Single-Race Resident Population Estimates
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Summary: |
The Census Bureau releases single-race population estimates of the July 1st resident population of the United States. The estimates are based on the April 1st 2010 Census counts for years 2010 - 2020 in the series of estimates for 2016 - 2020. Population estimates for years 2021-2022 are based on the Blended Base produced by the US Census Bureau in lieu of the April 1, 2020 decennial population count. The population estimates are available by age, Hispanic origin and six "single-race" race categories as specified in the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards for the collection of data on race and ethnicity: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, White, More than one race. Beginning in 2016 for births, and beginning in 2018 for deaths, all jurisdictions and the National Center for Health Statistics are reporting race consistent with the 1997 Office of Management and Budget standards ("single race"). Single race is defined as one race reported on the birth certificate. About different "vintages" or series of population estimates:
About postcensal and intercensal population estimates:
The Single-Race Population data on WONDER are updated annually to include the most recently available single-race population estimates. Earlier versions are maintained as separate online databases.
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Source: |
All of the single-race population estimates in these online databases are produced by the
U.S. Census Bureau.
See Data Source Information for more details.
See also Suggested Citation below.
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In WONDER: | You can produce
tables,
maps,
charts, and
data extracts.
Request national, state and county single-race population estimates.
You can limit and index your data by any and all of these variables:
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Contents: |
Single-race Population Estimates Data Request Data Source Information Additional Information |
Single-Race Population Data Request
Output: | You can produce tables, maps, charts, and data extracts.
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Variables: |
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How? |
The request screen has 4 sections.
Work through these sections sequentially to form your data request in a step-by-step process.
First-time users may wish to see what a results table looks like before forming a request,
and can obtain the default data table simply by clicking on any of the SEND buttons on the request page.
The data table produced by a data request appears on the Table screen.
From the Table screen, you can return to the Data Request screen
by clicking on the Request tab above the table.
After you get your data results, click on tabs to go to the Chart and Map screens.
Click on the Export button above the table
to download a tab-delimited line listed file to your computer.
For more information, see the following: |
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'By-Variables' | Select variables that serve as keys (indexes) for organizing your data.
See How do I organize my data? for more information.
Note: To map your data, you must select at least one geographical location as a "By-Variable" for grouping your data, such as Region or State. |
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Help: | Click on any button labeled "Help", located to the right hand side of the screen at the top of each section. Each Control's label, such as the "Location" label next to the Location entry box, is linked to the on-line help for that item. | |
Send: | Sends your data request to be processed on the CDC WONDER databases. The Send buttons are located on the bottom of the Request page, and also in the upper right corner of each section, for easy access. |
Step 1. Organize table layout:
Group Results By: | Select up to five variables to group (summarize, stratify, index) your data. See Group Results By below for more specifics and hints. | |
Title: | Enter any desired description to display as a title with your results. |
Group Results By
Select up to five variables to group (summarize, stratify, index) your data. For example, you could select to group your data by State and by County. The list of variables includes:
- Location - National, State and County (no territories);
- Year - July 1st estimates for 2010 through last year of series;
- Race - 6 single-race categories: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, White, More than one race;
- Ethnicity - Hispanic or Latino, Non-Hispanic;
- Sex (Gender) - Female, Male;
- Age - age groups:
- 5-year age groups by county (ages 0-4 years, 5 year age groups through age 84, age 85 and older);
- 1-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1, 2... 85+ years);
- 5-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1-4 years, 5-9 years... 85+ years);
- 10-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1-4 years, 5-14 years... 85+ years);
Hints:
- To make a map, you must "group results by" a geographic variable, such as Region or State, as the first "By-Variable." After you get the table, then click the Map tab.
- You cannot make charts when your data has more than two By-Variables.
- You cannot make charts for data grouped by State and also by County.
- When grouping by more than one geographic variable, select them in order of size. For example, group by region, and by state, and by county.
Step 2. Select location:
Limit your data request to specific locations here. The default settings are national data, the United States.
Location
Use this field to specify the location or locations to be included in the data request. You may select a single county or a group of counties, a single state or a group of states, one or more regions, or the total U.S. Be sure the button for the geographic list you want to use is checked when selecting location values.
- Click the round radio button to choose between Regions (includes Divisions, States and Counties) or States (includes Counties).
- See How do I use a Finder? for hints on how to search for and select your desired locations.
- The default value is all locations (the United States).
- See Finder Tool help for more hints.
Notes:
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About Regions and Divisions:
- Regions and Divisions include States and Counties.
- Note county level data available only by 5-year age groups (0-4 years - 85+ years). The online databases with single-year-age groups do not offer county-level population estimates.
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The regions and divisions are from the United States Census Bureau.
Region 1 - Northeast:
- Division 1 - New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont.
- Division 2 - Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania.
Region 2 - Midwest:
- Division 3 - East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin.
- Division 4 - West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota.
Region 3 - South:
- Division 5 - South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia.
- Division 6 - East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee.
- Division 7 - West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas.
Region 4 - West:
- Division 8 - Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming.
- Division 9 - Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington.
- When you export the results of your data request, the location name and the codes are in separate columns.
- To see the full list of locations and codes, group your data by Region and by Division.
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About state and county codes:
- All state and county codes in this data are Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) codes. The counties and county equivalents included on the population files change over time. See Location Changes for more information.
- When you export the results of your data request, the location names and the FIPS codes are in separate columns.
- To see the full list of locations and codes, group your data by State and by County.
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About location changes:
The counties and county equivalents included on the population files change over time. Please see Location Changes for more information.
Step 3. Select demographics and years:
- Age - age groups:
- 5-year age groups by county (ages 0-4 years, 5 year age groups through age 84, age 85 and older);
- 1-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1, 2... 85+ years);
- 5-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1-4 years, 5-9 years... 85+ years);
- 10-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1-4 years, 5-14 years... 85+ years);
- Sex (Gender) - Female, Male
- Race - 6 single-race categories: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, White, More than one race;
- Ethnicity - Hispanic or Latino, Not Hispanic or Latino
- July 1st Estimates - July 1st estimate for each year in series
Age Groups
The Age Groups field contains values for age groups:
- 5-year age groups by county (ages 0-4 years, 5 year age groups through age 84, age 85 and older);
- 1-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1, 2... 85+ years);
- 5-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1-4 years, 5-9 years... 85+ years);
- 10-year age groups by state (<1 year, 1-4 years, 5-14 years... 85+ years);
- Click the round radio button to choose between the age groups (not available for county-level data).
- See How do I select items from the list box?.
Notes:
- The U.S. Census Bureau annually releases population estimates for five-year (0-4 years, 5-9 years, ...85+ years) age groups and race at the county level (www.census.gov). Single-year age groups (<1 year, 1 year, ...85+ years) are available to the public at the state level.
- The Age Group Code is PHIN compatible through age 84 years.
- When the data results are exported to a file, the Age Group Code is shown, as well as the sort sequence value.
- The table below shows age group codes and labels for the state-level 5-year age groups, as used by the National Center for Health Statistics to calculate standard age-adjusted rates.
Code | Label | |
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01 | LESS THAN 1 YEAR | |
01-04 | 1 TO 4 YEARS | |
05-09 | 5 TO 9 YEARS | |
10-14 | 10 TO 14 YEARS | |
15-19 | 15 TO 19 YEARS | |
20-24 | 20 TO 24 YEARS | |
25-29 | 25 TO 29 YEARS | |
30-34 | 30 TO 34 YEARS | |
35-39 | 35 TO 39 YEARS | |
40-44 | 40 TO 44 YEARS | |
45-49 | 45 TO 49 YEARS | |
50-54 | 50 TO 54 YEARS | |
55-59 | 54 TO 59 YEARS | |
60-64 | 60 TO 64 YEARS | |
65-69 | 65 TO 69 YEARS | |
70-74 | 70 TO 74 YEARS | |
75-79 | 75 TO 79 YEARS | |
80-84 | 80 TO 84 YEARS | |
85+ | 85 YEARS or OVER |
Gender
Select Male, Female or All values.
- WONDER codes for gender are PHIN standards compliant.
- When you export the results of your data request,
the labels and the codes are in separate columns:
- F Female
- M Male
- F Female
Race
This field contains values for the six single-race categories: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, White, More than one race. Select All Races or any combination of the values.
- The labels and codes are shown in separate columns when data results are exported.
- WONDER race category codes are PHIN compliant.
Ethnicity
Select All Ethnicities or any combination of values: Hispanic or Latino, Not Hispanic nor Latino.
- The labels and codes are shown in separate columns when data results are exported.
- WONDER ethnicity category codes are PHIN compliant.
Code | Description | |
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2186-5 | NOT HISPANIC or LATINO | |
2135-2 | HISPANIC or LATINO |
Yearly July 1st Estimates
Pick any combination of years desired.Step 4. Other options:
Export Results: | If checked, then query results are exported to a local file. More information on how to import this file into
other applications can be found here.
How?
See Check Box.
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Show Totals: | If checked, then totals and sub-totals display in the results table.
How?
See Check Box.
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Show Zero Values: | If checked, then rows containing zero counts display in the results table.
If unchecked, then zero count rows are not displayed.
How?
See Check Box.
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Precision: | Precision is not available for this dataset because population counts are whole numbers. | |
Data Access Timeout: | This value specifies the maximum time to wait for the data access for a query to complete. If the data access takes too long to complete, a message will be displayed and you can increase the timeout or simplify your request. If you can't complete a request using the maximum timeout, contact user support and we will try to run a custom data request for you. |
Data Source Information
All of the population estimates in these online databases are single-race population estimates produced by the U.S. Census Bureau, available from www.census.gov
To learn more about the methods used to derive single-race population estimates please refer to:
Methodology: Population Estimates Technical Documentation.
The data files used in each online data base are listed below. All data files can be downloaded from www.census.gov.
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2020 - 2022 database:
2020 to 2022 (Vintage 2022) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on June 22, 2023. The methodology states the 2020 - 2022 series of estimates are based on the Modified Blended Base produced by the US Census Bureau in lieu of the April 1, 2020 decennial population count. The Modified Blended Base consists of the blend of Vintage 2020 postcensal population estimates for April 1, 2020, 2020 Demographic Analysis Estimates, and 2020 Census data from the internal Census Edited File (CEF) (see 2020-2022 Population Estimates Methodology). -
2020 - 2021 database:
2020 to 2021 (Vintage 2021) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on June 30, 2022. The methodology states the 2020 - 2021 series of estimates are based on the Blended Base produced by the US Census Bureau in lieu of the April 1, 2020 decennial population count. The Blended Base consists of the blend of Vintage 2020 postcensal population estimates, 2020 Demographic Analysis Estimates, and 2020 Census PL 94-171 Redistricting File (see 2020-2021 Population Estimates Methodology). -
2010 - 2020 database:
2010 to 2020 (Vintage 2020) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on July 27, 2021. The methodology states the 2010 - 2020 series of estimates are based on the April 1st, 2010 Census counts. -
2010 - 2019 database:
2010 to 2019 (Vintage 2019) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on June 25, 2020. The methodology states the 2010 - 2019 series of estimates are based on the April 1st, 2010 Census counts. -
2010 - 2018 database:
2010 to 2018 (Vintage 2018) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on June 20, 2019. The methodology states the 2010 - 2018 series of estimates are based on the April 1st, 2010 Census counts. -
2010 - 2017 database:
2010 to 2017 (Vintage 2017) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on June 21, 2018. The methodology states the 2010 - 2017 series of estimates are based on the April 1st, 2010 Census counts. -
2010 - 2016 database:
2010 to 2016 (Vintage 2016) postcensal estimates of the July 1 resident population by year, county, age groups, race, sex, and Hispanic origin released by the Census Bureau on June 22, 2017. The methodology states the 2010 - 2016 series of estimates are based on the April 1st, 2010 Census counts.
Additional Information
Suggested Citation: | Single-race Population Estimates, United States
July 1st resident population by state, county, age, sex, single-race, and Hispanic origin, on CDC WONDER Online Database.
Each original series of population estimates has a unique suggested citation. Please refer to Data Source Information to reference the original technical reference notes and citation for a specific series. See also Population Estimates at the Census Bureau web site. |
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Contact: | CDC's National Center for Health Statistics welcomes comments and questions about Population Estimates at PopEst@cdc.gov. | |
Notes: |
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