never used smokeless tobacco .....................  7747   87.89

 0        IIOTBRC    1  SMOKELESS TOBACCO RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8650   98.14
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   164    1.86

 0        IRINHRC    1  INHALANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................    30    0.34
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...    55    0.62
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..    49    0.56
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    39    0.44
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....   102    1.16
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   322    3.65
        9 = Never used inhalants .............................  8217   93.23

 0        IIINHRC    1  INHALANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8664   98.30
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   150    1.70

 0        IRCRKRC    1  CRACK RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past week (7 days) ....................    25    0.28
        2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ...    11    0.12
        3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ..    16    0.18
        4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    21    0.24
        5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    39    0.44
        6 = 3 or more years ago ..............................    26    0.29
        9 = Never used crack .................................  8676   98.43

 0        IICRKRC    1  CRACK RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8791   99.74
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    23    0.26

 0        IRHALRC    1  HALLUCINOGENS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    48    0.54
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    68    0.77
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    51    0.58
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    62    0.70
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   377    4.28
        9 = Never used hallucinogens .........................  8208   93.12

 0        IIHALRC    1  HALLUCINOGENS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8744   99.21
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    70    0.79

 0        IRHERRC    1  HEROIN RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................     9    0.10
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    13    0.15
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    13    0.15
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....     6    0.07
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................    52    0.59
        9 = Never used heroin ................................  8721   98.94

 0        IIHERRC    1  HEROIN RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8781   99.63
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    33    0.37

 0        IRPCPRC    1  PCP RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................     8    0.09
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .    15    0.17
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....    13    0.15
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    24    0.27
        5 = 3 or more years ago ..............................   201    2.28
        9 = Never used PCP ...................................  8553   97.04

 0        IIPCPRC    1  PCP RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8769   99.49
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    45    0.51

 0        IRALCFQ    1  ALCOHOL FREQUENCY PAST  YEAR - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Used daily in past year ..........................   241    2.73
        2 = Used almost daily in past year ...................   364    4.13
        3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year ..............   926   10.51
        4 = Used several times a month in past year ..........   568    6.44
        5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............  1046   11.87
        6 = Used every other month in past year ..............   673    7.64
        7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ......................   644    7.31
        8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ......................   864    9.80
        9 = Never used or did not use in the past year .......  3488   39.57

 0        IIALCFQ    1  ALCOHOL FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8516   96.62
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   298    3.38

 0        IRMJFQ     1  MARIJUANA FREQUENCY PAST YEAR - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Used several times per day in past year ..........    47    0.53
        2 = Used daily in past year ..........................    55    0.62
        3 = Used almost daily in past year ...................   116    1.32
        4 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year ..............   149    1.69
        5 = Used several times per month in past year ........   115    1.30
        6 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............   130    1.47
        7 = Used every other month in past year ..............   128    1.45
        8 = Used 3-5 times in past year ......................   163    1.85
        9 = Used 1-2 times in past year ......................   270    3.06
       10 = Never used or did not use in the past year .......  7641   86.69

 0        IIMJFQ     1  MARIJUANA FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8665   98.31
        2 = Imputed data .....................................   149    1.69

 0        IRCOCFQ    1  COCAINE FREQUENCY PAST YEAR - IMPUTATION REVISED
        1 = Used daily in past year ..........................    10    0.11
        2 = Used almost daily in past year ...................    20    0.23
        3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year ..............    35    0.40
        4 = Used several times per month in past year ........    53    0.60
        5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............    44    0.50
        6 = Used every other month in past year ..............    52    0.59
        7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ......................    86    0.98
        8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ......................   152    1.72
        9 = Never used or did not use in the past year .......  8362   94.87

 0        IICOCFQ    1  COCAINE RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR
        1 = Questionnaire data ...............................  8721   98.94
        2 = Imputed data .....................................    93    1.06

 Recoded Demographics

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ       %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----       -

 0        CATAGE     1  AGE CATEGORY
        1 = 12-17 years (IRAGE = 12-17) ......................  3095   35.11
        2 = 18-25 years (IRAGE = 18-25) ......................  1505   17.08
        3 = 26-34 years (IRAGE = 26-34) ......................  1987   22.54
        4 = 35+ years (IRAGE > 34) ...........................  2227   25.27

 0        CATAG2     1  AGE CATEGORY RECODE
        1 = 12-17 years (CATAGE = 1) .........................  3095   35.11
        2 = 18-25 years (CATAGE = 2) .........................  1505   17.08
        3 = 26+ years (CATAGE = 3,4) .........................  4214   47.81

 0        RACE       1  RACE/HISPANIC-ORIGIN RECODE
        1 = White (IRRACE = 4 and IRHOIND = 2) ...............  4551   51.63
        2 = Black (IRRACE = 3 and IRHOIND = 2) ...............  1888   21.42
        3 = Hispanic (IRHOIND = 1) ...........................  2193   24.88
        4 = Other (IRRACE = 1-2 and IRHOIND = 2) .............   182    2.06

 0        EDUCCAT    1  EDUCATION RECODE
        1 = Less than high school (EDUC = 0-11) ..............  4745   53.83
        2 = High school graduate (EDUC = 12) .................  2161   24.52
        3 = Some college (EDUC = 13-15) ......................  1070   12.14
        4 = College graduate (EDUC = 16-17) ..................   787    8.93
        . = Unknown ..........................................    51    0.58

 0        EMPSTAT    1  EMPLOYMENT STATUS RECODE
        1 = Full-time (WORKSTAT = 1,3,12) ....................  3085   35.00
        2 = Part-time (WORKSTAT = 2,13) ......................  1102   12.50
        3 = Unemployed (WORKSTAT = 4-5,14,16-17) .............   455    5.16
        4 = Other (WORKSTAT = 6-11,15) .......................  4145   47.03
        . = Unknown ..........................................    27    0.31

 Recoded Drug Use

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -

 0        SMOKCOK    1  SMOKED COCAINE IN PAST YEAR
        0 = No (FREEBASE = 2,91,93) ..........................  8617   97.76
        1 = Yes (FREEBASE = 1) ...............................   143    1.62
        . = REFUSED (FREEBASE = 97) ..........................    54    0.61

 0        CONDLRC2   2  RECENCY OF COCAINE USE W/NEEDLE (CONDLREC Recode)
        1 = Within past month (30 days) ......................     8    0.09
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .     7    0.08
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....     9    0.10
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    11    0.12
        5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ...    30    0.34
        6 = 10 or more years ago .............................     9    0.10
        7 = Never used cocaine with a needle .................   862    9.78
        . = Never/unknown use of cocaine .....................  7878   89.38

 0        HALFLAG    1  HALLUCINOGENS - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRHALRC = 9) .........................  8208   93.12
        1 = Ever used (IRHALRC = 1-5) ........................   606    6.88

 0        HALYR      1  HALLUCINOGENS - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRHALRC = 4-5,9) ...  8647   98.11
        1 = Used within the past year (IRHALRC = 1-3) ........   167    1.89

 0        HALMON     1  HALLUCINOGENS - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRHALRC = 2-5,9) ..  8766   99.46
        1 = Used within the past month (IRHALRC = 1) .........    48    0.54

 0        PCPFLAG    1  PCP - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRPCPRC = 9) .........................  8553   97.04
        1 = Ever used (IRPCPRC = 1,5) ........................   261    2.96

 0        PCPYR      1  PCP - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRPCPRC = 4-5,9) ...  8778   99.59
        1 = Used within the past year (IRPCPRC = 1-3) ........    36    0.41

 0        PCPMON     1  PCP - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRPCPRC = 2-5,9) ..  8806   99.91
        1 = Used within the past month (IRPCPRC = 1) .........     8    0.09

 0        STMFLAG    1  STIMULANTS - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRSTMRC = 9) .........................  8247   93.57
        1 = Ever used (IRSTMRC = 1-5) ........................   567    6.43

 0        STMYR      1  STIMULANTS - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRSTMRC = 4-5,9) ...  8562   97.14
        1 = Used within the past year (IRSTMRC = 1-3) ........   252    2.86

 0        STMMON     1  STIMULANTS - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRSTMRC = 2-5,9) ..  8736   99.12
        1 = Used within the past month (IRSTMRC = 1) .........    78    0.88

 0        SEDFLAG    1  SEDATIVES - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRSEDRC = 9) .........................  8526   96.73
        1 = Ever used (IRSEDRC = 1-5) ........................   288    3.27

 0        SEDYR      1  SEDATIVES - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRSEDRC = 4-5,9) ...  8674   98.41
        1 = Used within the past year (IRSEDRC = 1-3) ........   140    1.59

 0        SEDMON     1  SEDATIVES - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRSEDRC = 2-5,9) ..  8774   99.55
        1 = Used within the past month (IRSEDRC = 1) .........    40    0.45

 0        TRQFLAG    1  TRANQUILIZERS - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRTRNRC = 9) .........................  8443   95.79
        1 = Ever used (IRTRNRC = 1-5) ........................   371    4.21

 0        TRQYR      1  TRANQUILIZERS - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRTRNRC = 4-5,9) ...  8625   97.86
        1 = Used within the past year (IRTRNRC = 1-3) ........   189    2.14

 0        TRQMON     1  TRANQUILIZERS - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRTRNRC = 2-5,9) ..  8767   99.47
        1 = Used within the past month (IRTRNRC = 1) .........    47    0.53

 0        ANLFLAG    1  ANALGESICS - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRANLRC = 9) .........................  8340   94.62
        1 = Ever used (IRANLRC = 1-5) ........................   474    5.38

 0        ANLYR      1  ANALGESICS - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRANLRC = 4-5,9) ...  8542   96.91
        1 = Used within the past year (IRANLRC = 1-3) ........   272    3.09

 0        ANLMON     1  ANALGESICS - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRANLRC = 2-5,9) ..  8748   99.25
        1 = Used within the past month (IRANLRC = 1) .........    66    0.75

 0        ALCFLAG    1  ALCOHOL - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRALCRC = 9) .........................  2389   27.10
        1 = Ever used (IRALCRC = 1-5) ........................  6425   72.90

 0        ALCYR      1  ALCOHOL - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRALCRC = 4-5,9) ...  3488   39.57
        1 = Used within the past year (IRALCRC = 1-3) ........  5326   60.43

 0        ALCMON     1  ALCOHOL - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRALCRC = 2-5,9) ..  4895   55.54
        1 = Used within the past month (IRALCRC = 1) .........  3919   44.46

 0        CIGFLAG    1  CIGARETTES - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRCIGRC = 9) .........................  3392   38.48
        1 = Ever used (IRCIGRC = 1-5) ........................  5422   61.52

 0        CIGYR      1  CIGARETTES - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRCIGRC = 4-5,9) ...  6021   68.31
        1 = Used within the past year (IRCIGRC = 1-3) ........  2793   31.69

 0        CIGMON     1  CIGARETTES - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRCIGRC = 2-5,9) ..  6651   75.46
        1 = Used within the past month (IRCIGRC = 1) .........  2163   24.54

 0        SMKFLAG    1  SMOKELESS TOBACCO - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IROTBRC = 9) .........................  7747   87.89
        1 = Ever used (IROTBRC = 1-5) ........................  1067   12.11

 0        SMKYR      1  SMOKELESS TOBACCO - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IROTBRC = 4-5,9) ...  8428   95.62
        1 = Used within the past year (IROTBRC = 1-3) ........   386    4.38

 0        SMKMON     1  SMOKELESS TOBACCO - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IROTBRC = 2-5,9) ..  8571   97.24
        1 = Used within the past month (IROTBRC = 1) .........   243    2.76

 0        HERFLAG    1  HEROIN - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRHERRC = 9) .........................  8721   98.94
        1 = Ever used (IRHERRC = 1-5) ........................    93    1.06

 0        HERYR      1  HEROIN - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRHERRC = 4-5,9) ...  8779   99.60
        1 = Used within the past year (IRHERRC = 1-3) ........    35    0.40

 0        HERMON     1  HEROIN - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRHERRC = 2-5,9) ..  8805   99.90
        1 = Used within the past month (IRHERRC = 1) .........     9    0.10

 0        MRJFLAG    1  MARIJUANA - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRMJRC = 9) ..........................  5978   67.82
        1 = Ever used (IRMJRC = 1-6) .........................  2836   32.18

 0        MRJYR      1  MARIJUANA - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRMJRC = 5-6,9) ....  7641   86.69
        1 = Used within the past year (IRMJRC = 1-4) .........  1173   13.31

 0        MRJMON     1  MARIJUANA - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRMJRC = 3-6,9) ...  8161   92.59
        1 = Used within the past month (IRMJRC = 1-2) ........   653    7.41

 0        COCFLAG    1  COCAINE - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRCOCRC = 9) .........................  7869   89.28
        1 = Ever used (IRCOCRC = 1-6) ........................   945   10.72

 0        COCYR      1  COCAINE - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRCOCRC = 5-6,9) ...  8362   94.87
        1 = Used within the past year (IRCOCRC = 1-4) ........   452    5.13

 0        COCMON     1  COCAINE - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRCOCRC = 3-6,9) ..  8646   98.09
        1 = Used within the past month (IRCOCRC = 1-2) .......   168    1.91

 0        CRKFLAG    1  CRACK - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRCRKRC = 9) .........................  8676   98.43
        1 = Ever used (IRCRKRC = 1-6) ........................   138    1.57

 0        CRKYR      1  CRACK - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRCRKCR= 5-6,9) ....  8741   99.17
        1 = Used within the past year (IRCRKRC = 1-4) ........    73    0.83

 0        CRKMON     1  CRACK - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRCRKRC = 3-6,9) ..  8778   99.59
        1 = Used within the past month (IRCRKRC = 1-2) .......    36    0.41

 0        INHFLAG    1  INHALANTS - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (IRINHRC = 9) .........................  8217   93.23
        1 = Ever used (IRINHRC = 1-6) ........................   597    6.77

 0        INHYR      1  INHALANTS - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in the past year (IRINHRC = 5-6,9) ...  8641   98.04
        1 = Used within the past year (IRINHRC = 1-4) ........   173    1.96

 0        INHMON     1  INHALANTS - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in the past month (IRINHRC = 3-6,9) ..  8729   99.04
        1 = Used within the past month (IRINHRC = 1-2) .......    85    0.96

                        The following variable, NEEDLREC, was
                        created by examination of STNEEDLE
                        (Q.ST-6), STNDLREC(Q.ST-7), COCIV
                        (Q.CN-9), CONDLREC(Q.CN-10), HERNEEDL
                        (Q.H-6), and HRNDLREC(Q.H-7).

 0        NEEDLREC   2  MOST RECENT TIME USED A NEEDLE TO INJECT ANY DRUG
        1 = Within the past month (30 days) ..................    15    0.17
        2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .     8    0.09
        3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ....     8    0.09
        4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ....    15    0.17
        5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ...    43    0.49
        6 = 10 or more years ago .............................    20    0.23
        8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY IMPUTED ...............     1    0.01
       91 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO INJECT ANY DRUG ...........  8463   96.02
       98 = NEEDLE USE NOT INDICATED BUT 1+ SOURCE VAR BLANK .   241    2.73

 0        NEDFLAG    1  NEEDLE USE (ANY DRUG) - EVER
        0 = Never used (NEEDLREC = 91,98) ....................  8704   98.75
        1 = Ever used (NEEDLREC = 1-8) .......................   110    1.25

 0        NEDYR      1  NEEDLE USE (ANY DRUG) - PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use in the past year (NEEDLREC=4-6,91,98)   8782   99.64
        1 = Used within the past year (NEEDLREC = 1-3,8) .....    32    0.36

 0        COCYRF     1  COCAINE - ANY USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRCOCFQ=9)  8362   94.87
        1 = Any use within the past year (IRCOCFQ = 1-8) .....   452    5.13

 0        COCMONF    1  COCAINE - MONTHLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRCOCFQ=6-9) .  8652   98.16
        1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRCOCFQ=1-5)   162    1.84

 0        COCWKF     1  COCAINE - WEEKLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRCOCFQ=4-9)  8749   99.26
        1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRCOCFQ=1-3)     65    0.74

 0        ALCYRF     1  ALCOHOL - ANY USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Never used or not used in past year (IRALCFQ=9) ..  3488   39.57
        1 = Any use within the past year (IRALCFQ=1-8) .......  5326   60.43

 0        ALCMONF    1  ALCOHOL - MONTHLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRALCFQ=6-9) .  5669   64.32
        1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRALCFQ=1-5)  3145   35.68

 0        ALCWKF     1  ALCOHOL - WEEKLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRALCFQ=4-9)  7283   82.63
        1 = Used weekly or more in past year (IRALCFQ=1-3) ...  1531   17.37

 0        MRJYRF     1  MARIJUANA - ANY USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRMJFQ=10)  7641   86.69
        1 = Any use within the past year (IRMJFQ=1-9) ........  1173   13.31

 0        MRJMONF    1  MARIJUANA - MONTHLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRMJFQ=7-10) .  8202   93.06
        1 = Used monthly or more in past year (IRMJFQ=1-6) ...   612    6.94

 0        MRJWKF     1  MARIJUANA - WEEKLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR
        0 = Did not use weekly/more past year (IRMJFQ=5-10) ..  8447   95.84
        1 = Used weekly or more in past year (IRMJFQ=1-4) ....   367    4.16


                        The following three variables were
                        created by examination of IRSEDRC(Q.S-4)
                        IRTRNRC(Q.T-4), IRSTMRC(Q.ST-4), and
                        IRANLRC(Q.AN-4).

 0        PSYFLAG2   1  ANY PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (ALL SOURCE VARIABLES = 9) ............  7839   88.94
        1 = Ever used (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE < 9) ..............   975   11.06

 0        PSYYR2     1  ANY PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use within past year (ALL SOURCE VARS > 3)  8271   93.84
        1 = Used in past year (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE < 4) ......   543    6.16

 0        PSYMON2    1  ANY PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in past month (ALL SOURCE VARS > 1) ..  8640   98.03
        1 = Used in past month (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) .....   174    1.97

                        The following variable, SUMFLAG, was
                        created by examination of HALFLAG,
                        HERFLAG, MRJFLAG, COCFLAG, INHFLAG, and
                        PSYFLAG2.

 0        SUMFLAG    1  ANY ILLICIT DRUG - EVER USED
        0 = Never used (ALL SOURCE VARIABLES = 0) ............  5600   63.54
        1 = Ever used (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) ..............  3214   36.46

                        The following variable, SUMYR, was
                        created by examination of HALYR, HERYR,
                        MRJYR, COCYR, INHYR, and PSYYR2.

 0        SUMYR      1  ANY ILLICIT DRUG - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = Did not use in past year (ALL SOURCE VARS =0) ....  7299   82.81
        1 = Used in past year (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) ......  1515   17.19

                        The following variable, SUMMON, was
                        created by examination of HALMON,
                        HERMON, MRJMON, COCMON, INHMON, and
                        PSYMON2.

 0        SUMMON     1  ANY ILLICIT DRUG - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = Did not use in past month (ALL SOURCE VARS = 0) ..  7987   90.62
        1 = Used in past month (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) .....   827    9.38

                        The following variable, MJOFLAG, was
                        created by examination of MRJFLAG and
                        then HALFLAG, HERFLAG, COCFLAG, INHFLAG,
                        and PSYFLAG2.

 0        MJOFLAG    1  MARIJUANA ONLY - EVER USED
        0 = Never used MJ/has used both MJ & anothr illct drug  7422   84.21
        1 = Marijuana is only (illicit) drug ever used .......  1392   15.79

                        The following variable, MJOYR2, was
                        created by examination of MRJYR and
                        then HALYR, HERYR, COCYR, INHYR, and
                        PSYYR2.

 0        MJOYR2     1  MARIJUANA ONLY - PAST YEAR USE
        0 = MJ not used past yr/Used MJ & othr drug past yr ..  8228   93.35
        1 = Marijuana is only (illicit) drug in past year ....   586    6.65

                        The following variable, MJOMON2, was
                        created by examination of MRJMON and
                        then HALMON, HERMON, COCMON, INHMON, and
                        PSYMON2.

 0        MJOMON2    1  MARIJUANA ONLY - PAST MONTH USE
        0 = MJ not used past mnth/Used MJ & othr drug past mo   8368   94.94
        1 = Marijuana only (illicit) drug in past month ......   446    5.06

 Design and Estimaition Variables

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION
 -        -----    ---  -----------

 0        VESTR      2  STRATUM TO BE USED IN ANALYSIS
                           RANGE = 1  - 48

 0        VEREP      2  REPLICATE WITHIN ANALYSIS STRATUM
                           RANGE = 1  - 2

 0        ANALWT     8  ANALYSIS WEIGHT
                           RANGE = 456.931  - 163423

 0        ANALWT2    8  ANALYSIS WEIGHT IN THOUSANDS OF PERSONS


MAIN FINDINGS 1988 REPORT - VARIABLE CREATION

 General Information

           The  following  variables   were   created  for  the  National
        Household Survey  on  Drug  Abuse:    Main  Findings 1988 report.
        These variables consist  of  recodes  and  logical imputations of
        previous codebook variables.

           There are  2  sections  of  recoded  variables:   general, and
        recoded drug use  variables.    For  the  most  part, the recoded
        variables in the general section are simply a reformatting of the
        levels of the source variable,  and  thus  have the same label as
        the source variable.  However  for  some  of the variables in the
        general section, and for  all  the  variables in the recoded drug
        use section, the source  variables  are  recoded  to define a new
        variable, and in these incidences the recoded variables are given
        a label which describes  the  new  variable  definition.  In both
        cases, the  source  variables  and  recode  information are given
        either in parentheses after the  variable level definition, or in
        a comment directly  above  the  variable.   The comments directly
        above the  variable  are  used  when  there  are  multiple source
        variables which cannot all be  included in the allotted space for
        the variable level definition.

           There are 3 sections of logical imputations: logically imputed
        variables concerning problems attributed  to past year alcohol or
        drug use (from  Answer  Sheet  #13),  logically imputed variables
        concerning negative drinking experiences (from Answer Sheet #12),
        and  logically   imputed   variables   concerning  components  of
        dependence on drugs or alcohol (from  Answer Sheet #11).  Each of
        these 3 sections are  preceded  by  text which describes the data
        structure of the  answer  sheet  in  question,  and the method of
        logical imputation.  The  logically  imputed variables in each of
        these sections are assigned a label which includes as much of the
        original variable label as  permitted  in  the allotted space for
        the label, and in parentheses have L.I. and the original variable
        name to indicate logically imputed variables.  In addition, there
        has been  some  recoding  of  the  logically  imputed  data.  The
        recodes of logically imputed  data  have  been given labels which
        describe  the  new  variable  definition.    Unlike  the previous
        recoded variables they  do  not  have  the  source  variables and
        recoding information in parentheses after the associated variable
        levels, but rather are preceeded  by text which explain in detail
        the type of recoding implemented.

 Recoded Variables

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -
 0        AEROS2     2  EVER INHALED OTHER AEROSOL SPRAYS
        0 = Never inhaled (AEROS = 2,91) .....................  8719   98.92
        1 = Ever inhaled (AEROS = 1) .........................    48    0.54
        . = Unknown (AEROS = 95) .............................    47    0.53

 0        ALCDAYS2   2  # DAYS DRANK ALCOHOL IN PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = None or never used alcohol (ALCDAYS = 0,91) ......  4895   55.54
        2 = 1-2 days (ALCDAYS = 1-2) .........................  1345   15.26
        3 = 3-4 days (ALCDAYS = 3-4) .........................   769    8.72
        4 = 5-19 days (ALCDAYS = 5-19) .......................  1016   11.53
        5 = 20-30 days (ALCDAYS = 20-30) .....................   351    3.98
        . = Unknown (ALCDAYS = 94,95,96,98) ..................   438    4.97

 0        ALCDAYS3   2  # DAYS DRANK ALCOHOL IN PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = None or never used alcohol (ALCDAYS2 = 1) ........  4895   55.54
        2 = 1-4 days (ALCDAYS2 = 2-3) ........................  2114   23.98
        3 = 5-19 days (ALCDAYS2 = 4) .........................  1016   11.53
        4 = 20-30 days (ALCDAYS2 = 5) ........................   351    3.98
        . = Unknown (ALCDAYS2 = .) ...........................   438    4.97

 0        ALCMON2    2  ALCOHOL - PAST MONTH USE
        1 = Did not use in the past month (ALCMON = 0) .......  4895   55.54
        2 = Used within the past month (ALCMON = 1) ..........  3919   44.46

 0        AMYLNIT2   2  EVER INHALED AMYL NITRITE/LOCKER RM ODORIZER/RUSH
        0 = Never inhaled (AMYLNIT = 2,91) ...................  8574   97.28
        1 = Ever inhaled (AMYLNIT = 1) .......................   193    2.19
        . = Unknown (AMYLNIT = 95) ...........................    47    0.53

 0        AVCIG2     2  # CIG. SMOKED PER DAY LAST 30
        1 = None or never smoked cigarettes (AVCIG=91,99) ....  6638   75.31
        2 = Currently smoke < a pack per day (AVCIG = 1-3) ...  1199   13.60
        3 = Currently smoke a pack or more per day (AVCIG=4-6)   913   10.36
        . = Unknown (AVCIG = 94,98) ..........................    64    0.73

 0        AVCIG3     2  # CIG. SMOKED PER DAY LAST 30
        0 = None, never, < pack a day (AVCIG=1-3,91,94,98,99)   7901   89.64
        1 = Currently smoke a pack or more per day (AVCIG=4-6)   913   10.36

 0        CIGMON2    2  CIGARETTES - PAST MONTH USE
        1 = Did not use in past month (CIGMON = 0) ...........  6651   75.46
        2 = Used within past month (CIGMON = 1) ..............  2163   24.54

 0        CLEFLU2    2  EVER INHALED CORR. FLD/DEGREASER/CLEAN. FLD
        0 = Never inhaled (CLEFLU = 2,91) ....................  8698   98.68
        1 = Ever inhaled (CLEFLU = 1) ........................    70    0.79
        . = Unknown (CLEFLU = 95) ............................    46    0.52

 General Variables-Recoded

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -
 0        COCIV2     2  INJECTED COCAINE WITH NEEDLE PAST 12 MONTHS
        0 = Never/no use in past 12 months (COCIV=2,91,93) ...  8791   99.74
        1 = Injected in the past 12 months (COCIV = 1) .......    23    0.26

 0        COCNEWA2   2  OTHER WAY COCAINE USED PAST 12 MONTHS
        0 = Never/no use in past 12 months (COCNEWA=91,93,98)   8743   99.19
        1 = Used other ways past 12 months (COCNEWA = 6,7,8) .     8    0.09
        . = Unknown (COCNEWA = 95) ...........................    63    0.71

 0        COCSNIF2   2  SNIFFED/SNORTED COC. THRU NOSE PAST 12 MONTH
        0 = Never/no use in past 12 months (COCSNIFF=2,91,93)   8410   95.42
        1 = Sniffed/snorted in past 12 months (COCSNIFF = 1) .   341    3.87
        . = Unknown (COCSNIFF = 95) ..........................    63    0.71

 0        COCSWAL2   2  SWALLOWED/DRANK COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        0 = Never/no use in past 12 months (COCSWAL=2,91,91) .  8712   98.84
        1 = Swallowed/drank in past 12 months (COCSWAL = 1) ..    39    0.44
        . = Unknown (COCSWAL = 95) ...........................    63    0.71

 0        COCTOT2    2  # TIMES USED COCAINE IN LIFE
        1 = Never used cocaine (COCTOT = 91) .................  7869   89.28
        2 = 1-2 times (COCTOT = 1) ...........................   281    3.19
        3 = 3-10 times (COCTOT = 2,3) ........................   288    3.27
        4 = 11-99 times (COCTOT = 4,5) .......................   250    2.84
        5 = 100 or more times (COCTOT = 6,7) .................   101    1.15
        6 = Unknown (COCTOT = 95,98) .........................    25    0.28

 0        COCTOT3    2  # TIMES USED COCAINE IN LIFE
        1 = 1-2 times (COCTOT2 = 2) ..........................   281    3.19
        2 = 3-10 times (COCTOT2 = 3) .........................   288    3.27
        3 = 11-99 times (COCTOT2 = 4) ........................   250    2.84
        4 = 100 or more times (COCTOT2 = 5) ..................   101    1.15
        5 = Never used cocaine (COCTOT2 = 1) .................  7869   89.28
        . = Unknown (COCTOT2 = 6) ............................    25    0.28

 0        DRINKER    2  DRANK ALCOHOL - PAST 30 DAYS
        0 = Never/no use alcohol in past 30 days(ALCDAYS=0,91)  4895   55.54
        1 = Used alcohol in past 30 days (ALCDAYS = 1-30) ....  3481   39.49
        . = Unknown (ALCDAYS = 94,95,96,98) ..................   438    4.97

 0        DRUNKYR2   2  # TIMES DRUNK ON ALC PAST 12 MONTH
        0 = Unknown (DRUNKYR = 94,95,97,98) ..................   247    2.80
        1 = Drunk more than twice a month (DRUNKYR = 1-4) ....   470    5.33
        2 = Drunk twice a month or less (DRUNKYR = 5-8) ......  1775   20.14
        3 = Never drunk in past year (DRUNKYR = 9) ...........  2834   32.15
        . = Never used alc or not in past yr (DRUNKYR = 91,93)  3488   39.57

 0        EDUCCAT2   2  EDUCATION
        1 = Less than high school (CATAGE > 1 and EDUCCAT = 1)  1732   19.65
        2 = High school graduate (CATAGE > 1 and EDUCCAT = 2)   2115   24.00
        3 = Some college (CATAGE > 1 and EDUCCAT = 3) ........  1059   12.01
        4 = College graduate (CATAGE > 1 and EDUCCAT = 4) ....   784    8.89
        . = Unknown or 12-17 year olds(CATAGE=1 or EDUCCAT=.)   3124   35.44

 0        EMPSTAT2   2  EMPLOYMENT STATUS
        1 = Full-time (CATAGE > 1 and EMPSTAT = 1) ...........  3037   34.46
        2 = Part-time (CATAGE > 1 and EMPSTAT = 2) ...........   661    7.50
        3 = Unemployed (CATAGE > 1 and EMPSTAT = 3) ..........   390    4.42
        4 = Other (CATAGE > 1 and EMPSTAT = 4) ...............  1617   18.35
        . = Unknown or 12-17 year olds (CATAGE=1 or EMPSTAT=.)  3109   35.27

 0        ETHER2     2  EVER INHALED HALOTHANE/ETHER/OTHER ANESTHETICS
        0 = Never inhaled (ETHER = 2,91) .....................  8758   99.36
        1 = Ever inhaled (ETHER = 1) .........................     9    0.10
        . = Unknown (ETHER = 95) .............................    47    0.53

 0        FREEBAS2   2  SMOKED/FREE-BASED COCAINE PAST 12 MONTHS
        0 = Never/no use past 12 months (FREEBASE=2,91,93) ...  8617   97.76
        1 = Freebased in past 12 months (FREEBASE = 1) .......   143    1.62
        . = Unknown (FREEBASE = 95) ..........................    54    0.61

 0        GAS2       2  EVER INHALED GASOLINE OR LIGHTER FLUID
        0 = Never inhaled (GAS = 2,91) .......................  8605   97.63
        1 = Ever inhaled (GAS = 1) ...........................   163    1.85
        . = Unknown (GAS = 95) ...............................    46    0.52

 0        GLUE2      2  EVER INHALED SHOESHINE LIQUID/GLUE/TOLUENE
        0 = Never inhaled (GLUE = 2,91) ......................  8621   97.81
        1 = Ever inhaled (GLUE = 1) ..........................   146    1.66
        . = Unknown (GLUE = 95) ..............................    47    0.53

 0        HVYDRK     2  DRANK ALCOHOL HEAVILY - PAST 30 DAYS
        0 = Never/no hvy use(ALCDAYS=0-4,19 or NODR30A=0-4,91)  8245   93.54
        1 = Heavy alcohol use(ALCDAYS = 5-30 and NODR30A=5-90)   410    4.65
        . = Unknown ..........................................   159    1.80

 0        LSD2       2  EVER USED LSD
        0 = Never used hallucinogens (LSD = 2,91,98) .........  8353   94.77
        1 = Ever used LSD (LSD = 1) ..........................   440    4.99
        . = Unknown (LSD = 95) ...............................    21    0.24

 0        MESC2      2  EVER USED MESCALINE
        0 = Never used hallucinogens (MESC = 2,91,98) ........  8603   97.61
        1 = Ever used Mescaline (MESC = 1) ...................   190    2.16
        . = Unknown (MESC = 95) ..............................    21    0.24

 0        MJDY30A2   2  # DAYS USED MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS
        1 = None or never used marijuana (MJDAY30A = 0,91) ...  8161   92.59
        2 = 1-2 days (MJDAY30A = 1-2) ........................   202    2.29
        3 = 3-4 days (MJDAY30A = 3-4) ........................   101    1.15
        4 = 5-19 days (MJDAY30A = 5-19) ......................   153    1.74
        5 = 20-30 days (MJDAY30A = 20-30) ....................   106    1.20
        6 = Unknown (MJDAY30A = 95,98) .......................    91    1.03

 0        MJDY30A3   2  # DAYS USED MARIJUANA IN PAST 30
        1 = 1-2 days (MJDAY30A2 = 2) .........................   202    2.29
        2 = 3-4 days (MJDAY30A2 = 3) .........................   101    1.15
        3 = 5-19 days (MJDAY30A2 = 4) ........................   153    1.74
        4 = 20-30 days (MJDAY30A2 = 5) .......................   106    1.20
        5 = None or never used marijuana (MJDAY30A2 = 1) .....  8161   92.59
        . = Unknown (MJDAY30A2 = 6) ..........................    91    1.03

 0        MJTOT2     2  # TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE
        1 = Never used marijuana (MJTOT = 91) ................  5978   67.82
        2 = 1-2 times (MJTOT = 1) ............................   836    9.48
        3 = 3-10 times (MJTOT = 2,3) .........................   774    8.78
        4 = 11-99 times (MJTOT = 4,5) ........................   569    6.46
        5 = 100 or more times (MJTOT = 6,7) ..................   623    7.07
        6 = Unknown (MJTOT = 95,96,98) .......................    34    0.39

 0        MJTOT3     2  # TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE
        1 = 1-2 times (MJTOT2 = 2) ...........................   836    9.48
        2 = 3-10 times (MJTOT2 = 3) ..........................   774    8.78
        3 = 11-99 times (MJTOT2 = 4) .........................   569    6.46
        4 = 100 or more times (MJTOT2 = 5) ...................   623    7.07
        5 = Never used marijuana (MJTOT2 = 1) ................  5978   67.82
        . = Unknown (MJTOT2 = 6) .............................    34    0.39

 0        MRJMON2    2  MARIJUANA - PAST MONTH USE
        1 = Did not use in past month (MRJMON = 0) ...........  8161   92.59
        2 = Used within the past month (MRJMON = 1) ..........   653    7.41

 0        NITOXID2   2  EVER INHALED NITROUS OXIDE/WHIPPETS RECODE
        0 = Never inhaled (NITOXID = 2,91) ...................  8678   98.46
        1 = Ever inhaled (NITOXID = 1) .......................    89    1.01
        . = Unknown (NITOXID = 95) ...........................    47    0.53

                        The following variable, NOTMARJ, was
                        created by examination of COCMON, INHMON
                        HERMON, and PSYMON2. Note: This variable
                        is created such that all past month
                        users of illicit drugs other than
                        marijuana alone are in the positive
                        response category.

 0        NOTMARJ    2  DRUG USE OTHER THAN MARIJUANA - PAST MONTH
        0 = No (ALL SOURCE VARIABLES = 0) ....................  8433   95.68
        1 = Yes (ANY SOURCE VARIABLES = 1) ...................   381    4.32

 0        PEYOTE2    2  EVER USED PEYOTE
        0 = Never used hallucinogens (PEYOTE = 2,91,98) ......  8704   98.75
        1 = Ever used Peyote (PEYOTE = 1) ....................    89    1.01
        . = Unknown (PEYOTE = 95) ............................    21    0.24

 0        PSILCY2    2  EVER USED PSILOCYBIN (MUSHROOMS)
        0 = Never used hallucinogens (PSILCY = 2,91,98) ......  8605   97.63
        1 = Ever used Psilocybin (PSILCY = 1) ................   188    2.13
        . = Unknown (PSILCY = 95) ............................    21    0.24

 0        RACESEX    2  RACE AND SEX COMBINED
        1 = White male (SEX = 1 and RACE = 1) ................  2080   23.60
        2 = Black male (SEX = 1 and Race = 2) ................   786    8.92
        3 = Hispanic male (SEX = 1 and Race = 3) .............   992   11.25
        4 = White female (SEX = 2 and Race = 1) ..............  2471   28.03
        5 = Black female (SEX = 2 and Race = 2) ..............  1102   12.50
        6 = Hispanic female (SEX = 2 and Race = 3) ...........  1201   13.63
        . = Other males and females (SEX=1 or 2 and RACE=4) ..   182    2.06

 0        SOLVENT2   2  EVER INHALED SOLVENTS
        0 = Never inhaled (SOLVENT = 2,91) ...................  8704   98.75
        1 = Ever inhaled (SOLVENT = 1) .......................    63    0.71
        . = Unknown (SOLVENT = 95) ...........................    47    0.53

 0        SPPAINT2   2  EVER INHALED SPRAY PAINTS
        0 = Never inhaled (SPPAINT = 2,91) ...................  8683   98.51
        1 = Ever inhaled (SPPAINT = 1) .......................    84    0.95
        . = Unknown (SPPAINT = 95) ...........................    47    0.53


DRUG PROBLEMS -- ANSWER SHEET #13 -- LOGICALLY IMPUTED (L.I.)

 General Information

           The  data  for  the  drug   problems,  answer  sheet  #13,  is
        structured with a  lead-in  question,  11  gate  questions, and 1
        subquestion per gate question.    The lead-in question (AS13NONE)
        asks if any of the substances listed on a showcard had been used.
        (Note:  Smokeless tobacco was not  listed on the showcard for "if
        you ever used one of  these  substances".)  The 11 gate questions
        (DRDEPRSS, DRARGUM, DRALONE,  DRANX, DRHEALTH, DRNTHINK, DRUPSET,
        DRLSWORK, DRSUSPIC, DRCOPE, and DREMGMED), ask whether each of 11
        problems had  been  experienced  in  the  past  year,  and  the 1
        subquestion per gate question  asks  for each problem experienced
        that the substances suspected  of  causing the problem be listed.
        The substances suspected of  causing  each individual problem are
        recorded in a series of  5 variables per gate question (DEPDRG1A-
        DEPDRG5A,    ARGDRG1A-ARGDRG5A,    ALNDRG1A-ALNDRG5A,   ANXDRG1A-
        ANXDRG5A,    HLTDRG1A-HLTDRG5A,    NTKDRG1A-NTKDRG5A,   UPSDRG1A-
        UPSDRG5A,    LSWDRG1A-LSWDRG5A,    SSPDRG1A-SSPDRG5A,   CPEDRG1A-
        CPEDRG5A, and EMDRG1A-EMDRG5A).

           The above data was logically imputed as follows:

           If no  use  of  the  substances  listed  on  the showcard were
        indicated by the  recoded  lifetime  drug use variables (CIGFLAG,
        ALCFLAG, MRJFLAG,  COCFLAG,  CRKFLAG,  INHFLAG, HERFLAG, HALFLAG,
        PCPFLAG, SEDFLAG, TRQFLAG, STMFLAG, ANLFLAG, and PSYFLAG2), or if
        only use of smokeless  tobacco  was  indicated (SMKFLAG) then the
        lead-in question was logically revised to indicate that no listed
        substance had ever been  used  (IRAS13=1).   Subsequently, the 11
        gate questions were  logically  revised  to  the legitimate skip
        code (IRDEP, IRARG,  IRALN,  IRANX,  IRHLT,  IRNTK, IRUPS, IRLSW,
        IRSSP, IRCPE,  AND  IREMG=99).    In  addition  the  55 variables
        representing the data reported  for  the one subquestion per gate
        question, were logically  revised  to  the  legitimate skip code
        (IRDEP1-IRDEP5,   IRARG1-IRARG5,   IRALN1-IRALN5,  IRANX1-IRANX5,
        IRHLT1-IRHLT5,   IRNTK1-IRNTK5,   IRUPS1-IRUPS5,   IRLSW1-IRLSW5,
        IRSSP1-IRSSP5, IRCPE1-IRCPE5, and IREMG1-IREMG5=999).

           If use of one or  more  of the listed substances was indicated
        by the recoded lifetime  use  variables then the lead-in question
        was revised to indicate  that  a  listed  substance had been used
        (IRASA13=2).  Subsequently,  each  gate question was individually
        examined.  Positive responses to  the gate questions were left as
        is with the respective data for the subquestion logically revised
        to fit the intended questionnaire  pattern.   Thus all valid drug
        mentions  for   a   given   gate   question   were  first  listed
        consecutively in the  logically  revised  5 variable sequence per
        gate guestion, and  the  subsequent  variables  in the 5 variable
        sequence were set to the  legitimate  skip  code (999).  If there
        were no valid drug mentions in any of the 5 variables for a given
        gate question, then the first  revised variable in the 5 variable
        sequence was  set  to  a  blank  code  (998)  and  the subsequent
        variables in the sequence set  to the legitimate skip code (999).
        Negative responses to the  gate  questions  were also left as is,
        and bad data (95), refused (97),  or blank data (98) responses to
        the gate questions where logically imputed to negative responses.
        The respective 5 variables per  gate question were then logically
        revised to the legitimate skip code (999) in both situations.

 Drug Problems - Logically Imputed

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -
 0        IRAS13     3  NEVER USED ANY LISTED SUBSTANCES (L.I. AS13NONE)
        1 = Never used any of the substances listed ..........  1815   20.59
        2 = Used one or more of the listed substances ........  6999   79.41

 0        IRDEP      3  DEPRESSION PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRDEPRSS)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   416    4.72
        2 = No ...............................................  6583   74.69
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRDEP1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION (L.I. DEPDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      209 = Xanax ............................................     2    0.02
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     3    0.03
      401 = Darvon ...........................................     1    0.01
      409 = Tylenol with Codeine .............................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     4    0.05
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     3    0.03
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    58    0.66
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    26    0.29
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   218    2.47
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    41    0.47
      998 = BLANK ............................................    49    0.56
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8398   95.28

 0        IRDEP2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION (L.I. DEPDRG2A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    21    0.24
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     8    0.09
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    16    0.18
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     4    0.05
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8758   99.36

 0        IRDEP3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION (L.I. DEPDRG3A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     4    0.05
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     5    0.06
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     2    0.02
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8798   99.82

 0        IRDEP4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION (L.I. DEPDRG4A)
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8809   99.94

 0        IRDEP5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING DEPRESSION (L.I. DEPDRG5A)
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8813   99.99

 0        IRARG      3  ARGUMENTS PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRARGUM)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   479    5.43
        2 = No ...............................................  6520   73.97
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRARG1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS (L.I. ARGDRG1A)
      113 = Halcion ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     3    0.03
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    28    0.32
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    20    0.23
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   312    3.54
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    57    0.65
      998 = BLANK ............................................    52    0.59
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8335   94.57

 0        IRARG2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS (L.I. ARGDRG2A)
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    17    0.19
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     9    0.10
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    12    0.14
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     4    0.05
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8765   99.44

 0        IRARG3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS (L.I. ARGDRG3A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     5    0.06
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8805   99.90

 0        IRARG4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS (L.I. ARGDRG4A)
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8808   99.93

 0        IRARG5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING ARGUMENTS (L.I. ARGDRG5A)
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8812   99.98

 0        IRALN      3  FELT ALONE PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRALONE)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   249    2.83
        2 = No ...............................................  6750   76.58
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRALN1     3  LOGICALLY IMPUTED ALNDRG1A
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     4    0.05
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     3    0.03
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    29    0.33
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    22    0.25
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   121    1.37
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    20    0.23
      998 = BLANK ............................................    37    0.42
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8565   97.17

 0        IRALN2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE (L.I. ALNDRG2A)
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     3    0.03
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     7    0.08
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     5    0.06
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     8    0.09
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     2    0.02
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8783   99.65

 0        IRALN3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE (L.I. ALNDRG3A)
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8807   99.92

 0        IRALN4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE (L.I. ALNDRG4A)
      510 = OTHER INHALANT, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      803 = MARIJUANA ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = ALCOHOL ..........................................     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8810   99.95

 0        IRALN5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING FEELING ALONE (L.I. ALNDRG5A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      702 = HEROIN ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8812   99.98

 0        IRANX      3  FELT ANXIOUS PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRANX)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   460    5.22
        2 = No ...............................................  6539   74.19
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRANX1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING FEELING ANXIOUS (L.I. ANXDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     2    0.02
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      309 = Didrex ...........................................     1    0.01
      313 = Fastin ...........................................     1    0.01
      315 = Voranil ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     3    0.03
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     7    0.08
      332 = Ephedrine, Caffeine, No-Doz, Vivarin .............     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................    10    0.11
      401 = Darvon ...........................................     1    0.01
      409 = Tylenol with Codeine .............................     1    0.01
      415 = Codeine ..........................................     1    0.01
      509 = Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning fluids ...     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     6    0.07
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      618 = Acid paper .......................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    48    0.54
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    52    0.59
      806 = Crack ............................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   126    1.43
      812 = Cigars ...........................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................   122    1.38
      998 = BLANK ............................................    65    0.74
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8354   94.78

 0        IRANX2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING FEELING ANXIOUS (L.I. ANXDRG2A)
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      312 = Ionamin ..........................................     1    0.01
      313 = Fastin ...........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     4    0.05
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    14    0.16
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     7    0.08
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     8    0.09
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     7    0.08
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8762   99.41

 0        IRANX3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING FEELING ANXIOUS (L.I. ANXDRG3A)
      209 = Xanax ............................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     3    0.03
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8801   99.85

 0        IRANX4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING FEELING ANXIOUS (L.I. ANXDRG4A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8809   99.94

 0        IRANX5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING FEELING ANXIOUS (L.I. ANXDRG5A)
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8812   99.98

 0        IRHLT      3  HEALTH PROBS PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRHEALTH)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   259    2.94
        2 = No ...............................................  6740   76.47
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRHLT1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS (L.I. HLTDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamine (speed) ..............................     1    0.01
      420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED ...................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    12    0.14
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    13    0.15
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    65    0.74
      811 = Muscle relaxers ..................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................   110    1.25
      814 = Caffeine .........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................    50    0.57
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8555   97.06

 0        IRHLT2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS (L.I. HLTDRG2A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     7    0.08
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     7    0.08
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     6    0.07
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8786   99.68

 0        IRHLT3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS (L.I. HLTDRG3A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     2    0.02
      809 = Pills ............................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8800   99.84

 0        IRHLT4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS (L.I. HLTDRG4A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8809   99.94

 0        IRHLT5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS (L.I. HLTDRG5A)
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8811   99.97

 0        IRNTK      3  DFF THNKNG CLR PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRNTHINK)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   494    5.60
        2 = No ...............................................  6505   73.80
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRNTK1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSNG DFFCLTY THNKNG CLR (L.I. NTKDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      209 = Xanax ............................................     1    0.01
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     3    0.03
      409 = Tylenol with Codeine .............................     1    0.01
      420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED ...................     1    0.01
      509 = Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning fluids ...     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     6    0.07
      603 = Mescaline ........................................     1    0.01
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     2    0.02
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    79    0.90
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    15    0.17
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   289    3.28
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    22    0.25
      998 = BLANK ............................................    63    0.71
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8320   94.40

 0        IRNTK2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSNG DFFCLTY THNKNG CLR (L.I. NTKDRG2A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     2    0.02
      415 = Codeine ..........................................     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    31    0.35
      804 = Hashish ..........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     6    0.07
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    13    0.15
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     3    0.03
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8752   99.30

 0        IRNTK3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSNG DFFCLTY THNKNG CLR (L.I. NTKDRG3A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     2    0.02
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen NOT SPECIFIED .................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     4    0.05
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     4    0.05
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8796   99.80

 0        IRNTK4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSNG DFFCLTY THNKNG CLR (L.I. NTKDRG4A)
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFID .................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8807   99.92

 0        IRNTK5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSNG DFFCLTY THNKNG CLR (L.I. NTKDRG5A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8812   99.98

 0        IRUPS      3  FELT UPSET PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRUPSET)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   406    4.61
        2 = No ...............................................  6593   74.80
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRUPS1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING FEELING UPSET (L.I. UPSDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      208 = Centrax ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     4    0.05
      332 = Ephedrine, Caffeine, No-Doz, Vivarin .............     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     4    0.05
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    22    0.25
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    25    0.28
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   205    2.33
      811 = Muscle relaxers ..................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    62    0.70
      815 = Coffee ...........................................     1    0.01
      998 = BLANK ............................................    70    0.79
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8408   95.39

 0        IRUPS2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING FEELING UPSET (L.I. UPSDRG2A)
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      312 = Ionamin ..........................................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     8    0.09
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     9    0.10
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     4    0.05
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     4    0.05
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8785   99.67

 0        IRUPS3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING FEELING UPSET (L.I. UPSDRG3A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      315 = Voranil ..........................................     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8808   99.93

 0        IRUPS4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING FEELING UPSET (L.I. UPSDRG4A)
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8811   99.97

 0        IRUPS5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING FEELING UPSET (L.I. UPSDRG5A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8813   99.99

 0        IRLSW      3  DID LESS WORK PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRLSWORK)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   258    2.93
        2 = No ...............................................  6741   76.48
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRLSW1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK DONE (L.I. LSWDRG1A)
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     1    0.01
      420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED ...................     1    0.01
      425 = Advil ............................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     2    0.02
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      613 = Duckweed .........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    50    0.57
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    10    0.11
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   127    1.44
      812 = Cigars ...........................................     1    0.01
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    24    0.27
      998 = BLANK ............................................    36    0.41
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8556   97.07

 0        IRLSW2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK DONE (L.I. LSWDRG2A)
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    11    0.12
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     5    0.06
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8793   99.76

 0        IRLSW3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK DONE (L.I. LSWDRG3A)
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     2    0.02
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8810   99.95

 0        IRLSW4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK DONE (L.I. LSWDRG4A)
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8811   99.97

 0        IRLSW5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING LESS WORK DONE (L.I. LSWDRG5A)
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8814  100.00

 0        IRSSP      3  FLT SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRSUSPIC)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   219    2.48
        2 = No ...............................................  6780   76.92
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRSSP1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING FEELNG SUSPICIOUS (L.I. SSPDRG1A)
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      307 = Tenuate ..........................................     1    0.01
      318 = Ritalin ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     3    0.03
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    34    0.39
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    29    0.33
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   101    1.15
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     5    0.06
      998 = BLANK ............................................    40    0.45
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8595   97.52

 0        IRSSP2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING FEELNG SUSPICIOUS (L.I. SSPDRG2A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      418 = Methadone ........................................     1    0.01
      510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED ....................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     9    0.10
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     3    0.03
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     6    0.07
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8788   99.71

 0        IRSSP3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING FEELNG SUSPICIOUS (L.I. SSPDRG3A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     2    0.02
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8806   99.91

 0        IRSSP4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING FEELNG SUSPICIOUS (L.I. SSPDRG4A)
      221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8810   99.95

 0        IRSSP5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING FEELNG SUSPICIOUS (L.I. SSPDRG5A)
      324 = OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED, "Uppers" .........     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8813   99.99

 0        IRCPE      3  PRB HARD TO HNDL PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DRCOPE)
        1 = Yes ..............................................   221    2.51
        2 = No ...............................................  6778   76.90
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IRCPE1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING PRB HARDER HANDLE (L.I. CPEDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      201 = Valium ...........................................     1    0.01
      312 = Ionamin ..........................................     1    0.01
      322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "crank") .............     2    0.02
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     2    0.02
      605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................     2    0.02
      607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................    21    0.24
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................    15    0.17
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................   112    1.27
      808 = All of the ones I've tried .......................     2    0.02
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................    21    0.24
      998 = BLANK ............................................    38    0.43
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8593   97.49

 0        IRCPE2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING PRB HARDER HANDLE (L.I. CPEDRG2A)
      315 = Voranil ..........................................     1    0.01
      348 = Crystal ..........................................     1    0.01
      601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") ..................     1    0.01
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     9    0.10
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     4    0.05
      806 = Crack ............................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     7    0.08
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8788   99.71

 0        IRCPE3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING PRB HARDER HANDLE (L.I. CPEDRG3A)
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ...........................     1    0.01
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8809   99.94

 0        IRCPE4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING PRB HARDER HANDLE (L.I. CPEDRG4A)
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8812   99.98

 0        IRCPE5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING PRB HARDER HANDLE (L.I. CPEDRG5A)
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8814  100.00

 0        IREMG      3  EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO DRUGS (L.I. DREMGMED)
        1 = Yes ..............................................    39    0.44
        2 = No ...............................................  6960   78.97
       99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (IRAS13 = 1) .....................  1815   20.59

 0        IREMG1     3  1ST DRUG CAUSING NEED OF EMG MD HLP (L.I. EMDRG1A)
      120 = OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED, "Downers" .........     1    0.01
      339 = Amphetamines (speed) .............................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      806 = Crack ............................................     2    0.02
      807 = Alcohol ..........................................    20    0.23
      813 = Cigarettes, Tobacco ..............................     5    0.06
      998 = BLANK ............................................     8    0.09
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8775   99.56

 0        IREMG2     3  2ND DRUG CAUSING NEED OF EMG MD HLP (L.I. EMDRG2A)
      803 = Marijuana ........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     2    0.02
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8811   99.97

 0        IREMG3     3  3RD DRUG CAUSING NEED OF EMG MD HLP (L.I. EMDRG3A)
      702 = Heroin ...........................................     1    0.01
      805 = Cocaine, Coke ....................................     1    0.01
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8812   99.98

 0        IREMG4     3  4TH DRUG CAUSING NEED OF EMG MD HLP (L.I. EMDRG4A)
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8814  100.00
 0        IREMG5     3  5TH DRUG CAUSING NEED OF EMG MD HLP (L.I. EMDRG5A)
      999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP ..................................  8814  100.00

 Number of Problems Experienced

            The logically  imputed  gate  questions  (IRDEP, IRARG, IRALN,
         IRANX, IRHLT, IRNTK, IRUPS,  IRLSW,  IRSSP, IRCPE, and IREMG) for
         the drug problems, answer sheet #13,  were used to obtain a count
         of  the  number   of   problems  experienced .  Indicator
         variables  were  then   created   which   indicated  whether  the
         respondent had experienced any of  the 11 problems (ANYPROB), two
         or more of the 11 problems (TWOPROB), and three or more of the 11
         problems  (THREPROB).  For  a  discussion  of  the  structure and
         logical imputation of the  data  for  answer  sheet #13, refer to
         Drug Problems - Answer Sheet #13, General Information.

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -
 0        ANYPROB    2  ANY OF THE 11 PROBS ON DRUG SHEET #13
        0 = No ...............................................  7618   86.43
        1 = Yes ..............................................  1196   13.57

 0        TWOPROB    2  TWO OR MORE OF THE 11 PROBS ON DRUG SHEET #13
        0 = No ...............................................  8082   91.70
        1 = Yes ..............................................   732    8.30

 0        THREPROB   2  THREE OR MORE OF THE 11 PROBS ON DRUG SHEET #13
        0 = No ...............................................  8336   94.58
        1 = Yes ..............................................   478    5.42

 Problems Associated with Cig/Alc/Mrj/Coc Use

           The logically  imputed  gate  questions  (IRDEP, IRARG, IRALN,
        IRANX, IRHLT, IRNTK, IRUPS, IRLSW,  IRSSP, IRCPE, AND IREMG), and
        subquestion (IRDEP1-IRDEP5, IRARG1-IRARG5, IRALN1-IRALN5, IRANX1-
        IRANX5,  IRHLT1-IRHLT5,   IRNTK1-IRNTK5,  IRUPS1-IRUPS5,  IRLSW1-
        IRLSW5, IRSSP1-IRSSP5, IRCPE1-IRCPE5,  and IREMG1-IREMG5) for the
        drug problems, answer sheet #13, were recoded to create variables
        which indicated past year  problems associated with cigarette use
        (DEPCIG2, ARGCIG2, ALNCIG2,  ANXCIG2,  HLTCIG2, NTKCIG2, UPSCIG2,
        LSWCIG2, SSPCIG2,  CPECIG2,  AND  EMCIG2),  alcohol use (DEPALC2,
        ARGALC2, ALNALC2,  ANXALC2,  HLTALC2,  NTKALC2, UPSALC2, LSWALC2,
        SSPALC2, CPEALC2, AND  EMALC2),  marijuana use (DEPMRJ2, ARGMRJ2,
        ALNMRJ2, ANXMRJ2,  HLTMRJ2,  NTKMRJ2,  UPSMRJ2, LSWMRJ2, SSPMRJ2,
        CPEMRJ2, AND EMMRJ2), and cocaine use (DEPCOC2, ARGCOC2, ALNCOC2,
        ANXCOC2, HLTCOC2,  NTKCOC2,  UPSCOC2,  LSWCOC2, SSPCOC2, CPECOC2,
        AND EMCOC2) in the past year.    The procedure was as follows for
        cigarette use:    Past  year  users  of  cigarettes who indicated
        having the problem, and who  attributed  the problem to past year
        use of cigarettes (response=813)  were  given a positive response
        to the recoded  variable.    Past  year  users  of cigarettes who
        indicated having the  problem,  but  attributed  the problem to a
        substance other than cigarettes, or  who indicated not having the
        problem were given a  negative  response to the recoded variable.
        The recoded variable was coded  to  the  SAS missing code (.) for
        non-users in the past year  of  cigarettes.  For cigarettes, this
        procedure is repeated for each problem.  In addition, this entire
        process  is  repeated   for   alcohol  (response=807),  marijuana
        (response=803), and cocaine  (response=805  or 806) respectively.
        For a discussion of the  structure  and logical imputation of the
        data for answer sheet #13, refer  to Drug Problems - Answer Sheet
        #13 - Logically Imputed (L.I.), General Information.

 N        LABEL    LEN  DESCRIPTION                             FREQ     %
 -        -----    ---  -----------                             ----     -
 0        ALNALC2    2  FELT ALONE/ISOLATED PAST YEAR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5194   58.93
        1 = Yes ..............................................   132    1.50
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        ALNCIG2    2  FELT ALONE/ISOLATED PAST YEAR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2771   31.44
        1 = Yes ..............................................    22    0.25
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        ALNCOC2    2  FELT ALONE/ISOLATED PAST YEAR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   420    4.77
        1 = Yes ..............................................    32    0.36
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        ALNMRJ2    2  FELT ALONE/ISOLATED PAST YEAR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1136   12.89
        1 = Yes ..............................................    37    0.42
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        ANXALC2    2  FELT NERVOUS/ANXIOUS PAST YEAR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5188   58.86
        1 = Yes ..............................................   138    1.57
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        ANXCIG2    2  FELT NERVOUS/ANXIOUS PAST YEAR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2665   30.24
        1 = Yes ..............................................   128    1.45
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        ANXCOC2    2  FELT NERVOUS/ANXIOUS PAST YEAR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   387    4.39
        1 = Yes ..............................................    65    0.74
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        ANXMRJ2    2  FELT NERVOUS/ANXIOUS PAST YEAR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1109   12.58
        1 = Yes ..............................................    64    0.73
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        ARGALC2    2  HAD ARGUMNTS W/FAMILY/FRNDS PST YR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5001   56.74
        1 = Yes ..............................................   325    3.69
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        ARGCIG2    2  HAD ARGUMNTS W/FAMILY/FRNDS PST YR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2732   31.00
        1 = Yes ..............................................    61    0.69
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        ARGCOC2    2  HAD ARGUMNTS W/FAMILY/FRNDS PST YR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   416    4.72
        1 = Yes ..............................................    36    0.41
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        ARGMRJ2    2  HAD ARGUMNTS W/FAMILY/FRNDS PST YR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1128   12.80
        1 = Yes ..............................................    45    0.51
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        CPEALC2    2  PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE PAST YEAR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5206   59.07
        1 = Yes ..............................................   120    1.36
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        CPECIG2    2  PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE PAST YEAR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2770   31.43
        1 = Yes ..............................................    23    0.26
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        CPECOC2    2  PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE PAST YEAR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   430    4.88
        1 = Yes ..............................................    22    0.25
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        CPEMRJ2    2  PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE PAST YEAR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1143   12.97
        1 = Yes ..............................................    30    0.34
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        DEPALC2    2  BECAME DEPRESSED PAST YEAR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5089   57.74
        1 = Yes ..............................................   237    2.69
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        DEPCIG2    2  BECAME DEPRESSED PAST YEAR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2748   31.18
        1 = Yes ..............................................    45    0.51
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        DEPCOC2    2  BECAME DEPRESSED PAST YEAR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   411    4.66
        1 = Yes ..............................................    41    0.47
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        DEPMRJ2    2  BECAME DEPRESSED PAST YEAR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1090   12.37
        1 = Yes ..............................................    83    0.94
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        EMALC2     2  HAD TO GET EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5306   60.20
        1 = Yes ..............................................    20    0.23
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        EMCIG2     2  HAD TO GET EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2788   31.63
        1 = Yes ..............................................     5    0.06
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        EMCOC2     2  HAD TO GET EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   445    5.05
        1 = Yes ..............................................     7    0.08
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        EMMRJ2     2  HAD TO GET EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1172   13.30
        1 = Yes ..............................................     1    0.01
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        HLTALC2    2  HAD HEALTH PROBS PAST YEAR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5251   59.58
        1 = Yes ..............................................    75    0.85
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        HLTCIG2    2  HAD HEALTH PROBS PAST YEAR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2679   30.39
        1 = Yes ..............................................   114    1.29
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        HLTCOC2    2  HAD HEALTH PROBS PAST YEAR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   431    4.89
        1 = Yes ..............................................    21    0.24
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        HLTMRJ2    2  HAD HEALTH PROBS PAST YEAR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1151   13.06
        1 = Yes ..............................................    22    0.25
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        LSWALC2    2  GOT LESS WRK DONE AT SCH/JOB PST YR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5193   58.92
        1 = Yes ..............................................   133    1.51
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        LSWCIG2    2  GOT LESS WRK DONE AT SCH/JOB PST YR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2768   31.40
        1 = Yes ..............................................    25    0.28
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        LSWCOC2    2  GOT LESS WRK DONE AT SCH/JOB PST YR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   437    4.96
        1 = Yes ..............................................    15    0.17
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        LSWMRJ2    2  GOT LESS WRK DONE AT SCH/JOB PST YR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1112   12.62
        1 = Yes ..............................................    61    0.69
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        NTKALC2    2  HAD DIFFCULTY THNKNG CLEARLY PST YR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5021   56.97
        1 = Yes ..............................................   305    3.46
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488    39.6

 0        NTKCIG2    2  HAD DIFFCULTY THNKNG CLEARLY PST YR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2769   31.42
        1 = Yes ..............................................    24    0.27
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021    68.3

 0        NTKCOC2    2  HAD DIFFCULTY THNKNG CLEARLY PST YR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   427    4.84
        1 = Yes ..............................................    25    0.28
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362    94.9

 0        NTKMRJ2    2  HAD DIFFCULTY THNKNG CLEARLY PST YR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1059   12.01
        1 = Yes ..............................................   114    1.29
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641    86.7

 0        SSPALC2    2  FELT DISTRUSTFUL/SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5217   59.19
        1 = Yes ..............................................   109    1.24
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488   39.57

 0        SSPCIG2    0  FELT DISTRUSTFUL/SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2787   31.62
        1 = Yes ..............................................     6    0.07
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021   68.31

 0        SSPCOC2    2  FELT DISTRUSTFUL/SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO COC USE
        0 = No ...............................................   418    4.74
        1 = Yes ..............................................    34    0.39
        . = Did not use cocaine in the past year .............  8362   94.87

 0        SSPMRJ2    2  FELT DISTRUSTFUL/SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO MRJ USE
        0 = No ...............................................  1128   12.80
        1 = Yes ..............................................    45    0.51
        . = Did not use marijuana in the past year ...........  7641   86.69

 0        UPSALC2    2  FELT IRRITABLE/UPSET PAST YEAR DUE TO ALC USE
        0 = No ...............................................  5115   58.03
        1 = Yes ..............................................   211    2.39
        . = Did not use alcohol in the past year .............  3488   39.57

 0        UPSCIG2    2  FELT IRRITABLE/UPSET PAST YEAR DUE TO CIG USE
        0 = No ...............................................  2727   30.94
        1 = Yes ..............................................    66    0.75
        . = Did not use cigarettes in the past year ..........  6021   68.31

 0        UPSCOC2    2  FELT IRRITABLE/UPSET PAST YEAR DUE TO COC USE
        0